2025届高考英语二轮语法复习专题6名词性从句

③连接副词when、where、why、howit作形式主语的句型：（1）It+be+形容词（obvious,natural,clear,good,funny等）+主语从句。（2）It+be+名词词组（nowonder,anhonor,apity,nosurprise等）+主语从句。（3）It+be+过去分词（said,reported,announced,thought,expected等）+主语从句。（4）It+seem,happen等不及物动词（短语）的相应形式+主语从句。同位语从句一般放在fact,news,idea,truth,hope,problem,information,belief,thought,doubt,promise,question等名词的后面，对名词作进一步的说明。可以用“试加法”推断that引导的从句是否是名词性从句：即在相关名词和从句之间加系动词be，使相关名词和从句构成一个新的句子，假如新句子通顺，合乎逻辑，那么该从句就是同位语从句，否则就是其他从句。例：Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwonthefootballmatch.（__________从句）Weweregladtoheartheproposalthatheputforwardatthemeeting.（_________从句）名词性从句连接词的选择：三步判别法——一判、二看、三选。一判：推断从句类型。缺：连接代词二看：看从句中是否缺主干成分不缺意思选that不缺：看意思缺是否选whether或if其他选连接副词【高考真题链接】Iwonder_____how_______Maryhaskeptherfigureafteralltheseyears.Byworkingouteveryday.Readingherbiography,Iwaslostinadmirationfor_______what_____DorisLessinghadachievedinliterature.Wemustfindout_____when_______Karliscoming,sowecanbookaroomforhim.Itisdifficultforustoimagine______what______lifewaslikeforslavesintheancientworld.Policehavefound______what______appearstobethelostancientstatue.Scientistsstudy______how______humanbrainsworktomakecomputers.【改错】MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.______that→where________【改错】MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtododuringtheholiday._____how→what_______【改错】Afterlookingatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.______where→that___________Where_______LiBai,agreatChinesepoet,wasbornisknowntothepublic,butsomewon’tacceptit.Exactly______when______thepotatowasintroducedintoEuropeisuncertain,butitwasprobablyaround1565._____When_______thedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.______What______yousaidatthemeetingdescribesabrightfutureforthecompany.Itremainstobeseen______whether______thenewlyformedcommittee’spolicycanbeputintopractice.______What______IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim______that______hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.Ashipinharborissafe,butthat’snot_______what_____shipsarebuiltfor.Grandmapointedtothehospitalandsaid,”That’s_____where_______Iwasborn.”“Everytimeyoueatasweet,drinkgreentea.”Thisis_______what_____mymotherusedtotellme.”Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwas_____when_______hescoredthewinninggoal.Themanagerputforwardasuggestion_____that_____weshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.Whenwordcame______that____ZhangBichenbecamethewinneroftheVoiceofChina2014,herfans,greatlyexcited,stoodupcheeringforher.完形填空阅读下列短文,驾驭其大意,从各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常规)basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis1atworkinpeopleofall2.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedabout3withtheirnewtoys.Buttheir4soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythose5toyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullof6stampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s7interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild8bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the9ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat10butaresoonlookingforwardto11.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthen,howmany12,whonowcomplain(埋怨)aboutthelongdrivestowork,13droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst14theirdriver’slicense(执照)?Beforepeopleretire,theyusually15todoalotof16things,whichtheyneverhad17todowhileworking.But18afterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey19.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew20.1.A.principle B.habit C.weaker D.power2.A.parties B.races C.countries D.ages3.A.working

B.living C.playing

D.going4.A.confidence

B.interest C.anxiety D.sorrow5.A.same B.extra C.funny D.expensive6.A.well-organized B.colorfully-printed C.newly-collectedD.half-filled7.A.broad

B.passing C.different

D.main8.A.silently

B.impatiently C.gladly D.worriedly9.A.promise B.burdenC.right D.game10.A.courage B.calmness C.confusion D.excitement11.A.graduation

B.independenceC.responsibility D.success12.A.children B.students C.adults D.retirees13.A.carefully B.eagerly C.nervously

D.bravely14.A.required B.obtained C.noticed D.discovered15.A.need B.learn C.start D.plan16.A.great

