人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 1 评价试题

-2024学年度人教版英语八年级下册Unit1评价试题Ⅰ、单项选择（20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.—Doyoubrushyourtwiceaday?—Yes,Ido.A.eyes B.mouth C.tooth D.teeth2.Eatingtoomuchmeatisn'tgood______yourhealth.A.for B.in C.at D.with3.Youshould______morewaterwhenyouhaveafever.A.drinks B.drinking C.drink D.has4.Korean(韩国的)TVplaysarenowveryinChinaandmanypeopleliketowatchthem.A.important B.popular C.beautiful D.boring5.Childrenshouldeatfoodbecauseit’sgoodforustokeepingood.A.health,healthy B.health,health C.healthy,healthy D.healthy,health6.Youshouldlookafter,classmates.A.yourselves B.yourself C.herself D.himself7.Eatingjunkfoodmakesherheavy.A.toomuch,toomuch B.muchtoo,toomuch21mC.toomuch,muchtoo D.muchtoo,muchtoo8.IsawhimwhenIpassedby.A.ran B.run C.runs D.running9.Hecan’tseeclearly(清楚).Somethingiswrongwithhis.A.legs B.eyes C.ears D.stomach10.Shecan______bothFrenchandEnglish.A.say B.tell C.talk D.speak11.Ifyouhaveatoothache,youshouldseea______.A.policeman B.teacher C.nurse D.dentist12.---Iamoftenill.---______A.Ithinkso. B.That'sOK.C.Really?Thankyou. D.Iamsorrytohearthat.13.isdifficultformetolearnmathwell.A.That B.This C.It D.Its14.---_____wegotothezoo?---Allright.A.Do B.Let's C.Are D.Shall15.He’sill.Hemustgoto______adoctorinthehospital.A.look B.watch C.see D.visited16.Bob_____acoldAndMaryandSue_____colds,too.Theyshouldn’texercise.A.has;has B.has;have C.have;has D.have;have17.---Whendidyourstomachachestart?---____________________.A.Abouttwodays. B.Twodayslater C.Abouttwodaysago D.fortwodays18._______didtheheadachestart?---Abouttwohoursago.A.When B.What C.where D.How19.—What’s,Tony?—Ihaveasorethroat.A.matter B.amatter C.thematter D.this20.—Howareyou?—I’mnot. A.feelwell B.feelgood C.feelingwell D.feelinggoodⅡ、完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（10分）Apost-90sgirlnamedFanYipublishedherfirstfairtaleSwordbird<<剑鸟>>attheageof13.The__1__fairtaleappearedonthebestsellerlistforchildren’sfictionintheUS.FanYifinishedherfirstgradeof__2__schoolinBeijingandthenmovetotheUSwithherparentsattheageof7.Twoyears__3__,shestartedtowriteherEnglishstory.Shehasbeengreatlyinterestedin__4__sinceshewasalittlegirl.WhenFanwasstudying__5__atschool,shereadmanyarticles__6__theSeptember11Attacks.Shewantedallpeopletoliveinapeacewitheachother.Aroundthattime,shehada__7__onenight.Inthedream,somebirdsfoughtwitheachother.Fangotanideafromthedreamandturneditintoa__8__.Inthestory,sheshowedherideaofpeaceintheworld.Inordertohaveherbookpublishedin__9__,FantranslatedtheentireEnglishversionintoChinese.__10__shedidn’tknowmanyChineseidioms,shehadtogethelpfromherparentsfromtimetotime.Inthefuture,FanwillwritemorebooksfortheSwordbirdsseries.Wewillhavetowaitandsee.1.A.Chinese B.English C.French D.Japanese2.Aprimary Bmiddle Chigh Dcentral3.Aafter Bbefore Clate Dlater4.Abirds Bdogs Ccats Dparrots5.A.English Bmaths Cbiology Dhistory6.Aabout Bof Cwith Dfor7.Atheme Bbird Cdream Dpeace8.Awork Bbook Cfight Dstory9.A.China B.America C.Japan D.Canada10.A.Because B.After C.Though D.IfⅢ、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入题前的括号中。（每小题2分，计40分）AManymiddleschoolstudentsdon'tknowhowtospendtheirfreetime.Whentheyhaveholidays,theyalwayshavenothingtodoandfeelbored.Somemayplaycomputergamesalldaylongandsomemaystayinbedandsleepallday.It'snotagoodway.Hereissomeadvice.Ifyoudon'tliketostayathome,youcangoforapicnicorplaysomesports.Inthisway,youcantakesomefreshairandkeephealthy.Ifyouliketostayathome,youmayenjoysomelightmusicorreadafewnovels.Youcanplaysomeindoorgamessuchaschess,cards,andtabletennis.Youcanalsoplantsometreesandflowersinyourgardentomakeyourhomebeautiful.Itisalsoagoodwaytokeepapetandtalkwithit.Justdevelopsomehobbiesandyouwillfeelmuchhappierafteralongholiday.1.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveifyouwanttostayathome?A．Six. B．Five. C．Eight. D．Nine.2.Whydoweneedtodosportsinourfreetime?A．Tokeephealthy. B．Tomakemorefriends.C．Tomakeourstudiesbetter. D．