单元过关测试卷(一)

单元过关测试卷(一)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项3，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatisthewomandoingthere?A．Writingastory.B．Readingastory.C．Writingareport.2．Whatwilltheydo?A．Seetheboy'steacher.B．Meettheboy'sfriend.C．Seetheirnewteacher.3．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthejobnow?A．Bored.B．Funny.C．Interested.4．WhatisMissGreengoingtodo?A．Watchthemanplayfootball.B．WatchDavidplayfootball.C．WatchDavid'sfriendplayfootball.5．Whendoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Atmidnight.B．Intheevening.C．Atdawn.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6．Wheredoesthisdialoguetakeplace?A．Intherestaurant.B．Onthephone.C．Inthestreet.7．Whendoesthisdialoguetakeplace?A．Inthemorning.B．Intheafternoon.C．Intheevening.8．Ifthewomanestolunch,howmanypeoplewillewithher?A．Three.B．Five.C．Four.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9．Whatarethemanandwomanlookingfor?A．Afortablehotel.B．Amodernhotel.C．Aninexpensivehotel.10．Wherecouldthemanandthewomanfindahoteltheyneed?A．Nexttoabank.B．Two－minutedrivetothewest.C．Ontheleftsideofthestreet.11．Wheredidtheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A．Nearabank.B．Nearahotel.C．Inarestaurant.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12．Whatdidthemanwanttodo?A．Tolookforagoldwatchforhiswife.B．Tobuyabirthdaygiftforhiswife.C．Tobuyadiamondringforhiswife.13．Whatdidthemanbuyatlast?A．Aring.B．Awatch.C．Anecklace.14．Howmuchdidthemanpayforthegift?A．$2，250.B．$2，000.C．$2，500.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15．Whendidtheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A．Tuesdaymorning.B．Wednesdaymorning.C．Thursdaymorning.16．HowmanytimeswasMissSmithlateduringthatweek?A．Threetimes.B．Fourtimes.C．Fivetimes.17．WhywasMissSmithlatethatmorning?A．Itwasraining.B．Thebusservicewasverybad.C．Shedidn'thaveawatch.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whydidn'tthebusinessmanwritethespeechhimself?A．Hewastoolazy.B．Hewastoobusy.C．Itwastoodifficult.19．Howdidtheaudiencefeelaboutthebusinessman'sspeechintheend?A．Theygotbored.B．Theyshowedinterestinit.C．Theyfeltangry.20．Whydidthespeechrunonforanhour?A．Thebusinessmanreadittwice.B．Thesecretarywrotethespeechforanhour.C．Thebusinessmanreadtheoriginalandthetwocopiesofthespeech.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题中所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWildlifeandAdventureToursMadagascarMadagascaristhelandofthelemurs.Joinusandwe'llguideyouthroughMadagascar,whichistheonlycountrywhereyoucanexperienceunforgetablelemurchancemeetingsinthewild.pioneerexpeditions.Tel:01202798922SouthGeorgiaJoinateajourneytoSouthGeorgiatoadmirethousandsofkingpenguinsupclose.TheFallands&Antarticaofferskindsofshipstosuitallbudgets(预算)andrequirements.Contactoneofourpolarexpertstodayformoreinformationandspecialoffers!chimuadventures.Tel:02074038265ChinaPandasarethepopularanimalmascot(吉祥物)ofChina.Withyearsofefforts,theyhavebeensuccessfullyfrom“endangered”to“valuable”onthelistofspeciesatrisk.Thetourallowsyoutowatchpandasintheirnaturalhabitat.onthegotours.Tel:02073711113CanadaOrcasarefiercekillers,makingthemthekingsandqueensoftheocean.Orcashaveveryclose­knitfamiliesandnormallywillstaythroughouttheirlifetime.Experiencedlocallybornguideswilltakeyoutoexploretheseattractiveseaanimals.aboriginaljourney.Tel:(001)250850110121．WhichofthefollowinganimalsareuniquetoMadagascar?A．Kingpenguins.B．Pandas.C．Lemurs.D．Orcas.22．WhatisspecialaboutOrcas?A．Theyenjoyaclosefamilyrelationship.B．Theyaregentleanimals.C．Theyarebornguides.D．Theylivealoneaftergrowingup.23．What'sthepurposeofthetext?A．Toencouragepeopletoprotectanimals.B．Tointroducedifferentkindsofanimals.C．Toattractreaderstostartawildlifetrip.D．