初中英语Section A How do we celebrate birthdays--第3课时 Grammar Focus

Unit

7

Happy

Birthday!Section

A

How

do

we

celebrate

birthdays?第3课时

Grammar

Focus一层

句境练基础二层

语篇练综合语法专项特殊疑问句的用法

殊疑问句通常由what,

who,

when,

where,

why等疑问词引导。它与一般疑问句不同，其答语要根据具体内容作答，不能用yes或no来回答。1.句子结构（1）如果疑问词作主语，即对主语提问，用陈述句语序。其句型结构为：疑问词（组）

＋

谓语动词

＋

其他成分？如：Who

is

drawing

in

the

art

classroom?

谁正在美术室画画（2）如果疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其句型结构为：疑问词

＋

一般疑问句？如：Who

do

you

like

to

help?你喜欢帮助谁？2.常见的疑问词（组）（1）what是疑问代词，意为“什么”，通常用来询问姓名、号码、物品、数字运算结果等，what可与color,

time,

class等名词连用一起引导特殊疑问句。如：What’s

your

favorite

subject?你最喜欢的科目是什么？What

color

is

this?

这是什么颜色？（2）when是疑问副词，意为“什么时候；何时”，常用来询问时间。如：When

is

your

mother’s

birthday?你妈妈的生日是什么时候？（3）how

much意为“多少（钱）”，用来询问不可数名词的数量或者价格。如：①How

much

is

the

hat?

这顶帽子多少钱？②How

much

milk

do

you

want?

你想要多少牛奶？（4）how

many意为“多少”，用来询问可数名词的数量。如：How

many

students

are

there

in

your

class?

你们班有多少学生？（5）how

old

意为“多大”，用来询问年龄。如：How

old

is

the

boy?这个男孩多大了？微语篇练语法用正确的疑问词（组）

完成下面的对话：Lane:

My

mother’s

birthday

is

coming.1._______

kind

of

presents

should

I

choose？Jenny:

Emm…

We

can

have

a

look

at

the

flower

shop

near

our

school.Lane:

Good

idea.

2.

_______

are

we

going？Jenny:

Let’s

go

now.Lane:

OK.

Let’s

go.（Ten

minutes

later，they

come

into

the

flower

shop.）WhatWhenShop

worker:

Welcome

to

our

shop.3.

_______

can

I

do

for

you？Lane:

I’d

like

to

buy

some

flowers

for

my

mother.Shop

worker:

Well.

You

can

choose

some

carnations（康乃馨）.Lane:

4.

_____________

of

carnations

do

you

have？

My

mother

likes

purple

best.Shop

worker:

There

are

five

colours.

Here

are

purple

flowers.

5.

____________flowers

do

you

want？Lane:

They

are

really

nice.

I

want

ten

of

them.

6.

____________

are

they？Shop

worker:

99

yuan.

But

they

are

on

sale

today，and

you

can

take

them

for

only

60

yuan.Lane:

OK.

I’ll

take

them.

Thank

you

very

much.WhatWhat

colourHow

manyHow

muchⅠ.根据句意及汉语意思完成句子。1.Lily

has

her

_____

（自己的）

room

in

the

house.2.For_________（例子），I

like

to

play

football.3.We

are

learning

English，a

foreign_________（语言）.4.Please______（作记号）

the

important

points

in

your

notebook.ownexamplelanguagemarkⅡ.用所给单词的适当形式填空。5.We

have

a

_________（surprise）

party

for

Emma.6.We

celebrate

our_________（nation）

day

every

year.7.How

many______（kilo）

of

apples

do

you

want?8.Our

school

was_________（found）

in

1950.9.My

uncle

works

in

an_____________（internation）

company.surprisenationalkilosfoundedinternationalⅢ.语篇填空。第一节

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。noodle，eat，with，he，order，out，special，large，song，bowl

Today

is

Sunday.

It’s

a

special

day

for

my

brother.

It’s

10.____sixth

birthday.

He

gets

up

very

early

at

six

thirty

in

the

morning.

Then

he

brushes

his

teeth，takes

a

shower，and

wears

his

new

clothes.

For

my

brother，this

is

an

important

day

in

a

year.

So

my

parents

want

to

eat

11._____

for

lunch.hisout

We

go

to

a

new

restaurant

near

our

neighborhood.

When

we

sit

down，a

waiter（服务员）

shows

us

the

menu（菜单）

and

tells

us

about

the

12.________

of

the

restaurant.

There

are

many

kinds

of

dishes，noodles，soup

and

juice

on

the

menu.

Some

of

them

look

really

nice.

My

brother

would

like

a

13.______

glass

of

apple

juice

and

a

green

salad.

My

sister

Cathy

would

like

gongbao

chicken

and

some

My

father

would

like

one

bowl

of

long

14.________

for

my

brother.

Most

of

Chinese

people

eat

it

on

their

birthday.

Some

also

eat

an

egg.

He

also

15._______

beef

and

potatoes.

That’s

my

father’s

favorite

dish.

As

for

me，I’d

like

some

carrots

16.______rice.

I’d

like

a

beef

soup，too.

The

picture

of

it

looks

great.

Then

it’s

my

mother’s

turn

to

take

her

order.

She

would

like

to

specialslargenoodlesorderswitheat

mapo

tofu

and

a

17.______

of

rice.

We

also

order

a

fish.

The

fish

is

very

fresh

and

everyone

loves

it.

Then

we

sing

a

birthday

18.______

together

to

my

brother.

He

is

very

happy

and

laughs

a

lot.

After

19._______

the

lunch，all

of

us

are

satisfied（满意的）.

We

want

to

come

here

again.拓展设问20.What

day

is

it

today?(

)

A.Monday.

B.Tuesday.

C.Sunday.

D.Friday.bowlsongeatingC第二节

阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Hello，I’m

Jane!

Today

is

my

birthday.

I

have

a

birthday

party

at

home.

Some

of

my

friends

come

to

my

home，and

they

buy

some

gifts

21.____

me.

At

my

party，my

friends

and

I

play

games，and

we

all

have

fun.

My

friends

sing

the

song

Happy

Birthday

to

me.

And

then

we

eat

a

birthday

cake

and

ice-cream.

22.______

that，my

friends

want

me

to

open

my

gifts.

They

are

interested

in

（对……感兴趣）

them

and

want

23.___

look

at

them.

So

they

help

me

open

the

gifts.

All

the

g