广东省清远市2023-2024学年高二下学期期中联考试题英语

清远市2023~2024学年度第二学期期中联合考试高二英语试题说明：本试卷共8页，47题，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。答案须做在答题卡上；选择题填涂需用2B铅笔，主观题需用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答。考试结束后只需交答题卡。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFiveAncientChinesePoemsaboutSpringAsthewinterchillstilllingersthroughearlyspring,longingforwarmdayshassprungupeverywhere.Beforetheflowersareinfullblossom,hereisacollectionofancientChinesepoemspicturingtherevivaloflifeduringspring.TheEnglishtranslationsusedinthisarticlearefromChinesetranslatorXuYuanchong'seditions.SpringMorningbyMengHaoran(689740)oftheTangDynasty(618907)ThisspringmorninginbedI'mlying,Nottoawaketillbirdsarecrying.Afteronenightofwindandshowers,Howmanyarethefallenflowers?WritteninaVillageSouthoftheCapitalbyCuiHu(772846)oftheTangDynastyInthishouseonthisdaylastyear,apinkfaceviedInbeautywiththepinkpeachblossomssidebyside.Idonotknowtodaywherethepinkfacehasgone;Inthevernalbreezestillsmilepinkpeachblossomsfullblown.HappyRainonaSpringNight(Excerpts)byDuFu(712770)oftheTangDynastyGoodrainknowsitstimeright;Itwillfallwhenesspring.Withwinditstealsinnight;Mute,itmoistenseachthing.DreamingoftheSouthernShorebyBaiJuyi(772846)oftheTangDynastyFairSouthernshore,WithscenesIadore.Atsunriseriversideflowersredderthanfire,Inspringgreenwavesgrowasblueassapphire,WhichIcan'tbutadmire.LoveSeedsbyWangWei(701761)oftheTangDynastyRedberriesgrowinthesouthernland,Howmanyloadinspringthetrees?Gatherthemtillfullisyourhand;Theywouldrevivefondmemories.21.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepoets?A.MengHaoranlivedlongerthanotherpoets.B.BothCuiHuandBaiJuyidiedatthesameage.C.AllofthepoetswerenotfromtheTangDynasty.D.CuiHuwroteapoemhighlightingthecolorgreen.22.Whichoneofthepoemsmentionsthescenealongariver?A.LoveSeeds. B.HappyRainonaSpringNight.C.DreamingoftheSouthernShore. D.WritteninaVillageSouthoftheCapital.23.Whichseasonarethepoemsprobablytalkingabout?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.BOntheoutside,12yearoldLunaseemslikeyouraveragekid.It'snotuntilyougettoknowherthatyoulearnthatLunaisanythingbutaverage.Bornwithaheartdefect(缺陷)calleddextrocardia,Lunahashadthreeopenheartoperationsandcontinuestopursueherinterestsinartandfashion.ButwhenLunawasapproachedbyathleticshoepanySauconytodesignashoeforsaleacrossthecountry,itcameasquiteasurprise."Thisissoincredible.IgottousemyartandcreativityforsomethingnewthatI'dneverthoughtI'dbeabletodesign,"Lunasaid.SheisoneofsixpatientsfromBostonChildren'sHospital(BCH)whohavepartneredwithSauconytodesigntheirownshoetolaunchtheShoeswithSoulcampaign."Ratherthanjustadonation,wewantedtocreateanexperienceandamomentthatwouldnotonlyraisemoney,butalsoawarenesstohighlightalltheamazingworkthat'sbeingdoneatBCH,"saysChris,Saucony'svicepresident."Specifically,wewantedtogivesomeoftheBCHkidsanopportunitytosharetheirstoriesandtheirtalentswiththeworld."Luna'sdesignisfashionable."Onthetongue,theydigitalizedoneofmydrawings,andthenonthebottomit'sareallybrightpinkcolor,andontheinside,thesoleoftheshoeisactuallyanotherdrawingIdidofasunset,"shesaid."Thinkingaboutkidseverywherearoundtheworldwearingmyshoeisamazing.Itblowsmymind."TheinefromtheshoesaleswillbenefittheBostonChildren'sHospitalCardiacFitnessProgram,whichencourageskidsto"findyourpossible"throughpersonalizedexerciseprogramstailoredforeachindividualpatient'sheartcondition."Itfeelsreallygoodtohelppeopleandit'sreallysomethingIcanrelateto,"saysLuna."TheadviceIwouldgiveakidorsomeonelikemeistonevergiveup.Therearealotofkidsouttherewithyourconditionandyou'renotalone."24.WhatcanweinferfromChris'words?A.It'sunwisetoraisemoney. B.It'soptionaltoseekdonations.C.It'swonderfultostudyart. D.It'snecessarytoshowkids'talents.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Itblowsmymind."inparagraph5probablymean?A.I'moverjoyed. B.I'mveryserious.C.Mymindgoesblank. D.Mymindisracing.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLuna?A.Gratefulandhelpful. B.Generousandserious.C.Giftedanddetermined. D.Creativeandsensitive.27.Whatisthetextmainlyintendedtodo?A.Tellusthechallengesthedisabledface. B.Introduceacampaignwithkidpatients.C.LaunchSaucony'snewbrandshoes. D.Setagoodexampletothedisabled.CTalkingtoyourchildrenaboutthemisinformation(错误信息)theymayfindonlineisagreatidea.Childrendon'talwayshavethejudgmentorcriticalthinkingskillstotestwhattheyreadorwatch,butthey'lldeveloptheseabilitiesquicklyifyouhelpthemfigureouthowtoseparatefactfromfiction.We'reheretohelpyoudojustthat!Don'twaitforyourkidstoapproachyouwithquestionsinstead,takeafewminutestositdownwiththem.Letthemknowthatthere'salotofcontentoutthereontheInternet,andnotallofitistrue.Witheverythinggoingonintheworld,remindyourkidsthattheymightbeseeingalotofconfusing,falseinformationgoingaroundonsocialmediaandotherpartsoftheweb.It'sagoodideatoturnnewsreportsandTVshowsintoteachablemoments.Lookforsmallopportunitiestostarthelpfulconversationsaboutmisinformationwithyourkids.TakeaTVshowornewspaperarticleandtransformitintoahelpful,easywaytounderstandwhatmisinformationisandhowtoavoidit.Misinformationcanbereallyupsettingandstressfulforyourkidstothinkabout.Letthemknowthatyou'realwaysavailabletolistenandanswertheirquestionsifthey'refeelingconfused.Reassureyourkidsthattherearenostupidquestions,andthatyou'realwayswillingtoexplainsomethingtothem.Teachyourkidsafewtrickstofactcheckmisinformationonline.Remindyourkidstobeonthelookoutforstrangelookingwebsitelikethoseendingwithco.Tellthemtoreadthroughtheheadline.Ifithasalotofmistakes,orifit'swritteninallcapital(大写的)letters,there'sagoodchancethatitmightbemisinformation.Additionally,introduceyourkidstoofficialwebsites,whicharequickandeasywaystofactcheckinformation.28.Whyshouldpeopletalktotheirchildrenaboutonlinemisinformation?A.Thereisnoinformationholdingtrueonline.B.Thereisnooneelsewillingtoteachthechildren.C.Childrenlacktheabilitytojudgetheinformationsometimes.D.Childrencan'tdevelopthejudgmentontheirown.29.Whydoestheauthormentiontheapproachinparagraph4?A.Torelievechildren'sfinancialburden.B.Todiscouragechildrenfromaskingstupidquestions.C.Toremindparentstoseizeeverychancetoteach.D.Toencouragechildrentomunicatewithparents.30.