医学基础英语学习通超星期末考试答案章节答案2024年

医学基础英语学习通超星期末考试章节答案2024年TheeffectofthisChinesemedicineistostimulateappetiteand______________.

答案:digestionOneofthefunctionof_____________

istodeliveroxygentowhereitisneededinthebodyandremovecarbondioxide.

答案:breathingThemuseumhasapermanent____________of3,300worksofartdonesince1908.

答案:collectionDon'tgivemejustatotalofyourexpenses.Please________themdownaccordingtotransporation,foodandsoforth.

答案:breakWehavetriedartificialrespirationtosavethe______________boy,butitwasofnoavail.

答案:drowningBacterial____________isacceleratedinrainyseason.

答案:reproductionExercisehelpsthebloodandotherbodyfluidsto____________inourbody.

答案:circulateHewasobviouslyvery___________andforsomeminutesstoodawkwardlyinfrontotthemicrophone.

答案:nervousInmychilhood,Ilovedsittinginside,watchingtherain__________downthewindows.

答案:trickleFree__________ofgoodswillbegivenifyoupayincash.

答案:delivery请将单词与其词根对应起来。

答案:A、bladder;B、muscle;C、inside;D、liver;E、urine连线匹配：为四个字母组合找到匹配的解释。

答案:A、small小;B、gland腺体;C、blood血液;D、adrenalglands肾上腺Thewordpart"-in"in"hemoglobin"meanschemicalsubstance(化学物质）.

答案:对Theword“thymectomy”means“胸腺切开术”.

答案:错Theword“ganglioma”means“神经节瘤”.

答案:对_______________Systemisinstrumentalinregulatingmood,growthanddevelopment,tissuefunction,metabolism,aswellassexualfunctionandreproductiveprocesses.

答案:EndocrineTheorgan"stomach"belongsto________system.

答案:digestiveThenervoussystemismadeupof_________.

答案:thecentralnervoussystemandtheperipheralnervoussystem______________Systemisresponsiblefortakingthefoodandliquidthatareputintothemouthandturningitintoeithernutrientsorenergyorintowasterproducts.

答案:DigetiveWhatdoes“neuro-”mean？

答案:神经Theorgans"kidneys"belongto_______system.

答案:urinaryWhichoftheunderlinedpartsdoesnot

mean"small"?

答案:outletThehumanbodyconsistof________.

答案:differentkindsofcells______________Systemistosupplythebloodwithoxygeninorderforthebloodtodeliveroxygentoallpartsofthebody.Itdoesthisthroughbreathing.

答案:RespiratoryWhatdoes“myocarditis”mean?

答案:心肌炎ChoosecorrespondingEnglishexpressionsforthemedicalterms.

答案:A、animalfats;B、traceminerals;C、fatacids;D、aminoacids;E、eliminatewastes

ChoosecorrespondingChinesemeaning.

答案:A、营养学家;B、营养学;C、营养;D、营养物质,营养品;E、营养的ChoosecorrespondingChinesemeaningforthewordparts.

答案:A、大,长,多;B、营养;C、毒;D、水;E、化合物

Thesixessentialnutrientsforthehumanbodyare

_________,carbohydrates,minerals,

_________andwater.

答案:proteins;vitaminsSaturatedfatstendtobe

__________fats,suchaslard,butterandwholedairyproducts.

答案:animalFatscanbesubdividedintosaturatedfatsand___________fats.

答案:unsaturatedWhichmineralsbelongtomacrominerals?

答案:calciumWhichfoodarethesourcesofcomplexcarbohydrates?

答案:potatoesWhichnutrientisresponsibleforbuildingupourbodiesandmostofourcell’sfunctions?

答案:proteinWhatkindsoffoodcanweeattoprovideourbodieswithlong-termenergy?

答案:corn【nutrients

promote

antioxidants

requirement

absorb

converts

regulate

bathe

carbohydrates

wasted

chemical

eliminated

specialized

persuade

processed】Fattyfoodsshouldbe_________fromthediet.

答案:eliminated【nutrients

promote

antioxidants

requirement

absorb

converts

regulate

bathe

carbohydrates

wasted

chemical

eliminated

specialized

persuade

processed】Infoods,__________aresubstancesthatreactwithoxygenandthuscounteractthenegativeeffects.

答案:antioxidants【nutrients

promote

antioxidants

requirement

absorb

converts

regulate

bathe

carbohydrates

wasted

chemical

eliminated

specialized

persuade

processed】Biologistshaveascertained（确定）that__________cellsconvertchemicalenergyintomechanicalenergy.

