外研版英语小学五年级上学期期末试题及解答参考(2024年)

2024年外研版英语小学五年级上学期期末复习试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whatistheweatherliketodayaccordingtotheconversation?A)SunnyB)RainyC)SnowyD)CloudyAnswer:B)RainyExplanation:Intheconversation,onepersonmentionsthattheyneedtotakeanumbrellabecauseit’srainingoutside.Thecorrectchoicereflectsthisinformationaboutthecurrentweatherconditionbeingrainy.2、Wheredoesthedialoguetakeplace?A)AtalibraryB)AtarestaurantC)AtabusstopD)AtapostofficeAnswer:C)AtabusstopExplanation:Thespeakersarediscussingthebusscheduleandwhenthenextbuswillarrive.Theyalsomentionlookingatthetimetablepostedattheirlocation,whichindicatesthatthesettingoftheconversationisatabusstop.3、Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.A.What’syourname?B.Howoldareyou?C.Whereareyoufrom?D.What’syourfavoritecolor?Answer:C

Explanation:Thequestionasksabouttheoriginofthepersonspeaking,whichisbestansweredwith“Whereareyoufrom?”4、Listentothefollowingquestionandchoosethecorrectresponse.Question:Howmanyapplesdoyouhave?A.Ihavetwoapples.B.Ihavethreebananas.C.Ihavefiveoranges.D.Ihaveonegrape.Answer:A

Explanation:Thequestionasksaboutthenumberofapples,sothecorrectresponseis“Ihavetwoapples.”Theotheroptionsmentiondifferentfruitsorincorrectquantities.5、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.

A)Theboyisplayingwithhisfriendsinthepark.

B)Thegirlisreadingabookathome.

C)Theyarewatchingamovietogether.Answer:A

Explanation:Inthedialogue,theboysays,“Let’sgototheparkandplaysomegames,”whichindicatesthattheyareplayingtogetheroutside.6、Listentothestoryandanswerthequestion.

Whatisthemaincharacter’sfavoriteanimal?AcatAdogAbirdAnswer:C

Explanation:Themaincharacterinthestorymentionsthatherfavoriteanimalisabird,whichshekeepsasapetandlovestowatchfly.7.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.A.Theteacherisaskingthestudentstocleantheclassroom.B.Thestudentsarediscussingtheirweekendplans.C.Theteacherisgivingamathtest.Answer:B

Explanation:Inthedialogue,thestudentsaretalkingaboutwhattheyaregoingtodoovertheweekend,indicatingthattheyarediscussingtheirplans.8.Listentothepassageandanswerthefollowingquestion.

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofreadingbooksinschool.B.Howtoorganizeaschoolevent.C.Thebenefitsofplayingsports.Answer:C

Explanation:Thepassagemainlyfocusesonthebenefitsofplayingsports,suchasimprovingphysicalfitnessandteamworkskills.9、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.

W:Hello,Tom.Howwasyourscienceexperimenttoday?

M:Oh,itwasreallyinteresting!Welearnedaboutdifferentplantsandhowtheygrow.

W:Thatsoundsfun.Whatdidyoufindout?

M:Well,wediscoveredthatplantsneedsunlight,water,andsoiltogrowproperly.Question:WhatdidTomfindoutaboutplants?A.Plantsneedsunlight.B.Plantsneedwater.C.Plantsneedsoil.D.Alloftheabove.Answer:D.Alloftheabove.Explanation:ThedialoguestatesthatTomfoundoutthatplantsneedsunlight,water,andsoiltogrowproperly.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisD.Alloftheabove.10、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.

W:Hey,Lily!Iheardyoujoinedtheschoolbasketballteam.

M:Yeah,Idid!Ireallyenjoyplayingbasketballwithmyfriends.

W:That’sgreat!Doyouthinkyou’llbeabletoplaywell?

M:Well,I’mstillworkingonmyskills,butI’mdefinitelygettingbetter.Question:WhatdidLilysayaboutplayingbasketball?A.Shedoesn’tlikeplayingbasketball.B.She’snotgoodatplayingbasketball.C.Sheenjoysplayingbasketball.D.Shedoesn’twanttojointhebasketballteam.Answer:C.Sheenjoysplayingbasketball.Explanation:Inthedialogue,Lilymentionsthatsheenjoysplayingbasketballwithherfriends.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.Sheenjoysplayingbasketball.11.Youhearadialoguebetweenateacherandastudent.Teacher:Howwasyourweekend,ZhangWei?

Student:(Answer)

Teacher:Thatsoundsgreat!Whatdidyoudo?

Student:(Answer)Answer:

Teacher:Howwasyourweekend,ZhangWei?

