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PAGEModule1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh课时分层作业(二)[语言学问练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Hersuccesswasagreatencouragement(encourage)toallofus.2.Yourwifewillgoshoppingthisafternoon,andsowillmywife.3.Wouldyoumindmeopening(open)thewindowtoletinsomefreshair?4.MrWangneedstwoassistants(assistant)tocarrytheheavyboxes.5.I'mgoingtotakeatriptoEuropeattheendofthismonth.6.Igetalotofenjoyment(enjoy)frommyjobsoIwillworkharderandmakegreaterprogress.7.Itrainedmostofthetimeduringtheholidays,whichwasverydisappointing(disappoint).8.Canyougivemesomeadviceonimprovingthefluency(fluent)inspeaking?9.Hegottoknowmanyfamouspeopleatthattime,someofwhomhavebecomehisgoodfriends.10.Unfortunately,theplanetook(take)offanhourlate.Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有一处错误)1.IwatchedLisauntilshewasdisappearedfromsight. 去掉was2.Tomdoesn'tlikespeakinginpublic.SodoesJack.So→Neither/Nor3.Weshouldtakeactivepartinsocialactivitiesduringsummerholidays. active前加an4.It'snoteasyforaChinesetospeakEnglishasfluentasanAmerican. fluent→fluently5.Aseniorstudentwhowantstogotothecollegeshouldstudyhard. 去掉the[高考题型练习提实力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AIbeganlearningplayingtheviolinwhenIwasnine,andthenextyearIbeganstudyingunderNatalieGhent,whowasmyteacheruntilIlefthighschool.Once,MrsGhentheldaconcertforherstudents.Iplayedneartheendofit.AfterIplayedawhile,Iforgotthemusic.NomatterhowItried,Icouldn'tthinkofit.SoIhadtostopandlookedatthepianist'smusic.Whenthewholeconcertwasover,Icriedhidinginmyovercoat.MrsGhentcametocomfortme.Thenshetoldusaboutacomingconcert,andshehopedIwouldgotherewithher.IrememberthattheconcertwasonmybirthdayinMarch.Itwasgreat,asMischaElmanwasgoingtoperformatCarnegieHall.Myteacherdecidedtobuythebestticketsasmybirthdaypresent.CarnegieHallisquitebeautifulwithallthelightson.Ihadneverbeeninsuchaconcerthallbefore,andwasimpressedbythesizeaswell.Idon'trememberwhatElmanplayed.Ionlyrememberthathisplayingwasbeautiful.Ihaveseenfilmsofhiminrecentyears,andhavebeenstruckbyhisperformance,butIdon'trememberthemusicheplayedthatnight.WhatIremembermostisthatMrsGhentwhisperedtomefromtimetotimethathehadforgottensomethingorplayedawrongnote,orhadmadesomeotherkindsofmistakes.WhenIteachstudentstoplaytheviolinnow,Itellmystudentswhoareindreadofmakingmistakesthatiftheyaren'tgoingtomakeamistake,theywillneverplaybeautifulmusic.【语篇解读】作者通过自己的亲身经验告知她的学生一个道理,每个人都会犯些错误,即使是很优秀的人。并激励学生不要胆怯 犯错,英勇一点。1.Whentheconcertwasover,thewritercriedbecause.A.theconcertwassuchabigsuccessB.shefeltsadaboutherperformanceC.shefoundshedidn'thaveagiftformusicD.noonetriedtohelpherduringherperformanceB[细微环节理解题。依据其次段的“NomatterhowItried,Icouldn'tthinkofit.SoIhadtostopandlookedatthepianist'smusic.”可知,作者哭是因为自己在音乐会上表现不佳。]2.MrsGhentdecidedtotakethewritertothatconcertmainlybecause.A.shewantedtocelebrateherbirthdayB.shewantedtolethergotoaperfectconcertC.shewantedtoteachheranimportantlessonD.shewantedtoletherknowshereallycaredaboutherC[推理推断题。依据前文可知作者因为表现不佳而哭,又依据第四段的内容可知老师借助听音乐会的机会让作者明白,优秀的演奏家也有犯错的时候,因此老师带作者去听音乐会主要是想教她很重要的一课。]3.Bygoingtotheconcert,thewriterhasmostprobablylearntthat.A.therearenoreallygreatperformersB.eventhebestplayersmakemistakesC.MischaElmanisnotagoodperformerD.MischaElman'sperformancecan'timpressothersB[细微环节理解题。依据第四段的“WhatIremembermostisthatMrsGhentwhisperedtomefromtimetotimethathehadforgottensomethingorplayedawrongnote,orhadmadesomeotherkindsofmistakes.”可知,这次听音乐会的经验让作者知道优秀的演奏家也有犯错的时候。]4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“indreadof”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Carefulwith. B.Afraidof.C.Angryat. D.Interestedin.B[词义揣测题。依据“...iftheyaren'tgoingtomakeamistake,theywillneverplaybeautifulmusic.”可揣测作者是对那些“胆怯 ”犯错的学生说的。]BSmartphones,tabletsandsmartwatchesarebannedatschoolforallchildrenunder15inFrance.Underthebanstudentsarenotabletousetheirphonesatallduringschoolhours,includingmealbreaks.“Ithinkit'sagoodthing.Schoolisnotaboutbeingonyourphone.”ParismumMarieCarolineMadeleinetoldAFP.“It'shardwithkids.Youcan'tcontrolwhattheyseeandthat'soneofthethingsthatworriesmeasaparent.”ThereisnolawlikethisinAustralia,butsomeAustralianschoolshavebannedphones.McKinnonSecondarySchoolinVictoriaintroducedatotalbaninFebruaryandPrincipalPitsaBinnionsaidthishasbeenasuccess.McKinnonstudentsstillhaveaChromebooktouseineveryclassfordaytodaylearningbutthey'renotallowedtousesocialmedia(媒体).MsBinnionsaidatfirst“teacherscheeredandstudentsmoaned(埋怨)”butnowthey'reseeingthepositives(优势).“Theycometoschoolandthey'renotallowedtousephonesatallduringtheschoolday,includinglunchbreaks,”shesaid.“It'sbeenwonderfulintermsofstudentscommunicatingwitheachotheratlunchtimeandnotlookingattheirscreen,”shesaid.MsBinnionalsoleadsbyexampleanddoesn'tusehermobilephoneinschool.“Ithinkanyonecandoitifwe'vedoneit.”Noteveryoneagreeswiththebans.WesternSydneyUniversitytechnologyresearcherDrJoanneOrlandowroteinonlinemagazineTheConversationearlierthisyearthatAustraliashouldnotbanphonesinschoolsbecauseit'simportanttoeducatekidstoliveintheagetheyareraisedin.“Agoodeducationforstudentstodayisknowinghowtousetechnologytolearn,communicateandworkwithideas,”shewrote.“Banningstudentsfromusingsmartphonesisa1950sresponse(反应)toa2024stateofplay.”【语篇解读】本文是争论文。文章探讨了澳大利亚学校是否该禁止学生运用手机。5.WhydidMadeleinewelcometheban?A.Schoolisforstudying.B.Kidsbehavebadlynowadays.C.Teachersfindithardtocontrolkids.D.Herkidsdependtoomuchonphones.A[推理推断题。由其次段中的“Schoolisnotaboutbeingonyourphone”可知,Madeleine认为学校不是玩手机的地方,言外之意就是学校是学习的地方。]6.WhatcanwelearnaboutthebaninMcKinnonSecondarySchool?A.Someteacherswereagainstitatfirst.B.Studentscannowseethegoodoftheban.C.Studentscanusetheirphonesatlunchbreaks.D.Teachershavestoppedusingphonesatschoolaswell.B[推理推断题。