人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 3 单元同步达标检测题

-2024学年度人教版英语八年级下册Unit3单元同步达标检测题Ⅰ、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（20分）1.Marywillmakeaplanassoonasshe____________herhomework.A.finishes B.finish C.willfinish D.finished2.—Kelly,who'sthegirl__________glassesinthephoto?-一It’sme.Iusedtowearglassesandhavelonghair.A.by B.of C.on D.with3.Toour__________,thelittlegirlisthefirsttogotobed.A.surprises B.surprise C.surprised D.surprising4.Theglassofwateristoohot.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomecoldwater?A.drink B.drinking C.todrink D.drunk5.Ifyoudon’tputupthesignsafterschool,___________.A.sodoesJim B.sowillJim C.neitherdoesJim D.neitherwillJim6.HowdoyoulikeLiYundi?-Acoolguy!Hismusic______reallybeautiful.A.tastes B.sounds C.smells D.looks7.--Whatdidyoursisterdo?—-She_________thebusatthebusstopandwenthome.A.gotto B.gotup C.gotdown D.gotoff8.---Couldyouplease_________yourbikehere?A.don’tstop B.nottostop C.notstop D.notstopping9.Don’teat_________snacks.Youaretooheavy.A.toomuch B.toomany C.muchtoo D.manytoo10.---Ididn’tgettoschoollatethismorning.---__________.A.Metoo B.Meneither C.Meeither D.NeitherwasI11.Ourparentsoftentellusnotaloneintheriverinsummer.A.swim B.toswim C.swimming D.swam12.Iwon’tvisitherthisweekend.Jackwon’t,_________.A.both B.either C.neither D.too13.Andreanever_______，whichmakeshimasuccessfulsinger.A.takesaway B.givesaway C.getsup D.givesup14.—Whatdidyousee?—Isawmanyboys________gamesneartheriver.A.played B.playing C.plays D.toplay15.IhopeyounextSunday.A.see B.tosee C.sees D.seeing16._________ofthetwoboysisfromAmerica.They’refromCanada.A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.All17.Youshouldsmoking.It’sbadforyourhealth.A.getup B.putup C.giveup D.lookup18.—Couldyoupleasepassmethebook?—A.Yes,Icould. B.No,Icouldn’t. C.Sure,hereyouare. D.No,that’snoproblem.19.---Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?---___________.I’mwashingtheshirt.A.Yes,sure B.Noproblem C.Sorry,Icouldn’t D.No,Ican’t20.---CouldI_________yourbicycle?---Sure,andyoucan_________foraweek.A.borrow,borrow B.borrow,keep C.lend,lend D.lend,borrowⅡ、完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（10分）Attheageoftwo，ourkidsbegantohelpuswithhousework.Theyhelped__1__theirtoysandcleanthehouse.NowKatecanmakeherbed，__2__theclothesandset(布置)thetable.Lastweek，she__3__forus.Wewerehappybecauseitwasdelicious.Ilikegettingkidstostartearlyforafew__4__．First，itisfunforkidstoofferhelp.Two－year－oldsliketowork__5__thesamethingsastheirparents.Theywanttostaywiththeirparentsdoingthingsbythemselves.It'sagoodtimeto__6__themtohelpyouwhenyouarebusy.Second，it'snevertoo__7__forthemtolearnthattheworlddoesn'tgoaroundthem.__8__，havingkidsdochoresisnotrobbing(剥夺)themoftheirhappiness.__9__make(s)themknowthatlifehasworkandproblems.__10__，itdoeshelp.IfeelthatKatelikesdoingchoresandshehelpsmealot.1.A.takecareof B．lookat C．getback D．worryabout2.A.buy B．fold C．sell D．make3.A.didchores B．didthedishes C．washedtheclothes D．madedinner4.A.words B．reasons C．ways D．means5.A.for B．from C．on D．as6.A.borrow B．make C．drive D．invite7.A.early B．popular C．important D．old8.A.But B．Although C．However D．Because9.A.It B．They C．She D．He10.A.Slowly B．Hardly C．Quickly D．FinallyⅢ、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入题前的括号中。（40分）AInsomeWesterncountries,manychildrendochorestogetpocketmoney.Theyusuallystarttodothiswhentheyaretenyearsold.Schoolstudentshavetodohomeworkandstudyfortests.Theydon’thavemuchfreetimeonweekdays.Theyoftendochoresonweekends.Youngkidsonlydoeasychores.Sotheydon’tgetmuchmoney.Butthat’senough.Manyofthemonlywanttobuycandy.Andcandyischeap!Theyoftenhelpdothedishes,sweepthefloor,orfeedthepetcatordog.Whentheygetolder,theywanttobuymoreandmorethings.Theywantthingsthataremoreexpensivethancandy.Sotheyhavetoworkharder!Theyoftenhelptheirparentswashthefamilycar,cutthegrass,orcookmeals.Somejobsareagoodwayforkidstolearnnewthings.Forexample,theycanlearnhowtousealawnmower(割草机)orhowtocook.Ofcourse,theirparentshelpthematfirst.1.HowdomanychildrengetpocketmoneyinsomeWesterncountries?A.Theystudyhard. B.Theydochores.C.Theydopart-timejobs. D.Theyasktheirparentsforit.2.WhendomanychildrenusuallybegintodochoresinsomeWesterncountries?A.Attheageof10. B.Attheageof13.C.Attheageof15. D.Attheageof17.3.Marywantstogetmorepocketmoneytobuysomethingexpensive.Shemay_____.A.dothedishes