Unit 2 Reading and Thinking 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册

Unit2ReadingandThinkingVocabularyTheyhavemadefullarrangementsfor/havemadeafullarrangementforthecomingtravel.SpaintookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.TheMid­-AutumnFestivalisanimportantfestivalwhenpeopleadmirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.MonaLisaiswidelyrecognisedas/tobeoneofthemostfamouspaintingsinthehistoryofart.Threedoctorsandsevennursesmakeupthemedicalteam.An

emperor

isamanwhorulesanempireoristheheadofstateinanempire.

Vocabulary4n.文明；文明世界包价旅游n.资料（或广告）手册vt.联络；联系n.联系；接触n.目的地；终点n.住处；停留处；膳宿adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的adj.狭窄的vi.&vt.使变窄n.皇帝civilisationpackagetourbrochurecontactdestinationuniquenarrowvt.辨别出；承认；认可n.空中航行；航班；航程n.建筑设计师adj.强有力的；有权势的vt.钦佩；赞赏adj.平坦的；扁平的n.公寓控制；接管

n.来源；出处构成；形成recogniseflightarchitectpowerfuladmireflattakecontrolofsourcemakeupemperoraccommodationVocabularyWhatinformationaboutPerucanyougetfromthemap?

OntheeastofthePacificoceantheAndesMountainsLima,MachuPicchu,Cusco,PunoLakeTiticacaAmazonRainforestLocationMountainCityLakeRainforestLeadinPeruisacountrywiththeworld'slongestmountainrange,largestrainforest,oldestsettlements,andgreatancientcivilisation.It’sacountrywithcoasts,highlands,andjungles.Youcantrek(徒步旅行)throughhot,humidjunglesoneday,andcoldaridglaciersthenext.LeadinWhatimpressyoumostinthevideo?LeadinBelowaretwotextsaboutPeru.Lookthroughthenquickly.Whattypesoftextarethey:encyclopediaorbrochure?anencyclopediaentryAtravelbrochurePre-ReadingRecognizetextTypeBeforeyouread,lookthroughthetextquicklyfortitles,headers,pictures,charts,andanyotherinformationthatmighttellyouwhattypeoftextitis.simplelanguagebriefcontentobjectivedescriptionvividpicturesbeautifuldesignclearstructurepowerfulandexpressivelanguagesubjectivedescription9PERUisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas:narrow,dry,flatlandrunningalongthecoast,theAndesMountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.lnthe1400sand1500s,PeruwasthecentreofthepowerfulancientlncaEmpire.TheIncaemperorlivedinthenow-famoussiteMachuPicchu.SpaintookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.现在分词作定语同位语强调句While-Reading10PERUisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas:narrow,dry,flatlandrunningalongthecoast,theAndesMountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.lnthe1400sand1500s,PeruwasthecentreofthepowerfulancientlncaEmpire.TheIncaemperorlivedinthenow-famoussiteMachuPicchu.SpaintookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.现在分词作定语同位语强调句While-ReadingGeographicinformationHistoryLanguageReadtheencyclopediaentrycarefullyandsummarizeinformationaboutPeru.LocationGeographiccharacteristic(3mainareas)Historyinthe1400sand1500sfromthe1500sto1821Languagenarrow,dry,flatlandrunningthroughalongthecoastonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericatheAmazonrainforesttheAndesMountainsthecentreoftheancientIncaEmpiretheruleofSpainmainofficiallanguage:SpainFillinthetableWhile-Reading12AshortflightfromCusco

takesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.Fromthere,you'llspendonedaytravellingbyboat

toyouraccommodation

inthemiddleoftheforest.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.While-ReadingAmazonRainforestTourReadthetravelbrochurecarefullyandthensummarizewhatinformationitcontains.TransportationNumbersofdaysAccommodationActivityAmazonRainforestTourNumberofdaysTransportAccommodationActivity4daysinthemiddleoftheforestflight,boatboating,hiking,exploringnature1．Ifyouareinterestedinbiology,wherewouldyouliketotravel?A．Amazonrainforest. B．MachuPicchu.C．Cusco. D．LakeTiticaca.While-Reading15Thisfour-daywalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazingpaths

throughtheAndesMountains

onthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.Afterreachingyourdestination,youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas’

drystonemethodofbuilding.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.状语从句MachuPicchuTourWhile-Reading1．Whatdoestheword“fit”inMachuPicchuTourprobablymean?A．Ashortperiodoftimewhensomeonestopsbeingconscious.B．Thewaythatsomethingissuitableforaparticularperson,space,etc.C．Averystrongemotionthatyoucannotcontrol.D．Havingenoughspaceforpeopleorthings.While-ReadingMachuPicchuTourNumberofdays4daysTransportAccommodation/Activitywalkingwalkinginthemountains,exploringtheancientcity17SpendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesatCusco,thecapitaloftheIncaEmpire

fromthe13thuntilthe16thcentury.Stayinalocalhotel,visitthemuseums,admirethearchitecture,enjoytheexcellentlocalfood,andgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.同位语While-ReadingCuscoTour1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutCuscoTouraccordingtothetext?A．CuscowasthecapitaloftheIncaEmpirefromthe13thuntilthe16thcentury.B．AtCuscoyouwillenjoytheuniqueAmericanandlocalIndianculture.C．Youcanpayavisittothemuseumsthere.D．Itwilltakeyoufourdaystotravelthere.While-ReadingCuscoTourNumberofdays4daysTransport/AccommodationActivitylocalhotelvisitingthemuseums,

admiringthearchitecture,enjoyingthelocalfood,andshoppingatthelocalmarkets19EnjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.There,aboatwilltakeyoutostaywithalocalUrosfamily

onanisland

forthreedays.BoththeislandandtheUroshomesaremadeofwaterplantsfromthelake.SocomeandexperiencewhatPeruhastooffer:everythingfromtheancientIncacultureandcenturies-oldSpanishvillagestodeeprainforests,highmountains,andabeautifulcoastline.FormorebrochuresaboutotherpackagetoursaroundPeru,contactusattourinfo@.状语从句宾语从句While-ReadingLakeTiticacaTourCuscoTourNumberofdays4daysTransportAccommodationlocalhomeActivitycar,boatenjoyingthebeautifulcountryside,stayingwithlocalfamilyWhile-ReadingWhile-Reading1．Readthetextcarefullyandfindoutthesentencethatdescribesthegeography.

PERUisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas:narrow,dry,flatlandrunningalongthecoast,theAndesMountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.2．Readthetextcarefullyandfindoutthesentencesthatdescribethehistory.①Inthe1400sand1500s,PeruwasthecentreofthepowerfulancientIncaEmpire.②SpaintookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.3．Readthetextcarefullyandfindoutthesentencesthatdescribethemeansoftransport.①AshortflightfromCuscotakes