06任务型阅读-2021-2022学年七年级英语上学期期中复习挑战满分（牛津译林版）

牛津译林七年级上册期中复习挑战满分(解析版)06任务型阅读一．阅读短文，完成表格。（共7小题）1．MynameisEric.IteachEnglishinamiddleschoolinNanjing，China.Ilivefarfromtheschool.Thereisasubwaystation（地铁站）behindmyapartmentbuilding.Butitwillcloseforfivemonths，Ifeelverysorryaboutthat.Myhomeisnearthebusstop，buttherearealwaysmanypeopleonthebus.ThenIthinkaboutbuyingacar.Butparking（停车）isn'teasyanditwilltake5yuananhour.Atlast，Icarpool（拼车）andfinditisreallyagreatthing.Carpoolingisquick.Ittakesmeaboutanhourtogotoworkbybus.ButifIcarpool，ittakesonlyhalfanhour.Carpoolingischeap.Itcosts15yuanaday.Iscarpoolingsafe？Don'tworry!Therearesomethingsforyoutoremember.First，thedrivercanonlygetyourmoneywhenyoufinishthetrip（行程）.So，ifyouarenothappywiththetrip，thedrivercan'tgetthemoney.Second，youcanlookforthingsaboutthedriverontheapp.Third，youcangowithafriendoraworkmate，soyoucangethelpinthecar.根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。每格填一词。（1）HowdoesEricgotowork？workplaceHeworksinaschool.SubwayHelivesin（2）frontofthesubwaystation，buthecan'ttakethesubwaynowbecausethestationwillcloseforsometime.BusThebusstopisnearhishome.Buttoomanypeopletakethebuseveryday.CarHewantstobuyacar.Butparkingis（3）difficult/hardforhimandittakeshimalotofmoney.CarpoolingIt'sthebestwaytogotowork.Itisquick.Itonlytakeshim（4）thirtyminutes.Ifyouareworried，youcan◆givethedrivermoney（5）afteryougetoff（下）thecar.◆checkinformationaboutthedriver.◆takethecarwithyourfriendsorworkmates.文章主旨：文章主要讲述了埃里克怎么去上班。答案详解:（1）How考查副词。根据Atlast，Icarpool（拼车）andfinditisreallyagreatthing.Carpoolingischeap.Itcosts15yuanaday.最后，我拼车，发现它真的是一个伟大的发明。可知文章介绍的是埃里克怎么去上班。所以填How。（2）front考查名词。根据Thereisasubwaystation（地铁站）behindmyapartmentbuilding.我的公寓大楼后面有一个地铁站。可知，Eric住在地铁站前面。infrontof在……前面。所以填front。（3）difficult/hard考查形容词。根据Butparking（停车）isn'teasyanditwilltake5yuananhour.但是停车不容易，每小时要花5元。可知，对他来说，停车很难，要花很多钱。所以填difficult/hard。（4）thirty考查数词。根据ButifIcarpool，ittakesonlyhalfanhour.但是如果我拼车的话，只需要半个小时。可知，拼车只需要30分钟。所以填thirty。（5）after考查介词。根据thedrivercanonlygetyourmoneywhenyoufinishthetrip（行程）司机只有在你完成旅程后才能拿到你的钱。可知，在你下车后给司机钱。所以填after。2．It'sthenewschoolterm!Youwillhavealotoffunatyournewschool，butyoumustworkhardtoo!Whenwillyournewschoollifebelike？Howcanyoumakeitfun？Areyoureadyformiddleschoollife？Maybeyouarealittlenervous.Goingtomiddleschoolisabigchange：First，ittakestimetogettoknowanewplace.Second，youmayhavetomakenewfriends.Third，youwillhavemoreteachersandstudymoresubjects.Middleschoollifeisdifferentfromprimaryschoollife.Youwillhavealotmorehomeworktodo.Therearemoreexamsthanbefore.Youwillalsolearntotakecareofyourself.Allofthesechangescanbescary.Don'tworry!Herearesomeusefultipstomakethisschoolyearagoodone.Howto…Preparetostudy.Remembertotakeallyourschoolthings.Setaregular（规律的）timetodoyourhomework.Ifyouhaveanyproblemswithyourhomework，trytoaskyourparentsorteachersforhelp.Getagoodnight'ssleep.Gotobedearlythenightbeforeyourfirstdayofschool.Ifyoucan'tsleep，drinkaglassofwarmmilk.Itmakesyoucalm.Beforebed，layout（摆出）allyourthings.Thatway，youwon'tforgetanything.Makenewfriends.Bekindandsmileoften.Introducingyourselfisagoodwaytomeetpeople.Tryyourbesttohelpotherswhentheyareintrouble（困难）.Youcanalsoinvitesomeonetoplaywithyouorhavedinnertogether.Haveagoodday.Abigbreakfaststartsagoodday.Trytobebrave（勇敢的）.Say‘Hi'toyournewclassmates.Inclass，listentoyourteachersandtakenotes（做笔记）.Youcanlookoverthemwhenyougethome.Relax.Youcantalkaboutyourproblemswithyourparentsorteachers.Sharingyourproblemswithyourfriendswillalsomakeyoufeelbetter.（1）changes•Youneedto（2）spendsometimegettingtoknowanewplace.•Youmayhavetomakenewfriends.•Youwillhavemoreteachersandstudymoresubjects.•Middleschoollifeisnotthe（3）sameasprimaryschoollife.YouwilllearntoLook（4）afteryourself.（5）TipstomakethisschoolyearagoodonePreparetostudyDon't（6）forgettotakeallyourschoolthings.Setaregulartimetodoyourhomework.Getagoodnight'ssleep.Gotobedearlythenightbeforeyourfirstdayofschool.Drinkingaglassofwarmmilkis（7）helpfulifyoucan'tsleep.Itmakesyoucalm.MakenewfriendsItisagoodwaytomeetpeopleifyoucanbekind，smileoftenand（8）introduceyourself.Tryyourbesttohelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.HaveagooddayAbigbreakfaststartsagoodday.Don'tbe（9）shy.Say"Hi"toyournewclassmates.Inclass，listentoyourteachersandtakenotes.（10）RelaxYoucantalkaboutyourproblemwithyourparentsorteachers.Sharingyourproblemswithyourfriendswillalsomakeyoufeelbetter.文章主旨：本文介绍了如何让你在初中成为一名优秀学生的方法。答案详解:（1）Changes.考查名词，根据Allofthesechangescanbescary，可知，从小学升为一名初中生，会发生许多改变，所以填Changes。（2）spend.考查动词，根据ittakestimetogettoknowanewplace，可知，要花费一些时间了解一个新的地方，主语you指人，用spend表花费，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，所以填spend。（3）same.考查形容词，根据Middleschoollifeisdifferentfromprimaryschoollife，可知，中学生活不同于小学生活，bedifferentfrom＝benotsameas，所以填same。（4）after.考查介词，根据Youwillalsolearntotakecareofyourself，可知，你要学着照顾自己，takecareof＝lookafter，所以填after。（5）Tips.考查名词，根据Herearesomeusefultipstomakethisschoolyearagoodone，可知，这些是帮助你成为一名优秀的学生的建议，所以填Tips。（6）forget.考查动词，根据Remembertotakeallyourschoolthings，可知，要记得带上你所有的学校物品，此句是否定祈使句，don't后接动词原形，所以填forget。（7）helpful.考查形容词，根据Ifyoucan'tsleep.drinkaglassofwarmmilk.Itmakesyoucalm，可知，睡前喝一杯热牛奶是有帮助的，所以填helpful。（8）introduce.考查动词，根据Bekindandsmileoften.Introducingyourselfisagoodwaytomeetpeople，可知，自我介绍是认识别人的好方法，所以填introduce。（9）shy.考查形容词，根据Trytobebrave（勇敢的）.Say"Hi"toyournewclassmates，可知，要勇敢地跟你的新同学说"你好"，brave＝notshy，所以填shy。（10）Relax.考查动词，根据Relax.Youcantalkaboutyourproblemswithyourparentsorteachers，可知，此处讲的是要放松，可以跟父母或老师谈论你的问题，所以填Relax。3．