2024-2025学年外研版九年级英语上学期考点 专题04 阅读理解（13篇） 【考题猜想】

专题04阅读理解（23-24九年级上·天津河东·期中）WhenwethinkoftheOlympic,afewthingscometomindimmediately:thesportsmenandsportswomenproudlycarryingtheircountry’sflag;theexcitingawarding(颁发)ofgold,silverandbronze(铜牌)medalstowinnersandotherunforgettableOlympicmoments.YetthereisnogreatersymbolfortheOlympicsthantheOlympicrings(环).TheOlympicringsareasymbolnearlyasoldastheGamesthemselves.ThefirstOlympicswasheldin1896.PierredeCoubertin,aFrenchhistorianandthefounderoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee(国际奥委会),createdtheringsin1913.Hedrewthecolouredringsatthetopofaletterhehadwritten.Thefiveringsstandfortheunion(联合)offivepartsoftheworld—Europe,Asia,Africa,OceaniaandAmerica.AndaccordingtotheIOC,“theOlympicsymbolshowstheactivityoftheOlympicMovement(运动)andthemeetingofsportsmenandsportswomenfromallovertheworldattheOlympicGames.”Inaddition,thefiveringsmustbethesameinsize.Thisismeanttoshowtheideathatalloftheworld’scontinents(大洲)areequal(相等的)attheGames.Traditionally,theOlympicringsappearinfivedifferentcoloursonawhitebackground.Thecoloursoftheringsfromlefttorightareblue,yellow,black,greenandred.Thefivecolours,alongwithwhite,werechosenbecauseatleastoneofthemappearedonallthenationalflagsatthetimewhenCoubertincreatedthedesign(设计).Aftermorethanacentury,theOlympicringsremainapowerfulsymboloftheevent(赛事).1．WhenwasthefirstOlympicsheld?A．In1896. B．In1912. C．In1913. D．In1921.2．Whatdothefiveringsstandfor?A．Theunionoffivepartsoftheworld. B．TheactivityoftheOlympicMovement.C．TheotherunforgettableOlympicmoments. D．Themeetingofplayersfromallovertheworld.3．Thefiveringsmustbethesamein________.A．shape B．size C．style D．value4．WhocreatedthedesignoftheOlympicrings?A．Aforeignartist. B．Asportswoman. C．AFrenchhistorian. D．Afamouswriter.5．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ThePartsoftheWorld B．TheWinneroftheEventsC．TheDifferentColoursoftheFlags D．TheMeaningoftheOlympicRings【答案】1．A2．A3．B4．C5．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍奥运五环的象征意义及其历史。1．细节理解题。根据“ThefirstOlympicswasheldin1896.”可知，第一届奥运会于1896年举行。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“Thefiveringsstandfortheunion(联合)offivepartsoftheworld—Europe,Asia,Africa,OceaniaandAmerica.”可知，五环代表世界上五个部分——欧洲、亚洲、非洲、大洋洲和美洲的联盟。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据“Inaddition,thefiveringsmustbethesameinsize.”可知，五环的尺寸必须相同。故选B。4．细节理解题。根据“PierredeCoubertin,aFrenchhistorianandthefounderoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee(国际奥委会),createdtheringsin1913.”可知，法国历史学家PierredeCoubertin设计了五环。故选C。5．最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍奥运五环的象征意义及其历史。故选D。