Totellusthattheanimalsareendangered.BTheColoradoRiveristhelifebloodoftheAmericanSouthwest.Itsupplieswatertomorethan36millionpeople,haschangedthedesertintofarmland,andallowscitieslikeLosAngeles,Phoenix,andLasVegastodevelop.Butsatisfyingtheregion'sneedforwaterhaseataprice.TheriveroncetraveledallthewayfromColorado'sRockyMountainstotheGulfofCalifornia.Now,damscontroltheriver'swaterforhumanuse.Asaresult,therivernolongerreachestheocean.Withoutwater,thedelta(三角洲)attheriver'smouthhasbeedryandpoor.Tobringthedeltabacktolife,engineersrecentlyopenedtheMorelosDamneartheUS­Mexicobordertofreeatemporaryburstofwater.ThispulseflowallowedtheColoradoRivertoreachtheseaforthefirsttimein16years,helpingtheriver'sdeltaealive.ThedamsbuiltbytheUSgovernmentformasystemofman­madelakes.Theselakescanstorefourtimestheriver'syearlyflow.“Thelakesareliketheriverbasin'sbankaccounts，”saysTaylorHawes.“Theyprovideaplacetosaveupwaterfornot­so­rainydays—likerightnow.”Inwettertimes,onandoffsincethe1960s,theColoradoRivermanagedtopleteitsjourneytothesea.Duringthoseraretimes,springfloodstemporarilybroughtlifebacktothedelta.Seeingthedifferencealittlewatercouldmakegavescientiststheideaforthisyear'spulseflow.“Justaddwaterandyoucangetanamazingrecovery，”saysEloiseKendy.“Theprojectservesasamodelofhowtomanageriverssustainably(可持续地)forbothpeopleandnature.AlotofriversintheWesthaveproblems.Weusedthemtomakethedesertsbloomandbuildcities.Wedidn'tthinkabouttheenvironment.Butit'spossibletorestorethem.IfwecandoitintheColoradoRiverDelta,wecandoitanywhere.”24．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．TheGulfofCaliforniaisflooding.B．TheColoradoRiver'sdeltaisdying.C．TheAmericanSouthwestisbeingpoor.D．ThewaterintheColoradoRiverisrunningout.25．Whatdoes“bankaccounts”meaninParagraph4?A．Lakescanstoremuchoftheriver'swater.B．Manybanksprovidemoneytobuilddams.C．Themoneymadefromthelakesiskeptinbanks.D．Peoplecanborrowmoneyfrombankstobuylakewater.26．WhatdoesEloiseKendywanttoexpress?A．Restoringdesertsissustainablefornature.B．ManycitiesarebuiltondesertsintheWest.C．RiversintheWesthavebeenpollutedseriously.D．Environmentalprotectionmustgowithdevelopment.27．Whatdidthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．AnefforttoprotecttheColoradoRiverfromdrying.B．AnexperimenttomaketheColoradoRiverflowfreely.C．AprojecttobringtheColoradoRiverDeltabacktolife.D．AwaytomakefulluseofthewaterfromtheColoradoRiver.CSnowleopards(豹)aresohardtophotographthatscientistsaren'tevensurehowmanyoftheseendangeredanimalsstillliveinthewild.TheSnowLeopardConservancy(SLC)setup20camerasinRussiain2010tolearnmoreaboutthebigcats.Afterafullsixmonths,theyhadexactlyzeropicture!That'swhentheorganizationunderstoodtheyneededhelp.Andtheonlypeoplewhocouldhelptheminfindingtheleopardsweretheverypeoplefromwhomtheywantedtoprotecttheanimals—localhunters(猎人)．HuntingsnowleopardsisagainstthelawinRussia,butintheterribleclimateofSiberia,thefewpeoplelivingtherehadtoturntopoaching(盗猎)tofeedtheirfamilies.In2013,RussiannaturalistSergeiSpitsynapproachedMergenMarkov,alocalhunter,andtoldhimhisproject.Markovagreedtosetupthecamerawhereheknewhewouldfindleopards,anditworked.Markov,onceapoacher,worksfulltimefortheconservationistsnowandhas10camerasmonitoringleopards.“Ivisiteachcameraonceamonth.IhaveknownthiswholeregionsinceIwasachild，”hesaidproudly.TheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)beganworkingwithotherlocalvillagersin2015.Thevillagewouldbepaid40，000rublesattheendoftheyeariftheimageofasnowleopardiscaught.WWFalsorentshorsesfromthevillagerssothattheydonotneedtomakemoneybypoachinganymore.“Todaytherearefarfewerleopardpoachersbutleopardsstillgetcaughtintrapssetforotheranimals,soIhavetostaywatchful，”saidMarkov.Changinggunsforcamerashasmadeabigdifferenceinthelivesoftheseformerpoachers,thevillage,andtheRussiansnowleopards.Thenumberofsnowleopardshasbeenrisingandtheirpopulationisexpectedtorecovertonormallevelswithin10years.28．Whywasnopictureofsnowleopardstakeninsixmonths?A．SLC's20camerasfailedtoworkproperly.B．Thenumberofsnowleopardsinthewildwastoosmall.C．