高考总复习英语习题必修5Module6

Module6AnimalsinDanger(建议用时40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解ItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.However，theywerenotunhappy.Afterall，theirforefathershadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies.Thenoneday，somevisitorsfromthecityarrived.Theytoldthevillagersthereweresomepeopleelsewherewholikedtoeatfrog’slegs.However，theydidnothaveenoughfrogsoftheirown，andsotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplaces.Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaround，andtheywerenousetothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowascatchingthem.Agreementwasreached，andthechildrenweresentintothefieldstocatchfrogs.Everyweekatruckarrivedtocollectthecatchandhandoverthemoney.Forthefirsttime，thepeoplewereabletodreamofabetterfuture.Butthedreamdidn’tlastlong.Thechangewashardlynoticedatfirst，butitseemedasifthecropswerenotdoingsowell.Moreworryingwasthatthechildrenfellillmoreoften，and，thereseemedtobemoreinsectsaroundlately.Thevillagersdecidedthattheycouldn’tjustwaittoseethecropsfailingandthechildrengettingweak.Theywouldhavetousethemoneyearnedtobuypesticides(杀虫剂)andmedicines.Soontherewasnomoneyleft.Thenthepeoplerealizedwhatwashappening.Itwasthefrogs.Theyhadn’tbeenuseless.Theyhadbeendoinganimportantjob—eatinginsects.Nowwithsomanyfrogskilled，theinsectswereincreasingmorerapidly.Theyweredamagingthecropsandspreadingdiseases.Now，thepeoplearestillpoor.Butintheeveningstheysitinthevillagesquareandlistentosoundsofinsectsandfrogs.Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning.[语篇解读]本文讲述了关于人与自然的故事。印度的一个村庄大量捕杀当地的青蛙却导致当地环境失衡。1．FromParagraph1welearnthatthevillagers________.A．workedveryhardforcenturiesB．dreamedofhavingabetterlifeC．werepoorbutsomewhatcontentD．livedadifferentlifefromtheirforefathers解析：选C细节理解题。第一段中有“Thepeoplewerepoor.However，theywerenotunhappy.”和C项意思一致。2．Whydidthevillagersagreetosellfrogs?A．Thefrogswereeasymoney.B．Theyneededmoneytobuymedicine.C．Theywantedtopleasethevisitors.D．Thefrogsmadetoomuchnoise.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段尤其是第一句“Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.”句中的fornothing(免费的)，可知，青蛙容易得到，并能赚到钱，村民才答应卖。3．Whatmightbethecauseofthechildren’ssickness?A．Thecropsdidn’tdowell. B．Thereweretoomanyinsects.C．Thevisitorsbroughtindiseases. D．Thepesticideswereoverused.解析：选B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可以推断出庄稼收成不好，孩子生病与青蛙减少、害虫增多有关。4．Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthetext?A．Happinessesfrompeacefullifeinthecountry.B．Healthismoreimportantthanmoney.C．Theharmonybetweenmanandnatureisimportant.D．Goodolddayswillneverbeforgotten.解析：选C推理判断题。最后一句“Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning.”