四川省绵阳市2025届高三一诊英语试题（含答案和音频）

绵阳市高中2022级第一次诊断性考试英语本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共12页；答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案：C。Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Makingadeal. B.Playingagame. C.Watchingamatch.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Attendameeting. B.Havehermeal. C.Gotowork.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirapartment. B.Theirpet. C.Theirdaughter.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashoeshop. B.Inaschool. C.Inanairport.WhenistheTreePlantingDay?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whatnaturaldisasterishappening?A.Hurricane. B.Flood. C.Wildfire.Whatisthewoman?A.Afirefighter. B.Areporter. C.Avolunteer.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Whatpreventsthemangoingtotheparty?A.Thepreparationforreading.B.Thepunishmentfrommom.C.TheappointmentwithLuke.WhatwillMr.Galerepairthistime?A.Theairconditioner. B.Thefridge. C.Theoven.Whattimeisitnow?A.2:15. B.3:45. C.4:15.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。WhatdidthewomanmisswhileviewingtheChinesepainting?A.Thecolors. B.Theemotions. C.Theshapes.Whatdidthesculptorprobablywanttoexpress?A.Asenseofharmony. B.Thebeautyofnature. C.Thepowerofwill.Whatdoweknowabouttheoilpainting?A.Itpresentsahistoricalevent.B.Itiscreatedbymanypeople.C.Itismainlyaboutalandmark.听第9段材科，回答第14至16题。WhatkeepsDeniellewritingabook?A.Titleofbest-sellers. B.Pushfromeditors. C.Passionforstory-telling.WhyisJustBeBraveoneofthewriter’sfavorites?A.Ittouchesonherpreference.B.Itcontainsmanymovingsongs.C.Ituncoverstheviolenceofwars.HowdoesDenielleviewherreputation?A.Sheisafraidofit.B.Sheisinterestedinit.C.Shefeelsdrivenbyit.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Howdodogsbenefittheirowners?A.Bybeinggoodhelpers.B.Byprotectingtheirfamily.C.Byofferingthemcomfort.Whatdodogsbringtopeopleaccordingtothe2023study?A.Lowerbloodpressure. B.Abettermood. C.Fasterheartbeat.Whydopeopletendtotalktotheirdogs?A.Dogslistenwithoutjudgement.B.Dogsaregiftsfromlovedones.C.Dogshavenonegativeemotions.WhatdoesKoganadvisepeopletodo?A.Readmoretotheirdogs.B.Avoidupsettingtheirdogs.C.Replytotheirdogsintime.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ACoveringhugelandsofChileandArgentinaintheSouthernHemisphere(半球),Patagoniaisheavenforfansofoutdooradventures.ElCalafate,ArgentinaEveryday,groupsofbusesdepartElCalafateforthePeritoMorenoglacier—anaccessibleicysight,andoneoftheworld’sfewadvancingglaciers.Aseriesofboardwalksleadtovariousviewpointsthatallowyoutobeamazedatthisshining,blue-whitewallofice.Futaleufú,ChileImagineit:youandtherestoftheraftingcrewarewaitingforthesignalfromtheraftingguidetorowlikeyourlifedependsonit.Hugeriverwavesarehittingtheboatandwhite-watersprayshowersyouheadtofoot.YouwipethewateroutofyoureyesandenjoythesunshinewhenpeopleintheNorthernHemispheresufferfromthefreezingcold,andtherearenumerousguesthouseswhereyoucanbaseyourself.CuevadelasManos,ArgentinaInahiddencanyon,reachablebytouroryourownwheels,aboardwalkleadsyoupastavastoverhangingrockface,decoratedwithancientrockart.ThisUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteisoneofthemostfamousrockartsitesinSouthAmerica,withover800outlinesofhumanhandsandfeetofwildlife.PuntaTombo,ArgentinaYousmellthepenguinsbeforeyouseethem.ThepresenceofnearlyamillionMagellanicpenguins—somehidingunderground,somegoingfishinginthesea,othersstandingaround—isapowerfuleffectonyoursenses.Thelong,narrowpeninsula(半岛)alsoattractsgulls,flightlesssteamerducks,andblackoystercatchers.WhatcanyoudoinElCalafate,Argentina?A.Carveicywalls. B.Admireglaciers.C.Enjoybustours. D.Decorateboardwalks.Inwhichmonthcanyoutakeonthewhite-waterraftingtrips?A.January. B.May. C.August. D.October.Whereshouldyougoifyouareinterestedinobservinglivewildlife?A.Futaleufú,Chile