答案:specialized【nutrients

promote

antioxidants

requirement

absorb

converts

regulate

bathe

carbohydrates

wasted

chemical

eliminated

specialized

persuade

processed】Thelongillnesshas___________theoldman'sstrength.

答案:wasted【nutrients

promote

antioxidants

requirement

absorb

converts

regulate

bathe

carbohydrates

wasted

chemical

eliminated

specialized

persuade

processed】Potatoescanprovideone-thirdofourdaily__________ofvitaminC.

答案:requirement【nutrients

promote

antioxidants

requirement

absorb

converts

regulate

bathe

carbohydrates

wasted

chemical

eliminated

specialized

persuade

processed】Hairandnailsworkwiththeskintoprotectourbodytissuesfrominjuryandhelp__________temperature.

答案:regulate【nutrients

promote

antioxidants

requirement

absorb

converts

regulate

bathe

carbohydrates

wasted

chemical

eliminated

specialized

persuade

processed】Theplantabsorbs______________fromthesoil.

答案:nutrients【nutrients

promote

antioxidants

requirement

absorb

converts

regulate

bathe

carbohydrates

wasted

chemical

eliminated

specialized

persuade

processed】VitaminDisimportantbecauseithelpsyourbody___________thecalciuminyourdiet.

答案:absorb【nutrients

promote

antioxidants

requirement

absorb

converts

regulate

bathe

carbohydrates

wasted

chemical

eliminated

specialized

persuade

processed】ThePrimeMinister'svisitwill___________thecooperationbetweenthetwocountries.

答案:promoteIfIhaveanappendicitisandIneed

anoperation,Ishouldgotothe

_________departmentinthehospital.

答案:surgicalIfyouhaveacold,youshouldgotothe

__________department

inthehospital.

答案:medicalIfmy5-year-oldsonhasahighfever,Ishouldgotothe__________departmentinthehospital.

答案:pediatricTherearemanydifferenttypesofhospital.Themostcommontypesare

__________,specializedhospitalandteachinghospital.

答案:generalhospitalDoctorwhospecializesintreatingteeth.（

）

答案:dentistThemenstrualcrampisacommonprobleminthedepartmentof_______.

答案:gynecologyWhatisthemeaningofroot"pedo-"in"pediatrics"

答案:child

Doctorwhoperformsmanualoperationtotreatsinjuryorillness.

答案:SurgeonWhatisthemeaningofroot"psyche-"?

答案:spirit_________specializesintreatingelderly.

答案:GeriatricianDoctorwhotreatsdisorderoftheheart.

答案:CardiologistWhat'sthemeaningofICU?

答案:IntensiveCareUnit________specializesintreatingdiseasesofthelungs.

答案:PulmonologistIntheinpatientdepartment,therearealotofdifferent____accordingtodifferentdepartments.

答案:wardsWhatisthemeaningofroot"ger-"in"geriatric"?

答案:oldageWhatdoesroot"-osis"mean?

答案:abnormalconditionWhichmedicaltermisreferredtothestudyoffemalediseases?

答案:

gynecology_________isageneralhospital.

答案:FujianProvincialHospitalCommonmedical-sidesupportunitsdonotinclude_____________.

答案:maintenance,securityWhatdoestheroot"dermat(o)"mean?

答案:skinAnginaisusuallyfeltinthechest,butmayalsobefeltintheleftshoulder,arms,neck,backorjaw.

答案:对Heartattackismedicallyknownasmyocardialinfarction.

答案:对Beforemenopause,femalesshouldbewarethattheycangetheartdiseaseasoftenasmendo.

答案:错Femalestendtogetheartdiseaseearlierthanmalesdo.

答案:错___________isthemostcommonformofheartdisease.

答案:CoronaryarterydiseaseCoronaryheartdiseaseisalsoknownas__________.

答案:ischemicheartdisease(IHD)Thegoalofcareforcoronaryheartdiseaseisto_________

bloodflow

toheartmuscleanddecreasetheriskofheartattack.

答案:improveWhatdoessuffix"-osis"mean?

答案:abnormalconditionobesity

答案:nisch(o)-

答案:keepbackThemostcommonriskfactorsforCHDinclude__________.

答案:mentalstress,depression

andsocialisolationWhichisthemostcommonsymptomofheartattack?

答案:anginaWhichofthefollowingsisnotthecommonfactorforgettingCHD?

答案:healthyeatingthromb(o)-

答案:bloodclot

rhinitis

答案:nfattydeposits

答案:脂肪沉积obes-

答案:fatPlaqueismadeupofdepositsof______andothersubstancesintheartery.