（23-24九年级上·天津河北·期中）Touristsdiving(潜水)inthebeautifulseanearCancun,Mexico,mightnotbelievetheireyes.That’sbecausetherearelotsofsculptures(雕像)ofmen,womenandchildrenabout8metresunderwater.Infact,therearemorethan500life-sizesculptures.TheyarecollectionsofM.U.S.A．(MuseoSubacuáticodeArte),anunderwatermuseumandoneofthelargestartprojectsintheworld.BritishartistTaylorcreatedthemuseum.TheseanearCancunisoneofthemostvisitedbodiesofwaterintheworld.Itwelcomesover750,000visitorsayear,whichplaceshugepressure(压力)onthenaturalenvironmentthere.Taylorhopestocallforpeopletopaymoreattentiontotheenvironment,andhedecidedtodoitthroughart.“Itisnamedamuseumforasimplereason.Everydaywepollute(污染)andoverfishourseas(保护)andeducation.Theyareplaceswherewekeepthingsthathavegreatvaluetous,”Taylorsaid.Amongthesculptures,about90wereofpeoplefromtheneighbouringfishingvillageofPuertoMorelos.Itlooksliketheyareprotectingtheirsea.Thesculpturescoveranareaofover420squaremetres.Thereusedtobenothingontheseabed.However,today,themuseumbecomesacoralreefstructure(珊瑚礁结构体)forsealivestolivein.SoifyouvisitCancunnexttime,whynotswimouttothisspecialmuseum?Thesculpturesandthenaturalsightsoftheunderwaterworldaresuretoamazeyou.1．HowmanysculpturesdoesM.U.S.A．have?A．8. B．About90. C．About420. D．Over500.2．WhocreatedM.U.S.A．?A．ABritishartist,Taylor.B．AnAmericanscientist,Tommy.C．AFrenchwriter,James.D．AGermanmusician,Jason.3．M.U.S.A．wascreatedinorderto________.A．showthegreatinterestB．bringmoretouriststoCancunC．maketheseaamoreinterestingplaceD．makepeoplecaremoreabouttheenvironment4．Whatchangeshavethesculpturesbrought?A．Theyhavemadethevisitorsbored.B．Theyhavehelpedmorepeopledoexercise.C．Theyhaveprovidedhomesforsealives.D．Theyhavemadetheseadirty.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．AfamousBritishartistB．AgreatplacefordivingC．AnamazingunderwatermuseumD．AnunforgettableexperienceinCancun【答案】1．D2．A3．D4．C5．C【导语】本文主要介绍了墨西哥的一个名叫M.U.S.A.的水下艺术博物馆，这个博物馆是为了呼吁人们更关注环境问题而建立的，游客们可以在这里欣赏美丽的水下世界感受到大自然的魅力。1．细节理解题。根据“Infact,therearemorethan500life-sizesculptures.”可知，有500多座雕塑。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据“BritishartistTaylorcreatedthemuseum.”可知，英国艺术家Taylor创建了这座博物馆。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据“Taylorhopestocallforpeopletopaymoreattentiontotheenvironment,andhedecidedtodoitthroughart.”可知，M.U.S.A.创建是为了让人们更加关心环境。故选D。4．细节理解题。根据“However,today,themuseumbecomesacoralreefstructure(珊瑚礁结构体)forsealivestolivein.”可知，这些雕像为海洋生物提供了栖息地。故选C。5．最佳标题题。根据“SoifyouvisitCancunnexttime,whynotswimouttothisspecialmuseum?Thesculpturesandthenaturalsightsoftheunderwaterworldaresuretoamazeyou.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了水下博物馆M.U.S.A.，故“令人惊叹的水下博物馆”符合本文标题。故选C。