Teaisthemostweledrinkintheworldnexttowater.Somepeoplesaythatteaisthenational（国家的）drinkofChina.ManypeopleinChinadrinkitalmosteveryday.Butinother，countries，peoplelikeittoo.Theydrinkteainallkindsofways.IntheUnitedStates，peoplelikesweettea.Theyuseblacktea，sugarandfruittomakeit.SweetteaintheUSisalwayscold.Manyyearsago，onlyrich（富有的）peoplecoulddrinkit.Blackteaandsugarcost（花费）alotofmoney.Butnow，anyonecandrinkit.IntheUK，peoplegivetheirteaanicetaste（味道）afterputtingmilkinit.Theyusuallydrinkitintheafternoon﹣thisiscalled"teatime".Itisbetweenlunchanddinner.Theyliketoeatcakeswhiledrinkingtheirtea.Duringteatime，peoplestoptheirworkandrestforsometime.Thecoldwinterising.Wouldyoulikeacupofwarmtea？TeaDrinkinginDifferentCountriesChinaIt'ssaidthatteaisthenationaldrinkofChina.Many（1）Chinesepeopledrinkteaalmosteveryday.TheUSAmericanslikesweetteaandmakeit（2）withblacktea，sugarandfruit.Manyyearsago，peopleneededtouse（3）muchmoneytobuyblackteaandsugar，sonotallthepeoplecoulddrinkit.TheUKEnglishpeople（4）putmilkintheirteatomakeittastenice.Duringteatime，drinkingteahelpsthemtohavea（5）restfromwork.文章主旨：本文主要讲述了在不同国家饮茶的不同方式。答案详解:细节理解题。（1）Chinese.根据ManypeopleinChinadrinkitalmosteveryday.可知在中国很多人几乎每天都喝。所以答案为：Chinese。（2）with.根据IntheUnitedStates，peoplelikesweettea.Theyuseblacktea，sugarandfruittomakeit.可知在美国，人们喜欢甜茶。他们用红茶、糖和水果来做。所以答案为：with。（3）much.根据Blackteaandsugarcost（花费）alotofmoney.可知红茶和糖花费很多钱。所以答案为：much。（4）put.根据IntheUK，peoplegivetheirteaanicetaste（味道）afterputtingmilkinit.可知在英国，人们把牛奶放进茶里后，茶的味道很好。所以答案为：put。（5）rest.根据Duringteatime，peoplestoptheirworkandrestforsometime.可知在茶点时间，人们停止工作休息一段时间。所以答案为：rest。4．WangFangis25yearsold.SheisagirlinSichuan.Sheworksinamiddleschoolabout3kmawayfromherhome.ShegoestotheschoolonfooteverySundayafternoon，andonFridayafternoonshewalksbackhome.Onweekdays，shelivesatschool.HerschoolisaHopeMiddleSchool.Itdoesn'thaveanytallbuildings.Thereareonly200studentsand15teachersinit.WangFangdoesn'tgetmuchmoney，butshelovesworkingthere.SheteachesGrade7studentsChinese.Shelovesherworkandstudents.Sheenjoysteachingherstudentsandplayingwiththem.Sheeatsandliveswiththem，too."Theyarelikemyyoungersistersandbrothers.Teachingthemislikesharing（分享）love."shesays.WangFanghasawish（愿望）."Iwanttohelpchildrenlearntobegoodpeople.Ihopeeverychildcanliveahappylife."WangFangandherwork（1）Age25WorkingplaceIt'saHopeMiddleSchool，about3km（2）awayfromherhome.Ithas（3）notallbuildings.LifeShe（4）goestotheschooleverySundayafternoon.Sheteaches（5）Chineseatschool.Sheeats，playsand（6）livewithherstudents.Herthoughts（想法）abouther（7）workandthestudentsThechildrenarelikeheryoungersistersand（8）brothersTeachingthechildrenislikesharing（9）loveHerwishThechildrencanbegoodpeopleandlivea（10）happylife.文章主旨：本文主要介绍了王芳在四川的一所希望中学教书的所以事。答案详解:（1）Age.考查名词。根据第一段WangFangis25yearsold.可知王芳25岁，因此可知25是她的年龄，所以答案为Age。（2）away.考查副词。根据第一段Sheworksinamiddleschoolabout3kmawayfromherhome.可知她在离家3公里的学校上班，所以答案为away。（3）no.考查否定词。根据第二段Itdoesn'thaveanytallbuildings.可知学校没有高楼，notany与no同义，所以答案为no。（4）goes.考查动词第三人称单数形式。