七年级英语第二册重点短语及语法点复习

Book2(Unit1----Unit3)

Lesson1:1.too…to…太…而不能….(to后加动词原形)eg:Youaretooyuangtogo.Theboxistooheavy（forhim）tocarry.Themanistootiredtosayaword.2.onatrip(to)…到某地旅行eg:HisfatherisonatriptoBeiJing.WearegoingonatriptoBeijing.3.MayI…?Yes,youmay.No,youmaynot.Eg:MayIgoonatriptoBeijing?Yes,youmay.No,youmaynot.MayIgoshopping?4.from…to…从…到….It’sonlytwokilometersfrommyschooltomyhome.Lesson2:livein…住在…talk,speak,say,tell(见中考解读P1)arrive,get,reach辨析arrive是不及物动词，后跟地点时要加介词in或at.TheywillarriveinBeijingtomorrow.Iwillarriveathomeinanhour.(2)get也是不及物动词，后加地点时要加to。Myfatherusuallygetstothefactoryat8:00inthemorning.Theywillgettoshanghaithedayaftertomorrow.(3)reach是及物动词，后直接跟宾语。DannyhasreachedBeijing.WhenwillyoureachHuajian?wearegoingonatriptoBeijing.电话用语总结找某人说话：“may/cancouldIspeakwith….?””I’dliketospeak…..”询问对方是谁：“who’sthat?””whoisspeaking?””isthat…speaking?”自我介绍时：“thisis….speaking.”“yes,speaking.”Lesson3callsb.fromsp.从sp.给sb.打电话距离画线用howfar提问It’sthreehundredeightthousandkilometersfromthemoontotheearth.____________________fromthemoontotheearth.3.practicedoingsth.I‘mpracticingspeakingEnglish.4.let’sgotoBeijingbyplane.Let’s(not)+动词原形Letsb.dosth.Let’shavearest.Let’sreadEnglish.Let’sgoshopping.Letmeshowyou.Lethimreadit.LetherplayonthecomputerLesson41.fast---slowcheap------expensive2.byplane/train/bike/bus/taxi/car/shipby后直接跟交通工具，不能加任何冠词。Lesson5makeaplanfor….为…制订计划Youshouldmakeaplanforyourreview.writetosb给某人写信writehome给家人写信staywith….和…一起居住你能说说interested,interesting区别吗？Theteddybearissointeresting.Interestingplacesbeinterestedin…HeisinterestedinEnglish.Lesson61.Ihavethreepens.Ihaveonepairofsocks.2.packone’ssuitcase３mayIhelpyou?=canIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?4.helpsb.withsthhelpsb.(to)dosth.Don’tworry,I‘llhelpyouwithyourEnglish.Don’tworry,I‘llhelpyoutostudyEnglish.5.forgettodosth./forgetdoingsth.I’msorry,Iforget_______(bring)yourbookhere.Heforgot____(see)themovieHero.Whoforget_____(turn)offthelight?needtodosth.Lesson7:howmuch,howmanyhowmuch:多少钱？“多少”提问不可数名词howmany:”多少”提问可数名词复数。Howmuchforonedonut?Howmuchisthisbook?Howmuchmilkdidthebabyhave?Howmanybooksarethereonthedesk?2Everyonegoestothetrainstation.Everyoneishere.EveryonelovesEnglish.3.here,there开头的句子若主语为名词要用全部倒装形式，若主语为代词要用部分倒装形式。Hereareyourtickets.Herecomesthebus.Hereitis.Heretheyare.Hereyouare.4.haveagoodtrip!/enjoyyourself!/haveagoodtime!Therebe句型讲解及中考考点扫描1：对therebe基本理念的考查根据句子的时间状语或上下文暗示、衔接等，在初中阶段be的形式不外乎有这么几种：

①现在时(is/are)、过去时(was/were)、将来时(willbe)、完成时(have/has/hadbeen)；

②可以与情态动词连用，组成there+情态动词+be的形式，表推测语气；③可与seem,appear,usedto等状态词连用，构成thereseems/appears/usedtobe...1.—Whatdidyouseeonthedeskthen?

—There________abottleoforange.

A.wasB.wereC.hasD.had

2.There________anEnglishfilmheretomorrow.[04武汉]

A.hasB.isgoingtobeC.willhave

3.—What’sontheplate?

—There________somebreadonit.A.isB.areC.hasD.have4.Thereusedtohavefewtallbuildingsaroundourvillage.ABCD

扫描2：therebe句型要用就近原则。如：Thereisabagofrice,twobasketsofapplesandthreepeopleunderthetree.1.There________apencilonthedeskandyoumayuseit.isB.areC.wasD.were2.There________twoknivesinthepencilbox.

A.areB.beC.isD.am

3.There________apairofshoesunderthebed.Theshoes________mine.[04兰州]

A.is；areB.is；isC.are；isD.are；are扫描3：考查therebe和have/has表示“有”的含义时的区别

英语中表示“有”的含义时可以用therebe句型,也可以用have/has表达，但二者在用法上有根本的区别：

therebe句型表示存在，即某处有某物；have/has表示所有、拥有，即某人(物)有……。如：Theyhaveabeautifulhome.I’vegotanidea.

在therebe句型中be的形式不能用have/has替代。1.There________twopicturesonthewall.

A.isB.haveC.areD.has

2.There________afootballgameinourschoolnextweek.[03新疆生产建设兵团]

A.hasB.isgoingtobeC.haveD.isgoingtohave

3.There________afootballmatchonTVthisevening.[04陕西]

A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.hasD.isgoingtohave

4.ThereisgoingtohaveafootballmatchnextFridayafternoon.ABC

(找错并改正)[04南京]

扫描4：考查therebe的反意疑问句，therebe句型的反意疑问句必须用there进行反问，这时需要注意的是therebe句型中是否有seldom,hardly,little,few,no,nothing,nobody之类的否定词或半否定词，若有，则该部分应看成是否定的，反意疑问部分必须用肯定式。1.Thereisabeautifulclockonthewall,________?[03桂林]

A.isn’tthereB.isthereC.isn’titD.doesn’tit

2.Thereislittlemilkinthebottle,________?

A.isn’titB.isitC.isn’tthereD.isthere

3.Therewasnotimeforthetwinstogoshopping,________________?(完成反意疑问句)

中考专题讲解：Therebe句型练习一.根据所给汉语完成句子。

1.桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There_____abookandtwopensonthedesk.

2.钱包里有些钱。There____somemoneyinthepicture.

3.在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。_________somecardsinJim’sbag.

4.里面还有其他的东西吗？__________anythingelseinit?

5.我们学校有许多班。There_____many_____inourschool.

6.树上没有鸟。There___________birdsinthetree.

二.选择填空：

1.Arethereanymapsonthewall?___

A.Therearesome.B.Yes,thereis.C.Yes,thereisone.D.No,thereare.

2.Howmany____arethereinthepicture?A.womanB.womenC.buyD.milk

3.Therearen’t___treesnearthehouse.Thereisonlyone.A.anyB.someC.manyD.much

4.There___twobowlsofriceonthetable.A.isB.haveC.hasD.are

5.Arethere___housesneartheriver?Yes,thereare——.

A.some,someB.any,someC.any,anyD.some,any

三.句型转换：

1.Thereisawomannearthehouse.（变复数）2.Therearesomebusesnearthe

hill.（变单数）

3.Therearesomeapplesinthetree.（变一般问句）

4.Therearesomeorangesintheglass.（变否定句）

5.Isthereababyintheroom?（变复数）

6.Therearemanybeautifulflowersinthegarden.(就划线