08金华（含MP3）-2022年浙江各市初中英语学业水平第二次适应性模拟考试（考试A3版）

金华市2022年初中学业水平第二次模拟考试英语试题考生须知：1.全卷共10页，有七大题，76小题。全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。3.答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。卷I说明：本卷共有三大题，45小题，满分70分。第一部分听力部分一、听力（共15小题，满分25分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）()1．Howdoestheboyfeel? A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Tired.()2．WhichsportdoesMariathinkiseasiest? A．Baseball. B．Basketball. C．Soccer.()3．HowlongdidtherebuildingoftheGreatWalltakeaccordingtothedialogue? A．20years. B．200years. C．220years.()4．Whatclubdoestheboywanttojoin? A．Artclub. B．Swimmingclub. C．Chessclub.()5．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofLiHua? A．Helpful. B．Friendly. C．Patient.第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。()6．Cindywillbe________tomorrowevening. A．tired B．free C．busy()7．It'snot________tobuytheticketsforthefilm. A．easy B．difficult C．good听下面一段较长对话，回答8—10三个问题。()8．Whatwastheweatherlikelastnight? A．Showery. B．Stormy. C．Snowy.()9．WhatwasBobdoingwhenallthelightswentoff? A．Hewashavingatrip. B．HewaswatchingTV. C．Hewasplayingchess.()10．WhenwillLisapickupherparents? A．Thisafternoon. B．Thisevening. C．Tomorrowmorning.第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）()11．Thenaturecampwilllast________. A．lessthanaweek B．justaweek C．morethanaweek()12．Atnight,thestudentswillsleep________. A．inahotel B．intheirhostfamily C．intheirsleepingbags()13．Thestudentsfollowtheguides________. A．towatchplantsandanimals B．torestorswim C．todiscusstheiractivities()14．Peoplecanreadthebestreportswritteninthiscourse________. A．inamagazine B．ontheInternet C．inthecollegenewspaper()15．Thisspeechismostprobably________. A．anadvertisementofasummercamp B．anewsreportaboutanaturecourse C．anintroductionofafamouscollege第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。StudyinginatopuniversityismanyChinesestudents’dream,andparentswillfeel__16__iftheirchildrencanmakeit.Soyoucanimagine__17__proudZouHongyanisofher__18__DingDing,whoisnowstudyinginHarvardUniversity.What’smore,DingDing’ssuccessisvery

__19__becauseheisachild

__20__cerebralpalsy(大脑性瘫痪).ZouHongyanlivesinWuhan,HubeiProvince.In1988,sheweledheronlysonDingDing.__21__,DingDingwasbornwithcerebralpalsy.Becauseofit,Zou’sfamilyanddoctorsall___22___hertogivehimup.Theybelievedtheboywould___23___asadanduselesslife.However,the___24___motherdidn’tgiveup.Shemadeuphermindtobringupherbabyboy,___25___shehadtodothatbyherself.Noloveis___26___thanamother’slove.WhenDingDingwaslittle,Zouwent___27___andtookhimtothedoctor.Shealsokept___28___gameswithhimtodevelophisintelligence(智力).Sheoncedidatleasethree___29___tosupporthersmallfamily.Allthegreatmother’shardworkgotrewarded.NowitmakesZouproudtosay,“That’smyson!”Inaperson’slife,heorshehadmanygoalsandthentriedtoreach___30___onebyone.Butthemostimportantthingistobelieveinyourselfanddaretofacedifficulties.()16．A．proud B．upset C．unusual D．unhappy()17．A．what B．how C．whata D．howa()18．A．daughter B．son C．student D．father()19．A．strange B．small C．mon D．special()20．A．with B．for C．on D．in()21．A．Luckily B．Happily C．Suddenly D．Unluckily()22．A．suggested B．improved C．advised D．protected()23．A．be B．live C．bee D．make()24．A．funny B．humorous C．silent D．brave()25．A．if B．but C．although D．because()26．A．heavier B．smaller C．greater D．more()27．A．everywhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．nowhere()28．A．watching B．playing C．buying D．doing()29．A．reports B．researches C．jobs D．exercises()30．A．him B．her C．it D．them三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhetheryouareonholidayinNewZealandwithyourfamily,asacouple,orwithagroup,thereissomethingforeveryone.Thisexperienceisnottobemissed.SKYWALKLocation：AucklandAucklandHarbourItissoexcitingtowalkoutaroundtheedgeofthetallestbuildinginNZ,theAucklandSkyTower.Seethepletelyamazingviewsoverthecity.Itmaymakeyourheartbeatfaster,however,itisonehundredpercentsafe.AndyourguidewillpointoutthemostbeautifulpartofAuckland.HAMILTONZOOLocation：Waikato–HamiltonHamiltonZooishometoover600animals,openeverydayexceptChristmas.eandmeetNewZealand’swildlife,nativebirds,fishesandfarmanimals.Catchafreezookeepertotalkandlearnaboutouranimalsandtheirfeeding.Lionfeeding2：30pmeveryday.Walkalongthewonderfulwalkwaysthereatyourownspeed,feedingthewildlife.Somuchheretoseeanddo!REMARKABLESPARKTOWNCENTRELocation：QueenstownLakeWakatipuNearbytotheairport,RemarkablesParkTownCentrehasanenjoyableandrelaxingshoppingexperience.Withenoughparking(over800FREEcarparks),youcaneitherdrivebyyourselfortakeabusthere.Therearesomanygreatstores,cinemas,supermarkets,cafesandrestaurants.Youcanbuycoolgiftsandenjoyagreatmealwithyourfriends.Youcanneverbeboredthere.()31．Whichisthebestplaceforshopping? A．WaikatoHamilton. B．HamiltonZoo. C．RemarkablesParkTownCentre. D．AucklandSkyTower.()32．WhatcannotvisitorsdoinHamiltonZoo? A．Feedthewildlife. B．Talktoabusyzookeeper. C．Walkalongthewalkways. D．MeetNewZealand’snativebirds.()33．WhatcanweknowabouttravellinginNewZealandaccordingtothepassage? A．Visitorscanhavealotofchoices. B．HamiltonZooisopeneveryday. C．Itisthebesttogotherewithyourfamily. D．ItisdangeroustowalkontheAucklandSkyTower.BSomepeoplemaythinkthatstudentswhostudyabroadhavemoretimeforfunandlesshomework.Butinfact,Grade12studentsinCanadaarejustasbusyasstudentsinChina.InCanada,studentshavetopayequalattentiontoallthetestsandhomework.Torelaxoneselffromtheimportantcourses,likemathandEnglish,studentswilloftenchooseoneortwoelectivecoursesinthelastyearofhighschool.Theyareusuallyeasierandhavemorefun.Takemeasanexample—Ichoseaninterestingcourse,cookingandhealth.Thiscourseistohelpstudentsdevelopahealthylifestyleanddiet.Thebiggestfunofthiscourseisthatstudentscanexperiencecooking.Ibelievethisisthereasonwhythere’realargenumberofstudentsonthewaitinglist.Usually,thereareoneortwofoodlabseverymonth.Teachersalwaysletstudentsdecidewhattheywanttocook.Studentsaredividedintofourgroupswithsixpeople,andweenjoythecookingtimealot.Afterattendingthisclassformorethanthreemonths,Ibelieveit’snotaseasyasothersthinkitisbecauseitrequiresbasicknowledgeofscience,lifeskillsandpractice.Somepeoplemightthinktheyarejustforfunanddon’tneedtobetakenseriously.ButIbelieveitisagreatwaytogetrelaxedfromtheotherheavyschoolworkandIdolearnalotfromthoseelectivecourses.()34．WhydoGrade12studentsinCanadatakefunelectivecourses? A．Topasssomefreetime. B．Tohavemorelifepractice. C．Togetahealthylifestyle. D．Togetrelaxedfromschoolwork.()35．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecookingandhealthcourse? A．Itisverypopularwithstudents. B．Therearefourpeopleineachgroup. C．Teachersalwaysdecidewhattocook. D．Thecourseusuallylaststhreemonths.()36．Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheelectivecourses? A．Easybutboring. B．Difficultandboring. C．Relaxingandhelpful. D．Interestingbutunimportant.()37．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext? A．EducationinCanada B．SchoolLifeinCanada C．Canada’sElectiveClasses D．AdviceforChoosingElectiveClassesCAnewstudywarnsthataboutthirtypercentoftheworld’speoplemaynothaveenoughwaterbytheyear2025.AprivateAmericanorganizationcalledPopulationActionInternationaldidthenewstudy.Itsaysmorethanthreehundredthirtyfivemillionpeoplelack*enoughwaternow.Thepeopleliveintwentyeightcountries.MostofthecountriesareinAfricaandtheMiddleEast.PAIresearcherRobertEngelmansaysbytheyear2025,aboutthreethousandmillionpeoplemaylackwater.Atleast18morecountriesareexpectedtohaveseriouswaterproblems.Theneedforwaterkeepsbooming.YettheamountofwateronEarthstaysthesame.Mr.Engelmansaysthepopulationincountriesthatlackwaterisgrowingfasterthaninotherpartsoftheworld.Hesayspopulationgrowthinthesecountrieswillcontinuetoincrease.Thereportsayslackofwaterinthefuturemayresultinseveralproblems.Itmayincreasehealthproblems.Lackofwateroftenmeansdrinkingwatersnotsafe.Mr.Engelmansaysthereareproblemsallovertheworldbecauseofdiseases*,whicharecarriedinwater.Lackofwatermayalsoresultinmoreinternationalconflict*.Countriesmayhavetofightforwaterinthefuture.Somecountriesnowgetsixtypercentoftheirfreshwaterfromothercountries.ThisistrueofEgypt,theNetherlands,Cambodia,Syria,Sudan,andIraq.Andthereportsayslackofwaterwouldlowertheabilityofdevelopingtoimprovetheireconomies*.Thisisbecausenewindustriesoftenneedalargeamountofwaterwhentheyarebeginning.ThePopulationActionInternationalstudygivesseveralwaystosolvethewaterproblem.Oneway,itsays,istofindwaystousewaterformorethanonepurpose.Anotherwayistoteachpeopletobecarefulnottowastewater.Athirdoneistouselesswaterofagriculture*.Thereportalsosayslongtermwaytosolvethewaterproblemmustincludecontrolsonpopulationgrowth.Itsayscountriescannothavecleanwaterunlesstheyslowpopulationgrowthbycuttingdownthenumberofchildrenpeoplehave.()38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“booming”inparagraph2probablymean? A．Movingimmediately. B．Increasingquickly. C．Answeredtimely. D．Losingrapidly.()39．WhichisNOTtheresultforlackingwateraccordingtothepassage? A．Peoplemaygetsomekindofillness. B．Countriesmaynotbefriendlytoeachother. C．Thedevelopmentofeconomymayslowdown. D．Morepeoplemayneedfreshwaterfromothercountries.()40．Howmanywaystosolvethewaterproblemarementionedinthepassage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.()41．Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage? A．Tointroducethelackofworldwater. B．Tohelpsolvetheproblemoflackingwater. C．Totellreadersthefutureofworldwater. D．Toshowthedifferentneedforwaterintheworld.DSelfdrivingcarsareusuallyconsideredtobemoreefficientandconvenient.Likehumandriversusingeyesandearstodeterminewhatisgoingonaroundus,selfdrivingcarsusesensorsincludingcameras,radar,andlidartodothesamejob.Butusingthesensorstoanalyzewhattheyseeisplicated.Insomecases,selfdrivingcarscan’tmakeexactdecisionsanybetterthanahumandrivercould,whichmayresultingreatdanger.Theideaofbuildingsmartroadscanhelpsolvetheproblem.Thesesmartroadswillbeabletomunicatewithselfdrivingcars.Scientistshaveimaginedlotsofdifferentwaystoconnectcarswithothervehiclesontheroad,trafficlights,theroaditself,andmore.Oneideaisusingradiosignalstoconnectcarswithtrafficlightssothattheyworktogether.Thesesignalsmighttellcarsaboutaredlightandhelpensureasafestop.Anotherideaisbuildingapossiblenetworkofcontroltowerstodealwithallsignalsandmakeoverallarrangements.Signalsfromcarsandroadwayswouldalletoandfromthesetowers,allowingmunicationamongtheentirenetwork.Eachcrossroadcanalsoactlikeacontroltower,municatingwitheachotherandabletoroutetraffictoreducetrafficjams.