是一个总结句，说明人们过度捕杀造成生态失衡，由此也影响了人类，因此可以推断人与自然的和谐是重要的。Ⅱ.完形填空(2018·合肥月考)Krystalwastenwhenherparentsdivorced(离婚)．Bythetimeshewas12，hermother__1__andtheylivedinCloverport，Kentucky.Danny，hernewstepfather(继父)，droveatruck.Whenhewashome，hetried__2__tobefriends.ButteenageKrystalwaslikeice.“Thedivorcereallymademe__3__.Iwasheartbroken.”Inthesummerof1984，DannystoppedataTexasreststoparoundmidnightwhenhe__4__apurpletourbus.Theprintedname“Prince”caughthiseye.He’dheardofthisPrinceandknewKrystalandherfriends__5__hissongs.Heknockedonthebusdoor.Princehimselfsteppeddownthestairs.“Mystepdaughterlikesyour__6__.CanIaskyouforyourautograph？”Withno__7__onhand，Princereachedforthepurplebandanna(头巾)onhisheadand__8__it.DannycalledKrystal’smom__9__.“KrystallikesPrince，right？”“Ofcourse，Danny.She’llloveit.”Momhungupthephoneand__10__Krystal.ThenKrystaltoldall13peopleinherclass__11__.BythetimeDannypulleduptothehouseafewdayslater，theentirepopulationofCloverport__12__thepurplebandannathatwasmakingitswaytoKrystal.Butnooneknewwhathad__13__afterDannyhungupthephone.After__14__Prince，he’dbeenwalkingbacktohistruckwhenanothertrucker__15__him.“Hey，man，mysonisahugefan.Areyouwillingtomakea__16__？”ArrivinghomeinCloverportthatsummerday，hishandsbehindhisback，Dannysteppedoutofhistruck.“IhopeImadethe__17__decision.”Dannysaid.“IknowyoulikePrince，__18__Ithoughtyou’dlikeaWalkman(随身听)more.”Whenherstepfatherpresentedhisofferof__19__，Krystalwasmovedtotears.“Fromthenon，Igrewtolovehimnotonlyasafatherbutasafriend.Allheeverwantedwastomakeme__20__，”saidKrystal.[语篇解读]本文讲述了Krystal的继父丹尼送她一份充满爱意的礼物，Krystal对待他的态度渐渐从冷若坚冰到如父如友的经历。1．A.remarried B．leftC．moved D．returned解析：选AKrystal十岁的时候父母离婚，12岁的时候妈妈再婚(remarried)。2．A.again B．hardC．lightly D．violently解析：选Bhardadv.努力地，她的继父努力想要成为Krystal的朋友。3．A.nervous B．surprisedC．tired D．sad解析：选D由最后一句Iwasheartbroken可知，父母的离婚让她感到难过。4．A.saw B．droveC．took D．missed解析：选A1984年夏天，丹尼在午夜时分在德克萨斯州的休息站停留，就在那时他看到一辆紫色的旅游巴士。5．A.hated B．rememberedC．liked D．wrote解析：选C他听说过这个“Prince”，知道Krystal和她的朋友们喜欢他的歌曲。6．A.music B．movieC．book D．car解析：选A由上文可知，Prince是一位歌手，此处填music。“我的继女喜欢你的歌曲。我可以请你签名吗？”7．A.ticket B．moneyC．paper D．pen解析：选C没有签名用的纸(paper)。8．A.showed B．soldC．threw D．signed解析：选DPrince伸手拿下了头上的丝巾，在上面签了名字(signed)。9．A.atonce B．ontimeC．justnow D．oncemore解析：选A丹尼立刻打告诉了Krystal的妈妈。10．A.heard B．toldC．praised D．answered解析：选B妈妈放下(将此事)告诉了Krystal。11．A.secretly B．weaklyC．nervously D．excitedly解析：选D因为她的继父拿到了Prince的签名，Krystal兴奋地(excitedly)告诉了班里13个同学。12．A.knewabout B．worriedaboutC．preparedfor D．lookedfor解析：选A几天后，整个克罗威尔港的人都知道了有Prince签名的紫色的头巾就要到Krystal的手上了。13．A.changed B．appearedC．found D．happened解析：选D但是没有人知道丹尼挂掉后发生(happened)了什么。14．A.bothering B．catchingC．meeting D．helping解析：选C在见了Prince之后，他正走向自己的卡车。meet见面，会面。这里指丹尼和Prince见面索要签名。15．A.treated B．stoppedC．