（23-24九年级上·天津河西·期中）TheAmericanComputerMuseumwasopentovisitorsin1990inBozeman,Montana.AtfirstitwasplannedtobuildinPrinceton,NewJersey.ThefoundersmovedtoBozemanin1988andafterlookingattheareatheydecidedtostartthemuseumthere.WithYellowstoneNationalParktothesouthandGlacierNationalParktothenorthwest,themuseumattracts(吸引)thousandsofvisitorsfromall50statesandover50countries.TheAmericanComputerMuseumhasbeenwrittenaboutinmanypublicationssuchasTheNewYorkTimes,TheNewYorkerMagazine,TheLosAngelesTimes,PCWeek,QSTMagazineandUSAToday.Whenvisitorsfirstenterthemuseum,theyareshownavideointroducingthemuseumanditscollections.Allvisitorsaregiventhechancetojoinintoursledbyfriendlytourguides.Ithashadvisitorsagedfrom3to93——itisabigfamily.Over1,000exhibitionsareshowninthe6,000squaremetresmuseum.Travellingthroughthemuseum,youwillseetheexciting20,000yearsofhistoryoftheinformationage.Technologybecomeseasiertoacceptwhenonelearnsaboutitsorigins(起源)inthenaturalprocess(进程)ofhumandevelopment.1．WhereistheAmericanComputerMuseum?A．InMontana. B．InNewJersey. C．InNewYork. D．InLosAngeles.2．Peoplecanvisit________,whichistothesouthofthemuseum.A．theBrooklynBridge B．theGatewayArchC．GlacierNationalPark D．YellowstoneNationalPark3．Whatdoestheword“publications”meaninChinese?A．畅销书 B．名人录 C．出版物 D．地图册4．Theoldestvisitorinhistoryis________.A．50yearsold B．93yearsold C．atourguide D．thefounder5．Visitorscanseemorethan________exhibitionsattheAmericanComputerMuseum.A．1,000 B．2,000 C．10,000 D．20,000【答案】1．A2．D3．C4．B5．A【导语】本文主要介绍了美国计算机博物馆的一些信息。1．细节理解题。根据“TheAmericanComputerMuseumwasopentovisitorsin1990inBozeman,Montana.”可知，美国计算机博物馆于1990年在蒙大拿州的博兹曼对游客开放。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“WithYellowstoneNationalParktothesouth”可知，人们可以参观博物馆南面的黄石国家公园。故选D。3．词句猜测题。根据“TheAmericanComputerMuseumhasbeenwrittenaboutinmanypublicationssuchasTheNewYorkTimes,TheNewYorkerMagazine,TheLosAngelesTimes,PCWeek,QSTMagazineandUSAToday.”可知，美国计算机博物馆在许多……上都有报道，比如《纽约时报》和《纽约客》等杂志。结合选项可以推断出“publications”在这里是出版物的意思。故选C。4．细节理解题。根据“Ithashadvisitorsagedfrom3to93——itisabigfamily.”可知，最老的参观者是93岁。故选B。5．细节理解题。根据“Over1,000exhibitionsareshowninthe6,000squaremetresmuseum.”可知，6000平方米的博物馆展出了1000多个展览。故选A。（23-24九年级上·天津河西·期中）MumandDad——they’retwoofthemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.Herearesomewaysyoucanstayclose,getalong,andbuildastrongrelationship(关系)withthem.Spendtimetogether.Don’tplayacomputergameorwatchTVbyyourself.Askyourmumanddadtoplaywithyou,gooutsidetogether,playagameorreadabookoutaloud.Trytospendmoretimetogether.Shareyourfeelingsandaskforhelp.Manykidssaythey’dliketheirparentstohelpthemwhenthey’reunhappy.Tellthemifyou’resadorhaveaproblem.Theywillbehappytohelpyou.