____Onepossibilityisthatroadscontinuetohavesidewalksandbicycleroads,astheydonow.Crosswalksonsmartroadscouldbedesignedwithsensorssothattrafficlightswillbelightedupgreenorred,dependingonifitissafeforpedestrianstocross.However,thiscouldcauseproblemstoo.Peoplemightstepintotheroadastheylikeandfastmovingcarswouldnothaveenoughtimetostop.Anotherpossibilityisthatwedesigntwoseparatesystems：roadsforselfdrivingvehiclesandpathwaysforpedestriansandcyclists.Whileonthewaytorealizetheidea,technologyisstillneededtobedeveloped.Anotherproblemisthecost.Thevarioussensorsinself—drivingcarsbuiltforsmartroadscanbemorethan$100,000pervehicle.Smartroadswouldrequiretobeimprovedtoo,whichwillalsocostalot.Thoughtherearedifficultiestoovere,researchersandscientistsaremakingeffortstoaddresstheseproblems.()42．Whiledriving,self—drivingcars. A．aremuchsmarterthanhumandrivers B．refusetomunicatewithothercars C．analyzesituationswiththehelpofdrivers D．usesensorstodeterminethethingsaround()43．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillinthe“”inParagraph3? A．Whichroadswillbesaferforselfdrivingcars? B．Whattroublewillpedestrianshaveonsmartroads? C．Howwillthetrafficlightsandsensorsworktogether? D．Wherewillpeoplewalkandridebikesonsmartroads?()44．Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknowaboutsmartroads? A．Controltowerswillhelpensuresafetyandimprovetraffic. B．Costisthebiggestdifficultypeoplefaceinbuildingsmartroads. C．Smartroadswilloffermoreconveniencetocarsthanpedestrians. D．Smartroadswillhaveseparatesystemsfordifferentselfdrivingcars.()45．Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe. A．TroubleofSelfdrivingCars B．SmartCarsNeedSmartRoads C．OneBigStepforSmartRoads D．AFutureVehicle：SelfdrivingCars卷II说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分50分。四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。again

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skirt46．Insummer,itoftenrains________inmyhometown.47．Thesilk________ontheshelfaresobeautifulthatI’dliketobuyone.48．Youwillmissalot________youlistentoyourteacherscarefullyinclass.49．Peoplearoundtheworldtrytofight________theoutbreakofCOVID19.50．AsChinaisgettingstronger,Chinese________inmoreandmoreschoolsinmanyothercountries.B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词）。LastSaturday,LaiChiwaiusedaropesystemtopullhimselfupover250metersalongthesideofaskyscraperinHongKong.Mr.Lai,whocan’tmovehislegs,usedawheelchairtodoit.Tenyearsago,Mr.Laiwasaworldfamousrockclimber.Hewonthe____51____（亚洲的）Rock,ClimbingChampionship.Healso____52____（教，教授）othershowtoclimb.ThatendedwhenMr.Laihadacaraccident.