2024-2025学年高中英语Unit1Womenofachievement单元加餐练课时作业含解析新人教版必修4

Unit1Womenofachievement单元加餐练Ⅰ.完形填空CharlotteWhiteheadwasborninEnglandin1843,andmovedtoMontreal,Canadaattheageoffivewithherfamily.While__1__herilleldersisterthroughouttheyears,Charlottediscoveredshehada(n)__2__inmedicine.At18shemarriedand__3__afamily.Severalyearslater,Charlottesaidshewantedtobea____5__，Canadianmedicalschoolsdidnot__6__womenstudentsatthetime.Therefore,CharlottewenttotheUnitedStatestostudy__7__attheWomen'sMedicalCollegeinPhiladelphia.Ittookherfiveyearsto__8__hermedicaldegree.Upongraduation,Charlotte__9__toMontrealandsetupaprivate__10__.Threeyearslater,shemovedtoWinnipeg,Manitoba,andthereshewasonceagaina__11__doctor.Manyofherpatientswerefromthenearbytimberandrailwaycamps.Charlotte__12__herselfoperatingondamagedlimbsandsetting__ButCharlottehadbeenpractisingwithoutalicence.Shehad__14__adoctor'slicenceinbothMontrealandWinnipeg,butwas__15__.TheManitobaCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeons,anall­maleboard,wantedherto__16__herstudiesataCanadianmedicalcollege!Charlotterefusedto__17__herpatientstospendtimestudyingwhatshealreadyknew.Soin1887,sheappealedtotheManitobaLegislatureto__18__alicencetoherbutthey,too,refused.Charlotte__19__topractisewithoutalicenceuntil1912.Shediedfouryearslaterattheageof73.In1993,77yearsafterher__20__，amedicallicencewasissuedtoCharlotte.ThisdecisionwasmadebytheManitobaLegislaturetohonor“thiscourageousandpioneeringwoman”．本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲解并描述了CharlotteWhitehead的生平事迹，尤其是她在行医方面做出的贡献。1．A.raisingB．teachingC．nursingD．missing答案：C解析：联系空后的“herilleldersister”可知，CharlotteWhitehead在“照料(nursing)”生病的姐姐。2．A.habit B．interestC．opinion D．voice答案：B解析：联系4空前的关键信息“shewantedtobea．..”(她想成为一名……)以及后来CharlotteWhitehead从事医学行业可知，此处指CharlotteWhitehead对医学有“爱好(interest)”。3．A.invented B．selectedC．offered D．started答案：D解析：结婚后自然就“建立(start)”了家庭。4．A.doctor B．musicianC．lawyer D．physicist答案：A解析：全文多次出现medical和doctor，尤其是联系5空后的“medicalschools”可知，CharlotteWhitehead确定做一名“医生(doctor)”。5．A.Besides B．UnfortunatelyC．Otherwise D．Eventually答案：B解析：联系6空前的“didnot”可知，CharlotteWhitehead那时没有实现自己的愿望，因此这里表达的是“不幸的是(unfortunately)”。6．A.hire B．entertainC．trust D．accept答案：D解析：7空前后提到CharlotteWhitehead去了美国学医，由此可知，加拿大的医学院不“接受(accept)”女学生。7．A.history B．physicsC．medicine D．law答案：C解析：联系8空后的“medicaldegree”可知，CharlotteWhitehead学习的是“医学(medicine)”。8．A.improve B．saveC．design D．earn答案：D解析：联系9空前的“Upongraduation”(毕业后)可知，CharlotteWhitehead“获得(earn)”了医学学位。9．A.returned B．escapedC．spread D．wandered答案：A解析：联系第一段第一句可知CharlotteWhitehead随家人搬到了Montreal，而在这里CharlotteWhitehead因为无法学医才去了美国，所以学业有成后，她应当是“返回(return)”了Montreal。10．A.school B．museumC．clinic D．