八年级上学期期末仿真测试（南京专用）

八年级上学期期末仿真测试（南京专用）考试时间：90分钟；满分：110分学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、听力选择(每小题1分，共20分)听对话，完成第110小题。1．Howmuchshouldastudentpayforthebook?A．¥25.00 B．¥20.00 C．¥45.00【答案】B【原文】M:Howmuchisthisbook,TheTimeCapsule?W:Thepricecardsaysitistwentyfiveyuan.Butitiseightypercentforstudentsthesedays.2．WhereisMr.Greengoing?A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】W:Whatareyougoingtodo,Mr.Green?M:I’mgoingtosendaletterhome.3．WhowantstoknowhowtosearchtheInternet?A． B． C．【答案】A【原文】W:Whocalledyoujustnow,Mike?M:Grandma.ShewantstoknowhowtosearchtheInternet.MayIgoandhelpher,Mum?4．Whatanimalwillthespeakersgotoseefirst?A． B． C．【答案】A【原文】W:Whatanimalsshouldwegotoseefirst?M:Let’sgotoseethesquirrelsfirst.Theyareinteresting.5．What’sPeter’sfavouritesubject?A．History. B．English. C．Physics.【答案】C【原文】W:YouHistoryissogood,Peter.Isityourfavouritesubject?M:IdowellinEnglishandHistory,butIlovePhysicsbest.6．What’sthesizeofthenaturereserve?A．4,530squarekilometres. B．4,350squarekilometres. C．4,315squarekilometres.【答案】A【原文】M:HowlargeistheYanchengNatureReserve?W:Itcoversanareaof4,530squarekilometersinarea.7．Howoftendoesthegirlgotothesportsclub?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimesaweek.【答案】B【原文】M:Willyougotothesportsclubafterschooltoday?W:Yes.IgothereeveryTuesdayandFriday.8．Whoseisthiscar?A．It’sDaniel’s. B．It’sSandy’s. C．It’sJim’s.【答案】C【原文】W:Isthisyourcar,Daniel?M:No,Sandy.Mycarisnewerthanthisone.ThisonelooksthesameasJim’s.Ithinkitmaybehis.9．WhoisLucywaitingfor?A．Mr.Smith. B．Mrs.Smith. C．Mr.andMrs.Smith.【答案】C【原文】M:AreyouwaitingforMr.Smith,Lucy?W:Yes,andhiswifetoo.10．WhatkindofmusicdoesSamlikebetter?A．Rockmusic. B．Americancountrymusic. C．Chinesepopmusic.【答案】C【原文】W:Sam,doyoulikeAmericancountrymusic?M:Notreally.IlikeChinesepopmusicbetter.听一段对话，完成第1112小题。11．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.12．Whatmaytheboydotomorrow?A．Haveapicnic. B．Readbooks. C．Playthepiano.【答案】11．B12．B【原文】M:Mum,whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?W:Theradiosaysitwillrain.M:Whatapity!Wecan’tgoforapicnic.W:Whynotplaythepianoathomeinstead?M:I’mafraidIlikereadingbetterthanplayingthepiano.W:OK.It’sgoodtodosomereadingonrainydays.听一篇短文，完成第1315小题。LearningEnglishOnlineWaystolearnEnglish◎Englishmagazines,newspapersandradio◎AllkindsofEnglishlearning.

