2024年北京版小学六年级上学期期末英语试题及解答参考

2024年北京版英语小学六年级上学期期末模拟试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.What’stheweatherliketoday?B.Howwasyourweekend?C.Wheredidyougoyesterday?Answer:BExplanation:Thequestionasksabouttheweekend,whichindicatesafollow-upquestionaboutrecentactivities.Thedialogueshouldcontainaresponsethatrelatestotheweekend.2、Listentotheshortpassageandcompletethesentencewiththemissingword.Thelibraryisagreatplaceto________.A.readbooksB.watchTVC.playgamesAnswer:AExplanation:Thecontextofthepassageshouldsuggestanactivitythatistypicallyassociatedwithlibraries,whichisreadingbooks.Theotheroptionsarenottypicalactivitiesforalibrarysetting.3、Listentothesentenceandchoosethecorrectwordthatyouhear.3、听句子并选择你听到的正确单词。A.appleB.orangeC.banana答案：C.banana解析：在播放的录音中你听到的是“banana”。为了正确回答这个问题，你需要专注听清楚录音中的单词，然后选择对应的选项。4、Listentothesentenceandchoosethecorrectanswer.4、听句子并选择正确的答案。A.It’sinthedesk.B.It’snotinthedesk.C.It’sonthedesk.答案：A.It’sinthedesk.解析：在播放的录音中你听到的是“它在桌子里面”。为了正确回答这个问题，你需要听清楚句子的意思，然后选择对应的选项。5.Listentoashortconversationbetweentwostudents,SandM,discussinganewscienceprojecttheyareworkingon.Afterlistening,answerthequestion.Question:Whatisoneofthefirststepstheyneedtodofortheproject?Collectdata.Writeaproposal.Decideonatopic.Findapartner.

Answer:B)Writeaproposal.

Explanation:Intheconversation,Msuggeststhattheyshouldwriteaproposalfirsttooutlinethescopeoftheirprojectandgetitapproved.6.ListentoamonologuedeliveredbyateachernamedMrs.

Wang,whoisintroducinganewunitonancientChinesehistory.Afterlistening,answerthequestion.Question:AccordingtoMrs.

Wang,whicheraofChinesehistorydidshefocusonintheunit?TangDynasty.HanDynasty.SongDynasty.QingDynasty.

Answer:B)HanDynasty.

Explanation:Mrs.

WangspecificallymentionstheHanDynastyinherintroduction,describingitasaneraofgreatpeaceandprosperityinancientChina.7.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.A:Excuseme,doyouknowwherethenearestsubwaystationis?B:Sure,it’sjustafewblocksaway.YoucantakeLine2andgetoffatJishuitanStation.Q:Whatlineofthesubwayshouldthepersontake?Line1Line2Line3Line4Answer:b)Line2Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisLine2becausethespeakermentioned,“YoucantakeLine2andgetoffatJishuitanStation.”8.Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Passage:TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.Itstretchesover13,000milesandwasbuilttoprotecttheChineseempirefrominvasions.Thewallismadeofbricksandstones,anditpassesthroughvariouslandscapes,includingmountains,deserts,andgrasslands.Q:WhatistheGreatWallofChinaknownfor?ItisafamousriverinChina.ItisafamouslandmarkandwasbuilttoprotecttheChineseempire.ItisafamousmountainrangeinChina.ItisafamoustempleinChina.Answer:b)ItisafamouslandmarkandwasbuilttoprotecttheChineseempire.Explanation:ThecorrectansweristhattheGreatWallofChinaisafamouslandmarkandwasbuilttoprotecttheChineseempire,asstatedinthepassage.9、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.Man:“Doyouwanttocomeovertomyplacefordinnertonight?”Woman:“Sure,butIneedtofinishmyhomeworkfirst.”Question:Whatdoesthewomanneedtodofirstbeforegoingtotheman’splace?A)GoshoppingB)VisitafriendC)FinishherhomeworkAnswer:C)FinishherhomeworkExplanation:Thewomansays,“Sure,butIneedtofinishmyhomeworkfirst,”whichindicatesthatsheneedstofinishherhomeworkbeforegoingtotheman’splace.10、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.Man:“What’syourfavoriteseason,Lily?”Woman:“Ilikespringbestbecauseit’sprettyandtheweatherisnice.”Question:WhydoesLilylikespringbest?A)Becauseit’scoldB)Becauseit’swarmC)Becauseit’sprettyandtheweatherisniceAnswer:C)Becauseit’sprettyandtheweatherisniceExplanation:Thewomanstates,“Ilikespringbestbecauseit’sprettyandtheweatherisnice,”whichdirectlyanswerswhysheprefersspring.11.Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudents,andchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.A.Theyarediscussingtheweatherfortomorrow’sgame.B.Theyareplanningtheirhomeworkforthenextweek.C.Theyarepredictingtheresultsoftheschool’sbasketballgame.Answer:A