Bekindandcaring.Littlethingswillmeanalottoyourmumordad.Youcanbrightenaparent’sdaywithahug,acardorajoke.Itisalsolovelywhenakidcleansuphisorherroomwithoutbeingasked.It’simportanttoshowthatyoucareforeachother.Kidsandparentsshowtheirlovebyrespecting(尊重)eachotherandbeingcaring,politeandthoughtful.Doyourbestatwhateveryoudo.Youdon’thavetobeperfect,butwhenyoudoyourbest,youmakeyourparentsproud.Itmakesthemhappytoseehowyou’returningintosuchagreatkid.Why?Becauseitletsthemknowyou’redoingagoodjob.1．Whatshouldn’tyoudowhenspendingtimewithparentsaccordingtothewriter?A．Readabookoutaloud. B．WatchTVwithparents.C．Gooutsidetogetherwithparents. D．Playacomputergamebyyourself.2．Whatshouldkidsdowhenthey’reunhappy?A．Stayalone.B．Telltheirparentstheyarefine.C．Playagamewiththeirparents.D．Sharetheirfeelingsandasktheirparentsforhelp.3．Theword“brighten”inthefourthparagraphmeans“________”.A．makesb.busy B．makesb.sad C．makesb.happy D．makesb.nervous4．Howmanywaysarementioned(提及)inthispassagetogetalongwithparents?A．Twoways. B．Threeways. C．Fourways. D．Fiveways.5．Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．TalkingtoYourParentsB．BeingKindtoYourParentsC．GettingAlongwithYourParentsD．SpendingMoreTimewithYourParents【答案】1．D2．D3．C4．C5．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了4条如何与父母和睦相处的建议。1．细节理解题。根据“Don’tplayacomputergameorwatchTVbyyourself.”可知，当孩子与父母待在一起的时候，作者不建议孩子独自一个人玩电脑游戏或者看电视。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据“Shareyourfeelingsandaskforhelp;Tellthemifyou’resadorhaveaproblem.Theywillbehappytohelpyou”可知，当孩子不开心的时候，作者建议孩子向父母寻求帮助。故选D。3．词句猜测题。根据“Youcanbrightenaparent’sdaywithahug,acardorajoke.”可知，拥抱，卡片或者玩笑都会是父母感到开心，因此brighten表示“使某人开心”。故选C。4．细节理解题。根据“Spendtimetogether；Shareyourfeelingsandaskforhelp；Bekindandcaring；Doyourbestatwhateveryoudo.”可知，文章一共给出了4种和父母相处的方法。故选C。5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文都在介绍如何与父母和睦相处的方式，因此C选项“与父母和睦相处”符合最佳标题。故选C。（23-24九年级上·天津和平·期中）Peterisaneighth-gradestudentandhelivesinSuzhou.DuringtheDragonBoatFestival,hisfamilyoftentakeatriptonearbycities,suchasNanjingandHangzhou.ButPeteralwayshopedtovisitShanghai.Thisyear,hisdreamfinallycametrue.OnJune22nd,Peter’sfamilytookthetraintoShanghai.Afterhavingabreakatthehotel,theysetoffforthesubwaystationonfoot.Theirfirstdestination(目的地)wasZhujiajiaoAncientTowninQingpuDistrict.Thesubwaywasalotfaster.Thereweremanyinterestingactivitiesintheoldtown.Theytastedmanykindsofdeliciousfoodfirst.ThentheywatchedKunquOperaperformancesandhanfushows.Theyalsowentonthenightcruisetoursandenjoyedthelanterns.Onthesecondday,Peter’sfamilywenttoHaichangOceanPark.Theynotonlywatchedmanyoceananimals,butalsojoinedinsometraditionalactivitiesaboutthefestival.Forexample,theymadezongziandjoinedinadragonboatrace.Peteralsoplayedanancientgame—touhu.Thiswasthefirsttimehehadtriedtheinterestinggame.AtLifeHub@AntingSquareinJiadingDistrict,therewerefourmusicconcerts.MusiciansplayedChineseandWesternmusicalinstruments.Onthelastday,Peter’sfamilyenjoyedtheoldShanghaisongsandguofengmusicattheconcerts.TheyalsowenttoJiabeiCountryPark.TheyhadfunatamusicfestivalandtookmanyphotosataChinesecharactersartshow.“Thethree-dayvacationwasagreatexperienceforme,”Petersaid.“IlearnedalotaboutChinesetraditionalartandhistory.”1．