Goodpointsoflearningonline◎Peoplearoundtheworldcanvisitthem.◎PeoplecangetanswersatonceontheInternet.◎Peoplecanlearnwhattheyneedanytimeandsearchforusefulwithoutleavinghome.13．A．materials B．websites C．books14．A．allthetime B．everyweek C．daily15．A．information B．advice C．tips【答案】13．B14．C15．A【原文】BesidesEnglishmagazines,newspapersandradio,thereareallkindsofEnglishlearningwebsites.MillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldvisitthemdailytoimprovetheirEnglish.IfsomeonefromSpainasksaquestion,theymaygetananswerfromCanadaatonce.OntheInternet,youcanchatwithotherEnglishspeakersfreely,andenjoythepopularEnglishsongs.IthinkthisnewwaytolearnEnglishiswonderful.HowfortableitistolearnwhatIneedanytimeandsearchforplentyofusefulinformationwithoutleavinghome!听短文，完成第1620小题。16．Whatisthenewsabout?A．Atrafficaccident. B．Thebadweather. C．Aschoolbus.17．Whathappenedtotheschoolbus?A．Itcaughtfire. B．Itdidn’twork. C．Atruckhitit.18．Whogotbadlyhurt?A．15girlsfromMaryGirls’School. B．Thebusdriverand15students. C．Thetruckdriverand15students.19．Whatdidthepolicetelldriverstodo?A．Todrivemorecarefully. B．Todrivefastontheroad. C．Tobecarefulaboutthestudents.20．WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A．Theweatherwillbebadforsomedays.B．Thetruckdriverdrankandcausedtheaccident.C．Youcangetmoreinformationfrom11o’clocknews.【答案】16．A17．C18．C19．A20．B【原文】Hereisthenineo’clocknews.AterribletrafficaccidenthappenedonHighway312atseventhismorning.Atruckhitthebackofaschoolbusand15studentsgotseriouslyhurt.Thetruckdriver’sarmswerealsobroken.Thepolicehelpedtotakethemtohospitalatonce.Luckily,nobodydied.AllthestudentswerefromMaryGirls’School.Itissaidthatbadweathercausedtheaccident.Thepoliceadviseddriverstobemorecarefulontheroadbecausetheweatherwon’tbegoodsoon.Ourreporterswillkeepaneyeonthisaccident.Andyouwillgetmoreinformationintwohours’time.Thanksforlistening.二、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)21．Inthepicture,theboyis________toschool.A．running B．walking C．driving D．riding【答案】D【详解】句意：在图片中，男孩正骑车去上学。考查动词辨析。running跑；walking步行；driving驾驶；riding骑车。图片中男孩骑着自行车，应是骑车去上学。故选D。22．Mum,pleasehavearest.Iwilldothecleaningby_________.A．myself B．yourself C．itself D．herself【答案】A【详解】句意：妈妈，请休息一下。我将自己做清洁工作。考查代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；itself它自己；herself她自己。根据“Iwilldothecleaning”可知是我自己做清洁工作，用myself。故选A。23．SpaceDayofChinafalls________April24theveryyear.A．on B．by C．at D．in【答案】A【详解】句意：每年的4月24日是中国的“航天日”。考查介词辨析。on用在星期或具体时间前；by到……为止；at其后加点钟等；in其后加早中晚/月份/年份等。根据“April24th”可知，此处加具体的时间，故选A。24．—MrSmithisleaving.Let’shavea_________partyforhim.—Goodidea.A．wele B．goodbye C．birthday D．DIY【答案】B【详解】句意：——史密斯先生要走了。让我们为他开个送别会吧。——好主意。考查词义辨析。wele欢迎；goodbye告别；birthday生日；DIY自己动手做。根据题干中的“MrSmithisleaving.”可知，此处指为史密斯先生开个送别会。故选B。25．What_________you_________thistimeyesterday,mydearfriend?A．did;do B．are;doing C．were;doing D．will;do【答案】C【详解】句意：昨天这个时候你在做什么，我亲爱的朋友？考查动词时态。根据时间状语从句thistimeyesterday可知，此处是过去进行时，其结构是“was/weredoing的形式，主语是you，be动词用were，do“做”，是动词，此处用doing的形式，故选C。26．TheteacherisgladtoseethatTonyis________thanbefore.A．careful B．morecareful C．mostcareful D．themostcareful【答案】B【详解】句意：老师很高兴看到托尼比以前细心了。考查形容词比较级。根据“thanbefore”可知，此处需用比较级，故选B。27．—Tom,canyouhelpme_________thebooks?Igotadifferentnumbereachtime.—Withpleasure.A．