Unit 6 词汇扩展及短语总结练习 人教版英语八年级下册

Unit6

Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains一、词汇扩展1.shoot(v.射击；发射）—（过去式、过去分词）2.hide(v.隐藏)—(过去式）—(过去分词）3.magic(adj.有魔力的；有神奇力量的）—（n.魔术师）4.excite(.使激动；使兴奋）—（adj.令人激动的；令人兴奋的）—（adj.激动的；兴奋的)—(n.激动;兴奋）5.Western(adj.西方国家的；西方的）—(n.西方）6.gold(n.金子；金币adj.金色的）—(adj.金的）7.wife(n.妻子；太太）—(复数形式）8.shine(v.发光；照耀）—(过去式、过去分词）9.lead(v.带路；领路）—(过去式、过去分词）→__________n．领导10.勇敢的；无畏的adj._________→___________adv.勇敢地；无畏地11.结婚（v.）________→（adj.）结婚的；已婚的_________短语1.workon

doingsth.

致力于做某事2.assoonas

......

一……就…....3.onceupon

atime

从前4.continue

todosth.

继续做某事5.makesth.

happen

使某事发生6.trytodo

sth.

试图做某事7.the

journeytosp.......之旅8.tellthe/a

story

讲故事9.puton

穿上10.alittle

bit

有点儿11.keep

doingsth.

坚持做某事12.giveup

放弃13.instead

of

代替;反而14.turn...

into

变成15.get

married

结婚16.themain

character

主要人物；主人公17.atother

times

在另外一些时候18.beable

to

能;会19.comeout

(书、电影等)出版练习一、单项选择1．Bettyhasabeautiful_________.Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.A．voice B．look C．noise D．sound2．—Thesuggestionwillcertainly________aquarrel.Wouldyouthinkitoveragain?—OK,Iwill.A．dependon B．leavefor C．giveup D．leadto3．Mom,pleaseremindme_______thisletter.Imustdoittoday.A．posted B．posting C．post D．topost4．Lilyisgoingto_________Jimmynextmonth.Nowitseemsthateverythingisready.A．marrywith B．marry C．getmarriedwith D．getmarried5．Whataniceday!Weshouldgosightseeing________watchingTVinthehotel.A．becauseof B．insteadof C．togetherwith D．outof6—WherewouldyouliketogothisMid-AutumnFestival?—I'dliketogo_____.A.everywhererelaxingB.somewhererelaxingC.peacefulanywhere D.peacefulsomewhere7.Thisshirtisalittlesmallforme.Wouldyoushowme____one?A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others8.Myaunt_____toanexcellentplayeronMarch18,2020.Theyareveryhappynow.A.married B.ismarriedC.gotmarried D.marriedwith9.Sheis____poor_____affordtheexpensivesuit.A.so;that B.notonly;butalsoC.too;to D.both;and10.Idon'tthinkthat'sagoodway________it.Letmeshowyouanotherway.A．doB．doingC．todoD．todoing二、阅读YangZhenwasanhonestandclean(廉洁的)governmentofficerduringtheEasternHanDynasty(25—220).Oneday,YangmethisoldworkmateWangMionatrip.Theyhadfuntalkingabouttheirlifeexperiencesandgoodwishestothenation.Inthepast,Wang’sabilityandpoliticalideaswerenotacceptedbythepeoplearoundhim.YangsawWang’stalentandpromoted(提拔)him.ThechancehelpedWangtobesuccessful.WangneverforgotYang’shelpandinvitedhimtostayoverforthenight.ItwasnearmidnightwhenWangknockedonthedoorofYang’sbedroom.HehandedYangabagandsaid,“ThisistothankyouforteachingmeandhelpingmebecomewhoIamtoday.”Yanglookedinthebag.Itwasfullofgold.“DoIlooklikeapersonwhoacceptsbribes(贿赂)fromothers?Ithoughtyouknewmewell!”Yangsaidangrily.“It’slateatnight.Noonewillknowifwekeepitasecret,”saidWang.“Whatdoyoumeanbysayingnoonewillknown?Heaven(天)knows,Earthknows,youknowandIknow,”saidYang.“Youcancheatanyonebutnotyourownheart.”ThedoorwasclosedandWanglefttheroominshame.1．Accordingtothepassage,WangMi’s________madehimsuccessful.A．ideas B．talent C．wishes D．gold2．InYangZhen’sopinion,________knewthewholething.①theEarth

②thenation

③theHeaven

④thepeoplearound

⑤YangZhen

⑥WangMiA．②④⑤⑥ B．①②③⑥ C．①③⑤⑥ D．①③④⑤3．Thestorytellsus________.A．abilityisthekeytosuccess B．nottoforgettohelpfriendsC．theimportanceofbeinghonestandclean D．knowingpeoplewellisnecessary三、用所给词的适当形式填空1.AftergraduationfromtheUniversity,hegot_____(marry)toagirl.2.Isome______(west)countries,thesongisverypopular.3.WhenIpassedtheclassroomlastnight,Iheardsomeone_____(talk)loudly.4.TheT-shirtis______(make)ofcotton.5.Heonlylaughedatusinsteadof_____(give)usahand.6．Thebeautifulgirlhaslongcurly________(gold)hair.7．Buthedidn’twantpeopletothinkhewasstupid,sohesaidtheclothes________(be)beautiful.8．Thekindboy________(lead)ablindmanacrossthestreetjustnow.9．Itisreportedthatthenumberofworking________(wife)isbecominglargerandlarger.10．Ifthegoldensunshouldstop________(shine)itslight,justonesmilefromyouwouldmakemywholeworldbright.四、根据汉语提示写单词1.Themanlooks(虚弱;无力的),butheisstrong.2.Mymotheroften(提醒)methatIshouldlookaftermyhealth.3.Theteacheris(勇敢的).Hesavedthreechildrenintheriver.4.Manyforeignersaresurprisedattherapidd_______________(发展)ofChina.5.Theemperordidn’twantpeopletothinkhewass__________(愚蠢的).6．Whata______________(愚蠢的)ideaitis!7．The______________(地面)iscoveredwithwater.8．SunYanggottwo______________(金制的)medals.9．Theboywasso______________(勇敢的)thathesavedaboy.10．Therearesomenuts______________(在……里面)thecake.五、短文选词填空阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。deep

deep

reason

another

never

kind

however

throw

waste

than

withoutOnceuponatimetherewasamancalledYueYangziinHenanwhohada____1____wife.Oneday,Yuepickedupapieceofgold.Gladly,herushedhackhometoshowittohiswife.___2__,hiswifesaid,“Ihearthatagoodmandoesn’tdrinkthewaterofDaoSpring(盗泉)andwouldn’tpickupthethingsotherslost.Hewouldratherdie____3____foodgivenbythepeoplewhodisrespecthim.”Yuewasveryashamedafterhearingwife’swordsand_____4_____th