仁爱英语八年级语法宝典

八年级英语讲学稿Unit2Topic2SectionB课型：新授课主备：韩亦欣八年级班姓名：考号：知识点击1.Youlookpale.系动词有：be是；look看起来,smell闻起来,sound听起来,taste尝起来,feel觉得，turn/get/become变；他们后常接形容词作表语，系动词常可用动词be来退换。如：Themusicsoundswonderful.=Themusiciswonderful.2.Iwilltakesomemedicinefirstandseehowitgoes.(1)takesomemedicine=havesomemedicine服药(2)seehowitgoes看它如何发展（go表事情的进展,如：Everythingisgoingwell。）3.Icoughdayandnight.dayandnight日日夜夜4．Idon’tfeellikeeating.feellikedoingsth.=wanttodosth.想要做…如:Ifeellikerunning.5．You’dbetterdrinkhotteawithhoney.with加…的,without没有…如:Chineseteawithnothing=Chineseteawithoutanything6Youshouldliedownandrest.liedown躺下，lie的现在分词为lying,过去式为lay7.You’dbetternoteattoomuchcandy.(1)toomuch修饰不可数名词，还可以用来修饰动词，如：①toomuchmoney;②Stayinbedanddon’tmoveyourlegtoomuch.(2)toomany修饰可数名词复数，如：toomanystudents(3)muchtoo修饰形容词或副词,如：muchtooexpensive8.Youshouldbrushyourteethtwiceaday.brushone’steeth刷牙（tooth的复数teeth）(B)根据汉语提示完成句子。基础训练A)1Perhapsyouhavethe(流感).2.Shecoughs(日日夜夜).3.Youshouldstayinbedand(好好休息).4.Sheisanurse,soshesometimesisonduty(在晚上).5.—Iamfeelingbadtoday.—Youshould(看医生).B)找朋友：给每个单词找到适合的位置Internet,brush,candy,throat,pale,terrible1.LiMinghasasore__________,soheshouldn'teathotfood.2.I'mfeeling___________.Icoughdayandnight.3.--CanIhelpyou?--I'dlikeaboxof___________.4.Helooks_________.Theremaybesomethingwrongwithhim5.Yourshoeslookdirty._________thenclean.变一变1.You'resotired.Whydon'tyou_______(lie)downandhavearest?2.-Doyoufeellike_________(go)foraswim?3.Youshouldn'tworkontheInternetsolong,oryouwillhavesore_______(eyes).4.--Your________(tooth)arereallywhite.5.Ivisitmygrandparents____________amonth.看谁选的又准又快-ShallIhelpyouwiththework?--________Icanmanageitmyself.A.That'sagoodideaB.No,thanksC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Thatwouldbeverynice-What'syoursisterlike?-She'stallandthin________bigblackeyes.A.withB,andC,orD,likeYoushouldn'tworksolongbecausework_______isbadforyourhealth.

A.ToomuchB,toomanyC,manytooD,muchtoo八年级英语讲学稿Unit2Topic2SectionC课型：新授课主备：韩亦欣八年级班姓名：考号：知识点击SectionC1.Letmecheckitover.checkover=lookover检查正误，检查身体如：①Canyoucheckovermyhomework.②Thedoctorcheckedheroverandshewasfine.2.Here,takethesepills.给，服下这些药片。pill药片，服药用动词take/have.3.I’msorrytotellyouthatIhadanaccidentyesterday.haveanaccident发生一场事故4.Thedoctortoldmetostayinbedforaweekandlookaftermyself.stayinbed待在床上（inbed常指生病在床上，onthebed常指物品在床上）5.SoI’dlikeaskforaweek’sleave.(1)askforaleave请假(2)askforaweek’sleave请一周的假(3)askthreedays’leave6.IhopeI’llgetwellandreturntoschoolsoon.(1)returnto+某地=go/comebackto…表返回某KangkangreturnedtoBeijing.(2)returnsth.tosb.=givebacksth.tosb.表归还某物给某人，如：Youmustreturnittomesoon.=Youmustgiveitbacktomesoon.基础训练I.快乐译吧：根据汉语提示完成句子我听从了他的建议，离开了I__________his_________andleft医生叫我每次服四遍药Thedoctortoldhimto_________fourpills_________________.不要太为他担心了。他是个男子汉Don't_____________________himtoomuch.He'samannow.我们最好乘出租车回家We'dbetterreturnhome_________________.黎明生病了，他想请三天假LiMingfellillandwantedtoaskfor______________________.6.---What’swrongwithMichael?---Hefelland______hisleftlegseriouslyyesterday.7.2.HisX-rayshowsit’s____________________.(没什么严重的)Nowthedoctoris________________________.(给她做检查)Pleasetakethesepills____________________.(每日三次)Iamfeeling_________________today.(好多了)You’dbetter________________hotfood.(不吃)between···and在···两者之间cheersb.on为某人加油