Student:Itwaswonderful,thankyou!

Teacher:Thatsoundsgreat!Whatdidyoudo?

Student:Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamily.Explanation:

Thisquestionteststheabilitytounderstandasimpleconversation.Thestudentisaskedabouttheirweekendandrespondswithapositiveanswer,followedbyabriefdescriptionoftheactivitytheydid.12.Youhearashortpassageabouttheimportanceofreading.Passage:(Answer)Answer:

Passage:Readingisaveryimportantactivityforstudents.Ithelpsthemlearnnewvocabulary,improvetheirwritingskills,andunderstandtheworldaroundthem.Readingcanalsobeafunandrelaxingwaytospendtime.Explanation:

Thisquestionteststheabilitytolistenforspecificinformationwithinapassage.Thepassageemphasizestheimportanceofreadingforstudents,includingitsbenefitsforlearningandpersonalenjoyment.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Mybirthdayisonthe_______ofJune.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

Answer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“A.first”becausewhenreferringtothefirstdayofamonth,“first”isused.2、Thecatissittingunderthe_______tree.A.greenB.tallC.bigD.wooden

Answer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“B.tall”becauseitisthemostappropriateadjectivetodescribeatree.“Green”describescolor,“big”describessize,and“wooden”describesmaterial,noneofwhichdirectlydescribethetree’spositionorappearanceinrelationtothecat.3、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Thecatissleepingonthe___________.A.chairB.tableC.bedAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“chair”becausecatsoftensleepinplacesthatareelevatedandcomfortable,suchasachair.4、Selectthewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.

Thesun___________inthemorningandsetsintheevening.A.risesB.fallsC.fliesAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“rises”becausethesuntypicallycomesupinthemorningandgoesdownintheevening.Thecorrectverbtousehereis“rise,”whichdescribestheactionofthesunmovingupfromthehorizon.5.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Thecatissittingunderthetable,looking____________(A)happily(B)sadly(C)carefully(D)quietly.Answer:D

Explanation:Thecorrectchoiceis“quietly”becauseitdescribesthecat’sbehaviorofsittingunderthetablewithoutmakinganynoise.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextofthesentence.6.Selectthewordthatbestcompletesthefollowingsentence.