B.feedthepetcatC.cookmeals D.sweepthefloor4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Youngkidsdoeasychoresbecausetheycangetmuchmoneyfromtheirparents.B.SchoolstudentsoftendochoresonSaturdaysandSundays.C.Ifkidsgetolderandwantsomethingmoreexpensive,theyhavetoworkharder.D.Kidscanlearnhowtocookwiththehelpoftheirparents.5.ThepassagemainlytellsushowchildreninsomeWesterncountries_____.findjobs B.getpocketmoney C.studyatschool D.dochoresBIt’simportantforustobehealthy.Buthowcanwekeephealthy?First,youshouldeatfruitandvegetablesthreeorfourtimesaweek.Theneatsometofueverydaybecauseit’sgoodforpeople,boththeyoungandtheold.Milkisalsonecessary(必要的），especiallyforwomen.Soyoushouldhavemilktwice&day.Itcanhelpyoutobestrong.Next,doingmoreexerciseisbetter.Youcandomorningexercisesoreveningexercises.Aftersupperyoushouldtakeawalk.1.Youshouldeat_______threeorfourtimesaweek.A.fruitandfish B.vegetablesandmuttonC.tofu D.fruitandvegetables2.Tofuisgoodfor______.A.youngpeople B.oldpeopleC.youngandoldpeople D.students3.Whydopeoplehavemilk?A.It，sdelicious. B.It’sakindofdrink.C.It’sbadforyou. D.Itcanhelpyoukeepstrong.4.Youshouldhavemilk.A.fourtimesaday B.fivetimesaweekC.twiceaday D.twiceaweek5.Thepassagemainlytellsus__________.A.howtokeephealthy B.whathealthisC.whyhealthisimportant D.howoftenyoucaneattofuCLastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories，destroyingfourteenhomes.Sevenothersweresobadlydamagedthattheirownershadtoleavethem，andfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsorbrokenroofs.Onepersonwaskilled，severalwerebadlyhurtandtakentohospital，andanumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallerhurt.Altogetherovertwohundredpeoplewerehomelessafterthestorm.Afarmer，Mr.Tan，saidthatthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastedforoveranhour.“Iwaseatingwithmywifeandchildrenwhenweheardaloudnoise，”hesaid，“Afewminuteslaterourhousefelldownontopofus.WetriedourbesttoclimboutbutthenIsawthatoneofmychildrenwasmissing.Iwentbackinsideandfoundhim，safebutveryfrightened.”Mrs.WooMeiFongsaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshefeltthatherhousewasmoving.Sheranoutsideatoncewithherchildren.“Therewasnotimetotakeanything,”shesaid,“Afewminuteslater，theroofcamedown.”Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutofthefloodedareaandthewelfaredepartmentbroughtthemfood,clothesandshelter.1.Howmanyhomesaltogether（总共）weredamagedinthestorm?A.Fourteen. B.Twenty-one. C.Twenty-nine. D.Thirty-six.2.WherewasMr.Tanwhenthestormfirstbegan?A.Hewasinbed. B.Hewasinsidethehouse.C.Hewasoutsidethehouse. D.Hewasontheroof.3.Mrs.Wooandherfamilydidn’tgethurtbecause.A.herhusbandknewtherewouldbeastormB.theywerealloutsidethehousewhenthestormbecameworseC.shefeltthehousewasmovingD.thewelfaredepartmenthelpedher4.Theunderlinedword“shelter”inthispassagemeans“”inChinese.A.食物 B.衣服 C.学习场所 D.避难所5.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ATerribleStorm B.ALuckyWomanC.GoodSoldiers D.CleverPeopleDTherewasarichboywholivedinasmalltown.Onedayafriendgavehimamagicmirror.Helikeditverymuch.Heoftenlookedintothemirrorandhefoundthathisfacelookedsad.Hetriedtosmileandmakefunnyfaces,buthisfacestilllookedsad.Thenhedidmanyhappythings,buthisfacealwayslookedsad.Hewassoangry.Thenextday,hesawalittlegirlcryingsadlyonhiswayhomefromschool.Therichboywentuptoherandaskedherwhathappened.Thelittlegirlsaidshecouldn’tfindherparents.“Don’tworry.Iwillhelpyou,”saidtheboy.Thentheywenttolookforherparentstogether.Finallytheyfoundherparents.Thelittlegirlandherparentsweresothankfulfortheboy’shelpthattheygavetheboyabighug.Thenhewentbackhome.Afterhearrivedhome,helookedintothemirrorasusual.Tohissurprise,hisfacelookedhappy.Theboyunderstoodthemirror.Helpingotherswillbringhappiness.1.Therichboylived.