plete B．choose C．carry D．count【答案】D【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能帮我数一下这些书吗？我每次都得到一个不同的数字。——乐意效劳。考查动词辨析。plete完成；choose选择；carry携带；count数。根据“Igotadifferentnumbereachtime.”可知要帮忙数一下数有多少本。故选D。28．—What’syourfavouritebird,Simon?—Ilike_________.Theyaresobeautiful!A．wolves B．insects C．swans D．squirrels【答案】C【详解】句意：——西蒙，你最喜欢的鸟是什么？——我喜欢天鹅。它们真漂亮！考查名词辨析。wolves狼；insects昆虫；swans天鹅；squirrels松鼠。根据上文“What’syourfavouritebird,Simon?”可知，询问最喜欢的鸟，只有选项C符合题意，故选C。29．Weaskpeople_________birdsforanyreason.A．nottocatch B．tonotcatch C．don’tcatch D．notcatching【答案】A【详解】句意：我们要求人们无论任何原因都不要捕捉鸟。考查非谓语动词。表达“要求某人不要做某事”，用动词短语“asksb.nottodo”。否定词“not”放在动词不定式“tocatch”的前面。故选A。30．Don’tgonearthelionsandtigers.They_________hurtyou.A．can B．must C．may D．should【答案】C【详解】句意：不要靠近狮子和老虎。他们可能会伤害你。考查情态动词。can能，可能；must必须；may可能；should应该。根据“Don’tgonearthelionsandtigers.”可知，此处是“这些狮子和老虎可能伤害你”。故选C。31．Ihavea_________memoryandoftenforgetthenamesofpeoplearoundme.A．long B．good C．poor D．rich【答案】C【详解】句意：我记性不好，经常忘记身边人的名字。考查形容词辨析。long长的；good好的；poor差的；rich富有的。根据“oftenforgetthenamesofpeoplearoundme”可知经常忘记人的名字，应是记性差。故选C。32．—WereyouhereinNovember?—Notreally._________,IarrivedinDecember.A．Asaresult B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Infact【答案】D【详解】句意：——十一月份你在这里吗？——不是。事实上，我十二月到。考查词义辨析。Asaresult结果是；Moreover除此之外；Otherwise否则；Infact事实上。根据题干可知，此处对提问者说的信息进行更正，表示“事实上，我十二月到”。故选D。33．—HowistheweatherwhenyouareinLondon?—___________.A．Igoaroundbybus B．Mostofthetimeit’scloudyC．Istayinahotel D．Onlyonehour’swalk【答案】B【详解】句意：——你在伦敦时天气怎么样？——大部分时间都是阴天。考查交际用语。Igoaroundbybus我乘公共汽车到处走；Mostofthetimeit’scloudy大部分时间都是阴天；Istayinahotel我住在酒店；Onlyonehour’swalk步行仅一小时。根据“HowistheweatherwhenyouareinLondon?”可知，是询问天气情况，选项B符合题意，故选B。34．___________daysarefullofsnow,Whentreesandflowersforgettogrow.Andthebirdsflyfaraway.Tofindawarmandsunnyday.A．Spring B．Summer C．Autumn D．Winter【答案】D【详解】句意：冬天到处都是雪，当树木和花朵忘记生长。鸟儿飞得很远。寻找一个温暖而阳光明媚的日子。考查名词辨析。Spring春天；Summer夏天；Autumn秋天；Winter冬天。根据“arefullofsnow”可知，此处是描述的冬天。故选D。35．John:Hurryupwithyourfood,May.Theysaythereisabigstorming.We’dbettergethomebeforethat.May:OK,I’mdone.Let’sgetbacktothecar.Couldyoucarrytheseshoppingbags,John?John:Oh,sure.WhatareJohnandMaygoingtodo?A．Drivehome. B．Goshopping. C．Eatout. D．Repairtheircar.【答案】A【详解】句意：约翰：梅，快点吃你的食物。他们说马上要有一场大暴风雨。我们最好在那之前回家。梅：好的，我吃完了。我们回到车上吧。约翰，你能拿这些购物袋吗？约翰：当然。约翰和梅打算做什么?考查对话理解能力。Drivehome开车回家；Goshopping去购物；Eatout外出就餐；Repairtheircar修理汽车。根据对话中的“We’dbettergethomebeforethat.”以及“OK,I’mdone.Let’sgetbacktothecar.”可知，约翰和梅打算开车回家。故选A。三、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)Amanwaswalkingthroughthewoodswithhisaxe(斧子)whenasmalltreecalledouttohim.Itsaid,“Hellofriend.Canyoucut36thosebiggertrees?They’restoppingthesun.Itissocrowded(拥挤的)herethatIhavenoroomtospreadmyroots(根).Ican’t37thewind.”Thelittletreeheldoutitsleaves.Itlookedsosad.Itcontinued,“Ifthosetreesweregone,I’dbe38togrow.Ayearfromnow,I’dbebiggerthananyothertreehere.Butfornow,I’mjustasmalltree.”Themanthoughtforawhileand39.Hewalkedovertothebiggertreesandstartedcuttingthemdown.Soonhe40lotsofspacearoundthesmalltree.Nowitwouldgrowbiggerandbeethebiggesttreeinthatarea.41,somethingelsehappened.Thesun’sheatcamefirst,burningthesmalltreewhichwasn’tusedtosomuch42.Heavywindandraincame—withoutthebiggertreestoprotectit,thesmalltreewashitbythestorm.Soonitwasgoingtodie.