____53____（自从，自……以后）then,he’sneededtouseawheelchairtogetaround.ButMr.Lailovedclimbingsomuch.Hecouldn’thelp____54____（练习）climbing.Finallyhefoundawaytotiehiswheelchairtoaropingsystemthatallowedhimtoclimbagain.In2016,Mr.Lai____55____（已经）climbedLionRock.It’sa495meterclimbthathehaddone____56____（百）oftimesbeforehisaccident.Herealizedthathecouldstillclimbsuccessfully,evenifhecouldn’tdoitinthe____57____（相同的）wayhehadinthepast.AlthoughMr.Laihadtogiveupreachingthetopoftheskyscraperbecauseofthe____58____（强烈的，强壮的）wind,hesetanewglasswallclimbingrecordalongtheway.“Climbingupamountain,Icanholdontorocksorlittle____59____（洞）,”Mr.Laisaid,“Butwithglass,allIcanreallydependonistheropethatI’mhangingoff.”Mr.Laitried_____60_____（另一个）verydifferentchallenge.Hehopedhisclimbwouldsendadifferentmessage.“Ifadisabledpersoncanshine,”hesaid,“theycanalsobringaboutopportunity,hope,bringaboutlight,theydon'thavetobeviewedasweak.”五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。ScientistshaveusedmoderntechnologytorecreatethevoiceofanEgyptianmummy(木乃伊)who’sbeendeadfor3,000years.Themummyhasbeenpartofthe____61____(collect)atLeedsUniversityMuseum.Over3,000yearsago,themummywasapriest(教士)whosejobwas____62____(sing)andchantinthecapitalofEgypt.In2016,scientistsputthemummyinaCTscanner,which____63____(allow)scientistsanddoctorstoseeinsideofthingswithoutcuttingthemopen.TheCTscannergavethescientistsapletepictureofthemummy’svocaltract(声腔)thatwasusedtomakesounds.Becausetheprocessofturningthepriestintoamummy____64____(do)sowell,hisvocaltractwasinsurprisinglygoodshape.Oncethescientistshadimagesofthevocaltract,theywereabletomakea3Dprintedcopyofit.Dr.DavidHoward,____65____ofthemainscientistsintheproject,createdsomethinghecalleda“VocalTractOrgan(器官)”.Thisisbasicallyaspeaker____66____canpushsoundsthrougha3Dprintedvocaltract.Thescientistschoseasimplesoundasatest.TheyusedtheVTOtoplaythesound.It’snotmuch,reallyjust____67____“ehhhhh”sound.Butthescientistssaythesoundisverymuchlikethesoundthatthepriestwouldhavemade.Howcantheybesosure?They’vemade3Dprintedmodelsofthevocaltractsof____68____

(live)people.Thesoundsthosemodelsmakeareverysimilar____69____thevoicesoftheactualpeople.Thesoundisn’tperfect.Buttheresearchershopethatatsomepointinthefuture,theywill____70____(success)recreatethesoundsofthepriestspeakinginfullsentences.六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面材料，完成相关信息。每空不得超过三个词。HumansshareEarthwithmanydifferentkindsofwildlife.However,manyofouranimalfriendsmaynotbearoundformuchlonger.AccordingtotheLivingPlanetReportreleasedbytheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)inOctober,therehasbeen60percentinthepopulationsofanimalsincludingmammals,birds,andfishsince1970.“Iftherewasa60percentdecline(下降)inthehumanpopulation,thatwouldbeequivalent(等于)toemptyingNorthAmerica,SouthAmcrica,Africa,Europe,China,andOceania.”MikeBarrelt,directorofscienceatWWF,toldtheGuardian.Accordingtothereport,oneofthebiggestcausesofwildlifelossesishumanactivity.Threequartersoftheworld’slandislargelyinfluencedbyhumanactivity.Manynaturalhabitats(栖息地)havebeendestroyedtocreatefarmland.About300kindsofmammalsaredyingoutbecauseweeatthem.Anotherexampleistheindustrialoverfishingoftheoceans,theGuardiannoted.Thesedevelopmentsleadscientiststobelievethattherecouldbeasixthmassextinction(大灭绝),thefirsttobecausedbyhumans,accordingtotheGuardian.Therehavebeenfivemassextinctionsbefore,thelastbeing65millionyearsago.Thattimeitwasthedinosaursthatdiedout.WWFhascalledonworldgovernmentsandbusinessestomakeadealtoprotectpeopleandnature.AccordingtoareportbyChinaDailyi