Thelocalpoachersdestroyedthesecamerasonpurpose.D．Theresearchersknewlittleabouttheanimal'slivinghabits.29．WhatdidSergeiSpitsynpersuadeMarkovtodo?A．Findthepoachers.B．Repaircamerasintheforest.C．Catchmoreleopards.D．WorkforSLC.30．WhydidtheWWFbeginworkingwithlocalvillagers?A．Togetsomepicturesofsnowleopards.B．Tohelpvillagersmakealiving.C．Topreventvillagersfromhuntinganimals.D．Torenttheirhorsesatalowprice.31．HowcanwedescribetheWWF'scooperationwiththevillagers?A．Practicemakesperfect.B．Curiositykillsthecat.C．Killtwobirdswithonestone.D．Oldhabitsdiehard.DSomething'shappeningatthelowestpointonourplanet,some1，388feetbelowthesealevel.TheDeadSea,asaltlakeclosetoIsrael,JordanandtheWestBank,isshrinkingatanalarmingrate—about3.3feetperyear,accordingtotheenvironmentalistgroupEcoPeaceMiddleEast.Andhumanactionsarelargelytoblame.“It'snotjustlikeonecountryispunishingtheDeadSea;it'smorelikethewholeregion，”saidphotographerMoritzKüstner,whovisitedtheareainFebruarytoworkonhisseries“TheDyingDeadSea”．TheDeadSeaneedswaterfromtheothernaturalsourcessurroundingit,suchastheJordanRiverbasin.Butaroundthe1960s,someofthewatersourcesitrelieduponwerediverted.Mineralextractionindustriesareanothermainreasonwhythewaterlevelsaredeclining,expertssay.TheDeadSea'smineralshavebeenpopularfortheirmedicalpowerandcanoftenbefoundincosmetics(化妆品)andotherconsumerproducts.Andthen,ofcourse,there'stheMiddleEast'shot,dryclimate,whichmakesitdifficultforthelaketorefillitself.IsraelandJordanhavesigneda$900milliondealinanefforttostabilizetheDeadSea'swaterlevels.ItinvolvesbuildingacanalfromtheRedSeatotheDeadSeasothatbothcountrieswouldbeabletonotonlysupplywatertoIsraelandJordanbutalsotopumpmuchneededwater—some300millioncubicmetersannually—intotheDeadSea.“ThisisthemostimportantandsignificantagreementsincethepeacetreatywithJordan(in1994)，”saidSilvanShalom,Israel'senergyandwaterresourcesministeratthetime.Whetherthecanal—estimatedtotakethreeyearstoplete—willworkoutpositivelyandasplannedremainstobeseen.32．MoritzKüstnervisitedtheDeadSeato________．A．shootTVseriesaboutpeople'sactionthereB．makeasurveyaboutthesealevelC．dohisphotographicseriesworkD．researchintoenvironmentalproblems33．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthereasonforthewaterlevels'declining?A．TheothernaturalsourcestheDeadSeareliedonwereswitched.B．TheDeadSea'smineralshavebeendugandusedinsomeproducts.C．TheMiddleEast'sclimatemakesthelakeitselfdifficulttostorewater.D．IsraelandJordanarethetwocountriestodestroytheDeadSea.34．WhatmeasurehasbeentakentosavetheDeadSea?A．BringinginwaterfromtheRedSea.B．IntroducingwaterfromIsraelandJordan.C．TakingIsrael'senergyandwaterresources.D．Strugglingforinternationalsupport.35．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．WhytheDeadSeaisdyingandthemeasurestakentosaveit.B．HowimportanttheDeadSeaisinIsrael,JordanandtheWestBank.C．HowtosolvetheproblemthattheDeadSeaisbeingdestroyed.D．Protectingtheenvironmentisinnohurryallovertheworld.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。Chinahasmadegreatimprovementsinenvironmentalprotectionduringthepast70years.__36__EachspeciesonEarthhasaroletoplayintheecosystem.Inrecentdecades,aseriesofwildlifeprotectionmovementshavebeencarriedoutbythecentralgovernment.__37__Thegiantpandaandthecrestedibis(朱鹮)areamongthesesuccessstories.Thegiantpandausedtohaveapopulationof1，114inthe1970s.Itnowtotals1，864thanksto52protectionareas.__38__Bytheendof2018,sevenoftheninepandasreleasedhadsurvivedinthewild.__39__In1981,sevencrestedibiseswerefoundinYangxiancounty,ShaanxiProvince.Sincethen,breedingprogramshavehelpedthepopulationreach2，000.ChinahasevensentcrestedibisestoJapanandSouthKoreainrecentyearstohelpwiththespecies'survival.__40__Keyprojectswillbecontinuallycarriedouttoimproveprotection,includingmakingthelistsofwildanimalsandplantsunderstateprotection,andalsofightingagainstillegalwildlifetrade.A.Anotherspecieswasoncethoughttobealmostextinct.B．