上海牛津英语高中一年级第二单元语法

学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载20XX年秋季高中一年级学法指导同步提高班讲课资料（许老师提供）Grammar概述根据句子的各个部分叫句子成分。句子成分有Subjective___________,Predicate_____________,Object___________,Attribute____________,Predicative___________,Complement_____________.具体用法SubjectHecleanedtheclassroom.PredicateTheylivedinthecountrysideObjectDirectObjectHeofferedasuggestion.Heofferedmeasuggestion.Heofferedasuggestiontome.IndirectObjectHeofferedmeasuggestion.AttributeTheboyontheplaygroundisanewstudent.Themanagerhasameetingtoattendthisafternoon.AdverbialGenerallyspeaking,hespeaksEnglishfluently.PredicativeMysisterisanurse.ComplementSubjectComplementThechildrenwasmadetocry.ObjectComplementWemakehimourmonitor.Shekeptmewaitingoutsideintherain.简单的五种基本句型SVHestudiedveryhard.SVOHestudiedEnglish.SVIOOTheboysenthismotherabunchofflower.SVOCThetourguidetriedtomakeusenjoythetrip.SVPTheweatherwaspleasant.ReadingThereasonforanalcoholic’sbeingaserioustroubleThebadeffectofalcoholismQuantityofalcoholThepresentsituationofalcoholisminAmericaThecausesofalcoholismThetreatmentofalcoholism________________IntheUnitedStatesalcoholismisthemostwidespreadformofdrugabuse,affectingatleast5millionpersons.Approximatelyonethirdofhigh-schoolstudentsintheUnitedStatesarethoughttobeproblemdrinkers.Manyalreadymaybealcoholics.DrunkdriversaccountforonehalfofallfatalautomobileaccidentseachyearintheUnitedStates.__________________Drinkingisaleadingcauseoflossofincomeandofsocialandpersonalproblems.Alcoholismalsocreatesmanyseverephysicalproblems.Morethanthreedrinksadayoverevenafewweekscausesdestructivechangesintheliver.Changesinthebrainandnervoussystemresultinhostilebehavior,lossofmentalsharpness,andpoorjudgment._________________Ithaslongbeenthoughtthatalcoholismresultedfromacombinationofpsychologicalandsocialfactors.Currentscientificresearchsuggeststhatatendencytoabusealcoholrunsinfamiliesandthataninheritedchemicaldefectalsoplaysarole.InApril1990researchdiscoveredararegenethatmayincreasesusceptibilitytoalcoholism._______________Afamilyofindividualwithanalcoholismproblemisinserioustrouble.Thealcoholic'smaingoalistogetsomethingalcoholictodrink.Thedrinkingusuallycontinuesuntilthevictimisdrunk.Family,work,andfriendsareoflittleconcerncomparedtotheneedforalcohol.Drunkennessinhibitsthealcoholic'scontrolofnormalbehavioranddepressestheabilitytoperformeventhesimplestfunctions._______________Manyresourcescanhelp,buttwoabsoluterulesapplytorecovery.Analcoholicmustacceptthefactthatthereisarealproblemanddecidetostopdrinking.Analcoholicmustalsorealizethatanyformorquantityofalcoholisliterallypoison.Mosttreatmentexpertsbelievethat,wheninrecovery,analcoholiccanneverwantanotherdrinks,foralcoholismisalifelongcondition.A.Hairhasalwaysbeenaveryimportantpartofstyle.Nomanorwomancan__1___reallyfashionablewithoutproperhaircut.2007isaseasoninfluencedbythe60’s,maybethat’s__2___cropsandbobsaresopopular.Thefactisthathairisbecomingshorterandshorter.Theshortbusinesscutis___3___popularwithbothmenandwomen.Thisseasonshorthairwillbemorepunkandmessy.Thissortofhaircutwillbealittlelonger___4___topandcomingto___5____zerobytheearsandback.Shorthairismostlypopular___6___thefactthatittakeslittleupkeeptostayinplaceorquicklyfixonawindyday.Althoughshorthairisverypopular,it’snottheonlywaytolook__7___.Themessyorsocalled”outofbed”looksisjustcatchingon.__8__,thispurposelymessyhairstyleisbecomingpopularveryfastandifyouwantsomethingnewyetveryfashionable,___9__theshaggy(头发蓬乱的)look.Thisstyleisobviouslylongerthantheshortone.The__10___forthishairstyleisnottowashyourhaireverydayanddoitatnight.Onceit’sdry,__11___yourhairstylingproducts,then__12___,wakeupandgo.Youmayneedtofuss(忙乱)withitalittle,butthisisthestyleandit’shot.One__13___classicandtrendy(流行的)hairstyleisthesidepart.Itmayhaveasexy,rockorpunkvariation.Nomatterwhat’sthelengthofyourhair,thisstylemaybe__14____toanyotherstyleandintheseasonof2007,it’lldefinitelylookfashionable.Simplicity,goodstylingandnicecoloringarethe__15____for2007season.Forthefirsttimeit’ssoeasytobefashionable—justbesimpleandabitmessy.A.regardB.sayC.seemD.lookA.becauseB.whenC.whyD.howA.speciallyB.equallyC.greatlyD.actuallyA.atB.onC.inD.fromA.almostB.mostlyC.mostD.hardlyA.sinceB.becauseC.asD.duetoA.loyalB.neatC.fashionableD.attractiveA.ThereforeB.howeverC.BesidesD.InadditionA.tryB.manageC.takeD.haveA.reasonB.successC.secretD.purposeA.wearB.washC.putD.applyA.gotosleepB.fallasleepC.besleepyD.gettosleepingA.moreB.anotherC.theotherD.bestA.belongedB.addedC.appliedD.comparedA.adviceB.suggestionsC.factorsD.keys

Weight-consciousness

Formanyyears,Iwasconvincedthatmysufferingwasduetomysize.Ibelievedthatwhentheweightdisappeared,itwouldtakeoldwounds,hurts,andrejectionswithit.