根据第一段ShegoestotheschoolonfooteverySundayafternoon，andonFridayafternoonshewalksbackhome.可知她每个星期天下午去学校，所以答案为goes。（5）Chinese.考查名词。根据第二段SheteachesGrade7studentsChinese.可知她教语文。所以答案为Chinese。（6）live.考查动词原形。根据第二段Sheeatsandliveswiththem，too.可知她和学生同吃同住。所以答案为live。（7）work.考查名词。根据第二段WangFangdoesn'tgetmuchmoney，butshelovesworkingthere.可知她非常喜欢她的工作，因此判断是对她的工作的想法，所以答案为work。（8）brothers.考查可数名词复数。根据第二段Theyarelikemyyoungersistersandbrothers.可知他们像她的妹妹和弟弟，所以答案为brothers。（9）love.考查名词。根据第二段Teachingthemislikesharing（分享）love.可知教他们就像是在分享爱，所以答案为love。（10）happy.考查形容词。根据第三段Ihopeeverychildcanliveahappylife.可知她希望每个孩子都可以过快乐的生活，所以答案为happy。5．FourwaystohaveagoodschoollifeYourschooldaysshouldbesomeofthebestandhappiestdaysofyourlife.Howcanyougetthemostfromthem，andbesureyoudonotwaste（浪费）thisgreatchancetolearn？Beactive（积极的）atschool.Don'tsaythingsaredifficultorboring.Takeinterestinschoollifeandyourschoolsubjects.Joinlotsofactivities.Putupyourhandsquicklyinclass.Goaroundtheschoolwithabigsmile.Ifyouarenotworking，youarewastingyourtimeatschool.Teacherscannotmakeeverythingenjoyable（令人愉快的）.Keepfit.Ifyoudon'teatagoodbreakfast，youwillbethinkingaboutfoodinclass.Ifyougotobedlateanddon'thaveenoughsleep，youwillbesleepyinclass.Playenoughsportseverydayinordertokeepyourbodystrong.Facetheproblem.Donotsayyouwilldothingstomorrow.Ifyougetbehindtheclass，itisverydifficulttogetbackinfront.Youcannotfinishtheraceifyourestallthetime.Everyonefailssomeexams，losessomematchesandhasbaddays.Don'tmakesmallproblemsverybigandimportant.Don'tforgettoaskforhelp.Youareyoung，andnoonethinksyoumustdoeverythingquitewell!Spendtheweekends.Don'twastetimelyinginbedonSaturdayorSundaymorning.Goandplaysports，gettogetherwithfriendsintheparktorelax，learntoplaythepiano，orhelpsomeonewithproblem.Ifyoudon'twanttogoout，therearealsoalotofthingstodo.Youmayreadabook，practiceEnglishorhelpMumwithhousework.Followouradvice，andhaveahappyschoollife!Title（1）Ways/HowtohaveagoodschoollifeBeactiveatschoolBe（2）interestedinschoollifeandschoolsubjects.Joinlotsofactivities.Makeyourself（3）happy/pleasedeveryday.KeepfitEat（4）breakfasteverymorning.Have（5）enoughsleep.FacetheproblemTakealotofexercisedaily.Don'tputoff（推迟）whatyoucandotill（6）tomorrow.Don'tgiveupifyou（7）fail.（8）Remembertoaskforhelpifyoucan'tsolveyourproblems.（9）SpendtheweekendsGetoutwithfriendsorreadorevenhelpwiththe（10）houseworkathome.文章主旨：本文主要介绍了有一个良好的学校生活的四种方法：在学校要积极，保持健康，勇于面对问题，好好地度过周末。答案详解:（1）Ways/How.考查名词或疑问词。根据Fourwaystohaveagoodschoollife可知，本文主要介绍了如何有一个良好的学校生活，即有一个良好学校生活的方法，此处用ways或how，首字母大写。所以答案为Ways/How。（2）interested.考查形容词。根据Takeinterestinschoollifeandyourschoolsubjects.可知，要对学校生活和学校的科目感兴趣，takeinterestin＝beinterestedin"对……感兴趣"，所以答案为interested。（3）happy/pleased.考查形容词。根据Goaroundtheschoolwithabigsmile.可知，要让自己每天有微笑，即使自己每天都快乐，可用形容词happy或pleased表示"高兴的，愉快的"。所以答案为happy/pleased。（4）breakfast.考查名词。