B.ElCalafate,ArgentinaC.PuntaTombo,Argentina D.CuevadelasManos,ArgentinaBIwasdrivingonahotmorningtoLosAngelesinabrand-newcar.Istoppedtogetfuel.Ithoughtanygaswouldwork,andIpickedone.Awhilelater,gettingclosertoLosAngeles,that’swhenthecarsuddenlydied.Icalledtherentalagency.Tenminuteslater,amannamedJacksoncamewithatowtruckandmovedmeofftheroad.Itoldhimwhatwaswrong.Ifeltsodepressed,andIstartedtocry.“Don’tworry.Everythingwillbefine,”hesaid.“It’sOKtocry.Isometimescry.”Thenwesatinhistrucktowaitfortheagentfromthecar-rentalcompany.Hegavemesomesuggestionsondrivingandcars.Itseemedasiftherentalcompanyhadtakenadvantageofmebygivingmeabadcar.Whentheagentfinallycame,Iwasthendriventotherentaloffice.Iwasmadaboutgettingacarthatdidn’tworkrightandcomplainedtothemanager.Heofferedmeanothercar,butIdidn’twanttohandlemoredrivingandaskedarefundoffullamount.Themanageragreedgently.Then,aswewenttogetmystufffromthecar,Isawsomethingwrittenonthewindshield(挡风玻璃):“DieselOnly.”IGoogleddieselandlearnedthatgasshouldn’tbeputinadieselcar.Ithought:Oh,myGod!Itwasmyfault.Ifeltsostupid.Themanagerleftmeatthetrainstationwithmysuitcaseandthreebags,whereIaskedapolicemanwhattraintotaketoLosAngeles.Hesaidabuswouldbequicker,andthenhecarriedmybagstothestopandtoldthedrivertotellmewhentogetoff,whichhedid.Onthewaytothehotel,Ifeltawholechainofpeoplehelpedme,butIwastrappedinthinkingeveryonehadbadintentions.It’snaturaltobecautiousinthecomplexworld,butIguessIneededtobemoreopentothekindnessofstrangers,toseethepotentialforgoodineveryinteraction.Whydidthecarstopworking?A.Itwasanoldcar. B.Itranoutofgas.C.Duetothehotweather. D.Owingtothewrongfuel.HowdidJacksonreacttotheauthor’scrying?A.Hedepressedher. B.Hecriedwithher.C.Hecomfortedher. D.Hecomplainedtoher.Whatdidthemanagerfinallydoaftertheauthor’scomplaint?A.Hegavehermoneyback. B.Heofferedasecondcar.C.Hedrovehertothehotel. D.Hehelpedcarryherbags.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherexperience?A.Trustishardtobuildoncelost.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Menarebornkindandtrustworthy.D.Cautionandopennessneedbalance.CTheauthorofTheJoyLuckClub,AmyTan,makesaglorioussuccessofwritingthisnon-fiction.TheBackyardBirdChroniclestightensthefocusindescribinganddrawingavarietyofbirdsthatvisitheryardinCalifornia.Thebookconsistsofjournalentriesfrom2017through2022thatdescribeherobservationsofthebehaviorofgoldencrownedsparrows,Anna’shummingbirdsandotherbirds,withherdrawingsofthem.Theentirepackageisfascinating,allthemoresobecauseTanfillsthepageswithquestionsaboutwhatsheisseeing.Oneday,frominsideherhouse,Tannoticedafinchflyingbackandforthjustoutsidetheglassdoor,whilelookingdirectlyather.Onefeederwasfullofseeds,andthebirdsattherebutdidnoteat.Anotherfeedernearby,devotedtohighlyfavoredsunflowerseeds,wasempty.