wouldliketodosth./sb.todosth./sth.想要做某事/

quiteabit/lot许多，大量

playfor为某球队效playagainst同````比赛playwith玩某物/与某人玩

growup长大成人，

inthefuture今后

leavefor动身去某地

arrivedin/at+地点=getto+地点reach直接加地点（here，there，home前不加介词）

thedayaftertomorrow后天

breaktheolympicrecord打破奥运会记录

takepartin加入=joinin=bein+活动，会议join+人或组织

gocycling/hiking去骑自行车/远足

prettywell=verywell相当好

thehigh/longjump跳高/远

makesb.strong使某人强壮

allovertheworld全世界

begood/badfor对`````有益/有害

relaxoneself放松某人

Whatashame！真遗憾

this/last/nextweekend这/上个/下个星期

quiteabit/alot经常/许多，大量

writeback回信writetosb.给某人写信spendtime/moneyonsth./(in)doingsth.花时间。金钱在某事上/在做某事上

1.seesb.dosth“看见某人做了某事”强调动作的全过程,常与everyday;often等连用.Seesb.Doingsth.“看见某人正在做某事”强调动作正在进行.win(thegame/match)（goldmedal）获胜win/winner获胜者—won｛one｝(过去式)3.preferdoing/todosth.更喜欢做某事＝likedoingsth.Betterprefer(preferred)PreferAtoB喜欢A胜于B4.afew“几个;一些”修饰可数名词alittle“一点点”修饰不数名词few，little否定词表示几乎没有It’stoobadthat…=It’sapitythat…=It’sashamethat..很遗憾…..6.动词plan,come,go,leave,fly等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事.如：I’mcoming.我就来。当exercise指“体操、练习”时，是可数名词，如：domorningexercises做早操；doEnglishexercises做英语练习题；但exercise指“锻炼，运动”时，是不可数名词。如：doexercise做运动。exercise还可作动词，指“锻炼，运动”8.①besure+(that)从句，表“确信…”如：I’msure(that)eatingtoomuchisbadforyou.=2\*GB3②besuretodosth..确信做某事Wearesuretowinnexttime.③besureof/about(doing)sth.表确信(做)某事I’msureofthat.8.Howoften问多久一次，频率。Howlong问多久。常用“（For）一段时间”来回答Howsoon问多快（时间），用于将来时态。常用“Inanhour在一小时内等”来回答Makesb./sth.+adj.使某人/事怎么样makesb./sth.+V原使某人做某事Keepsb./sth.+adj.使某人/事怎么样keepdoingsth.坚持做某事

keepsb.doingsth.使某人一直做某事keephealthy/fit保持健康

Topic2Couldyoupleasedomeafavor?

be/fallill患病

practicedoingsth.练习做某事

buildsb/oneselfup增强某人体质helpsb.with/todosth.帮助某人做某事

makeone’sbed整理床铺

withthehelpofsb.=withone’shelp在某人的帮助下needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事managesb./todosth.管理某人做某事encouragesb.Todosth.鼓励某人做某事asksb.（not）todosth.告诉某人不做某事

askfor请求，要求askforhelp需求帮助gosomewhereelse去其他地方

befar(away)from远离

belateforsth./doingsth.迟到做某事

missagoodchance失去一个好机会

hadbetter(not)todosth.最好做某事/不做某事

missthegoal失球

shoutatsb.对某人大声吼叫

beangrywithsb.生某人气beangryatsth.因某事而生气bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事shameonsb.某人自己感到羞耻