WhatwasPeter’sdream?A．LivinginSuzhou. B．Havingalongvacation.C．Takingatripwithhisparents. D．GoingtoShanghaionvacation.2．HowdidPeter’sfamilyreachZhujiajiaoAncientTown?A．Bycar. B．Bybus. C．Bysubway. D．Bytrain.3．WhatdidPeterdoduringthevacation?a.wentonthenightcruiseb.tasteddeliciousfoodc.playedmusicalinstrumentsd.watchedhanfushowsA．abc B．bcd C．abd D．acd4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A．Peter’sfamilyreachedShanghaibytrain.B．PeternevertriedtouhubeforecomingtoShanghai,C．ThereweremanyinterestingactivitiesinZhujiajiaoAncientTown.D．TherewerefourmusicconcertsinJiabeiCountryPark.5．WhatdidPeterthinkofhisvacation?A．Tiring. B．Helpful. C．Surprising. D．Comfortable.【答案】1．D2．C3．C4．D5．B【导语】本文讲述了彼得一家去上海度假的经历。1．细节理解题。根据“ButPeteralwayshopedtovisitShanghai.Thisyear,hisdreamfinallycametrue.”可知，她的梦想是去上海度假，故选D。2．细节理解题。根据“theysetoffforthesubwaystationonfoot.Theirfirstdestination(目的地)wasZhujiajiaoAncientTowninQingpuDistrict.Thesubwaywasalotfaster.”可知，他们是坐地铁去的，故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“Theytastedmanykindsofdeliciousfoodfirst.ThentheywatchedKunquOperaperformancesandhanfushows.Theyalsowentonthenightcruisetoursandenjoyedthelanterns.”可知，他们首先品尝了许多美味的食物。然后他们观看了昆曲表演和汉服表演。他们还参加了夜间游船之旅，观赏灯笼，故选C。4．细节理解题。根据“AtLifeHub@AntingSquareinJiadingDistrict,therewerefourmusicconcerts.”可知，在嘉定区的生活Hub@Anting广场，有四场音乐会，而不是在嘉北郊野公园，故选D。5．细节理解题。根据“Thethree-dayvacationwasagreatexperienceforme...IlearnedalotaboutChinesetraditionalartandhistory”可知，他在这旅行中学到了很多关于中国传统艺术和历史的知识，所以应是觉得这次经历很有帮助，故选B。（22-23九年级上·天津和平·期中）I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtositabovethetopofit.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Ithoughtthattheactofwritingmustbethemostwonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherdividedupherdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother“Butthedesk,”shesaid“isforElizabeth.”Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditinheraction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedtohaveheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.However,theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Wequarreledwitheachotherfrequentlyandfinally,Ilefthome.AsyearspassedandIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgiveme.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Nonecame.Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace.Itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn’tbesurethatshehadreceivedtheletter.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittentheletter,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Nowthepresentofherdesktoldme,asshe’dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.lcleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,folded（折叠）andrefoldedmanytimes.Givemetheanswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.1．Whendidthewriterbegintolovehermother’sdesk?A．AfterMotherdied. B．Whenshewasachild.C．Beforeshebecameawriter. D．WhenMothergaveittoher.2．Thepassageshowsthat________.A．MotherwascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughterB．MotherwastooseriousabouteverythingherdaughterhaddoneC．MothercaredmuchaboutherdaughterinwordsD．Motherwrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords3．