Protectingwildlifeis,withoutdoubt,animportantpart.C．Chinawillcontinueitseffortsatthewildlifeprotection.D．Peoplecallforimmediateprotectionoftheremainingspecies.E．Scientistshaveworkedtofeedpandasandthenreleasethemintothewild.F．Asenvironmentaldamagehasincreased,signsofchangehaveappearedaroundtheworld.G．Severalspeciesindangerofextinctionhavemadeimpressiveprogressthankstothemethods.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Two­year­oldNancyisdeaf.However,thathasn'tstoppedherfrombeinga(n)__41__littlegirltryingto“chat”toanyoneshemeets.Assoonasshegoesoutintotownwithherparents,shestarts__42__inthehopethatthepersonsheistalkingtoknowssignlanguagetoo.Normally,hearinglossisasocial__43__forthosewhodon'tknowhowtousesignlanguage.AnyoneNancytriedtotalkto__44__thisandfeltsosorrytheycouldn'trespond.Theywishedtheycould__45__herandsaysomethingback,buttheyfoundthemselvespletelyataloss.Then,somethingamazinghappened.Insteadofcausinga__46__，thisbarrierbroughtthemunitytogether.Determinedto__47__signlanguagesothattheycouldtalktoNancy,her__48__hiredaninstructorontheirown,andnowtheyaredevotedtotakingclassestogether.Theteacher__49__thatthisisreallyremarkablebecause,quiteoften,eventheparentsofdeafchildrendon'tbothertolearnthelanguage.ButhereNancyhasafullmunitythatissigningandmunicatingwithher,anditisa__50__story.TheteacheralsosaysthatthislevelofinclusionwillmakeahugedifferenceinNancy's__51__.Italmostcertainlyguaranteesthatshewillbeahappierandmore__52__individualinthefuture.Nancy'sparentsarealreadynoticinga__53__intheirdaughterandtheyhavenowordstoexpresshow__54__theyaretotheirneighbours.Withalittlegirlandalotoflove,theneighbours__55__maketheneighbourhoodamunity. B．helpful C．outgoing D．generous42．A.signing B．cheeringC．waving D．smiling43．A.mistake B．barrierC．conflict D．stress44．A.discussed B．ignoredC．realised D．denied45．A.inspire B．protectC．trust D．understand46．A.debate B．separationC．plaint D．panic47．A.create B．learnC．translate D．improve48．A.classmates B．parentsC．teachers D．neighbours49．A.warns B．predictsC．admits D．regrets50．A.relaxing B．popularC．satisfying D．beautiful51．A.plan B．hearingC．life D．opinion52．A.well­adjusted B．matureC．well­behaved D．considerate53．A.potential B．beliefC．strength D．difference54．A.friendly B．gratefulC．important D．familiar55．A.truly B．almostC．merely D．even第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheannualHarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestivalisHarbin'smaintouristhighlight.It56.________(bee)oneoftheworld'sbiggestwinterfestivalssofar,alongwiththeonesinJapan,NorwayandCanada.57.________makethisfestivalspecialarethesculpturesonalargescaleandthebeautifullighting.Atfirst,mainlytheChinesetookpart,butnowitisaninternationalfestivaland58.________(pete).Asthefestivaldevelops,thesizeofthesnowsculpturesandicearchitectureexhibitskeeps59.________(increase).Theworkofmakingtheseexhibitsis60.________(astonish),andtheirsizesandbeautyareamazing.Thefestivalis61.________(official)heldfromtheendofDecembertoFebruary.Theopeningdatekeepschanging,andtheclosingdatepartlydepends62.________theweather.Morethan1，000icesculpturesareonshow,suchasicelanterns,magicalfiguresandanimalsthat63.________(love)bychildren.Itismostlyaniceworld64.________(aim)atkids.Thereareinterestingactivitieskidsmayenjoy,likeiceskating.IfyouareplanningaHarbintour,pleaseattend65.________wonderfulfestival.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)某英文网站要举办主题为保护环境的征文大赛，请你以Wecanhelpprotecttheenvironment为标题写一篇短文参赛，要点包括：1．环境污染越来越严重；2．作为学生，我们应该怎样保护环境；3．号召同学们从现在做起。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Aftergraduation,Jasonwenttoworkinabigbusiness.Theschedulewasverytightandhewassobusyworking,travellingfromoneplacetoanother,thathewasalwaysonbusinessforweekswithoutgoingtohismother'shome.Andthisyear,hehadn'tseenhismotherformonths.Mother'sDaywasingup,andhewouldhavemanage