根据Ifyoudon'teatagoodbreakfast，youwillbethinkingaboutfoodinclass.可知，此处表示每天要吃早餐，所以答案为breakfast。（5）enough.考查形容词。根据Ifyougotobedlateanddon'thaveenoughsleep，youwillbesleepyinclass.可知，此处表示要有足够的睡眠，所以答案为enough。（6）tomorrow.考查名词。根据Donotsayyouwilldothingstomorrow.可知，此处表示不要把能做的事推迟到明天，所以答案为tomorrow。（7）fail.考查动词。根据Everyonefailssomeexams，losessomematchesandhasbaddays.可知，每个人都会考试不及格的时候，因此如果你考试不及格，不要放弃，所以答案为fail。（8）Remember.考查动词。根据Don'tforgettoaskforhelp.可知，如果你不能解决你的问题，记得要求助，所以答案为Remember。（9）Spend.考查动词。根据Spendtheweekends.可知，周末要好好地度过，所以答案为Spend。（10）housework.考查名词。根据Ifyoudon'twanttogoout，therearealsoalotofthingstodo.Youmayreadabook，practiceEnglishorhelpMumwithhousework.可知，在周末，如果你不想出去，可以帮助妈妈做家务，所以答案为housework。6．USSchoolsbanbakesalesCanyoubake（烘烤）？IntheUnitedStates，childrenlearntobakefromaveryyoungage.Theyhave"bakesales"atschool.Itisatraditional（传统的）activity.Studentsbakesweettreats（甜品）athome.Thentheysellthetreatsatschool.Theschoolsmakemoney.Theymayusethemoneytopayforfieldtrips，artandsportsactivities.However，nowtherearesomedifferentideasaboutbakesales.Twenty﹣fourstates（州）don'tletstudentssellorbuysweetsduringtheschoolday.TheyfollowtheSmartSnackrules.Therulessayfoodatschoolmustbehealthy.Butsweetslikecakesandcookiescanbebadforstudents'health.Sostudentshavedifferentideasaboutbakesales.Tracydoesn'tlikebakesales.Shesaystheyaren'tgoodforchildrenandthereareotherwaystoraise（筹集）money.Forexample，schoolscansellwater.Schoolsshouldcaremoreaboutstudents'health.ButAnalikesbakesales.Shethinksit'smorefuntobuycakesthancarrotsticks（棒）.Studentscanmakebakedfoodhealthier.Theycanusenaturalingredients（天然食材）.Also，bakingisanicewayforstudentstospendtimewiththeirfriendsandfamily.USSchoolsbanbakesalesIntroductionIntheUnitedStates，childrenlearntobakewhentheyarevery（1）young.Asatraditionalactivity，studentsbakethetreatsathome，thensell（2）thematschool.Theschoolpayforsomeactivities（3）withthemoney.Different（4）ideas24statesdon'tletstudentssellorbuysweetswhentheyareinthe（5）school.Therulessayfoodatschoolmustbe（6）healthy.Sweetscanbe（7）badforstudents'health.Tracy（8）dislikesbakesales.Theyarebadforchildrenandschoolscantrysomething（9）elsetoraisemoney.Analikesbakesales.（10）Buyingcakesismorefunthancarrotssticks.Bakingisanicewayforthemtospendtimewiththeirfriendsandfamily，too.文章主旨：本文主要讲了在美国人们对于学校烘焙销售的不同观点。答案详解:（1）young.考查形容词。根据第一段IntheUnitedStates，childrenlearntobakefromaveryyoungage.可知在美国，孩子们在很小的时候就学习烘焙，所以答案为young。（2）them.考查人称代词宾格。根据第一段Itisatraditional（传统的）activity.Studentsbakesweettreats（甜品）athome.Thentheysellthetreatsatschool.可知他们卖甜品，题目中已有treats，用人称代词宾格作宾语，所以答案为them。（3）with.考查介词。根据第一段Theschoolsmakemoney.Theymayusethemoneytopayforfieldtrips，artandsportsactivities.可知学校用这些钱支付很多活动。所以答案为with。（4）ideas.考查可数名词复数。根据第二段However，nowtherearesomedifferentideasaboutbakesales.可知本段主语讲了人们不同的观点，所以答案为ideas。（5）school.考查名词。