Manyweight-consciouspeoplealsomistakenlybelievethatchangingtheirbodywillfixeverything.

Perhapstheirworstmistakeisbelievingthatbeingthinequalsbeingloved,beingspecial,andbeing

cherished.Wefantasize(幻想)aboutwhatitwillbelikewhenwereachthelong-awaitedgoal.Weworkveryhardtorealizethisdream.Then,atlast,wefindourselvesthere.

Butweoftengainbackwhatwehavelost.Evenso,wecontinuetobelievethatnexttimeitwillbe

different.Nexttime,wewillkeepitoff.Nexttime,beingthinwillfinallyfulfillitspromiseofeverlasting

happiness,self-worth,andofcourse,love.

Ittookmealongwhiletorealizethattherewassomethingmoreformetolearnaboutbeauty.Beauty

standardsvarywithcultures.InSamoa,awomanisnotconsideredattractiveunlesssheweighsmorethan

200pounds.Moreimportantly,ifit'shappinessthatwewant,whynotputourenergythereratherthanon

thesizeofourbody?Whynotlookinside?Manyofusstrive(努力,奋斗)hardtochangeourbody,

butinvain.Wehavetofindawaytolivecomfortablyinsideourbodyandmakefriendswithothersand

cherishourselves.Whenwechangeourattitudestowardourselves,thewholeworldchanges.1.Thepassagetriestomakethereadersrealizetheimportanceof

_________.

A.thebodysize

B.culturaldifferences

C.theattitudetowardlife

D.differentbeautystandards

2.Theunderlinedword"everything"inthesecondparagraph

means"_______".

A.alltheproblems

B.alltheefforts

C.thewholeworld

D.thetotaltruth3.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor?

A.TheauthorisaSamoan.

B.Theauthorsucceededinlosingweight.

C.Theauthorprobablygotwoundedinwarsoraccidents.

D.Theauthoroncewastroubledbyher/hisweight.4.Accordingtotheauthor,thecommonviewofthosewholostsome

weightfirstandgaineditbacklateristhat______.

A.theyfeelangryabouttheregainedweight

B.theydon'tcareabouttheregainedweight

C.theyfeeloptimisticaboutfutureplansonweightcontrol

D.theythinktheyshouldgiveuptheirfutureplansonweightcontrolForthosewhohavelonelynightsandhavetroublefallingasleep,heisprovingtheidealpartner.Thisisamanwhodoesnotsnore(打鼾)inbed.Andheishappytowrapacomfortingarmaroundhisdearestuntilmorningarrives.

Hedoesexist.Heisthebody-shapedpillow,thelatestsleepingaidfromJapan.

Thispillowcomeswithoutaheadandisfilledwithfoam.It’smadebyKameoandhasa“body”andaflexiblearmthatcanbecurledarounditsowner.

About1,000ofthepillowshavebeensoldsincetheywentonsaleinJapanlastyearandmanybuyerssaytheyarepleasedwiththeirsleepingcompanion.

“ThispillowmakesmefeelrelaxedbecauseIcanholdthearmandfeelsomethingwarmatmyside,”said34-year-oldradioDJJunkoSuzuki.

ButaccordingtoKameo,thepillowismorethanjustanemotionalhelpforthosetiredofspendingthenightalone.Anditisshaped,thefirmsays,tosupportitspartneronbothsidestoensureanightofgoodsleep.

Theideaistocurlupinbetweenthebodyandtheflexiblearm.Theheadjustrestsonthepillow’s“armmuscles”.

“Mygrandmotherusedtosaythatthereisnomorecomfortablepillowthananotherperson,”saidthefirmpresident,TomokiKakehashi.“SoIthoughtthatmaybepeoplewouldwanttosleeponapillowshapedlikeanarm.”

Thepillows,onsaleonlyinJapanforthemoment,cost8,500yen(aroundUS$80)eachandcomewithshirt-orshirt-shapedpillowcoversinblue,pinkorgreen.1Whichofthefollowingstatementsisn’tmentionedinthetext?

A.Manybuyersaresatisfiedwiththebody-shapedpillow.

B.ThepillowsaresoldonlyinJapanatpresent.

C.TheinventordecidedtodevelopnewmarketintheUS.

D.Theideaofbody-shapedpillowisfromwhatanoldladysaid.2.Theunderlinedwordinparagraph3and6“Kameo”maybethenameof_____.

A.amanager

B.thefirm

C.abuyer

D.anotherradioDJ3.Thepurposeofthepassageseems_____.

A.tointroducethelatestsleepingaid,thebody-shapedpillow

B.toadvisepeopletousethebody-shapedpillow

C.totellhowthebody-shapedpillowisinvented

D.totellhowthebody-shapedpillowworksHomeassignmentMadamCuriewasknown________agreatscientist_______herdiscoveryofradium.A.to,byB.for,asC.as,forD.by,toWasitwhenhewasstillatmiddleschool_______theboy