Theunderlinedword“gulf”inparagraph2means________.A．deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoung B．differentideasbetweenmotheranddaughterC．freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughter D．partoftheseagoingfarinland4．WhatdidMotherdowithherdaughter’sletteraskingforforgiveness?A．Shehadneverreceivedtheletter. B．Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.C．Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied. D．Shedidn’tforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife.5．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．MyMother’sDesk B．MotherandChildrenC．MyLettertoMother D．TalksbetweenMotherandme【答案】1．B2．A3．B4．C5．A【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。作者借妈妈的桌子托物思人，以表达自己对母亲的怀念之情。1．细节理解题。根据“I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtositabovethetopofit”可知，从作者长得足够高能够坐在桌子的最上面时，她就喜欢妈妈的书桌，所以说明当她还是个孩子的时候，她就喜欢那个书桌。故选B。2．推理判断题。根据“lcleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,folded（折叠）andrefoldedmanytimes”可推测出，母亲表面上很冷酷，实际上内心很体贴自己的女儿。故选A。3．词义猜测题。根据“Iwantedtohaveheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.However,theyneverhappened”和“Wequarreledwitheachotherfrequently”可知，两人之间有鸿沟，即两人之间有不同的看法和观点。故选B。4．推理判断题。根据“lcleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,folded（折叠）andrefoldedmanytimes”可推测出，作者发现这封信反复打开好多次，所以这说明妈妈看了很多次，已经原谅了作者。故选C。5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，作者借妈妈的桌子托物思人，以表达自己对母亲的怀念之情。故选A。（23-24九年级上·浙江温州·期中）Haveyoueverheardaboutthewhitestpaintintheworld?InSeptember2021,researchersatPurdueUniversityintheUS,hadinventedapaintthatreceivedaGuinnessWorldRecordsforbeingthewhitestintheworld.Butthatisn’tthepaint’sonlyspecialquality(特征).ThepaintisdevelopedbyprofessorXiulinRuanandhisteam.Itissowhitethatitcouldreduce(减少)theneedforairconditioners.Itworksthroughacoolingtechnologythatoffersgreatpromisestoreducespacecoolingcostandglobal(全球的)warming.“Whenwestartedthisprojectsevenyearsago,wehadsavedenergyandfoughtclimate(气候)changeinmind.”RuansaidinThisIsPurdue.Theywantedtoinventapaintthatwouldreflect(反射)sunlightawayfromabuilding,largelyreducingtheneedforairconditioners.InareportwrittenbyRuan’steam,theresearchersexplainthewhitepaintreflectsupto98.1%ofsunlight,andsendsinfraredheat(红外线热)awayfromitssurface(表面)atthesametime.Thepainttakesinlessheatfromthesunthanitgivesout,sotheoutsideofanobjectcoveredwiththispaintiscooledbelowsurrounding(周围的)temperaturewithoutsomuchairconditioning.However,otherpaintsgetwarmerratherthancooler.Theyreflectonly80%-90%ofsunlightanddonothavespecialqualitiestomaketheoutsideofobjectscoolerthantheirsurroundings.“Ifyouweretousethispainttocoveraroof(屋顶)areaofabout1,000squarefeet,wethinkthatyoucouldgetacoolingpowerof10kilowatts.That’smorepowerfulthanthecentralairconditionersusedbymosthouses,”RuantoldinThisIsPurdue.Inotherwords,______.Thepaintwillprobablyhelpbuildingsdependlessonairconditioningsystemsthatarethecauseofapartoftheglobalwarming.Youcan’tbuythepaintjustyet,butresearchersareworkingwithacompanytoputthepaintonthemarket.Somedaywecouldcoolourhomessimplybypaintingourroofswiththewhitestpaintanditcouldhelpfightagainstclimatechange.1．Whatisknownaboutthepaint?A．Ithasdifferentcolors. B．Itusesheatingtechnology.C．