followed D．hit解析：选B这时候另一个司机拦住(stopped)了他。16．A.decision B．mistakeC．trade D．wish解析：选C另一个卡车司机想要跟丹尼做个交易。trade贸易，交易。17．A.right B．finalC．difficult D．different解析：选A根据下文描述得知，丹尼跟另一个司机达成了交易。丹尼希望他做了一个正确的决定。18．A.and B．soC．but D．or解析：选C此处表示转折。“我知道你喜欢Prince，但是我认为你更想要一个随身听。”19．A.hope B．loveC．joy D．trust解析：选B继父展示给她的是一份充满爱意(love)的礼物。20．A.happy B．luckyC．brave D．confident解析：选A收到礼物，Krystal感动得落泪。从那时起，Krystal开始喜欢他，不只是作为一个父亲，而且还是朋友。丹尼所希望的就是让她幸福。Ⅲ.语法填空ThemarriagerateintheUnitedStateshasfallentothelowestleveleverrecorded.Sowhyisthis1.________(happen)？Well，thetruthisthattherearealotofreasonswhysomanyyoungpeoplearechoosingnottogetmarriedtoday.Onebigreasonismoney.YoungadultsintheU．S.are2.________(actual)strugglingtofindgoodjobs，andmanyarehesitatingtotakeabigsteplikemarriage3.________achievingacertainleveloffinancialsecurityfirst.Andasyouwillseebelow，manyyoungadults(especiallywomen)donotevenwanttodatesomeonethatisn’t4.________(employ)．Inthishardeconomicenvironment，moneymakesabig5.________(differ)intheworldofromance.6．________bigreasonforthefallofmarriageinAmericaisagreatshiftincultural7.________(attitude)．Americansespeciallyyoungpeopledonotplacethesamekindofimportanceonmarriageandhavingchildren8.________theyoncedid.Instead，moreAmericansarechoosingto“moveintogether”thaneverbefore.Thatisavery9.________(trouble)signifyouconsiderthefamilytobeoneofthefundamentalbuildingblocksofsociety.Butif10.________percentageofAmericansthatchoosetogetmarriedcontinuestodecline，whatisthatgoingtomeanforourfuture，andwhatisourcountrygoingtolooklike?[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。美国的结婚率下降到了有史以来的最低点。到底为什么会发生这样的情况呢？这种现象会产生什么样的社会影响呢？1．解析：happening考查动词。根据上一句话的hasfallentothelowestleveleverrecorded可知，这是在询问当前阶段内为什么会正在发生这样的事情。所以用现在进行时。2．解析：actually考查副词。现在美国的年轻人都在尽力找好工作。这里用actually这个副词修饰动词struggle。3．解析：without考查介词。很多年轻人认为没有取得经济上的安全感，在一些重大问题上比如结婚就会犹豫不决。这与第一个并列句中的YoungadultsintheU．S.areactuallystrugglingtofindgoodjobs呼应。如果对句意不理解，不能判断语境，就无法选择合适的介词。4．解析：employed考查动词。很多年轻人尤其是女士不想和没有工作的人约会。这里用employ的被动语态说明这个人是否有工作。5．解析：difference考查名词。在这种经济环境之下，钱在罗曼蒂克的世界里就显得举足轻重了。makeadifference意为“很重要”。6．解析：Another考查代词。结婚率的下降有很多原因，文章只是罗列了其中的几个，这里是泛指，所以用another。7．解析：attitudes考查名词。结婚率下降的另外一个原因是文化看法的变化。attitude表示不同的看法，所以用名词的复数形式。8．解析：as考查连词。现在美国的很多年轻人不像以前一样，把婚姻放在重要的位置，as在这里连接的是方式状语从句。9．解析：troubling考查动词。但是如果你把家庭看作一个社会的坚实基础的话，这个标志就会令人感到焦虑。因为结婚率的下降带来的影响很大。10．解析：the考查冠词。如果美国选择结婚的人的比例下降的话，对我们的未来意味着什么呢？句中的ofAmericansthatchoosetogetmarriedcontinuestodecline对percentage起到了限定作用，所以用定冠词。Ⅳ.短文改错ThebestadviceIreceivedinmychildhoodwasfrommydad.Healwaysgivesmesomeadvice，butIseldomtookthemseriously.Onedayhewasencouragedmetoparticipateinaspeechpetition.SoIsignedupandafterthepetition，Ididmybesttobefullprepared.ButthemomentIstoodonthestage，Iwassuchnervousthat