根据第二段Twenty﹣fourstates（州）don'tletstudentssellorbuysweetsduringtheschoolday.可知24个州不让学生在学校买卖甜品，所以答案为school。（6）healthy.考查形容词。根据第二段Therulessayfoodatschoolmustbehealthy.可知制度提到学校的食物必须健康，所以答案为healthy。（7）bad.考查形容词。根据第二段Butsweetslikecakesandcookiescanbebadforstudents'health.可知甜品对学生的牙齿不好，所以答案为bad。（8）dislikes.考查动词的第三人称单数形式。根据第三段Tracydoesn'tlikebakesales.可知Tracy不喜欢甜品销售。所以答案为dislikes。（9）else.考查副词。根据第三段Shesaystheyaren'tgoodforchildrenandthereareotherwaystoraise（筹集）money.可知Tracy认为这些对孩子们不好，有其他方法可以筹钱，题目中使用同义句，otherways与somethingelse同义，所以答案为else。（10）Buying.考查动名词。根据第四段Shethinksit'smorefuntobuycakesthancarrotsticks（棒）.可知购买蛋糕比胡萝卜干有趣，题目中使用同义句，用动名词作主语，所以答案为Buying。7．IamastudentofGreenSchool.IaminClass3，Grade7.Ourschoolisthebestschoolinthiscity.MyclassteacherisMrsBlack.Sheisover30yearsold.Sheistallandslim.Shewearsapairofglasses.MrsBlackteachesusEnglishandHistory.Sheisstrict（严格）andatthesametimesheisverykind.OurPEteacher，Mr.Whiteteachesustodoallkindsofballgames.Hewasonceasuccessful（成功的）sportsman.Heisgoodatplayingballgames.Heisourhero.Thereareotherteachers.TheytakeclassesforMaths，Biology，Musicandsoon.Inourschool，thereisaplayground.Wedomorningexercises，playbasketballandvolleyballthere.Ourschoolalsohasaswimmingpool.Wetakeswimminglessonsthere.Ourclassroombuildingisverylargeandtheschoolhallisonthegroundfloor.Everyyear，wehaveaprize﹣givingceremony（颁奖典礼）inthehall.Title：My（1）SchoolClassroomIamin（2）Class3，Grade7.（3）TeachersMrs.BlackteachesusEnglishandHistory.Sheismiddle﹣aged.Sheistallandslim.Shewears（4）glasses.Sheisnicetostudents.Mr.WhiteisourPEteacher.Heteachesusallkindsofballgames.Hedoes（5）wellinplayingballgames.Heisourhero.Otherteachers（6）teachusMaths，Biology，Musicandsoon.PlaygroundWelikedoingmorningexercises，（7）playingbasketballandvolleyballthere.SwimmingpoolWetakeswimming（8）lessonsthere.ClassroombuildingItisvery（9）large.Onthegroundfloor，thereisaschoolhall.Wehaveaprize﹣givingceremonyinthe（10）halleveryyear.文章主旨：本文主要介绍了作者的学校。答案详解:（1）School.考查名词。根据第一段IamastudentofGreenSchool.可知本文主要讲了作者的学校，所以答案为School.（2）Class.考查名词。根据第一段IaminClass3，Grade7.可知作者在七年级三班，所以答案为Class。（3）Teachers.考查可数名词复数。根据第二段MyclassteacherisMrsBlack.可知第二段主要介绍了作者的老师，所以答案为Teachers.（4）glasses.考查可数名词复数。根据第二段Shewearsapairofglasses.可知布兰克太太戴眼镜，所以答案为glasses。（5）well.考查副词。根据第二段Heisgoodatplayingballgames.可知怀特先生擅长玩球类游戏，题目用同义短语begoodat与dowellin同义，所以答案为well。（6）teach.考查动词原形。根据第二段Thereareotherteachers.TheytakeclassesforMaths，Biology，Musicandsoon.可知其他老师分别是教数学、生物、音乐等等。所以答案为teach。（7）playing.考查动名词。根据第三段Wedomorningexercises，playbasketballandvolleyballthere.可知我们经常晨练、打篮球和排球，like后跟动名词，所以答案为playing。（8）lessons.考查可数名词复数。根据第三段Ourschoolalsohasaswimmingpool.Wetakeswimminglessonsthere.可知作者在游泳池上游泳课，所以答案为lessons。（9）large.考查形容词。根据最后一段Ourclassroombuildingisverylarge可知教学楼非常大，所以答案为large。（10）hall.考查名词。根据最后一段Everyyear，wehaveaprize﹣givingceremony（颁奖典礼）inthehall.可知每年在大厅举办颁奖典礼。所以答案为hall。二．