lab答案：C解析：联系前文CharlotteWhitehead毕业了，再依据11空前后的“onceagaina．..doctor”(再次成为一名……医生)可知回到Montreal之后，CharlotteWhitehead开了一家私人“诊所(clinic)”，自己做了医生。11．A.busy B．wealthyC．greedy D．lucky答案：A解析：联系11空后的“Manyofherpatients”可知，CharlotteWhitehead特别“繁忙(busy)”。12．A.helped B．foundC．troubled D．imagined答案：B解析：因为前文提到了CharlotteWhitehead特别繁忙，所以此处用固定结构findoneselfdoingsth.来强调“CharlotteWhitehead发觉自己始终忙于……”的语境。13．A.harmful B．tiredC．broken D．weak答案：C解析：因为CharlotteWhitehead是位医生，所以病人确定是“骨折(broken)”了须要复位才去找她。14．A.putaway B．takenoverC．turnedin D．appliedfor答案：D解析：联系14空前的“withoutalicence”可知，CharlotteWhitehead要想合法行医必需“申请(applyfor)”医师执照。15．A.punished B．refusedC．blamed D．fired答案：B解析：联系18空后的“too,refused”可知，此处是指CharlotteWhitehead申请医师执照被“拒绝(refuse)”了。16．A.display B．changeC．preview D．complete答案：D解析：联系17空后的“studyingwhatshealreadyknew”可知，此处是theManitobaCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeons想让她“完成(complete)”她的探讨。其余三项不符合语境。17．A.leave B．chargeC．test D．cure答案：A解析：联系前文提到CharlotteWhitehead特别繁忙可推知，此处她拒绝学习的理由是她不情愿“离开(leave)”她的病人。18．A.sell B．donateC．issue D．show答案：C解析：联系20空后的“wasissuedtoCharlotte”可推知，此处是CharlotteWhitehead恳请“发给(issue)”她一个执照。19．A.continued B．promisedC．pretended D．dreamed答案：A解析：因为申请执照被拒绝了，所以CharlotteWhitehead只能“接着(continue)”无证行医。20．A.birth B．deathC．wedding D．graduation答案：B解析：依据时间状语In1993可以推算出，“她被发给医师执照”发生在1916年后的第77年，再联系倒数其次段的最终两句“...until1912.Shediedfouryearslater...”可以推算出1916年正是她“去世(death)”的那一年。Ⅱ.阅读理解19­year­oldDannyBowmanoncespent10hoursadaytakingselfies(自拍).NowtheBritishteenisspeakingoutagainsttherealdangersofselfieaddiction.Hisaddictionstartedatage15andquicklywentoutofcontrol,leadinghimtoattempttokillhimselfduetoanxietythathecouldn'ttaketheperfectselfie.“IwasconstantlyinsearchoftakingtheperfectselfieandwhenIrealisedIcouldn't,Iwantedtodie，”hetellsDailyMirrorabouthis200selfies­a­dayaddiction.“TheonlythingIcaredaboutwashavingmyphonewithmesoIcouldsatisfythedesiretotakeapictureofmyselfatanytimeoftheday.”Hismothersoughthelp,whicheventuallyledtohimbeingdiagnosedwithobsessivecompulsivedisorder(强迫症)．“Ilostmyfriends,myeducation,myhealthandalmostmylife，”Bowmanexplains.AtBowman'sworst,hewouldcutclassthreetimesanhourtotakeaselfie,andeventuallydroppedoutofschoolatage16,atwhichpointhishealthstartedtofallapart.“Iwouldlimitmyselftoanappleandabowlofriceadayinabidtobethinnerandimprovemyskin，”hesays.Hedidn'tleavehishouseforsixmonthsduetoanxietyabouthowhelooked.Selfieaddictionisaphenomenonthatincreasingnumbersofmentalhealthprofessionalsarerecognizing.“Danny'scaseisparticularlyextreme，”saysDrDavidVeal.“It'samentalhealthonewhichcanleadtoseriousproblems.”BowmanisbelievedtobeBritain'sfirstcaseandnowreceivesregulartreatmenttohelphimdealwithhistechnologyaddiction.