Itisfriendlytoenvironment. D．Itdoesn’tcostmuchmoney.2．Whatdoesthepaintdototheobjectswithit?A．Itmakestheobjectswarm. B．Itcoolsthesurfaceoftheobjects.C．Theobjectsreflecthalfofsunlight. D．Theobjectstakeininfraredheat.3．Whichofthesentencesbelowcanbeputinto______inparagraph4?A．it’smuchcheapertousethispaintthanairconditionersB．usingairconditionerstoomuchcancauseglobalwarmingC．scientistsneedtoimprovethispainttosolvemoreproblemsD．thispaintcouldtaketheplaceofairconditionersinsomeplaces4．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Tointroduceaspecialpaint.B．Toadvisepeopletocoolhomes.C．Totelltheuseofairconditioners.D．Tosharereasonsofclimatechange.【答案】1．C2．B3．D4．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了普渡大学的科学家林岫阮和他的团队创造了有记录以来最白的油漆。1．细节理解题。根据“Itissowhitethatitcouldreduce(减少)theneedforairconditioners.Itworksthroughacoolingtechnologythatoffersgreatpromisestoreducespacecoolingcostandglobal(全球的)warming.”可知，这种技术为降低空间成本和全球变暖提供了巨大的希望，可推出这种涂料对气候无害。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“Thepainttakesinlessheatfromthesunthanitgivesout,sotheoutsideofanobjectcoveredwiththispaintiscooledbelowsurrounding(周围的)temperaturewithoutsomuchairconditioning.(这种涂料从太阳吸收的热量比散发的热量要少，所以涂上这种涂料的物体的外部温度会低于周围的温度，而不需要那么多的空调。)”可知，它使物体表面冷却。故选B。3．推理判断题。根据“Thepaintwillprobablyhelpbuildingsdependlessonairconditioningsystemsthatarethecauseofapartoftheglobalwarming.”可知，这种涂料可能会帮助建筑物减少对空调系统的依赖，D选项“这种涂料在某些地方可以代替空调”符合语境。故选D。4．主旨大意题。文章开篇点题“Haveyoueverheardaboutthewhitestpaintintheworld?”可知，文章是介绍一种特殊的油漆。故选A。（23-24九年级上·浙江温州·期中）AttheSmithsonianNaturalHistoryMuseum,insideametaldrawerarefossilsthatarenearly100millionyearsold.Insidearockisanancientleaf.It’seasytorecognizeitisginkgowhichhasn’tchangedmuchinmanymillionsofyears.Ginkgoleavesarespecialforanotherreason.Theirfossilsoftencontainactualplantmaterialandnotjustaleaf’sshape.Sotheymayhelpscientistsunderstandancientclimatesystemsandasaresultthepossiblefutureofourwarmingplanet.Ofspecialinteresttoscientistsaresomethingcalled“hothouse”periodswhencarbonlevelsandtemperaturesweremuchhigherthantheyaretoday.Onesuchhothousetimetookplaceabout100millionyearsago.Learningmoreaboutancienthothouseclimatescangivescientistsvaluableinformationtotestmodelsthatpredictfutureclimates.It’sapitythatthereislittleclimateinformationaboutthedistantpastatpresent.TheAPexplainsthatonaleaf’sundersideareverysmallholes.Theyaredesignedtotakeincarbondioxideandrespirewater.Thisletstheplantturnsunlightintoenergy.Whenthereisalotofcarbonintheair,theplantneedsfewerholestotakeinthecarbonitneeds.Whencarbonlevelsdrop,theleafproducesmoreholes.Nowscientistswanttoknowwhatporesinthefossilizedginkgoleavescantellthemabouttheatmosphere100millionyearsago.SotheyarerunninganexperimentinaforestinthestateofMaryland,nearWashington,D．C．Theyaregrowingginkgotreesinawaythatletsthemexperiencenaturalweather—rain,sunlight,andthechangingofseasons.Buttheteamhastheabilitytochangelevelsofcarbondioxideintheair.Sometreesaregrowingatcurrentcarbondioxidelevels.Othersaregrowingatmuchhigherlevels—aboutthesameaslevelsinthedistantpast,andmaybesimilartolevelsthatwillbeseeninthefuture.Iftherearesimilaritiesbetweenleavesintheexperimentalforestandthefossilleaves,theresearcherswillhaveageneralguidetotheancientatmosphere.1．