Toknowabouttheworld.3.WhichisNOTagoodwaytospendourfreetimeaccordingtothewriter?A．Goingforapicnic. B．Sleepingallday.C．Playingchess. D．Keepingapet.4.Whatis(are)importanttoyoutospendyourfreetimeaccordingtothewriter?A．Money. B．Friends. C．Hobbies. D．Trees.5.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Whattodowhenyoustayathome. B．Howtodevelopyourhobbies.C．Howtokeephealthy. D．Howtospendyourfreetime.BManypeoplecatchacoldinthespringandautumn.Therearehundredsofkindsofviruses(病毒).Youneverknowwhichoneyouwillget,sothereisn'tacureforeachone.Whenavirusattacks(攻击)yourbody,youmayworkhardtogetridofit.Bloodrushestoyournoseandbringscongestion(充血)withit.Youfeelterriblebecauseyoucan’tbreathewell,butyourbodyisactually“eating”thevirus.Yourtemperaturerisesandyougetafever,buttheheatofyourbodyiskillingthevirus.Youalsohavearunnynosetostopthevirusfromgettingtoyourcells.Youmayfeelmiserable(痛苦的),butactuallyyourbodyistryingtofightagainstthecold.Differentpeoplehavedifferentremediesforcolds.IntheUnitedStatesandsomeothercountries,forexample,peoplemighteatchickensouptofeelbetter.Somepeopletakehotbathsanddrinkwarmliquids.Otherpeopletakethemedicinetostopthefever,congestion,andrunnynose.Thereisoneinterestingthingtonote--somescientistssaytakingthemedicinewhenyouhaveacoldisactuallybadforyou.Thevirusstaysinyoulongerbecauseyourbodydoesn'thaveawaytofightitorkillit.Bodiescandoanamazingjobontheirown.1.Whenyouhavenosecongestion,you_________.A.can'tbreathewell B.willhaveafeverC.can’tspeakwell D.willkillthevirus2._________cankillthevirus.A.Yourcells B.YourrunnynoseC.Theheatofyourbody D.Warmliquids3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“remedies”meaninChinese?A.症状 B.疗法 C.药物 D.治愈4.Whentheyhaveacold,peoplewilldosomethingsEXCEPT_________.A.eatingchickensoup B.takinghotbathsC.drinkingwarmliquids D.runningforalongtime5.Accordingtothescientists’opinion,takingthemedicinewhenyouhaveacoldis_________foryou.A.good B.bad C.helpful D.usefulCEachnationhasmanygoodpeoplewhohelptotakecareofothers.Forexample,somehighschoolandcollegestudentsintheUnitedStatesoftenspendmanyhoursasvolunteersinhospitals,orphanages(孤儿院)orhomesfortheaged.Theyreadbookstothepeopleintheseplaces,ortheyjustvisitthemandplaygameswiththemorlistentotheirproblems.Othervolunteersgoandworkinthehomesofpeoplewhoaresickorold.Theypaint,cleanup,orrepairtheirhouses,dotheirshoppingormowtheirlawns.ForboyswhonolongerhavefathersthereisanorganizationcalledBigBrothers.Collegestudentsandothermentaketheseboystobaseballgamesoronfishingtripsandhelpthemtogettoknowthingsthatboysusuallylearnfromtheirfathers.Eachcityhasanumberofclubswhereboysandgirlscangotoplaygamesorlearncrafts.Someoftheseclubsshowmoviesororganizeshorttripstothemountains,beaches,museumsorotherplacesofinterest.Mostoftheseclubsusealotofhighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteersbecausetheyareyoungenoughtoremembertheproblemsofyoungerboysandgirls.Volunteersbelievethatsomeofthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelptobringhappinesstoothers.1.WherecanyouoftenfindvolunteersintheUnitedStates?A.Atabusstop. B.Inapark. C.Inahospital. D.Inashop.2.Howdovolunteersusuallyhelpthosewhoaresickorold?A.Theymowtheirlawns,dotheirshoppingandcleanuptheirhouse.B.Theycook,seworwashtheirclothes.C.Theytellthemstoriesandsinganddanceforthem.D.Theyclean,waxandrepairtheircars.3.WhatisBigBrothers?A.It’sthenameofaclub.B.It’sahomeforchildrenwhohavenobrothers.C.It’sthenameofafilm.D.It’sanorganizationforboyswhonolongerhavefathers.4.Whydomostoftheboys’andgirls’clubsusemanyhighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteers?A.Becausetheyhavealotoffreetime.B.Becausetheycanstillrememberwhattheyfeltwhentheywereyounger.C.Becausetheyknowhowtodothework.D.Becausetheylikeyoungerboysandgirls.5.Volunteersthinkthat.A.theyhavegottobeunhappyinordertomakeotherpeoplehappyB.thehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhomakethemselveshappyC.thehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhoareyoungandhealthyD.bringinghappinesstoothersmakesthemthehappiestpeopleintheworldDDearMum,Idon'tthinkyouunderstandmylife.YouthinkIshouldbestudyingallthetime.IknowyouwantmetofindagoodjobwhenIgrowup,butIwouldliketohaveawonderfultime,too.Youneverthinkaboutfunthingsformetodolikemusic,sports.Twodaysago,whenIwaswatchingafootballgameonTV,youaskedmetostopanddomyhomework.Afterfinishingmyhomework,stillIwasn'tallowed(允许)toreadmyfootballmagazines.YousaidIhadtogotobedearly.Thatwasbadenough,butyesterdaywastheworstday.Iboughtsomecomputergames,andputtheminmybagsothatyouwouldn'tseethem.ItoldyouIhadtodomyhomeworkfirst.Iknowitwaswrongtolie(说谎)toyou,butyoutoldmethatDadwouldtalktomelater.Mum,Ididn'tquitelikewhatyoudidtome!Ireallyloveyou,mum,butIwishyoucouldtrynottobesohardonme.Love,ZhangNing1．ZhangNing'smotherwantshim_______whenhegrowsup.A.tobeateacher B.tofindagoodjobC.toworkinabigcity D.tobecomeafootballstar2．_______isZhangNing'sfavouritesport.A.Football B.Volleyball C.Basketball D.Baseball3．ZhangNingisasked_______.A.towatchTV B.todosportsC.toplaycomputergames D.tostudyallthetime4．WhydidZhangNingputthecomputergamesinthebag?A.Becausehedidn'tlikethem.B.Becauseheplayedthemmanytimes.C.Becausehewouldn'tlikehismothertofindthem.D.Becausetherewassomethingwrongwiththem.5．Weknowfromtheletterthat_______.A.ZhangNinglivesaveryhappylifeB.ZhangNinghateshismotherC.ZhangNingwishestostudyallthetimeD.ZhangNing'sparentsareveryhardonhimⅣ、选词填空(每小题1分，共10分)have,should,play,need,stay,get,enjoy, help,shouldn’t,be1.Exerciseeverydayto__________healthy.2.Rose’smotherwantsher_________thepianoeveryday.3.Mostofthestudents___________listeningtothepopmusic.4.Carloshasabadheadache,sohe___________togotothedoctor.5.Don’t________stressedout,itwillmakeyousick.6.Alotofvegetables___________youtokeepingoodhealth.7.What’sthematterwithSonia?She________aheadache.8.Asorethroatcan__________youafever.9.You__________studywhenyou’retired.10.Students__________sleepforninehourseverynight.Ⅴ、按要求完成句子。（10分）1.What'swrongwithyoursister?（改为同义句）What's________________withyoursister?2.Ithinkachickencanswim.(改为否定句)I________thinkachicken________swim.3.LinTaodoeshishomeworkeveryevening.(对划线部分提问)_______________LinTaodoeveryevening?4.Shestartedtohaveaheadachethreedaysago.（对划线部分提问）________________shestarttohaveaheadache?5.Youshouldeatsomething.(改为否定句)You_________eat___________.Ⅵ、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。（5分）A:Hey,Jenny!Youdon’tlookwell.(1)________B:Ihaveasorethroat.A:(2)________B:Ipracticedsinginginthemusicclub.A:(3)________B:Forabouttwohours.A:It’stoolong.(4)________B:Yeah.(5)________Canyougivemesomeadvice?A:Trynottotalkanddrinkmorehotwaterwithhoney.B:Thanks.A.Howlongdidyoupracticeit?B.That’stoobad.C.What’sthematter?D.WhatshouldIdo?E.WhatcanIdoforyou?F.Whatdidyoudolastnight?G.That’sprobablywhyyouhaveasorethroat.

Ⅶ、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)(词数：约250；建议用时：8分钟)Howmanyhoursdoyouspendsittinginachaireveryday?EighthoursintheofficeandthreehoursinfrontoftheTVafterworkisthenormalconditionformanypeople.Youprobablydon'tneedanexperttotellyouthatsittingtoomuchisnotgoodforyourhealth,butthefollowingfactcantellyoumore.Astudyshowedthehealthof123，000Americansbetween1992and2006.The__death__rate(比率)for__men__who_spent__six__hours__or__more__per__day__sitting__was__about__20__percent__higher__than__for__men__who__sat__for__three__hours__or__less.Thedeathrateforwomenwhosatformorethansixhoursadaywasabout40percenthigher______①______.Inotherwords,____②____.Sowhatcanwedoaboutit?Healthexpertssuggestwespendmorehoursstandinginsteadofsitting.TheBBCandtheUniversityofChesterintheUKdidasimpleexperimentwithasmallgroupof10volunteerswhousuallyspentmostofthedaysitting.Theywereaskedtostandforatleastthreehoursaday.Theresearcherstookrecordsondayswhenthevolunteersstood,andwhentheysataround.Asaresult,thereweresomegreatdifferences,theBBCreportedonOct.16.Theresearchersbelievethatevensmallmovements,likestandingwhiletalkingonthephone,goingovertotalktoaworkmateratherthansendingane­m