答案:cholesterol

Aspeopleage,thehealthofarteriesgradually__________andtheirriskbecomesgreater.

答案:deterioratesWhatdoes"angina"mean?

答案:

chestpainThecombiningform"athero"means___________.

答案:fattydeposit

_________femalesbeforemenopause,malesareatgreaterrisk.

答案:Comparedwith

Whatdoes"palpitation"mean?

答案:irregularheartbeatsTwoofthemainriskfactorsforgettingcoronaryheartdiseaseare_______.

答案:agingandsexInatherosclerosis,fatandcholesterolinthebloodbuildsuponanarterywall,forminga__________.

答案:plaqueoratheromaPlaqueruptureand___________canleadtoacompleteblockageofanartery.

答案:thrombosis_______isthemostcommonsymptomofCAD.

答案:AnginaThecareforcoronaryheartdisease

mayinclude__________.

答案:medicines,exerciseandalowfatdietWhatisthecauseofCHD?

答案:atherosclerosismy(o)-

答案:muscleAcompletearteryblockageintheheartbloodvesselswillresultin______.

答案:myocardialinfarctioncoron-

答案:wreathWhatdoes"dyspnea"mean?

答案:shortnessofbreath_____therapyhelpswithbackpainandimprovethequalityoflifewithdepression/cancerandHIV/AIDS.

答案:Massage____________therapyisaimedatcancertreatmentandhereditarygeneticdiseases.

答案:Gene_______therapyistoeliminatemoistureandpromptbloodcirculation.

答案:Cupping______therapyprovidescareandtreatmentforfeetandtoenails.

答案:PedicureChemotherapyiscombinedwith________totreatcancer.

答案:radiotherapyThechemotherapydrugsarenotcancerspecific,bothcancercellsandsomenormalcellsareaffected.

答案:对Cancercellsdon'trepaireasily,sotheyrecover___________normalcells.

答案:moreslowlythanWhichtherapyisnottraditionalChinesemedicine?

答案:TargetedtherapyChemotherapyisacancertreatmentwheremedicineisusedtokill_________.

答案:cancercellsThegoalofchemotherapyis________________.

答案:tokillorslowthegrowthofcancercellsBecausechemotherapydrugsare_____________,bothcancercellsandsomenormalcellsareaffected.

答案:notcancerspecificChemotherapy,usedtogetridofanyremainingcancercellsaftersurgeryorradiotherapy,iscalled_____________________.

答案:adjuvanttherapyWhichtherapyisnoteffectiveforcancertreatment?

答案:MassagetherapyChemotherapywafersisfor_________andchemoembolizationisfor__________.

答案:braincancer;livercancer______________isacommonsideeffectofchemotherapy.

答案:DepressionUsedbeforehand,

thepurposeofchemotherapyistomakethecancersmallersothatthemaintreatmentismoreeffective.Thisiscalled_________.

答案:neo-adjuvanttherapy

Becausethechemotherapyis___________,sideeffectsarelesscommon.

答案:localizedIfchemotherapyisgivenafterthemaintreatment,itsaimistogetridofanyremainingcancercells.Doctorscallthis___________.

答案:adjuvanttherapy_________,thepurposeofchemotherapyistomakethecancersmallersothatthemaintreatmentismoreeffective.

答案:UsedbeforehandWhatdoessuffix"-penia"mean?

答案:abnormalreductionChemotherapycanbegiveninavarietyofways,________onthecancertype.

答案:basedKeepinggivingsetsof30compressionsandtwobreathsuntiltheAEDarrivesoremergencymedicalpersonneltakeover.

答案:对Openthevictim'sairwayusingthe_________maneuverwhennoneckinjuryissuspected.

答案:head-tiltchin-liftThebestwayofcheckingresponsivenessofthevictimisgentlyshakingthevictimandshouting"_______

_______

______

_________?"

答案:Areyouallright_____________keepthebloodflowingtothebrain,heartandotherorgans.

答案:ChestcompressionsInwhichmedicalissue,it'snotsuitabletoperformCPR?

答案:minorirritationDuringCPR,rescuersincreasethespeedofchestcompressionstoarateofatleast__________.

答案:100pressesaminuteWhat'sthesequenceofCPR?

答案:Compression-Airway-BreathingInwhichemergency,wecanperformCPR?

答案:cardiacarrestOncetheheartceasestofunction,thebrainmaysurvivewithoutoxygenfor__________withoutsufferinganypermanentdamage.

答案:upto4minutes

AtwhatrateshouldcompressionsbeadministeredduringCPR?