阅读短文，按要求回答问题。（共5小题）8．January1stisNewYear'sDay.Peopleallovertheworldcelebrateit.OnNewYear'sDaythereisaone﹣dayholidayinmostcountries.Peoplebegintocelebrateitonthenightbefore﹣﹣onNewYear'sEve.NewYearforsomefamiliesisatimetogettogetherwiththeirfriends.ManypeoplehavepartiestoweleNewYear.Attheseparties，thereareallkindsoffoodanddrink，andpeopleoftensinganddance.OnNewYear'sEvewhenmidnightes，peopleoftensay"HappyNewYear"toeachother.Champagne（香槟酒）isafavoritedrinkforNewYear.Inmanycountriespeopleletoff（燃放）fireworks（烟花）atmidnighttocelebratetheNewYear.Nomorethanfivewords.（1）WhenisNewYear'sDay？January1st.（2）HowmanydaysofholidayarethereOnNewYear'sDay？One.（3）WhendopeoplebegintocelebrateNewYear'sDay？OnNewYear'sEve.（4）OnNewYear'sEvewhenmidnightes，whatdopeopleoftensay？HappyNewYear.（5）Whydopeopleletofffireworksatmidnight？TocelebratetheNewYear.文章主旨：这篇文章介绍了元旦的习俗和庆祝的方式。答案详解:（1）January1st.细节理解题。根据January1stisNewYear'sDay.可知新年在一月一日。所以答案为：January1st.（2）One.细节理解题。根据OnNewYear'sDaythereisaone﹣dayholidayinmostcountries.可知新年是一天的假期。所以答案为：One.（3）OnNewYear'sEve.细节理解题。根据Peoplebegintocelebrateitonthenightbefore﹣﹣onNewYear'sEve.可知人们在新年除夕开始庆祝新年。所以答案为：OnNewYear'sEve.（4）HappyNewYear.根据OnNewYear'sEvewhenmidnightes，peopleoftensay"HappyNewYear"toeachother.在新年午夜，人们通常说"新年快乐"。所以答案为：HappyNewYear.（5）TocelebratetheNewYear.根据Inmanycountriespeopleletoff（燃放）fireworks（烟花）atmidnighttocelebratetheNewYear.可知人们燃放烟花是为了庆祝新年。所以答案为：TocelebratetheNewYear.9．Arichmanisridingalongtheroadandseesanoldmandigging（挖）inhisgarden．Onthegroundliesayoungtree．Therichmancallsouttotheoldman，"Whatkindoftreeareyouplantingthere，mygoodman？""Thisisafig（无花果）tree，sir．"Hesays．"Afigtree？"therichmanisverysurprised，"Why，howoldareyou，mayIask？""Iamninetyyearsold．""What!"criestherichman，"You'reninetyyearsold．Youareplantingaveryyoungtreenowandit'lltakemanyyearstogivefruit．I'mafraidyoucan'tlivelongenoughtogetanyfruitfromthistree．"Theoldmanlooksaroundthegarden．Thenhesayswithasmile，"Tellme，sir．Didyoueatfigswhenyouwereaboy？""Sure，"themandoesn'tknowwhyheasksthisquestion．"Thentellmethis，"hesays，"Whoplantedthefigtrees？""Why﹣why？Idon'tknow．""Yousee，sir．"goesontheoldman，"Ourforefathers（祖先）plantedtreesforustoenjoyandIamdoingthesameforthepeopleafterme．"Therichmanisquietandsays，"Youareright，mygoodman．Weshoulddosomegoodthingsforthepeopleafterus．Thankyouverymuch．"Thenheridesaway．（1）Whattreeistheoldmanplantingwhentherichmanseeshim？Afigtree．（2）Howoldistheoldman？Ninetyyearsold．（3）Istheoldmanplantingthetreeforhimselftoeatanyfruit？No，heisn't．（4）Doestherichmanunderstand（理解）theoldman'swordsatlast？Yes，hedoes．（5）Whatshouldwedoforthepeopleafterus？Weshoulddosomegoodthingsforthepeopleafterus．文章主旨：文章主要讲了一个老人种树的所以事，告诉我们要为后人做些好事．答案详解:细节理解题（1）Afigtree．根据"Thisisafigtree，sir．"Hesays，可知种了无花果树，所以答案为Afigtree．（2）Ninetyyearsold．根据"Iamninetyyearsold．"，可知老人90岁了，所以答案为Ninetyyearsold．