doone’sbest（todosth.）尽某人最大的努力

saysorrytosb.向某人道歉

servethefood准备食物believesb./insb.相信某人/相信某人说的话

take/haveaseat坐下haveafight(withsb.)(与某人)打架

followtherules遵守规则atonce/inaminute/inamoment/rightaway/rightnow立即,马上

beimportanttosb.对某人很重要

benecessaryforsb.对某人来说是必要的

healthyeatinghabits健康的饮食习惯

havefunin(doing)sth.有兴趣做某事Turnon打开turnoff关闭turndown调低turnup开大Couldyouplease+v.原=Wouldyouplease+v.原…?意为“请你…好吗？”Wouldyouliketodosth.(提建议)Wouldyoumind(not)doingsth.你介意(别)做某事吗？（礼貌地请求某人做或别做某事）回答去做的有：Notatall或Ofcoursenot或Certainlynot回答不去做的有:Sorry，Iwon’t./Yes,pleasedon’t./You’dbetternot.dosb.afavor=helpsb.=givesb.ahand帮某人的忙。2.tiredadj.“（感到）疲惫的”,主语是tiringadj.“令人疲劳的”,主语是事物类似的有:excited人感到兴奋的exciting事物令人兴奋的interested人感到有趣的interesting事物有趣的3.instead“替代;相反”,一般单独使用,放在句末,前面用逗号隔开.insteadof…“替代……;而不……,相反”4.havefundoingsth.=enjoydoingsth.表示“从做…….中获得乐趣”5.Itis＋形容词＋forsb.todosth.对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的Topic3makefriends交朋友makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友sportsmeet运动会It’sone’sfirsttimetodosth.是某人第一次做…

bereadyfor为…准备=preparefortakephotos=takepictures照相asymbolof代表=standforforthefirsttime第一次atleast至少atmost至多takeplace=happen发生，举办dobadlyin=bebadin在…方面做得差(badly是副词，修饰动词do;bad是形容词)dobetterin=bebetterin做得更好,更擅长于….（better是well，good的比较级）

2013年八年级第一学期期末总复习-葵花宝典紧张的一学期就要结束了，想不想有个完美的结局？你需要它！葵花宝典，完成本宝典修炼，让大家笑傲江湖！祝同学们考出优异的成绩！Unit3topic1.beofgreatvalue很有价值的=beveryvaluabledancetomusic随着音乐跳舞Walkapetdog遛狗keeppets养宠物feedpets喂宠物inone’sfree/sparetime在某人休息时间tellsb(not)todosth告诉某人(别)做某事teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事managesb./todosth.管理某人做某事encouragesb.Todosth.鼓励某人做某事asksb.（not）todosth.告诉某人不做某事

askfor请求，要求asksb.forsth.向某人寻求某物askforhelp需求帮助helpsb.with/todosth.帮助某人做某事

withthehelpofsb.=withone’shelp在某人的帮助下sharesth.withsb.与某人分享某物

chatonzheNetwithsb与某人网上聊天

take/haveabath=take/haveashower洗澡

befondof喜爱=like/love/enjoy/preferdoingbeinterestedin对…感兴趣loseinterestedin对…失去兴趣Soundsgood听起来不错dosomeoutdoor/indooractivities做户外/室内活动allthetime一直atthesametime同时attimes有时intime及时ontime准时atthattime在那时fromtimetotime不时not…atall一点也不Notatall不用谢；没关系（thankyou的回答）sharesthwithsb.同某人分享某事物waterflower浇花（water在此为动词，表“给…浇水”inourdailylife/work=inoureverydaylife/work在我们日常生活工作中Learn..from...从...学习....learnalotabout=learnmuchabout学到许多关于....的知识1.usedto+v原，表过去经常做某事否定形式为didn’tuseto或usednotto,疑问句Didsb.usetodosth.?=Usedsb.todosth.?whynot+v原=whydon’tyou+V原为什么不....Shallwe+动词原形Whatabout=Howabout+Ving3.picture广义的图画，包括painting（水彩画），drawing（简笔画）4.infrontof在（某物体外面的）前面，inthefrontof在（某物体里面的）前面5.well(1)副词，好地(2)形容词，身体好的6.change①名词，改变，如：agreatchange。②动词，改变，如changedhismind.(改了他的主意)③名词，零钱，如：Here’syourchange6.light(1)adj.颜色浅的，反义词dark(2)adj.重量轻的，反义词为heavy(3)n.灯7.whether和if表是否时，常可以互换，但在以下情况只能用whether,不能用if.(1)whether可以和or(not)合在一起使用，也可以分开使用，但if可以只能在口语中与ornot分开使用(2)whether后可接不定式，而if不能。8.preferdoing/todosth.更喜欢做某事＝likedoingsth.Betterprefer(preferred)PreferAtoB喜欢A胜于B9.afew“几个;一些”修饰可数名词alittle“一点点”修饰不数名词few，little否定词表示几乎没有bring带来bring.Sb./sthTo.someplace把某人或某物带来.（带到说话者的地方）Take带走takesb./sthtosomeplace把某人或某物带到某地（从说话地点带到别处）teach过去式为taughtteachsb.todosth.教某人做某事teachsbdosth.教某人某事teachoneself=learnbyoneself自学12.Makesb./sth.+adj.使某人/事怎么样makesb./sth.+V原使某人做某事Keepsb./sth.+adj.使某人/事怎么样keepdoingsth.坚持做某事

