第十三周 Unit 5 Fantastic friends Understanding ideas七年级上册英语外研版（2024）每周测验（含解析）

第十三周Unit5Startingout-Understandingideas—七年级上册英语外研版（2024）每周测验一、翻译题1.—Canyour______theboyinthephoto?—It’syou.2.Itrainsheavilyandthesignswings(摇摆)m______inthewind.3.Evenif(即使)peoplewashfruitandvegetabless______times,therearestillsomechemicals(化学品)leftonthem.4.Thistoycaristooexpensive.Idon’thavee______moneyforit.5.Peopleliketogotobeautifulbeachestoenjoy______(they)insummer.6.Ilivethreehundred______(kilometre)frommygrandparents.Icanonlyvisitthemonholiday.7.Therearemanystudentsintheplayground.Some______(run),andtheothersareplayingbasketball.8.Inthelivingroom,somepeople_____(watch)TV,andtheothersarelisteningtotheradio.9.Ihopethatyoucan______(recognise)meeasilywhenImeetyouattheairport.10.—Howa______ChatGPTis!—That'strue.Itisagreattechnologyproduct(科技产品).二、七选五TheLifeCycleofaButterflyHaveyoueverseenababybutterfly?Ifyouhaveseenacaterpillar(毛虫),thenyouhave!①_____Thisiscalledthelarvastage(幼虫阶段).Nowlet'slearnaboutthelifecycleofbutterflies.②_____Sometypesofbutterflieslayonlyoneeggatatime.Othertypeslayuptoafewhundredatatime!Caterpillarshatch(孵化)fromtheeggs.Theyareverytinyatfirst.Themainjobforcaterpillarsistoeatalotandgrow.Theyeattheleavesoftheplantwheretheyhatched.③_____Theyformacocoon(茧)aroundthemselves.Sometypesofcaterpillarsstayintheircocoonsforonlyafewdays.Othertypesstayinsideformanymonths.④_____Thischangeiscalledametamorphosis(蜕变).Afterthemetamorphosisisdone,theycomeoutoftheircocoons.Buttheyarenolongerworm-likebabies!Theyareadultbutterflies.Theyhavebeautifulwings.⑤_____Mostofthemliveonlytwotofourweeks.Noneofthemlivemorethanoneyear.Sotheystartlayingeggsrightaway.Thecyclestartsagain!根据短文内容,从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中A.Adultbutterfliesdonotliveverylong.B.Adultbutterflieshavealonglife.C.Butterflieslayeggsonplants.D.Butallofthemgothroughanamazingchange!E.Caterpillarsthenbeginthepupalstage(蛹的阶段).F.Butterfliesstarttheirlivesasworm-likecaterpillars.G.Allthebutterflieslookthesame.

答案以及解析一、填空题1.答案：(r)ecognize解析：句意：——你能认出照片上的那个男孩吗?？——是你。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处表示认出，recognize“认识，辨别出”符合语境；情态动词can后用动词原形。故填(r)ecognize。2.答案：(m)adly解析：句意：雨下得很大，招牌在风中疯狂地摇摆。根据“Itrainsheavilyandthesignswings(摇摆)m...inthewind.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示疯狂地摇摆，副词madly“疯狂地”符合语境。故填(m)adly。3.答案：(s)everal解析：句意：即使人们多次清洗水果和蔬菜，仍然会有一些化学物质残留在上面。根据“Evenif(即使)peoplewashfruitandvegetabless...times,therearestillsomechemicals(化学品)leftonthem.”和首字母提示可知，此处应表示几次，several“数个”符合语境。故填(s)everal。4.答案：(e)nough解析：句意：这辆玩具车太贵了。我没有足够的钱买它。根据上文和首字母提示可知，此处表示没有足够的钱，enough“足够的”符合语境。故填(e)nough。5.答案：themselves解析：句意：人们喜欢在夏天去美丽的海滩享受自己。此处考查固定表达enjoyoneself“玩得开心”。故填themselves。6.答案：kilometres解析：句意：我住在离祖父母300公里的地方。我只能在假期去拜访他们。根据“threehundred”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填kilometres。7.答案：arerunning解析：句意：操场上有很多学生。有的在跑步，有的在打篮球。根据“andtheothersareplayingbasketball”可知，此处也应用现在进行时，空前的Some指代Somestudents，则be动词应用are。故填arerunning。8.答案：arewatching解析：句意：在客厅里，一些人在看电视，其他人在听收音机。根据“andtheothersarelisteningtotheradio”可知空处也应用现在进行时，结合空前的somepeople，所以是arewatching。故填arewatching。9.答案：recognise解析：句意：我希望我去机场见你时，你能轻易地认出我来。can为情态动词，后接动词原形，故填recognise。10.答案：(a)mazing解析：句意：——ChatGPT真是太神奇了！——是真的。这是一个伟大的技术产品。根据下文“Itisagreattechnologyproduct.”和首字母提示可知，此处应是感叹ChatGPT很神奇，其英文表达为amazing“惊人的”。故填(a)mazing。二、七选五答案：FCEDA解析：①根据上文中的"Haveyoueverseenababybutterfly?Ifyouhaveseenacaterpillar(毛虫),thenyouhave!"可知,此处是有关蝴蝶的幼虫状态,F项"蝴蝶的生命一开始是蠕虫状的毛毛虫。"符合语境。②根据下文中的"Sometypesofbutterflieslayonlyoneeggatatime"可知此处介绍的是蝴蝶的产卵情况,C项"蝴蝶在植物上产卵。"符合语境。③根据