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytobemisinformation?A.Apassageonthewebsite.B.Apassageonthewebsite.C.Apassagetitledwith"OriginsoftheMandelaEffect".D.Apassagetitledwith"SHOK!GASRANOUTYESTERDAY".31.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Parents. B.Teenagers. C.Students. D.Teachers.DWildfireshaverecentlyseriouslydestroyedareasacrosstheworld.Hopingtoreduceharm,researchersledbyYapeiWang,achemistatRenminUniversityofChina,saytheyhavedevelopedasensortodetect(检测)suchwildfiresearlierandwithlesseffort.Presentdetectionmethodsrelyheavilyonhumanwatchfulness(警觉性),whichcandelayaneffectiveresponse.Theteamsaysitsnewsensorcanbeplacedneartreetrunks'basesandsendawirelesssignaltoanearbyreceiverifthereisasharptemperatureincrease.Thatheatalsopowersthesensoritself,withnoneedtoreplacebatteries.Thesuddentemperaturechangewillgiveoffelectrons(电子)tomovewithintheliquids,creatingelectricalenergytosendthesignal.McCarty,ageographeratMiamiUniversitysaysplacessuchasSanDiegowherewildlandandcitymeetcouldbenefitfromsensorslikethis.Whenafirebreaksoutinavalleythatextendstosomeone'sproperty,shesays,withsuchadevice,"Asahomeowner,youwillknowitearlierthanthefireagency."Andsheaddsthatitisevenmoreimportanttoimprovecooperationamongthedifferentagenciesinvolvedinfirefighting.Wangsayshisteam'snextstepsaretoextendthedevice'ssignalrangebeyondthepresent100meters,whichcanlimititspracticaluse,andtodevelopaprotectivecoverforit.Thesensor'seffectiveness,Wangnotes,willalsoneedtobetestedinthefield.32.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewsensor?A.Itreplacesbatteriesitself. B.Itproducesresponsemoreeasily.C.Itdependsonhumanobservation. D.Itsendsawirelesssignalcontinuously.33.What'sMcCarty'sattitudetowardsthenewsensor?A.Cautious. B.Ambiguous. C.Supportive. D.Indifferent.34.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Howpeopleusethenewsensor. B.Howmuchthenewsensorcosts.C.Howthenewsensoresintoeffect. D.HowWang'steambetterthenewsensor.35.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.AResearchintoWildfires B.AWidelyAcceptedNewSensorC.ANewSenortoDetectWildfires D.DifferentOpinionsonaNewSensor第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThePowerof10MinutesHowcanwefindourselveswithextratwohours?Itprobablyesinshortlittleburstsof5to10minutes.Maybeyou'reearlytoyourschool.36Insteadofjumpingonsocialmedia,youcanactuallyusethoselittlebreakstodosomethingproductive.StrengthenrelationshipIncollege,you'llbeeagertocallyourparentseverysinglenight.Besides,youknowit'snecessarytostayintouchwithyourfriends.Aphonecalldoesn'thavetolastanhourtogetinsomegoodconversation.A5minute'scallisenough.Anemailisevenquicker.37Strengthenbody38Orafewstretches(伸展运动)cangiveyourbackabreakfromdeskandchair.Afewminutesofexercisegoesalongway.Whynotmakefulluseofthebreaksbetweenclassestogetactivelyinvolvedinexercise?Yourbodywillthankyou.RefreshyourselfSometimeswe'resobusythatourlivesareinamess,withpilesofbooksonourdesks,clotheseverywhereontheflooratourdorms.Weusuallythinkitawasteoftimecleaningup,thereforeletthembe.39Andkeepitupeveryday,you'llbeamazedtofindyourlifeorganizedandgetyourselfrefreshed.BemoreproductiveWanttobeextraproductive?40Youcanwriteonthelistallofthetasksyou'dliketopletethatday,week,ormonthonthelist.Keepithandy.Thenexttimeyoufindyourselfwith10extraminutes,you'llknowexactlywhatyoucanworkon.A.Butbothmakeadifference.B.Youhave5minutesforWeChat.C.Instead,beginwitha5minute'stidyingup(收拾).D.A10minute'swalkcangetyourbloodflowingbetter.E.Maybeyouevengetstuckwaitingforabusfor10minutes.F.Thenexttimeyouhaveminutestospare,writeoutatodolist.G.Bendingoverthedeskprovidesyouwithashortbutusefulrest.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SavannaLorpuKarmue,11,isastudent,author,activist,andpossiblyoneofournextgreatcardiologists(心脏病学家).Herinspiringstorystartedwithherfavoriteteacherwhowasabouttohavea(n)41becauseofaseriousheartattack.Aftershe42theteacherinthehospital,Savanna'scuriosityledhertowardsadeep43oftheheartanditsimportancetothehumanbody.44byhersupportingparentstoresearchrelatedinformationoftheheart,Savannalearnedthatoneinthreeofteenagerswere45fromchildhoodobesity(肥胖),whichcanleadtoheartdisease.She46makingvideos,namedHappyHeartAdvice,sharingwiththeworld47tohaveabetterhealthandcreateahealthyheart.Until2016,HappyHeartAdvicehadprovidedover300,000childrenwith48forhealthyliving.InJune2017,shewasinvitedasa49ataninternationalconference,wheresheshared50informationonhowto51healthyeatingtoeverydayteenagerlifestyles.Shewas52bytheAmericanHeartAssociationforher53inthehealthmunityatsuchanearlyage.She'scurrently54anappthatwillmakeiteasierformomsandfamiliestomakeconsciouseffortsto55"happyheartapprovedfood"insteadofgrabbingwhatevercatchestheireyeinagrocerystore.41.A.training B.appointment C.lecture D.operation42.A.persuaded B.visited C.consulted D.cured43.A.explanation B.prehension C.affection D.expectation44.A.Moved B.Forced C.Begged D.Encouraged45.A.dying B.learning C.suffering D.benefiting46.A.began B.avoided C.admitted D.denied47.A.ways B.dreams C.love D.money48.A.food B.reports C.education D.statistics49.A.speaker B.doctor C.performer D.hostess50.A.abstract B.extra C.brief D.practical51.A.limit B.reduce C.apply D.pare52.A.impressed B.confused C.honored D.protected53.A.influence B.generosity C.knowledge D.power54.A.mentingon B.workingon C.showingoff D.puttingoff55.A.preserve B.process C.deliver