“Youarequitefoolish,”saidasnakethatknewwhathadhappened.“Youbroughtthison43.Ifyouhadleftthebiggertreesalone,thesunandstormwouldn’thavehurtyousobadly.44,theyprotectedyou.Ifyouhadjustwaitedlonger,youwouldhavegrowntobejustas45asthem.You’dbestrong.Butnow…”36．A．on B．up C．down D．in37．A．feel B．smell C．taste D．sound38．A．willing B．able C．afraid D．careful39．A．waited B．whispered C．agreed D．shouted40．A．cleared B．collected C．broke D．built41．A．Usually B．Luckily C．Mainly D．Sadly42．A．water B．sunlight C．soil D．air43．A．yourself B．yourselves C．itself D．themselves44．A．Inall B．Infact C．Inthisway D．Bytheway45．A．straight B．thick C．big D．cute【答案】36．C37．A38．B39．C40．A41．D42．B43．A44．B45．C【详解】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了小树苗认为大树窃取了自己的阳光，让一位男人帮助它把树砍了，结果大树被清理后，小树苗没有忍受住炎热的阳光和暴风雨，最终快要死了。

36．句意：你能砍倒那些更大的树吗？on在……上；up向上；down向下；in在……里。cutdown“砍倒（树木）”，故选C。37．句意：我感受不到风。feel感觉起来；smell闻起来；taste尝起来；sound听起来。feelthewind“感受到风”，故选A。38．句意：如果那些树不见了，我就能生长了。willing乐意的；able能够的；afraid害怕的；careful小心的。根据前文“ItissocrowdedherethatIhavenoroomtospreadmyroots.”可知，这里太拥挤了，我没有地方扎根。所以如果那些树没了，我就能生长了。beabletodosth“能够做某事”，故选B。39．句意：那位男士想了一会儿，同意了。waited等待；whispered低语；agreed同意；shouted大喊。根据“Hewalkedovertothebiggertreesandstartedcuttingthemdown.”可知，他走到更大的树前，开始砍伐它们。所以是同意了小树的砍倒大树的请求。故选C。40．句意：很快，他在小树周围腾出了很多空间。cleared清理；collected收集；broke破坏；built建造。根据“startedcuttingthemdown”可知，砍倒大树，所以小树周围清理出了空间。故选A。41．句意：不幸的是，发生了其他事情。Usually通常；Luckily幸运地；Mainly主要地；Sadly不幸地。根据“Thesun’sheatcamefirst,burningthesmalltree...”可知，太阳的热量把小树烧了，所以这是很不幸的事情。故选D。42．句意：太阳的热量先来了，把不习惯这么多阳光的小树烧了。water水；sunlight阳光；soil土壤；air空气。根据“Thesun’sheatcamefirst”可知，太阳有热量、有阳光，小树不习惯太多阳光。故选B。43．句意：这是你自己造成的。yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己。主语是you“你”，宾语与主语保持一致，所以是“你自己”，故选A。44．句意：他们用这种方式保护你。Inall总之；Infact事实上；Inthisway用这种方式；Bytheway顺便说一下。根据“Ifyouhadleftthebiggertreesalone,thesunandstormwouldn’thavehurtyousobadly.”可知，如果你不去管那些更大的树，阳光和风暴就不会对你造成如此严重的伤害。即事实上大树是以阻挡阳光和风暴的方式保护小树。故选B。45．句意：如果你等待的时间再长一点，你就会长得和他们一样大。straight笔直；thick粗的；big大的；cute可爱的。根据前文多处出现“biggertrees”可知，长得和大树一样大。故选C。四、阅读理解(每小题1分，共15分)ATOVolunteeratWollondillymunityAreyouwillingto:➢helptheoldpeopledosomehousework?➢walkyourneighbour’sdogorlookafteracat?➢pickuptherubbishinthemunity?Wollondillymunitywantsyoutojoinus.Youareneeded:Weekdays

3p.m.—5p.m.

6p.m.—8p.m.Weekends

7a.m.—9a.m.

1p.m.—5p.m.Formoreinformation,pleasecontactDavidon46771100.46．Thepictureis________.A．aposter B．adiary C．astory D．areport47．ThepicturemainlyadvisesustogotoWollondillymunityto________.A．domoreexercise B．helpdohomeworkC．takecareofDavid D．dovoluntarywork48．ThebesttimeforBettytoworkfortheWollondillymunityis________.A．1p.m.onMonday B．6p.m.onSundayC．4p.m.onSaturday D．10a.m.onWednesday【答案】46．A47．D48．C【详解】本文是一篇海报，主要是告诉人们在Wollondilly社区做志愿者活动的内容和时间。46．推理判断题。根据“TOVolunteeratWollondillymunity”可知，这是一张关于志愿活动的海报，故选A。47．细节理解题。根据“Areyouwillingto:➢helptheoldpeopledosomehousework?➢walkyourneighbour’sdogorlookafteracat?➢pickuptherubbishinthemunity?”可知，帮老人做点家务、为邻居遛狗或照顾猫以及捡拾小区内垃圾都是志愿活动，故选D。48．细节理解题。根据“Weekdays3p.m.—5p.m.6p.m.—8p.m.Weekends7a.m.—9a.m.1p.m.—5p.m.”可知，时间是工作日的下午35点和68点，周末的早上79点和下午15点。结合选项，故选C。BToucans(巨嘴鸟),acolorfulbird.Takealookatthesefactsabouttoucans,andyoumaylearnsomethingyoudidn’tknowbefore.