“Ithinkthiskindofthingcanhappentoanyone,formeitshoweditselfinselfies;itcouldbesomethingdifferentforsomeoneelse，”hesays.英国的DannyBowman因为过度玩自拍，一度精神抑郁，有自杀倾向。1．WhatcausedDannyBowman'sanxiety?A．Hisselfieaddiction.B．Hisdroppingoutofschool.C．Hisstayingindoorstoolong.D．Hislackofinterestinstudy.答案：A解析：推理推断题。分析文章其次段可知，Bowman的一切问题，包括焦虑和有自杀倾向都是由痴迷自拍而引起的。2．WhathappenedatBowman'sworst?A．Hisschoolingwasbadlyaffected.B．Hetookhisphonewhereverhewent.C．Hehadnointerestinfood.D．Heaskedfriendsforadvice.答案：A解析：推理推断题。依据文章倒数第四段的第一句可知，在最糟糕的时候，Bowman会一小时逃课三次去玩自拍，最终16岁的时候他辍学了。由此可推知，他的学校教化受到了严峻的影响。故选A。3．WhatdoesDrDavidVealthinkofselfieaddiction?A．Ithasnorealdangers.B．Itcanbeeasilycontrolled.C．Itcancauseseriousproblems.D．Itwilldisappearitself.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。分析文章倒数其次段的最终一句可知，这位医生认为，痴迷自拍是一种精神问题，会导致严峻的后果。4．WhatBowmansaysinthelastparagraphsuggeststhat________.A．technologyaddictionrarelyhappensB．technologyaddictioncannotaffecteveryoneC．onecaneasilygetridoftechnologyaddictionD．technologyaddictionappearsindifferentforms答案：D解析：推理推断题。分析文章最终一段的最终一句可知，Bowman认为，科技上瘾可能发生在任何人身上，但表现形式不尽相同。故选D项。Ⅲ.读后续写阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Ihitthebackwindowofanewcarwithahammer.InaflashIwasinthecar.Istartedthecar,justlikemyelderbrotherhadtaughtme.Iwas12yearsoldthen.Itseemscrazynow.Today,everyoneknowsmeasDonaldDriver,afamousfootballplayer.I'vededicatedmylifeafterfootballtohelpingdisadvantagedkidsaroundthecountry.Momwouldhavekilledmeifshe'dknownwhatIwasupto.Mydadhadgonetoprisonwhileshewaspregnantwithme.Momwantedabetterlifeformytwobrothers,twosistersandme.Sheworkedlonghourstosupportus.Butsheoftenfellbehindwiththerentandthenwe'dhavetomove.WhenwemovednextdoortoamannamedJR,troublereallystarted.Momtrustedhimtotakecareofuswhileshewasatwork,andhedid.Whatshedidn'tknowwasthatJ．R.andhisfriendsweredealingindrugs.MyelderbrotherMosesandIservedaslookouts(放哨人).Weknewitwaswrong,butthemoneywastoogood—$100anight.Webrokeitintosmallerbills,andregularlyslippedsomeintomymom'spurse.Weknewwewerehelpingthefamily.ThenMosesdiscoveredwecouldbringinevenmorecashbystealingcars.Wepracticedgivingthesamesmile,hugandkisstoourmomwhenwecamehome,nomatterwhatwe'ddoneonthestreets.Andsheneversuspectedathing.Oneday,whenIwasstealingacar,thealarmrang,andIthoughtIwasabouttogetcaught.Thepolicegotcloser.Iturnedintoabackalley.Suddenly,upahead,acarbackedoutofadriveway.Isawalittleoldladysittinginthedriver'sseat.Butitwastoolate.Istoppedandjumpedouttoseeiftheoldladywashurt.Thewoman,EvelynJohnson,lookedangry,butunhurt.“Gositinmyhouserightnow，”shesaid.Itwasthetoneofvoicenokidcandisobey.Thepolicearrivedandbegantoquestiontheoldwoman.“Themanwhodi