Mybrother____________(A)likesplayingsoccer(B)likestoplaysoccer(C)islikingtoplaysoccer(D)islikingplayingsoccer.Answer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectchoiceis“likestoplaysoccer”becauseitfollowsthecorrectstructureforformingasimplepresenttensesentencewiththeverb“like.”Theotheroptionsaregrammaticallyincorrectornotappropriateforthesentencestructure.7.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatwassittingunderthetree,____________asifitweresleeping.A.lookingB.seemedC.appearedD.watchingAnswer:C.appearedExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“appeared”becauseitisusedtodescribethecat’sappearanceorconditionwithoutimplyingthatitisactuallylookingatsomethingordoingsomethingelse.Thephrase“asifitweresleeping”indicatesastateorappearanceratherthananaction.8.Choosethecorrectverbformtocompletethesentence.Theteacher____________(be)happywiththestudents’progress.A.wasB.isC.havebeenD.hadbeenAnswer:B.isExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“is”becausethesentencedescribesapresentstateorfeeling.Thepasttense“was”wouldimplythattheteacher’shappinesswasapastevent,whichisnotthecasehere.Thepresentperfect“havebeen”andthepastperfect“hadbeen”arenotsuitableinthiscontext.9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Mymotheroftenreads_booksoncooking.A.aB.anC.theAnswer:AExplanation:Theword“books”isanuncountablenoun,soweuse“a”toindicateonebookamongmany.10.Selectthesentencethathasthecorrectuseofthepasttense.A.Hewenttotheparkyesterday.B.Hegoestotheparkyesterday.C.Hewillgototheparktomorrow.Answer:AExplanation:Thepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepast.OptionAcorrectlyusesthepasttensebysaying“went,”whichisthepasttenseof“go.”OptionsBandCusethepresenttenseandfuturetense,respectively.11.Thecatissleepingunderthetree.Whatisthecatdoing?A.RunningB.JumpingC.SleepingD.FlyingAnswer:CExplanation:Thesentence“Thecatissleepingunderthetree”clearlyindicatesthatthecatisinastateofrest,whichcorrespondstotheword“Sleeping.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.12.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Hehasgoestothepark.B.Sheiseatingapplesandoranges.C.Theyareplayingfootballintheplayground.D.Ican’ttoschoolbecauseI’msick.Answer:CExplanation:OptionAisincorrectbecause“has”shouldbe“have”withthepluralsubject“He.”OptionBisincorrectbecauseitshouldbe“Sheiseatingapplesandoranges.”OptionDisincorrectbecause“can’t”shouldbefollowedby“go”without“to.”OptionCistheonlycorrectsentence,with“Theyareplayingfootballintheplayground.”三、完型填空（10分）Passage:Onesunnymorning,XiaoMingandhisfriendsdecidedtogoforapicnicinthepark.Theybroughtavarietyofdeliciousfood,includingsandwiches,fruit,anddrinks.Astheywereenjoyingtheirmeal,theynoticedagroupofbirdsflyingoverhead.1.XiaoMingandhisfriendswerehavingapicnicinthe__.A.libraryB.parkC.schoolD.home2.Theybroughtwiththemsome__forthepicnic.A.booksB.toysC.foodanddrinksD.clothes3.Whileeating,theysawagroupofbirds__.A.swimminginthelakeB.flyingoverheadC.playingwithaballD.singingasong4.XiaoMingwassofascinatedbythebirdsthathe__.A.continuedeatingB.tookaphotoC.askedthebirdstojointhemD.forgothissandwich5.Thebirds__astheyflewaway.A.flewinastraightlineB.dancedonthegroundC.sangabeautifulmelodyD.playedwiththechildrenAnswers:1.B2.C3.B4.B5.A四、阅读理解（26分）Four.ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Passage:Inasmalltown,therelivedaboynamedTom.Tomwasknownforhiscuriosityandloveofadventure.Oneday,whileexploringthenearbyforest,hediscoveredahiddencave.Thecavewassurroundedbythickbushesandvines,makingitdifficulttofind.Tomwasexcitedtoexplorethecaveandseewhatsecretsitheld.Thecavewasdarkanddampinside,butTombravelycontinued.Heusedhisflashlighttolightupthepathandcarefullysteppedforward.Ashewalkeddeeperintothecave,henoticedstrange,glowingrocksontheground.Therocksweregreenandblue,andtheyseemedtoglowinthedark.Tomwasfascinatedbythem.Afterawhile,Tomheardasoftwhisperingsoundcomingfromthebackofthecave.Hefollowedthesoundandfoundasmall,hiddenroom.Insidetheroom,therewasabeautifulcrystalball.Thecrystalballwasshimmeringwithcolorsanditseemedtobealive.Tomwasamazedbythecrystalballanddecidedtotakeitwithhim.WhenTomreturnedhome,heshowedthecrystalballtohisfriends.Theywerealsoamazedbyitsbeautyanddecidedtokeepitsafe.Everynight,Tomandhisfriendswouldgatheraroundthecrystalballandwatchthecolorsdanceandchange.Theybelievedthatthecrystalballheldmagicalpowersandbroughtthemgoodluck.Oneday,whiletheywereplayingwiththecrystalball,theyheardaknockonthedoor.Itwasthecave’sguardian,anold,wiseman.ThemanthankedTomandhisfriendsfortakingcareofthecrystalballandexplainedthatitwasamagicalartifactthatbroughthappinessandprosperitytothetown.HeaskedTomtoreturnthecrystalballtothecave,soitcouldcontinuetobringgoodlucktothepeopleofthetown.Tomandhisfriendsagreedtoreturnthecrystalballtothecave.Theycarefullypackeditandmadetheirwaybacktotheforest.Whentheyreachedthecave,theyplacedthecrystalballbackinitshiddenroom.Theoldmansmiledandthankedthemonceagain.Fromthatdayon,Tomandhisfriendsknewthattheyhaddoneagooddeedandthattheirtownwasblessedwithgoodluck.Questions:1.WhywasTomexploringtheforestoneday?

A)Hewaslookingforadventure.

B)Hewantedtofindhiddentreasures.

C)Hewassearchingforhislostpet.

D)Hewasfollowingamap.2.WhatdidTomfindinsidethecave?

A)Atreasurechest.

B)Amagicalcrystalball.

C)Ahiddenroom.

D)Amysteriouscreature.3.WhydidtheoldmanaskTomandhisfriendstoreturnthecrystalballtothecave?

A)Hewantedtokeepitforhimself.

B)Hebelievedithadmagicalpowers.

C)Hewantedtosellittoacollector.

D)Hethoughtitwasadangerousartifact.Answers:1.A)Hewaslookingforadventure.2.B)Amagicalcrystalball.3.B)Hebelievedithadmagicalpowers.五、写作题（16分）YourschoolisplanningtoholdaSpringFestivalcelebrationnextweek.AsamemberoftheStudentCouncil,youarerequiredtowriteapostertopromotetheevent.Thepostershouldincludethefollowinginformation:1.Dateandtimeofthecelebr