“CouldthisbirdpossiblybesignalingthatIshouldrefillitsfavoritefeeder?”Tanwondered.Shedidrefillit,andthefinch“immediatelywenttothefeederandateandateandate.”Whenshebeganthisproject,Tancouldrecognizepreciselythreebirdsinheryard.Now,thecountis63species.Asabirdloverandobserver,Ideeplyshareherjoyatthislearningcurve:In2023,Icounted43birdspeciesinourlittlepatchoflandinsoutheasternVirginia.Tan’splayfulhumormixeswithcompleteanthropomorphism(拟人)attimes:“Iwanttouristjunkfood!”declaresababycrow(乌鸦)shehasdrawn.Thisplayfultoneonlybringsextrawarmthtoabeautifullywrittenandillustratedvolume.Thisbookoffersreflectionsonwaysthatwatchingbirdscanrenewourjoyinnature,andmaybeeventransformourlives.WhatformisthebookTheBackyardBirdChronicleswrittenin?A.Diaries. B.Novels. C.Poems. D.Questionnaires.WhydoestheauthormentionTan’sobservationofafinch?A.TopraiseTan’swritingability. B.Tourgetheprotectionofthebird.C.Tostressthebird’spreference. D.ToshowTan’scuriosityaboutbirds.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thislearningcurve”inParagraph3referto?A.TheapproachTanadoptedtostudybirdspecies.B.TheprogressTanmadeinidentifyingbirdspecies.C.ThejoysharedbyTanandtheauthorinbirdcounting.D.ThecontrastbetweenTanandtheauthorinbirdcounting.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofTan’sbook?A.Pleasantanddirect. B.Freshandbeautiful.C.Warmandhumorous. D.Gloriousandprecise.DImagineyou’recookingpotatoesforbreakfast.First,you’dremovethepotatoesfromtheirplasticbag.Then,youmightchopthemonaplasticcuttingboard.Next,you’dprobablycooktheminanonstickpan.Alltheremoving,choppingandoverheatingofnonstickpanscanadd2.3millionmicroplasticstoyourfood.Besidesfood,theairandwaterinyourhomeisfullofmicroplastics.Smallerthanagrainofsalt,weinteractwiththemmorethanwemightrealize.Humansbreathinabout22,000,000microplasticsannually.Asaresult,microplasticshavebeendetectedinourbloodandlungs.We’reonlyjustbeginningtounderstandtheeffectofmicroplasticsonhumanhealth—butresearchsuggestsweshouldconcernmore.Agroundbreakingnewstudyshowshowthepresenceofmicroplasticsinarteries(动脉血管)islinkedtoagreaterriskofheartattackanddeath.Whenmicroplasticsbuildupinarteries,thethickerbloodvessel(血管)wallsreducebloodflowtopartsofthebody.Thisstudywillinspiremoreresearchintowhatotherorgansplasticmaybedamaging,suchasthebrain,orstomach.Microplasticsmaybeinescapable,butwithsimpleswapsandfixes,youcanreducetheamountofmicroplasticsyouencounterinyourownhome.Carryyourownreusablebagsandavoidbuyingfoodthatcomesinmuchplasticpackaging.Whenheatingfood,usestainlesssteelinsteadofnonstickpans.Anotherwaytolimityourexposureistofilter(过滤)yourtapwatertoreduceplasticfibersinthetapwater.Ultimately,plasticmanufacturersandthecompaniesthatselltheirproductsareresponsibleforthehighvolumeofplasticwasteinourenvironments,andsignificantlyreducingthatplasticandthemicroplasticsthatcomewithit—willhavetobeatthepolicylevelnationwideandworldwide.Whatdoestheauthortrytoconveybytellingthecookingstory?A.Microplasticsdirectlyleadtodiseases.B.Nonstickpansarefreeofmicroplastics.C.Weconsumedmicroplasticsunknowingly.D.Cookingistoblameformakingmicroplastics.Howdomicroplasticsaffectourbodyaccordingtothenewstudy?A.Bydamagingourbrain. B.Byslowingbloodflow.C.Bythickeningourlungs. D.Bycausingstomachache.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Tipsforpeopletocutmicroplastics.B.Proofofmicroplasticsinourhomes.C.Presenceofmicroplasticsinpackaging.D.Exposuretomicroplasticsviatapwater.