D.purchase第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whydomanyofusfind56difficultorimpossibletofallasleepinabedotherthanourown?Isitbecausethebedisnot57(fort)?Accordingtoanewstudy,asignificantreason58peoplecannotsleepwelliswhatthescientistscall"firstnighteffect".Theybelievethatonesideofthebrainacts59a"nightwatch"towarnusaboutpotentialdangers.Itforcesus60(stay)awakeonthefirstnightinanewenvironment.Inthestudy,35youngvolunteers61(ask)tosleepinalabforseveraldays.Meanwhile,researcherswatchedtheirbrainactivities.Accordingtotheresearchers,ontheirfirstnight,theleftbrainsweremoreactivethantherightbrainsandpeoplehad62hardtimesleeping.However,theactivitiesofthelefthemisphereofthebraindecreasedasdayswentby,63(fall)eventothepointofpletecalm.Inthisprocess,theparticipantsgotanincreasinglybettersleepexperience.The64(finding)suggestthatthedifferentrhythmsofthetwosidesofthebrainaffectoursleep.Whenthetwosideswork65(different),thebalancebetweenthemisbroken.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，你校于4月23日世界读书日当天（周二）举行了校园读书节，请你为校英文报写一篇英文报道。内容包括：1.活动的时间和地点；2.活动的形式和意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：世界读书日WorldReadingDay读书节ReadingFestivalTheReadingFestival_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WemovedtoasmallseasidemunityinNewZealand10yearsago,becausemyhusbandPhilworkedasabiologistandhehadtodoresearchnearthesea.Ihadseenseals(海豹)aroundPilotBay,whichisnearhere.SometimesIseethemoutontherocks,sunningthemselvesorplayingbutusuallyintheirownterritory(领地).Theyneverthoughtaboutdisturbingtheirneighbors.ItwasadarkwintermorninginAugustthisyearwhenasealcame.At5:50a.m.,Ileftthehousetogofitnesstraining.Iwentdowntothecarparkedinthedrivewayandheardagrowl(咆哮).Ithoughtourcat,Coco,musthavechasedadogunderthecar.Ijumpedintothecartoavoidgettingmyanklesbitten,andmovedslowly,butthenIfeltthecarhitsomething.WhenIgotouttohavealook,Icouldn'tseeanythingandthoughtitmusthavemovedon.ThenwhenIgotbackintomyseat,Isawababysealintheheadlights.Ithought,"Oh,myGod."However,Ididn'tpanictheoceanisjustdownthedrivewayandIthoughtitwouldfinditswayback.OffIwenttothetrainingcenterandgaveeveryonetherealaughwhenIsaid,"SorryI'mlate;therewasasealunderthecar."Ididn'tthinkaboutitagainuntilIgothome.AsIwalkedthroughthegarage(车库),Inoticedourbasketshadbeenmoved.Iwonderedifitwastheseal,butthenIguesseditcouldnotbethesealbecauseIdidn'tthinkitcouldfitthroughthecatdoor,whichwastheonlywayintothegarage.ButIwaswrong.AsIopenedthedoortothehouse,Ibrushedsomethingandheardthisflipflipflipflipsound,andthought,"MyGod,thatistheseal."注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Itwassocutelikealovelysofttoy._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WecalledAnimalProtectionStation,andaworkercameover._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

清远市2023~2024学年度第二学期期中联合考试·高二英语参考答案、提示及评分细则21~23BCA24~27DACB28~31CDDA32~35BCDC36~40EADCF41~45DBBDC46~50AACAD51~55CCABD56.it57.fortable58.why59.as60.tostay61.wereasked62.a63.falling64.findings65.differently【66.写作一参考答案】TheReadingFestivalTheReadingFestivaltookplaceinourschoolplayground,lastingfrom9:00a.mto11:00a.monWorldReadingDay,thatis,April23,Tuesday.Thesunwasshiningbrightlythatday,andallthestudentsfelthappy.Aboutfivehundredstudentsattendedthefestival,wheretheyexchangedbookswitheachother.Thosewhoarefondofliteratureattendedthelectureonfamouswesternworks,afterwhich,theyhadadiscussion.Inaddition,theChinesepoetryreadingpetitionwasheldandtherewereextraChineseoperaperformances.Thereadingfestivalwas/isofgreatsignificance.Throughthefestival,westudentsbroadened(havebroadened)ourhorizonsanddevelopedourinterestinreadingbooks.