Wheredotheylive?Toucanscanbefoundinthetropical(热带的)forestsofSouthAmerica.Theirhomeisstillindanger.Thegovernmentaskspeoplenottobuyrainforestwood.It’simportanttoprotectthehabitat(栖息地)oftoucans.Whatdotheylooklike?Toucanshaveablackbodyandawhiteneck.Thecolorfulbeakisabout8incheslong.Itmakesup1/3ofthebird’stotallength.Itmaylookprettybig,butthankfully,forthetoucan,thebeakisnottooheavy.Itismadeofkeratin(角蛋白),whichmakesitmuchlighterthanyouwouldthinkjustbylooking.

Whatdotheyeatanddrink?Toucansusetheirbeakstoeatdifferentkindsoffruits,whichhappenstobethekindoffoodtheyeatmostoften.Sometimestoucanswillchoosetosnackoninsects,frogs,andtheeggsoftheirbirds.Toucansgetmostoftheirwaterfromthefruittheyeat,sotheydon’tneedtodrinktoomuchwater.Believeitornot!Toucanscanberatherlazybirdsandtheyliketostayinoneplacegenerally.Theydon’tflyhighupintheskyorveryfarawayfromhome.Theyenjoystayingintreeswiththeirdeliciousfruittoeat.Wildcatsarethepredatorsoftoucansintherainforest.Otherpredatorsincludelargerbirds.Somesnakesmayattacksmallertoucansbuttypicallyaremoreinterestedinthetoucans’eggsinstead.49．Howlongisatoucan?A．About2.5incheslong. B．About8incheslong.C．About11incheslong. D．About24incheslong.50．Whichfooddotoucanslikebest?A．Insects. B．Eggs. C．Fruits. D．Frogs.51．Theunderlinedword“predators”inthepassageprobablymeans“________”.A．animalsthatkillandeatotheranimalsB．animalsthataresimilar（相似的）tootheranimalsC．animalsthatarefriendlytootheranimalsD．animalsthatarethefoodforotheranimals52．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheHabitatofToucans B．TheAppearanceofToucansC．TheFactsaboutToucans D．TheWaystoProtectToucans【答案】49．D50．C51．A52．C【详解】本文是一篇介绍巨嘴鸟的科普文章，主要介绍了巨嘴鸟的栖息地、外貌及饮食和行为习惯等。49．细节理解题。根据“Whatdotheylooklike?”部分中的“Thecolorfulbeakisabout8incheslong.Itmakesup1/3ofthebird’stotallength.”可知，巨嘴鸟的喙大约8英寸长，占整个身体长度的三分之一，故巨嘴鸟身长大约24英寸。故选D。50．细节理解题。根据“Whatdotheyeatanddrink?”部分中的“Toucansusetheirbeakstoeatdifferentkindsoffruits,whichhappenstobethekindoffoodtheyeatmostoften.”可知，巨嘴鸟主要以水果为食。故选C。51．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Somesnakesmayattacksmallertoucans”可知，本段介绍的是捕食巨嘴鸟的动物，故猜测predators意为“捕食者”。故选A。52．主旨大意题。第一段第二句“Takealookatthesefactsabouttoucans,andyoumaylearnsomethingyoudidn’tknowbefore.”是文章的主题句。因此，文章主要介绍的是有关巨嘴鸟的一些事实。故选C。CI’mBlackBeauty.Myhoof（蹄）wasbadlyhurt.Icouldnotwork.Istayedinafield.Gingercameintothefield.Shewassickandangry.“Youcan’twork,”shesaid,“andIcan’tbreathe（呼吸）.”“Thelord’ssonmademerace,heisveryheavy,andI’mtoooldtorace.Hekeptbeatingme.Inearlydied.”Aweeklater,thelordandYorkcameintothefield.Theywatchedmemove.“Thathorseisuseless,andwecannotkeephimhere.Wemustsellhim,”thelordsaid.Aweeklater,Yorkledmeaway.York’sfriendwholivedinanothercityboughtme.IwasverysadandsowasGinger.Mynewownerhadmanyhorsesandcoaches.Manyofthedriverswerenotverygood.Someofthemmadeusweartight（紧的）reins（缰绳）.InowworkedwithPeggy.Shewasabeautifulhorse,butshewalkedstrangely.