《研究生英语精读教程》课后翻译题答案

第一单元1.你对他说的话不能为你这种行为辩护。(justify)Whatyoudidcannotbejustifiedbywhatyousaidtohim.2.你认为他会因为同主教的私人关系而免受宗教迫害吗?(immunefrom)DoyouthinkhewouldbeimmunefromreligiouspersecutionbyreasonofhispersonalrelationwiththeBishop?3.你对心理医生的忠告采取什么态度会影响到你是否会再做恶梦。(recur)Whetheryournightmarerecursdependsonyourattitudetowardstheadviceofthepsychiatrist.4.乐观主义者成功的秘诀在于他们是用积极的态度对待失望和失败。Thesecrettothesuccessofoptimistsisthattheydealwithdisappointmentsandfailuresinapositiveway.5.悲观主义者往往容易失败，部分原因就是一个人对自己的看法常常是一种能够自我实现的预言。(inpart)Thereasonthatapessimisttendstofailis,inpart,thataperson'sopinionabouthimselfisoftenaself-fulfillingprophecy.6.在幼儿的性格特征没有来得及发展之前，他们的行为不如大多数成年人的行为那样保持一致(consistent)。Inveryyoungchildren,beforetraitshavehadmuchchancetodevelop,behaviorislessconsistentthanitisinmostadults.第二单元1.那个政客以许多事实和数字作为武器。(armwith)Thepoliticianwasarmedwithmanyfactsandfigures.2.我觉得我们在那里确实学到了许多东西。(strike)Itstruckmethatwehadreallylearntagreatdealthere.3.现在工人们的各方面条件比起10年前都大大改善了。(ascomparedwith)Theconditionsofworkersnow,ascomparedwithwhattheyweretenyearsago,havebeengreatlyimproved.4.根据人民共和国的法律，父母有责任送子女上学。(obligate)AccordingtothelawofthePeople'sRepublic,parentsareobligatedtosendtheirchildrentoschool.5.他的错误是确定事实前就做了决定。(err)Heerredinmakinghisdecisionbeforeheconfirmedthefacts.6.科研工作不断开辟以前梦想不到的可能性。Scientificresearchcontinuestoopenuppreviouslyundreamedofpossibilities.第三单元NONE第四单元这些年轻的工人技术员具备我们能希望他们有的一切条件。Theseyoungtechnicianshaveallthequalificationswecanhopefor.我倒是没摔坏，可是被吓得半死。Iwasmorefrightenedthanhurt3.他们想知道那个女孩后来怎么样了。Theywonderedwhathadbecomeofthegirl.4.那个地区的农民喜欢桃柳间种。Farmersinthatarealiketointerspersepeachtreesamongwillows.5.我痛恨那些对动物残忍的人。Ihaveavehementhatredofpeoplewhoarecrueltoanimals.6.人类即使在享受技术进步带来的成果时，也必须维护纯知识的首要地位和独立性。Evenwhileenjoyingtheresultsoftechnicalprogress,manmustdefendtheprimacyandautonomyofpureknowledge.第五单元1.作者论文的副本已交给了编辑部。(present)Thecopyoftheauthor'spaperwaspresentedtotheeditorialstaffs.2.虽然他在班上名列最后，但不能推断他没头脑，他可能只是很懒而已。(follow)Heisatthebottomofhisclass,butitdoesnotfollowthathehasnothinginmind.Maybeheisonlyjustlazy.3.这些异常现象值得注意。(worth)Theseexceptionalphenomenaareworthnoticing.4.股东们在聘用新经理问题上发生了分歧。(atodds)Theshareholdersareatoddswithemployingthenewmanager.5.这使我们得出结论：无知助长迷信。(foster)Itmakesusconcludethatignorancefostersblindfaith.6.当你知道并不是年龄使你丧失记忆力之后，你可能会大吃一惊。Itmaycomeasasurprisetolearnthatitisnotagethatmakesyou"loseyourmemory".第六单元1.我们面临的现实与其说是享受生命的报偿不如说是享受生命的进程。(notsomuch…as)Therealitywefaceisnotsomuchenjoyingtherewardsoflifeasenjoyingtheprocessoflife.2.我慢慢地明白了爱、欢乐连同痛苦也都如此珍贵，因为这些标志生命的存在。(dawnon)Itslowlydawnsonmethatlove,happyincludingpainaresovaluable,becausetheseindicatetheexistenceoflife.3.不要对生活中妙不可言的东西麻木不仁。Don'tbeindifferenttothesplendorofthingsinlife.4.他一头埋在个人的私事中是决不会生活得快乐的。Heistoopreoccupiedwithhispersonalaffairstolivehappily.5.理想具有长存的价值，值得追求。Idealityhaslong-lastingvalue.Itdeservespursuing.6.他正确地观察事物。(perspective)Heseesthingsintherightperspective.7.敌人决不甘心于他们的失败。Theenemywillneverbereconciledtotheirdefeat.8.无论60岁，还是16岁，新奇事物对每个人都有吸引力；只要童心(childlikeappetite)不泯，就会对未来有好奇心和享