【67.写作二参考答案】Itwassocutelikealovelysofttoy.Ithadwateryeyesandlookedatmelikeachild,whichmademedesperatetolongtokeepitsecretly.ButIthought,"Itwasawildanimalanditshouldbebacktoitshome,becausewildanimalsbelongtothewild."Withadeepsigh,IphonedPhil,whowasonhiswayhomefromaworktrip."Wildanimalsshouldbeprotectedbutyouprobablyneverknowhowsharptheirteethare,"hewarnedmeonthephone.OnPhil'sarrivinghome,weimmediatelylookedforthecontactinformation.WecalledAnimalProtectionStation,andaworkercameover.Itwassadtoseethelittlelovelywildcreaturewrappedupinanettobetakenaway,buttheworkersaid,"Itwouldbereleasedintotheseaafterbeingchecked."Hearingthis,Ifeltagreatreliefliftedfrommyinnerheart.Experiencingthisfortuitousencounterwiththesealremindedmethatweshouldhelpraisetheawarenessofprotectingseals.Therefore,I,togetherwithPhil,postedthephotosonthesocialmediaanditsnowballed.Forus,itwasprettygoodtoseesomanypeoplecareforourlovelywildneighbors:seals.详解【阅读A解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五首关于春天的古诗词。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二首诗“WritteninaVillageSouthoftheCapitalbyCuiHu(772846)oftheTangDynasty”以及第四首诗“DreamingoftheSouthernShorebyBaiJuyi(772846)oftheTangDynasty”可知，B项正确；根据第一首诗“SpringMorningbyMengHaoran(689740)oftheTangDynasty(618907)[《春晓》孟浩然（689740）]”可知，孟浩然只活了51岁，而根据其他几首诗中关于诗人生平的介绍可知，崔护、杜甫、白居易和王维分别活了74岁、58岁、74岁和60岁，因此A项孟浩然比其他诗人活得久是错误的；C项为部分否定句，应把not去掉；D项应把green改为pink。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第四首诗“DreamingoftheSouthernShorebyBaiJuyi(《忆江南》白居易)”的“Atsunriseriversideflowersredderthanfire.Inspringgreenwavesgrowasblueassapphire(日出江花红胜火，春来江水绿如蓝)”可知，这首诗描写了沿河的风景。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据标题“FiveAncientChinesePoemsaboutSpring(五首关于春天的古诗)”、第一段中“hereisacollectionofancientChinesepoems”以及诗歌的内容可知，这些诗是描写春天的。故选A。【阅读B解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个有着先天性心脏缺陷的12岁孩子Luna没有选择放弃，而是与Saucony公司合作，用自己的艺术天赋和坚持设计出了自己的鞋子，发起“ShoeswithSoul(有灵魂的鞋子)”活动，最终通过这项活动来帮助其他患有心脏疾病的人。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Ratherthanjustadonation,wewantedtocreateanexperienceandamomentthatwouldnotonlyraisemoney,butalsoawarenesstohighlightalltheamazingworkthat'sbeingdoneatBCH(不仅仅是捐款，我们想创造一种体验和时刻，不仅是为了筹集资金，也是为了让人们意识到BCH正在做的所有了不起的工作)”和“Specifically,wewantedtogivesomeoftheBCHkidsanopportunitytosharetheirstoriesandtheirtalentswiththeworld.(特别地，我们想给BCH的孩子们一个机会，与世界分享他们的故事和他们的才能。)”可推知，展示孩子的才能是必要的。故选D。【25题详解】句意猜测题。根据第五段Luna的话“Thinkingaboutkidseverywherearoundtheworldwearingmyshoeisamazing.(想到世界各地的孩子都穿着我的鞋，真是太棒了。)”可知，Luna觉得若是每个孩子都能穿上她设计的鞋子，是一件令她高兴惊喜的事。因此推断“Itblowsmymind.”表明Luna是极为高兴的。