“Mylegsareshort,”shetoldme,“Myfirstownersoldmetoanewowner.Thenewownerwasnotgood.Hedidnotcareaboutme.Hecaredonlyaboutgoingquickly.”MynextownerwasMr.Barry.Thenameofhisstableman（马夫）wasFletcher.Atfirst,Fletchergavemefood.Thenhestoppedgivingmegoodfood.Hegavemeonlygrass.Hetookmyfoodawayandgaveittohisrabbits.Oneday,Mr.Barry’sfriendcametoseehim.“Yourhorsedoesn’tlookwell,”hesaid.“He’stoothin.He’snotgettingenoughtoeat.”“Ibuyalotofgoodfoodforhim.”Mr.Barrysaid.“Perhapsyourstablemanisstealingyourhorse’sfood.”Mr.Barry’sfriendsaid.Mr.Barryfoundoutthetruth,andhesentforthepolice.TheytookFletcheraway.Soonanewstablemancame.Hewasverylazy,andnevercleanedthestable（马厩）.Hecoveredold,dirtystraw（稻草）withcleanstraw.“Ican’ttruststablemen,”Mr.Barrysaid,“Ishallnotkeepahorse.”53．Whowalkedstrangely?A．Ginger. B．Peggy. C．BlackBeauty. D．Fletcher.54．Whydidn’tMr.Barrywanttokeepahorse?A．Becausethehorsewasthin. B．Becausethehorsewasdirty.C．Becausethestablemenwerebad. D．Becausethehorsehadnofoodtoeat.55．Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?a.YorksoldBlackBeautytohisfriend.b.Gingerwassickandangry.c.ThepolicetookFletcheraway.d.BlackBeautycametoMr.Barry’shouse.A．a﹣b﹣d﹣c B．b﹣a﹣c﹣d C．a﹣c﹣d﹣b D．b﹣a﹣d﹣c56．Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthestory?A．BlackBeautywillbeestrongenough. B．BlackBeautywillbesoldagain.C．GingermayworkwithBlackBeauty. D．Fletcherwillliveahappylife.【答案】53．B54．C55．D56．B【详解】本文节选自《黑骏马》，介绍了黑骏马因为受伤不能干活后被卖掉的经历。53．细节理解题。根据“InowworkedwithPeggy.Shewasabeautifulhorse,butshewalkedstrangely.”可知佩吉走路很奇怪。故选B。54．细节理解题。根据“Mr.Barryfoundoutthetruth,andhesentforthepolice.TheytookFletcheraway.”以及“Hewasverylazy,andnevercleanedthestable.”可知巴里先生不养马了，是因为马夫们都很坏。故选C。55．事件排序题。根据“Gingercameintothefield.Shewassickandangry.”可知句子b“金吉尔生病了,很生气。”应排在第一位；根据“York’sfriendwholivedinanothercityboughtme.”可知句子a“约克把黑骏马卖给了他的朋友。”应排在第二位；根据“MynextownerwasMr.Barry.”可知句子d“黑骏马来到巴里先生家。”应排在第三位；根据“Mr.Barryfoundoutthetruth,andhesentforthepolice.TheytookFletcheraway.”可知句子c“警察把弗莱彻带走了。”应排在第四位。正确的顺序是b﹣a﹣d﹣c。故选D。56．推理判断题。根据“‘Ican’ttruststablemen,’Mr.Barrysaid,‘Ishallnotkeepahorse.’”可知巴里先生不养马了，因此黑骏马会再次被卖掉。故选B。DThroughouthistory,humanshaveplayedsomekindsofkickinggames.WhattheworldnowcallsfootballorsoccerintheUSbeganasfarbackas2500B．C．E.withtheChinesegameofcuju.However,thesportweknowtodaystartedfromBritain.Inthe1840s,England’sFootballAssociation（协会）madeasetofrules,andthemoderngamewasborn.Today,morethan200millionplayersallovertheworldtakepartinthegame,trulymakingsoccertheworld’ssport.So,whyissoccersopopular?Maybeit’sthegame’sspirit:thefeelingthattheteamonthefieldisyourteam,theirwinningmakesyouhappy,andtheirlosingmakesyousad.Ormaybeit’sthegame’sinternational（国际的）quality.IncountrieslikeFrance,England,SpainandBrazil,mostteamshaveplayersfrommanydifferentnations,andtheseclubsnowhavefansallovertheworld.Orperhapsit’sthepromiseofgreatwealth（财富）.Anumberofprofessional（专业的）soccerplayers,includingBrazil’sNeymarandNigeria’sVictorMoses,efrompoorfamilies.Today,bothoftheseplayersmakemuchmoneyeveryyear.Soccerispopularforthosereasonsabove,butfinally,themainreasonforitsappeal（吸引力）maybethis:It’sasimplegame.Itcanbeplayedanywherewithanythingaballoracan（罐头）.Andanyonecanplayit.