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Plasticwastecomesfrommicroplasticsonearth.B.Theamountofplasticwasteissignificantlylarge.C.Relevantregulationsarevitaltocontainplasticuse.D.Plasticmakersandbuyersanswerforplasticwaste.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。GraffitiandStreetArtpeoplehavebeenpaintingandwritingonwallsthroughouthistory.Inprehistorictimes,peopleinAfricaandEuropeusedtopaintpicturesofanimalsandpeopleincaves.36.IntheRomantownofPompeii,archaeologistshavefoundnumerousexamplesofgraffitiwritteninLatin.Theseincludereligious,politicalandromanticmessages,andevensomemagicspells.Inthelatetwentiethcentury,graffitiandstreetartbecameaninternationalphenomenon.Inthe1970s,youngpeopleinNewYorkusedpenstowritetheirnames,or‘tags’,onwallsaroundthecity.OneofthefirsttaggerswasDemetrius.Atfirst,hewrotehistagonwallsinhisneighborhood.Thenhestartedtagginginsubwaystationsonthewaytoandfromschool.Whenthesubwaytrainstoppedatastation,hewouldjumpoff,writehistagonthewallandthenjumpbackonbeforethedoorsclosed.OtherteenagersnoticedDemetrius’stagandstartedtowritetheirown.37.Butisgraffitiartordamage?AmericanartistEluraEmeraldorganizedastreetartexhibitionataNewYorkGalleryin2008.“Streetartistsandartistswhopaintonthestreetaremerelyexpressingthemselves,nothurtinganyone.38.”shedefended.39.Inmanycountries,writingorpaintingonpublicorprivatepropertyisconsideredillegal.Manystreetartistshavebeenstoppedbythepoliceandsomehavehadtopayfines.Manycitycouncilscomplainaboutthehighcostofcleaninggraffitioffbuildings,busesandtrains.However,somecountriestakeamoretolerantattitude.Insomecountries,councilshavetriedtoencourageartistsnottopaintrandomlyonwallsbyallowingthemtoworkinspecificareas.40.A.PoliciesalsovaryfromregiontoregionB.TheyshouldbeappreciatedandcelebratedC.ThereareexhibitionsofstreetartinmajorcitiessuchasParisD.Thecity’swalls,busesandsubwaytrainswerecoveredwithtagssoonE.InGreeceandItaly,graffitihasbeenfoundonbuildingsatancientsitesF.InParis,thereare“graffitizones”whereartistsarefreetopaintandwriteG.Therehasbeenagrowingrecognitionofitsvalueinthepastfewdecades第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afterbreakfast,FatherwasbusyreadingthenewspaperwhileMotherwaswatchingTV.Suddenly,myfathersaid,“Let’sbuyagrandfatherclock(落地钟).”Motherreplied__41__,“No,Definitelyno,wearenotbuyingone.”Motherwas__42__mostofthetime.ButthistimeFather__43__,andendedupbuyingwhathewanted.Thenextdaythegrandfatherclockwasdeliveredtoourhouse__44__Mother’spermission.Itwassoloudthateverytimetheclock__45__anhour,wewereshocked.Theloudnoise__46__attractedMr.Kunal,wholivedthreedoorsawayfromourhouse.Soyoucan__47__howhorribleitwas.Andthen,onenight,mymotherwaswokenupbytheclock’snoise.Shewas__48__atbeingwokenupwhilesleeping.Shewasquitesleepy.__49__,sherealizedthattherewasalsoanothernoiseinthehouse,__50__fromtheclock:footsteps.Shegotupfromthebedandwenttothediningroom.Toherhorror,therewasa__51__ofamanstandingthere,andsheshoutedasloudasshecould,“Whoareyou?”Themanwasso__52__thathebrokethechinaplateinhishandandranoutofthehouse.Thenextmorning,asthey__53__awaythebrokenplate,Fathersaid,“Theclocksavedusfrompossibledanger,didn’tit?Didn’tItellyouthatitwasa__54__clock?”Afterall,itdidsaveus.MaybeitisoneoftheveryfewthingsthatFatherboughtandwas__55__byMother!A.curiously B.easily C.firmly D.softlyA.considerate B.generous C.pessimistic D.stubbornA.assisted B.insisted C.tolerated D.hesitatedA.for B.under C.on D.withoutA.beat B.hit C.knocked D.struckA.even