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“continuestopursueherinterestsinartandfashion(继续追求她在艺术和时尚方面的兴趣)”、第三段中“Igottousemyartandcreativityforsomethingnew(我开始用我的艺术和创造力去做一些新的事情)”以及第四段中“sharetheirstoriesandtheirtalents(分享他们的故事和他们的天赋)”可推知，Luna是有才华，有天赋的（gifted），又根据第二段中“Lunahashadthreeopenheartoperationsandcontinuestopursueherinterestsinartandfashion.(Luna做过三次心脏手术，并继续追求她对艺术和时尚的兴趣。)”以及最后一段中“TheadviceIwouldgiveakidorsomeonelikemeistonevergiveup.(我给孩子或像我这样的人的建议是永远不要放弃。)”可推知，Luna是意志坚定的（determined）。故选C。【27题详解】写作意图题。全文围绕“Luna是如何参与到这个活动的？”“这个活动是什么内容？”“活动的目的是什么？”以及“活动有什么重要意义？”"Luna想通过这个活动传递什么？”来讲述。因此推断B项：Introduceacampaignwithkidpatients.(介绍一项针对儿童患者的活动。)是文章的目的。故选B。【阅读C解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了家长教育孩子辨别网络信息真伪的方法。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Childrendon'talwayshavethejudgmentorcriticalthinkingskillstotestwhattheyreadorwatch,butthey'lldeveloptheseabilitiesquicklyifyouhelpthemfigureouthowtoseparatefactfromfiction.(孩子们并不总是有判断力或批判性思维能力来测试他们所读或所看的内容，但是如果你帮助他们弄清楚如何区分事实和虚构，他们将很快发展这些能力。)”可知，人们要和孩子谈论网上的错误信息，这是因为孩子们有时缺少辨别网络信息真伪的能力。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Misinformationcanbereallyupsettingandstressfulforyourkidstothinkabout.Letthemknowthatyou'realwaysavailabletolistenandanswertheirquestionsifthey'refeelingconfused.Reassureyourkidsthattherearenostupidquestions,andthatyou'realwayswillingtoexplainsomethingtothem.(错误的信息对你的孩子来说是非常令人沮丧和有压力的。让他们知道，如果他们感到困惑，你随时可以倾听并回答他们的问题。让你的孩子放心，没有什么愚蠢的问题，你总是愿意为他们解释一些事情。)”可推知，作者所列方法的目的是减轻孩子心理负担，让他们大胆与父母沟通。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Ifithasalotofmistakes,orifit'swritteninallcapital(大写的)letters,there'sagoodchancethatitmightbemisinformation.(如果它有很多错误，或者它全是用大写字母写的，很有可能是错误的信息。)”可以判断，标题全是大写字母且有很多错误的文章传达的往往是错误信息。故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Talkingtoyourchildrenaboutthemisinformation(错误信息)theymayfindonlineisagreatidea.(和你的孩子谈论他们可能在网上发现的错误信息是一个很好的主意。)”可推知，本文主要是写给父母的。故选A。【阅读D解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个可以探测森林火灾的新的传感器。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Hopingtoreduceharm,researchersledbyYapeiWang,achemistatRenminUniversityofChina,saytheyhavedevelopedasensortodetect(检测)suchwildfiresearlierandwithlesseffort.(为了减少危害，中国人民大学化学家王亚培领导的研究人员说，他们已经开发了一种传感器，可以更早地检测此类野火，而且花费的精力更少。)”和第二段中“Presentdetectionmethodsrelyheavilyonhumanwatchfulness(警觉性),whichcandelayaneffectiveresponse.(目前的检测方法严重依赖于人类的警惕，这可能会延迟有效的反应。)”可推知，这种新型传感器能更容易产生反应。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“McCarty,ageographeratMiamiUniversitysaysplacessuchasSanDiegowherewildlandandcitymeetcouldbenefitfromsensorslikethis.(麦卡迪是迈阿密大学的地理学家，他说，像圣地亚哥这样的地方——荒野和城市的交汇处——可以从这样的传感器中受益。)”可推知，麦卡迪对这种新型传感器持支持的态度。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Wangsayshisteam'snextstepsaretoextendthedevice'ssignalrangebeyondthepresent100meters,whichcanlimititspracticaluse,andtodevelopaprotectivecoverforit.Thesensor'seffectiveness,Wangnotes,willalsoneedtobetestedinthefield.(王说，他的团队下一步将把这种设备的信号范围扩大到目前100米以外，这可能会限制它的实际使用，并开发一种保护罩。王指出，传感器的有效性还需要在现场进行测试。)”可知，最后一段介绍了王的团队接下来优化传感器的计划，从而可推断出文章接下来有可能会介绍他们具体是怎样进行优化的。