“Youdon’tneedtoberichtoplaysoccer.”saysPeterAlegi,“Youjustneedaflatspaceandaball.”Soccertakeslessequipment（设备）thansomeothersports,soit’snotveryexpensiveforakidtojoinasoccerteam.Itisthissimplicitythatmakessoccerthemostpopularsport.InAfrica,eveninruralareasfarfromthebrightlightsandbigstadiums（体育场）,childrenandadultsplaythegame,oftenwithhandmadeballs.57．What’sthemainideaofParagraph1?A．SocceresfromancientChina. B．Englandpeoplemaderulesforsoccer.C．Peoplehaveplayedlotsofkickinggames. D．Soccerhasalonghistoryanditisalsopopularnow.58．ThewriterusestheexamplesofNeymarandVictorMosesinParagraph2toshow________.A．evenpoorpeoplecanalsoplaysoccerB．someprofessionalplayerscanbeerichC．peoplefromdifferentcountrieslovetoplaysoccerD．theyplaysoccerbecausetheyneedlotsofmoney59．Whatisthemostimportantreasonforthepopularity（流行）ofsoccer?A．Thegame’sspirit. B．Thegameisnotdifficult.C．Thepromiseofgreatwealth. D．Thegame’sinternationalquality.60．Wherecanyoufindthisarticle?A．Inastorybook. B．Inanewsreport.C．Inasportsmagazine. D．Inasocceradvertisement.【答案】57．D58．B59．B60．C【详解】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了足球运动的悠久历史以及它受到欢迎的原因。57．主旨大意题。通读第一段可知，本段主要讲述了足球有着悠久的历史，现在也仍然很流行。故选D。58．推理判断题。根据“Orperhapsit’sthepromiseofgreatwealth（财富）.Anumberofprofessional（专业的）soccerplayers,includingBrazil’sNeymarandNigeria’sVictorMoses,efrompoorfamilies.Today,bothoftheseplayersmakemuchmoneyeveryyear.”可知，该段举关于内马尔和维克多•摩西的例子是想说明，虽然他们来自于贫困家庭，但是通过努力踢球也是会获得巨大的财富的。故选B。59．细节理解题。根据“Soccerispopularforthosereasonsabove,butfinally,themainreasonforitsappeal（吸引力）maybethis:It’sasimplegame.”可知，足球流行的最重要原因是它是一个简单的游戏，即是这个游戏不难。故选B。60．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了足球运动的悠久历史以及它受到欢迎的原因。因此可以在运动杂志上找到。故选C。五、单词拼写(每小题1分，共5分)61．Thereisareportshowingthatwomenaremore(勤奋的)thanmen.【答案】hardworking【详解】句意：有一篇报道显示女人比男人更勤奋。根据提示“勤奋的”可知，are是系动词，此处是系表结构，空格处填形容词hardworking作表语。由than“比”可知，两者比较，填比较级morehardworking。故填hardworking。62．Theboyistooyoungtosit（从头到尾）aliveshow.【答案】through【详解】句意：这个男孩太小了，不能一直坐到现场直播结束。through“自始至终，直到”，介词。故填through。63．IhaveanewpetPoppy.Hefollowsme（到处）,shakinghistail.【答案】everywhere【详解】句意：我有一个新宠物波比。他到处跟着我，摇着尾巴。“到处”为everywhere，为不定副词，故填everywhere。64．Timmyisabitweakandhealways（咳嗽）whentheseasonchanges.【答案】coughs【详解】句意：Timmy有点虚弱，在季节交替时，他总是咳嗽。空格处缺少谓语动词，根据always可知句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填coughs。65．—Howcanyousendthedelivery（快递）sofast?—MaybebecauseIhaverememberedallthe（地址）.【答案】addresses【详解】句意：——你怎么能这么快发货？——或许因为我记住了所有的地址。根据all可知空处填名词复数。address“地址”，可数名词，addresses复数形式。故填addresses。六、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共5分)。66．Thepoliceareexcitedtofindhim_______(live)aftermanydays’searching.【答案】alive【详解】句意：经过几天的搜查，警察很高兴发现他还活着。此处是“findsb+adj”的结构，结合“aftermanydays’searching”可知，此处应用alive“活着的”，是形容词作宾语补足语，故填alive。67．The_______(tour)centerisjustacrossthestreet.Youcangetsomeusefulinformationthere.【答案】tourist【详解】句意：旅游中心就在街对面。你可以在那里得到一些有用的信息。tour“旅游”，是名词，根据句子结构可知此处考查固定短语touristcenter“游客中心，旅游中心”，故填tourist。68．Danielis_______(happy)abouthavingtogotoschoolonSaturday.