A.intheforestB.inasmallvillageC.bytheriverD.inasmalltown2.Theboy’sfacealwayslooked

inthemirroratthebeginning.

A.sadB.funny

C.worriedD.angry3.Whywasthelittlegirlcrying?

A.Shelostherbags.B.Theboylaughedather.C.Theboycouldn’thelpher.D.Shecouldn’tfindherparents.4.Whydidtheboy’sfacelookhappyinthemirroratlast?

A.Becausehisfriendgavehimamagicmirror.B.Becausethelittlegirlsentsomeflowerstohim.C.Becausehehelpedthelittlegirlfindherparents.D.Becausehetriedtosmileandmakefunnyfaces.5.Fromthestoryweknowthattheboywas.

A.shyB.helpful

C.cleverD.lazyⅣ、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。（每小题2分，共10分）A:Nick!(1)_______B:I’mwatchingAnimalWorld.It’smyfavoriteTVprogram.A:(2)_______Ineedyourhelp.B:OK,Mom.(3)_______A:Ihavetobuysomemilkforyourlittlesister.(4)_______B:Noproblem!A:I’llbebackinhalfanhour.B:Isee.(5)_______A:Yes,butdon’tmakehercry(哭).B:OK.A.WhatcanIdoforyou?B.Whatareyoudoing?C.CouldIplaygameswithher?D.CouldyoupleasenotwatchTVnow?E.Whydoyoulooksotired?F.Couldyoupleaselookafterherforafewminutes?G.CouldIdothedishes?Ⅴ、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。（10分）

1

Could

you

play

football

withmenow?(作否定回答)

No,

.

2.

The

minute

I

came

home,

Idid

myhomework．（改为同义句）

I

did

my

homework

I

came

home.

3.

Tom

hates

doing

chores

because

it’s

boring.（对画线部分提问）

doesTom

doingchores?

4.

Lucy

doesn’t

like

cleaning

the

floor

and

neither

do

I.（改为同义句）

us

leaning

the

floor.

5.Thepoorchilddidn’tknowwherehecouldgo.(改为同义句)Thepoorchilddidn’tknow.Ⅵ、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。（10分）1.Iinvitedhim______________(play)thegame.2.Lindaisacarefulgirl.Shehates________(make)mistakes.3.Tom’smotherisverybusy,soheneeds_____________(help)outaroundthehouse.4.Couldyouplease________(lend)meyourbike?5.Myfatheroftenasksme(sweep)thefloor.6.Jimspentfivehoursinfinishing____________(draw)thepicture.7.Thecleaner________(sweep)theleavesherejustnow.8.Thanksfor________(buy)usthedrinksandsnacks.9.Ispendtwohours__________(do)myhomework.10.Ittookmeanhour______________(write)theletter.Ⅶ、阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下面表格。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)InsomeWesterncountries,manychildrendochorestogetpocketmoney(零花钱).Theyusuallystarttodothiswhentheyaretenyearsold.Schoolstudentshavetodohomeworkandstudyfortests.Theydon’thavemuchfreetimeonweekdays.Theyoftendochoresonweekends.Youngkidsonlydoeasychores.Sotheydon’tgetmuchmoney.Butthat’senough(足够的).Manyofthemonlywanttobuycandy(糖果).Andcandyischeap!Theyoftenhelpdothedishesandsweepthefloor.Whentheygetolder,theywanttobuymoreandmorethings.Theywantthingsthataremoreexpensivethancandy.Sotheyhavetoworkharder!Theyoftenhelptheirparentswashcarsandcookmeals.Somejobsareagoodwayfor