故选D。【35题详解】标题判断题。根据第一段中“Hopingtoreduceharm,researchersledbyYapeiWang,achemistatRenminUniversityofChina,saytheyhavedevelopedasensortodetect(检测)suchwildfiresearlierandwithlesseffort.(为了减少危害，中国人民大学化学家王亚培领导的研究人员说，他们已经开发了一种传感器，可以更早地检测此类野火，而且花费的精力更少。)”并结合全文内容可知，这篇文章介绍了一个可以探测森林火灾的新的传感器。“探测野火的新传感器”最适合作文章标题。故选C。【七选五解析】本文是一篇说明文，一个人要想每天都能多出两小时的时间来做更多的事情，就要学会利用平时五到十分钟的碎片时间，文章对此给出了一些建议。【36题详解】根据上一句“Maybeyou'reearlytoyourschool.(也许你早到学校了。)”和下一句“Insteadofjumpingonsocialmedia,youcanactuallyusethoselittlebreakstodosomethingproductive.(实际上你能够用那些小的碎片时间做些有效的事情，而不是上社交媒体。)”可知，设空处也是对某些碎片时间的假设；选项E（也许你甚至是被困于等了十分钟的公交车。）与上一句（也许你早到学校了。）属于同类的假设，衔接合理、符合语境。故选E。【37题详解】根据前两句“A5minute'scallisenough.Anemailisevenquicker.(一个五分钟的足够了。一个电子邮件甚至更快。)”并结合本段大意可知，这里推荐了两种与家人和朋友保持联系的方式，选项A（两种都有作用。）补充说明了两种的作用，符合语境。故选A。【38题详解】根据本段主题句“Strengthenbody(强身健体)”和下文的“Orafewstretches(伸展运动)”可知，设空处应为锻炼身体方面的运动；选项D（一个十分钟的散步能促进你的血液循环。）符合语境。故选D。【39题详解】根据上一句“Weusuallythinkitawasteoftimecleaningup,thereforeletthembe.(我们通常会认为打扫干净是浪费时间，所以就让它们那么放着。)”和下一句“Andkeepitupeveryday,you'llbeamazedtofindyourlifeorganizedandgetyourselfrefreshed.(并且每天保持，你就会惊喜地发现你的生活变得有条理了，你自己也焕然一新。)”，选项C（反之，开始一次五分钟的整理。）符合语意，起到了承上启下的作用。故选C。【40题详解】根据下一句“Youcanwriteonthelistallofthetasksyou'dliketopletethatday,week,ormonthonthelist.(你能在这个清单上写下所有你想要那天、那周、那月完成的任务。)”及其中的“write”“list”可知，选项F（下一次你有空的时候，写一份必做清单。）衔接合理、符合语意。故选F。【完形填空解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公萨凡纳为了让儿童拥有健康的身体和心脏，制作名为“快乐心脏建议”的视频，与全世界分享增进健康、创造健康心脏的方法。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她鼓舞人心的故事始于她最喜欢的老师，那位老师因为严重的心脏病发作即将动手术。A.training训练；B.appointment约会；C.lecture演讲；D.operation手术。根据句中“aseriousheartattack”和下文的“inthehospital”可知，老师因为心脏病住院了，由此可知，老师是接受了心脏病手术。故选D项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在医院看望了这位老师之后，萨凡纳的好奇心使她对心脏及其对人体的重要性产生了深刻的理解。A.persuaded劝说；B.visited看望；C.consulted咨询；D.cured治愈。根据上文“aseriousheartattack”和句中的“inthehospital”可知，老师因为心脏病住院了，由此可知，萨凡纳去医院看望了老师。故选B项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在医院看望了这位老师之后，萨凡纳的好奇心使她对心脏及其对人体的重要性产生了深刻的理解。A.explanation解释；B.prehension理解；C.affection感情；D.expectation期待。根据下文可知，萨凡纳致力于帮助青少年通过健康饮食减少患心脏病的风险，由此可知，老师的病让她对心脏及其对人体的重要性产生了深刻的理解，所以才会这样做。故选B项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在支持她研究心脏相关问题的父母的鼓励下，萨凡纳发现三分之一的青少年患有儿童肥胖，这可能会导致心脏病。A.Moved感动，移动；B.Forced强迫；C.Begged祈求；D.Encouraged鼓励。根据句意和句中“supportingparents”可知，父母支持她研究心脏相关问题，由此可知，她在父母的鼓励下，进行了相关研究。故选D项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在支持她研究心脏相关问题的父母的鼓励下，萨凡纳发现三分之一的青少年患有儿童肥胖，这可能会导致心脏病。A.dying死亡；B.learning学习；C.suffering遭受；D.benefiting使受益。根据空格后“childhoodobesity(肥胖)”可知，儿童肥胖是一种病，由此可知，三分之一的青少年患有儿童肥胖，sufferfrom.意为“患有（疾病）”。故选C项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始制作名为“快乐心脏建议”的视频，与全世界分享增进健康、创造健康心脏的方法。A.began开始；B.avoided避免；C.admitted承认；D.denied否认。根据上文内容可知，在父母的鼓励下，萨凡纳开始研究儿童肥胖导致心脏病的问题，由此可知，她开始制作视频，与全世界分享拥有健康心脏的方法。故选A项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开始制作名为“快乐心脏建议”的视频，与全世界分享增进健康、创造健康心脏的方法。A.ways方法；B.dreams梦想；C.love爱；D.money钱。根据句中“Happy