B.later C.rarely D.seldomA.hear B.ignore C.imagine D.predictA.annoyed B.surprised C.guilty D.pleasedA.Besides B.However C.Otherwise D.MoreoverA.absent B.apart C.far D.freeA.figure B.height C.shadow D.statueA.astonished B.concerned C.impressed D.excitedA.blew B.drove C.gave D.sweptA.designed B.blessed C.noisy D.troublesomeA.admired B.denied C.recognized D.rejected第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Afather,whostartedlearningalongsidehischildwiththegoalofhelpinghimgetbetterscores,wasmotivated56(pursue)hisstudies.Andthissummer，thefatherandthechildbothreceivedadmissionletterstouniversities.Some57(netizen)calledthestory‘awesome’,whileothersfounditatouchingexampleofthebond58afatherandson,aworthylessonforotherfamilies.LiuAohan,ahighschoolgraduatefromQinghaiProvince,59(admit)intoBeihangUniversityinBeijing,whilehisfatherreceivedanacceptanceletterfromGuangxiNormalUniversity.LiuAohanhadbecome60(distract)bygames.61,hisfatherdecidedtostudywithhimforthepurposeofhelpinghimstayfocused,studyeffectivelyandovercomedifficulties.Theytookonlineclasses,didschoolworkanddiscussedproblemstogether,allof62continueduntilthesongraduatedfromhighschool.Duringthejourney,Liufeltthatsupportinghisson’seducationwashisdutyasafather,buthealsowasencouragedtoimprovehimself63(academic).“Accompanyingmychildinstudyhasprovidedmewiththeopportunitytotrust64(me)tocontinueonmylearningadventure,”Liusaid.Afterreceivinghiscollegeacceptanceletters,Liuwroteaheartfeltlettertohisson,65(express)hisdeepprideandbestwishes.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，你的朋友Wilson写信告诉你他最近沉迷于踢足球，成绩下降，老师和父母很担心，希望他放弃这个爱好，他很难过。请你就Wilson的问题给他回信，内容包括：1.你的建议；2.给与安慰或鼓励。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearWilson,Yours,LiHua第二节书面表达（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Duetoamedicalmisdiagnosis(误诊),Susan,34,hadbeenleftsightless,andwassuddenlythrownintoaworldofdarkness,anger,frustrationandself-pity.Andallshehadtodependonwasherhusband,Mark.MarkwasanofficerandhelovedSusanwithallhisheart.Whenshefirstlosthersight,hewatchedhersinkintodespair.Hewasdeterminedtohelphiswifegainconfidencetobecomeindependentandreturntohernormallifeagain.Buthowwouldhedothat?Susanusedtotakethebustowork,butnowshewastoofrightenedtofacethewholeworld.MarkdecidedtoconvinceSusantotakethebusagain.Perhapsonedayshecouldenjoyacitytourallbyherselforbuysomedailygroceryinthesupermarketthreestopsaway.Butshewasstillsomoodyandsensitive.Howwouldshereact?Oneday,Marksummoneduphiscourageandsaid“Honey,lifeshallmoveon,let’strytakingthebusasthefirststep,OK?”Justashepredicted,Susanwasscaredattheideaoftakingthebusonherown.“I’mblind!”sherespondedbitterly.“HowamIsupposedtoknowwhereIamgoing?Ifeellikeyou’reabandoningme.”Mark’sheartbrokehearingthesewords,butheknewwhathadtobedone.HepromisedSusanhewouldridethebuswithheruntilshegotthehangofit.Andthatwasexactlywhathappened.Forawholeweek,MarkaccompaniedSusanonthebus.Hetaughtherhowtorelyonherothersenses,specificallyherhearing,todeterminewhereshewasandhowtoadapttohernewenvironment.Hehelpedherbefriendthebusdriverswhocouldwatchoutforher,andsaveheraseat.Finally,Susandecidedtotrythetriponherown.Markencouragedheranddecidedtocontinuewatchingoutforheruntilshegotoffthebus,onlyinsecret.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Withthehelpofherwalkingstick,sheslowlymadeittothebusstop.Sheaskedthedriver,“WhydoyousaythatI’mverylucky?”