【答案】unhappy【详解】句意：丹尼尔对星期六必须上学感到不高兴。happy“开心的”，是形容词，根据“...havingtogotoschoolonSaturday.”可知丹尼尔是不开心的，unhappy“不开心的”，故填unhappy。69．_______(save)somefamilyphotos,andyouwillrememberthesweetmemoriesofyourolddays.【答案】Save【详解】句意：保存一些家庭照片，你会记住你的旧时光的甜蜜回忆。根据“…somefamilyphotos”可知，此句为祈使句，句首直接用动词原形save，并大写首字母S。故填Save。70．NotonlyherparentsbutalsoJerry_______(record)changesinbirds’numbersnow.【答案】isrecording【详解】句意：不仅是她的父母，杰瑞现在也在记录鸟类数量的变化。根据“now”可知句子时态是现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+现在分词。notonly...butalso“不但……而且……”，遵循就近原则，record“记录”，是动词，其主语为Jerry，是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填isrecording。七、选词填空(每小题1分，共10分)。请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。hightemperatures;sometime;aroundtheworld;clearskies;rainyHithere!Weletotheweatherreport.Let’sseewhatkindofweatherconditionswehave71.FirstovertoAsia（亚洲）,becauseoftyphoon,southernChinawillbe72intheingdays.WemayseeheavyrainonSundaysincentralandsouthernVietnam.Pleasebewellprepared.InSingapore,wewouldseelightrainfalland73bearound30degrees.OvertoEurope（欧洲）,weareexpectingaroundofwetweather,withrainandsnowfallineasternpart.AndtherewillalsobesomeheavyraininNorway.Butwecansee74inCopenhagen,withthetemperaturearound20degrees.Finally,overtoNorthAmerica,wetweatherwilllastfor75,startingfromTexasallthewaytothenortheastoverthisweekend.Forwesternpart,therewillbesunnydays.BigcitieslikeChicagowillseehightemperaturesaround24degreesandpartlysunnyskyonSunday.【答案】71．aroundtheworld72．rainy73．hightemperatures74．clearskies75．sometime【详解】本文是一篇全球的天气预报。71．句意：我们来看一看全世界的天气状况。根据“FirstovertoAsia…OvertoEurope…overtoNorthAmerica”可知，下文主要介绍的是全世界的天气状况，结合所给词汇，aroundtheworld表示“全世界”符合句意。故填aroundtheworld。72．句意：由于台风的影响，中国南部在未来几天将会下雨。根据“becauseoftyphoon”可知，台风的到来会造成雨天的情况。形容词rainy表示“多雨的”，在句中作表语。故填rainy。73．句意：在新加坡，我们会看到少量降雨以及30度左右的高温。根据“around30degrees”及常识可知，气温在30度属于高温天气了。hightemperatures表示“高温”。故填hightemperatures。74．句意：但是我们可以在哥本哈根看到晴天，气温在20度左右。根据“But”以及“around20degrees”可知，哥本哈根的天气与挪威的相反，天气状况很好。clearskies表示“晴天”。故填clearskies。75．句意：潮湿的天气将会持续一段时间。根据“startingfromTexasallthewaytothenortheastoverthisweekend”可知，潮湿的天气会持续一段时间。sometime表示“一段时间”。故填sometime。八、任务型阅读(每小题1分，共10分)。阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后的表格中第各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。HereareanumberofEnglishlearningtipstohelpyouimproveyourEnglish.Chooseafewofthemtogetstartedtoday!Askyourselfweekly:WhatdoIwanttolearnthisweek?Askingyourselfthisquestioneveryweekwillhelpyoustopandthinkforamomentaboutwhatismostimportanttoyou.Itiseasytofocusonlyonthecurrentunit,grammarexercise,etc.Ifyoutakeamomenttostoptomakeacarefulplanforeachweek,youwillnoticetheprogress(进步)youaremakingand,inturn,beemoreinspiredbyhowquicklyyouarelearningEnglish!YouwillbesurprisedathowthisfeelingofsuccesswillmotivateyoutolearnevenmoreEnglish.Quicklyreviewimportantnewinformationshortlybeforegoingtobed.Researchhasshownthatourbrainsprocessinformationthatisfreshinourbrainswhilewesleep.Byshortly(thismeansveryquickly—justaglanceatwhatyouareworkingonatthemom