keepsb.doingsth.使某人一直做某事keephealthy/fit保持健康

八年级上册Unit3topic2gotoaconcert去听音乐会give/holdaconcert举行音乐会ataconcert在音乐会上takealesson=havealesson上课givesb.alesson给某人上课/给某人一个教训lendsthtosb.把某物借给某人borrowsthfromsb从某人那里借进某物It’shardtosay.很难说befamousfor因…而闻名befamousas以…身份而出名comeandgo来去，来来往往formaband组成乐队setupaband建立乐队closefriends密友thepriceof......的价格whatkindof什么种类的...Allkindsof各种各样的differentkindof不同种类的manykindsof许多重要的akindof...的一种makemusic创作音乐dateofbirth=one’sbirthday出生日期continuetodosth.=continuedoingsth.继续做某事atonce/inaminute/inamoment/rightaway/rightnow立即,马上atleast至少atmost至多atlast最后It’sone’sfirsttimetodosth.是某人第一次做1.乐器前要用the,如：playthepiano;球类前不用the2.art艺术；artist艺术家；artistic艺术的3.like…bestofall最喜欢…,如:LiXianglikesjazzbest.=JazzisLiXiang’sfavorite.4.人+spend+time/moneyonsth./(in)doingsth.花时间。金钱在某事上/在做某事上人+pay钱for物sth.costsb+somemoneyittakessb.Sometimetodosth,everyday是形容词，意味每天的，日常的，只做定语。everyday每天做状语6.member成员,如：amemberofthefamily=afamilymember家庭的一员7.weight重量；分量v.Weigh给....称重；有.....重height身高，高度adj.High8.Oneof+the+adj.最高级+可数名词复数+范围八年级上册Unit3topic3takeashower=haveashower洗淋浴takeabath=haveabath洗澡Holdtheline=holdon=waitamoment=justamoment为打电话用语，意为“等一会”watchamovie/film=seeamovie/film看电影;gotothecinema/movietheater去电影院makefaces=makeaface做鬼脸too...to...太...以至于不能....answerthequestion回答问题Doingthedishes/washingthedishes洗碗solvetheproblem解决难题；thebeginningof表“…的开始”atthebeginningof表“在…的开始”thebeginningof表“…的开始”atthebeginningof表“在…的开始”talkabout谈论talkwith/to与某人交谈1.nobody=not…anybody没人(1)agreewithsb.或what引导的从句，agree+that从句(2)agreetosth.，表“同意某事”，接表示建议、计划、条件、安排等的词。(3)agreetodosth表“同意去做某事”，(4)agreeon/aboutsth.关于某事方面表示同意2.sad悲伤的，难过的；sadly副词；sadness悲伤（名词）3.nothing，something，anything，everything是不定代词，形容词修饰不定代词必须放其后4.stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事情；stoptodosth.停下正在做的事而去做另外一件事。goondongsth.继续做某事（同件事）；goontodosth.接着去做某事（另件事）5.表“世纪或年代”用“in+the+(年数s)”而表示具体的某一年不用the,也不加s,如：in2009）八年级上册Unit4topic1thinkover仔细考虑

talkabout谈论singtosb.給某人唱歌

enjoythenatureofbeautiful享受大自然的美景

both···and两者之间feedon以···为食

thousandsandthousandsof成千上万

Inthecountryside在乡村

cover···with···覆盖

thesouthofChina中国南部beindanger处在危险中

liveon生活

livein住在海洋

kill···for为···杀···

give