_________.

答案:About

100compressionsperminuteWhenshouldyoustopCPR?

____________

答案:AnAEDisreadytouseDuringadult

CPR,thedepthofchestcompressionsshouldbe_________.

答案:atleast2inchesCPRstandsfor____________.

答案:CardiopulmonaryResuscitationCardiopulmonaryresuscitation(CPR)isanemergencyprocedurethatisperformedonpeoplewhoaresufferingfrom___________.

答案:cardiacarrestAdultCPRisforvictims__________.

答案:aged8orolderBeforeyoucanstartCPRonanunconsciousperson,youneedtoplacehimorher

in_________.

答案:asupinepositionWhatdoesAEDstandfor?

答案:AutomaticexternaldefibrillatorWhendoingcompression,aimforarateofabout________pressesaminute.

答案:100细菌“bateria”源于拉丁语“baterion”意为？

答案:小木棍医学术语的构词方法主要有派生法、转类法、合成法、略缩法。请问医学术语“hematology”是属于哪种构词法？

答案:派生法Whatisthemeaningof"hepatic"?

答案:Pertainingoftheliver冠名术语“Alzheimer’sdisease”是以什么命名？

答案:以医生名字命名Whatisthecombiningformoftheeye?

答案:ophthalm/o组合元音为：a/e/i/o/u,最常用的是?

答案:o西方医学奠基人，被誉为西方医学之父：

答案:希波克拉底Whatdoes“AchilorTender”mean?

答案:跟腱Whatisthecombiningformofthenose?

答案:rhin/o从词源溯源上来说，医学英语术语主要来自于____________.

答案:希腊语和拉丁语中医的标识是___________________。

答案:葫芦Whatisthecombiningformofmuscle?

答案:my/oTheprefixwiththemeaningof"slow"is_____________.

答案:brady-Whatisthecombiningformofwhite?

答案:leuk/o西方医学标识是__________。

答案:手杖和蛇Lasersurgery、painkiller、contactlenses属于哪种构词法?

答案:合成法Whichofthefollowingformsmean"heart"?

答案:AandBECG、MRI、CT属于哪种构词法？

答案:略缩法Whatisthecombiningformofthestomach?

答案:gastr/oWhich

word

is

formally

used

in

medicine?

答案:fundusoculie在古希腊，被誉为医神的是：

答案:阿斯克勒庇厄斯Theinflammationofthelungisknownas?

答案:pheumonia医学术语中的转类单词，也称之为两栖词汇。“advancedcancer"中“advanced”意为？

答案:晚期的Whatisthemeaningof"–stomy"?

答案:Makeanopening/star3/origin/9f0aba93172f7c1abc1264f4481dd6fb.png

答案:gallbladder/star3/origin/a323b3f75e82bf7e3a3b16bd57b7a880.png

答案:spleen/star3/origin/ac5edea7d7ef2d94baf5a82eee414ac9.png

答案:pancreas/star3/origin/225f29ba7e590f3f4d61f8d4d2a43fb6.png

答案:liver/star3/origin/99e3a2b7758c7e655315a3e3a9ea7d9d.png

答案:heart/star3/origin/fb069da856a9f07b491ebf2e0b79a0fa.png

答案:lungs/star3/origin/4ce0c8646f9f1f1c10d5f2e1576690ae.png

答案:stomach/star3/origin/1a413c99c085bb4ee5dea3aa600f262e.png

答案:brainThehuamnbodyismadeupofdifferentkindsofcells.

答案:对Theorgan"pancreas"

belongstoboththedigestivesystemandendocrinesystem.

答案:对Thedigestivesystemsismadeupofthedigestivetractsandothersolidorganslikeliverandgallbladder.

答案:对Theword“appendicectomy”means“阑尾切开术”.

答案:错Themusculoskeletalsystemisalsoknownasthelocomotorsystem.

答案:对请将单词与词义对应起来。

答案:A.体内平衡;B.胸腺;C.运输;D.新陈代谢;E.内分泌(腺)的Whichorgandoesnotbelongtoimmunesystem?

答案:thyroidgland___________isthebody'ssmallestandbasicunit.

答案:CellWhichorgandoesnotbelongtoendocrinesystem?

答案:gallbladder____________systemsuppliesthebodycellswiththefoodandoxygenneededtosurvive.

答案:CirculatoryWhicharethefunctionsofminerals?

答案:Helpformteeth,bones,andbloodcells;Regulatebodyfluids.Adietrichin___________isusuallyenoughtomeetdailyvitaminrequirements.