B.strong C.difficult

D.correct17.A.time

B.money C.skills D.knowledge18.A.only B.well C.even D.soon.19.A.lost B.chose C.left D.quit20.A.pets B.toys C.friends D.colleagues答案：1—5ADCBA

6—10DBCBD

11—15ACBBD

16—20AADCB生词笔记整理：阅读理解ThefreezingNortheasthasn’tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthechancecameforaweekendtoSarasota,Florida,mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay“sunshine”.IleftforthelandofwarmthandvitaminC(维生素C),thinkingofbeachesandorangetrees.Whenwetoucheddowntoblueskiesandwarmair,Isentupasmallprayerofgratefulness.Swimmingpools,winetasting,andpinksunsets(atnormaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon)filledtheweekend,butthebestpart-particularlytomytaste,dulledbymonthsofcold-weatherrootvegetables-wasa7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers’marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall.Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7:00amto1p.m.,rainorshine,alongNorthLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectredstrawberries;thered-paintedsidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck;andmostofall,thetomatoes:amazing,large,softandroundredtomatoes.Disappointedbymanyabroken,vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的)promise,I’verefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears.Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey’reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.ButIhomedin,withuncertainty,ononeparticulartableattheBrown’sGroveFarm’sstand,fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.Theseweretherealdeal-andatthatmoment,IrealizedthatthebestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeatingthingsthatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldn’tbeexperiencingagainformonths.DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrown’sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,where-luckilyforme-Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.Withoutevenseeingthemenu,IknewI’dbeorderingeverytomatoonit.1.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.D.Annoying.2.Whatmadetheauthor’sgettinguplateearlyworthwhile?A.Havingaswim.B.Breathinginfreshair.C.Walkinginthemorningsun.D.Visitingalocalfarmer’smarket.3.WhatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYorkinwinter?A.Theyaresoft.B.Theylooknice.C.Theytastegreat.D.Theyarejuicy.4.Whatwastheauthorgoingtothatevening?A.Gotoafarm.B.Checkintoahotel.C.Eatinarestaurant.D.Buyfreshvegetables答案：1.B2.D3.B4.C

生词笔记整理：SalvadorDali(1904-1989)wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernartists.ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.ThereisalsoL’EnigmesansFinfrom1938,worksonpaper,objects,andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist’sshowmanqualities.ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning,theworldofbirth.Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities(无限).“Fromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge,contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffocus:amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseum-theatreinFigueras,”explainsthePompidouCentre.Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration(合作)withtheMuseoNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid,Spain,andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg.1.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeDaliaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Optimistic.B.ProductiveC.Generous.D.Traditional.2.WhatisDali’sThePersistenceofMemoryconsideredtobe?A.Oneofhismasterworks.B.Asuccessfulscreenadaptation.C.Anartisticcreationforthestage.D.OneofthebeatTVprogrammes.3.HowaretheexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofDali?A.Bypopularity.B.Byimportance.C.Bysizeandshape.D.Bytimeandsubject.4.Whatdoestheword“contributions”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Artworks.B.Projects.C.Donations.D.Documents.答案：BADC生词笔记整理：七选五阅读依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。TipsforCookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:ability,money,andtime._______1_________MoneyisatopicI’llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspentinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule:1.Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI’malreadyhungryandthere’snothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaheadofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsalready?______2________2.Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?_______3_______Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforfuturemeal.3.______4_______Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.______5_______Anddon’tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!A．Trynewthings.B．Abilityiseasilyimproved.C．Makethreeorfourinstead.D．Understandyourfoodbetter.E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.答案：BGCAF生词笔记整理：语法填空和短文改错第一节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It__1____（be）unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit____2____(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof_3___mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays__4____evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork__5______(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris___6_____(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouleaveahabit__7___isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare___8_______(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe___9_______(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe10(patience).答案：1.was2.actually3.the4.or5.toreduce6.cleaner7.that/which8.amazing9.changes10.patient其次节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分) Nearlyfiveyearsbefore,andwiththehelpbyourfather,mysisterandIplantedsomecherrytomatoes（圣女果）inourbackgarden,sincethenforalltheseyearwehadbeenallowingtomatoestoselfseedwheretheyplease.Asresult,theplantsare