ScientistsshowgreatinterestinHothouseperiodsbecause_______.A．thefirstginkgoesliveinhothouseperiodsB．theclimatewasmuchhotterthanitistodayC．theycanhelpscientistspredictfutureclimatesD．theywanttostudyfurtherabouttheclimatenow2．Theginkgoleaves100millionyearsagoproduce_______holesthantheonestoday.A．bigger B．fewer C．more D．smaller3．Howdoscientistsmakesometreesgrowinancientatmosphere?A．Byleavingthemliveinhotternaturalweather.B．Byloweringlevelsofcarbondioxideintheair.C．Byincreasinglevelsofcarbondioxideintheair.D．Bygettingtheirleaveslooklikethefossilleaves.4．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．GinkgoLeavesTelltheAncientClimatesB．ScientistsManagetoPredictFutureClimatesC．ScientistsGrowGinkgoTreesinaNewWayD．GinkgoTreesHelpImprovetheEnvironment【答案】1．C2．B3．C4．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了银杏叶能告知人们关于气候状况，有助于科学家了解古老的气候系统，从而了解地球变暖的可能未来。1．细节理解题。根据“Learningmoreaboutancienthothouseclimatescangivescientistsvaluableinformationtotestmodelsthatpredictfutureclimates.”可知，了解更多关于古代温室气候的信息，可以为科学家提供有价值的信息，以测试预测未来气候的模型。故选C。2．推理判断题。根据“Whenthereisalotofcarbonintheair,theplantneedsfewerholestotakeinthecarbonitneeds.Whencarbonlevelsdrop,theleafproducesmoreholes.”可知，当空气中有大量的碳时，植物需要更少的洞来吸收所需的碳。当碳含量下降时，叶子会产生更多的孔洞。现在空气中的碳含量比1亿年前的多，因此叶子上的孔洞应该是更少。故选B。3．推理判断题。根据“Buttheteamhastheabilitytochangelevelsofcarbondioxideintheair.Sometreesaregrowingatcurrentcarbondioxidelevels.Othersaregrowingatmuchhigherlevels—aboutthesameaslevelsinthedistantpast,andmaybesimilartolevelsthatwillbeseeninthefuture.”可知，但该团队有能力改变空气中的二氧化碳水平。一些树木在目前的二氧化碳水平情况下生长。其他树木在更高的二氧化碳水平情况下生长，这个水平大约与远古的水平相同，也可能与未来的水平类似。因此，科学家通过提高空气中二氧化碳的水平来让某些树生活在类似远古时代的环境中。故选C。4．最佳标题题。根据“Sotheymayhelpscientistsunderstandancientclimatesystemsandasaresultthepossiblefutureofourwarmingplanet.”可知银杏叶可能有助于科学家了解古老的气候系统，从而了解地球变暖的可能未来。因此这篇文章主要介绍了银杏叶告知了人们气候状况的这一用途。故选A。（22-23九年级上·浙江温州·期中）FromtheamazingfashionshowsofMilaninthenorthandthemuseumsinFlorencetoancientruinsinRomeandthebeautifulislandsofCorsicaandSardinia,Italyisreallyawonderfulcountrywithmuchtooffer.

Ofcourse,thefirstthingyoumightthinkaboutisthefood.WhenpeopletalkaboutItaly,thefirstthingthatcomestomindispasta.Butdoyouknowtherearehundredsofdifferentkinds?Also,thenamesofthepastacandifferfromregiontoregion.

WhilefoodisanimportantpartofItalianculture,thetrueheartofthecultureisthefamilyunitandthesenseofprideinone’scommunity.ForItalians,foodandfamilygotogether.Mealtimeistakenveryseriously.MealsarethetimeforItalianstostaywithfriendsandfamilytonotonlyenjoyfood,buttalkandsharetimewitheachother.

AnotherthemeofthelifeinItalyisthesiesta—atimewhenbusinessesclosefrom1p.m.to4p.m.Peoplecanenjoytheafternoonandtakeabreakduringthehottesthoursoftheday.Intheevening,manyItaliansliketotakeawalkaroundthetown,chattingwithfriendsormaybedrinkingacupofcoffee.Whentemperaturesstarttowarmup,youwillnoticethatthestreetsbecomeemptier.EveryAugust,manybusinessesshutdownforamonthsothatfamiliescanenjoytheseasideandescapefromtheheat.

So,ifyouarelookingtoexperiencesomethingdifferentonyournexttrip,besuretogiveItalyatry.Itisaplacewhereyoucantaketimetoenjoythesmallthingsinlife.1．Accordingtothepassage,visitorscandoalotofthingsinItalyEXCEPT_________.A．havingfunb