（3）No，heisn't．根据OurforefathersplantedtreesforustoenjoyandIamdoingthesameforthepeopleafterme，可知老人不是为了自己，所以答案为No，heisn't．（4）Yes，hedoes．根据"Youareright，mygoodman．Weshoulddosomegoodthingsforthepeopleafterus．Thankyouverymuch，可知他最后理解了老人的话，所以答案为Yes，hedoes．（5）Weshoulddosomegoodthingsforthepeopleafterus．根据"Youareright，mygoodman．Weshoulddosomegoodthingsforthepeopleafterus．Thankyouverymuch，可知我们应该为我们身后的人做一些好事．所以答案为Weshoulddosomegoodthingsforthepeopleafterus．10．Basketballisafunandfastsport.Peoplepaybasketballwithanorangeballandahoop（篮圈）.Longago，ateacherwantedasportforhisstudents.Thewinterweretoocoldtoplayoutside.Theteacherputapeachbasketonthewallandanewgame﹣﹣﹣basketballwasborn.Today，studentsinschoolseverywherehavefunplayingbasketball.Alltheyneedisabasketandaball.TherearethousandsofbasketballteamsincitiesandschoolsintheUSA.Othercountriesalsohavebasketballteam.Inabasketballgame，therearetwoteams.Teamsscore（得）points（分数）bythrowing（投）theballthroughtheotherteams'hoop.Theteamthatendsthegamewiththemostpointswins.Therearemanygreatbasketballplayers.SomePeoplethinkMichaelJordanisthebestofalltime.Heplayedbasketballfor16yearsandscoredthousandsofpoints.BrittneyGrinerisagreatplayer，too.Shescored28pointsinonegame.（1）HowmanyteamsarethereintheUSA？Therearethousandsofbasketballteams.（2）Howcanteamsscorepointsinabasketballgame？Bythrowingtheballthroughtheotherteam'shoop.（3）Doyouwanttolearnhowtoplaybasketball？Whyorwhynot？Yes.Becausebasketballisafunsport.文章主旨：短文讲了篮球的发展历史，及其人们对篮球的喜爱和一些伟大的篮球运动员等。答案详解:细节理解题。（1）Therearethousandsofbasketballteams.根据"TherearethousandsofbasketballteamsincitiesandschoolsintheUSA."可知美国有成千上万的篮球队。所以答案为Therearethousandsofbasketballteams.（2）Bythrowingtheballthroughtheotherteam'shoop.根据"Inabasketballgame，therearetwoteams.Teamsscore（得）points（分数）bythrowing（投）theballthroughtheotherteams'hoop.Theteamthatendsthegamewiththemostpointswins."可知把球扔进对方的篮筐。所以答案为Bythrowingtheballthroughtheotherteam'shoop.（3）Yes.Becausebasketballisafunsport.根据"个人观点"可知想学习篮球。因为篮球是一项有趣的运动。所以答案为Yes.Becausebasketballisafunsport.11．Hi!I'mPeterParkerandIam16yearsold.IliveinNewYork.EverymorningIwakeupearly.FirstIhavebreakfast.ThenItakeashower（淋浴）.At7.30am.Itakethebustoschoolandgettoschoolat8：00a.m.Classesstartat8：15am.MyfriendLeedsgoestoclasseswithme.Wehavelunchtogetheratnoon.Ialwayshavemeat，vegetablesandorangeJuice.Afterlunch，Igotomyfavoriteclass：Science!Schoolisoverat3：00intheafternoon.LeedsandIoftendoourhomeworkandthenplayputergamestogether.Onedayinamuseum，aspiderbites（蜘蛛咬了）me.Ibeeverystrong，Icanrunfastandclimbhighwalls.Inmyfreetime，IoftenwearmyredandbluecostumeandgoouttohelppeopleinNewYork.ButnooneknowsIamSpider﹣Man.（1）WheredoesPeterParkerlive？NewYork.（2）HowdoesPetergotoschool？Petertakesabustoschool.（3）WhatisPeter'sfavouriteclass？Science.（4）WhenisPeter'sschoolover？3：00（5）DopeopleknowPeterParkerisSp