由第四段中的“thishasbeenasuccess”和第五段中的“nowthey'reseeingthepositives”可知,学生们起初埋怨,但现在都看到了这一禁令的好处。]7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Chromebook”inParagraph5probablyreferto?A.Abook.B.Anotebook.C.Alearningwebsite.D.Akindofcomputer.D[词义揣测题。由第一段中的“Smartphones,tabletsandsmartwatches”和第五段中的“fordaytodaylearningbutthey'renotallowedtousesocialmedia”可知,划线词应当指的是一种电脑。学生们学习可以用,但是不允许运用社交网络。]8.WhatdoesDrJoanneOrlandothinkofbanningphonesinschools?A.Itwilldisconnectparentsandkids.B.Itwillcausekidstocommunicateless.C.Itwillpreventkidsbeingtechminded.D.Itwillmakeeducationgoback60years.C[推理推断题。由倒数其次、三段可知,DrJoanneOrlando认为现在是科技时代,就应当让学生与时代接轨,禁止学生运用手机不符合这个时代的特征。]Ⅱ.语法填空Howtimeflies!Iwillbeaseniorhighschoolstudentthisterm.Iamveryexcitedandnervous.IfeelexcitedbecauseI1.________(learn)moreknowledgefrommynewteachers.2.________(especial),IcanlearnmoreaboutEnglish,math,physics,chemistryandbiology.Ithinktheyare3.________(interest).Icanmeetmanynew4.________(friend)inseniorhighschoolaswell.Ithinkthey,mynewfriends,willbefriendlyandkindhearted.IbelieveIwillgetalongwell5.________allofmynewclassmates.6.________thesayinggoes,“Afriendis7.________(easy)tobelostthanfound.”Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithothers,youshouldtreat8.________trueheartedly.Itisreallyhard,9.________Iwilltry.IfeelnervousbecauseIheardthatitisdifficult10.________(study)inseniorhighschool.IthinkIwillmeetmanyproblemsandfallthroughmanytimes.Butit'snothingserious,becauseIknowifIworkhard,Iwillbesuccessfulatlast.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,描述了一个中学新生在新学期前的兴奋忐忑和决心,展示了他丰富的内心活动。1.willlearn[考查时态。这学期我将成为一名中学学生,我很兴奋,因为我将从新老师那里学到更多的学问。可知“学到更多学问”是发生在将来的事情,故用一般将来时,答案为willlearn。]2.Especially[考查副词。修饰整个句子时要用副词形式,故答案为Especially。句意:尤其是,我可以学到更多的英语、数学、物理、化学和生物。]3.interesting[考查形容词。空格处作表语,说明句子主语的性质,要用形容词,故用interesting,意为“好玩的”。]4.friends[考查名词。空格处作meet的宾语,空格前面又有many修饰,friend是可数名词,要用复数形式,故答案为friends。]5.with[考查介词。getalongwellwith是固定搭配,意为“与……相处融洽”,故答案为with。句意:我信任我会跟全部的新同学相处融洽。]6.As[考查定语从句。Asthesayinggoes意为“常言道,俗话说,正如谚语所说”,是as引导的非限制性定语从句,as在从句中作goes的宾语,意为“正如”。句意:俗话说,“得挚友难,失挚友易”。]7.easier[考查比较级。依据句中的“thanfound”可知答案要用比较级,故用easier。]8.them[考查代词。联系上文的“Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithothers”可知空格处指代的是friends,空格处作treat的宾语,要用宾格,故答案为them。句意:假如你想跟别人交挚友,你就要真心实意地对待他们。]9.but[考查连词。真心实意对待别人真的很难,但是我会努力去做。前后分句之间是转折关系,故用转折连词but。]10.tostudy[考查非谓语动词。在“Itis+adj.+不定式”结构中,it是形式主语,真正主语是不定式,故答案为tostudy。句意:我觉得惊慌,因为我听说,在中学学习很难。]Ⅲ.短文改错Mydreamschoolstartsat8:30a.m.andendsat3:30p.m.Theyarethreelessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedidn'tneedtodosomanyhomework.Therefore,wehavemoretimewithafterschoolactivities.Forexample,wecandoreadingforoneandahalfhourandpl
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