Explanation:Theconversationstartswithonestudentmentioningthatit’ssupposedtoraintomorrow,whichimpliestheyarediscussingtheweather.Theword“game”isalsomentioned,butinthecontextofitaffectingtheirplans.12.ListentotheshortpassageaboutafamouslandmarkinBeijingandanswerthequestion.Whatisthereasonthespeakersuggestsvisitingthelandmark?A.Ithashistoricalsignificance.B.Itprovidesaperfectbackdropforselfies.C.Itisnearapopularrestaurant.Answer:A

Explanation:Thespeakerinthepassageexplicitlystatesthatthelandmarkisanimportanthistoricalsiteandisworthvisitingduetoitshistoricalsignificance,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.OptionsBandCarenotmentionedasreasonsinthepassage.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.GuangzhouD.Shenzhen答案：B解析：ThecapitalcityofChinaisBeijing.Shanghai,Guangzhou,andShenzhenareallmajorcities,buttheyarenotthecapital.2、WhichofthefollowingisafamouslandmarkinBeijing?A.TheEiffelTowerB.TheGreatWallC.TheStatueofLibertyD.TheColosseum答案：B解析：TheGreatWallisafamouslandmarkinBeijing,China.TheEiffelTowerisinParis,France;theStatueofLibertyisinNewYorkCity,USA;andtheColosseumisinRome,Italy.3、Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpronunciationof“February”?A./ˈfru:用户体验了B./ˈfeb.reri/C./ˈfeb.rεri/D./ˈfju:v.ju:ˌru:/Answer:C./ˈfeb.rεri/Explanation:Thecorrectpronunciationof“February”is/ˈfeb.rεri/.Thispronunciationemphasizesthe“r”soundandusesthediphthong/εri/fortheending.4、Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepreposition“for”?A.Iamstudyingformytestnow.B.Iamstudyingtomytestnow.C.Iamstudyingatmytestnow.D.Iamstudyingofmytestnow.Answer:A.Iamstudyingformytestnow.Explanation:Thecorrectprepositiontousewith“studying”inthiscontextis“for,”asitindicatesthepurposeoftheaction.Thecorrectsentenceis“Iamstudyingformytestnow.”5、WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.GuangzhouD.ShenzhenAnswer:B.Beijing

Explanation:ThecapitalcityofChinaisBeijing.Thisisthecorrectanswerasitiswell-knownandhistoricallysignificant.6、WhichofthefollowingisnotoneoftheGreatWallofChina’sfeatures?A.Itismadeofbricksandstones.B.Itcoversadistanceofover13,000miles.C.Ithaswatchtowersatregularintervals.D.Itwasbuiltentirelywithiron.Answer:D.Itwasbuiltentirelywithiron.

Explanation:TheGreatWallofChinaisprimarilybuiltwithbricksandstones.Whileitdoeshavewatchtowersandspansover13,000miles,nopartofitwasbuiltentirelywithiron.7、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

TheGreatWallofChinais___________famousforitslengthandbeauty.A.veryB.quiteC.ratherD.muchAnswer:A

Explanation:Theword“very”isoftenusedtoemphasizeahighdegreeorextent.Inthiscontext,“veryfamous”emphasizeshowfamoustheGreatWallofChinais.8、Whichofthefollowingsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Hehasgonetothemarket.B.Hegotothemarket.C.Heisgonetothemarket.D.Hewillgotothemarket.Answer:A

Explanation:OptionAiscorrectbecause“hasgone”isthepresentperfecttense,whichisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentorhaveapresentresult.Theotheroptionsareincorrectduetoincorrecttenseorstructure.9、WhatisthecapitalofChina?

A)Shanghai

B)Beijing

C)Guangzhou

D)Nanjing

Answer:B解析:中国的首都是北京。10、Whatisthemeaningof“春节”inEnglish?

A)Mid-AutumnFestival

B)DragonBoatFestival

C)SpringFestival

D)NationalDay

Answer:C解析:“春节”在英语中的意思是“春节”。11.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheGreatWallofChina?TobuildahotelToprotectancientChineseartifactsTodefendagainstinvasionsToconnectBeijingwithShanghaiAnswer:C)

Explanation:TheGreatWallofChina,builtoverseveraldynasties,wasoriginallybuilttoprotectChina’snorthernbordersfrominvasionsbynorthernnomadictribes.Overtime,italsoservedasameansofdefenseagainstothermilitarythreats.Thismakes“C)Todefendagainstinvasions”thecorrectanswer.12.WhichfamousChinesefolktalefeaturesabraveprincesswhosavesherpeoplewithhermagicspear?“TheTortoiseandtheCarpenter”“TheHareandtheTortoise”“TheBravePrincessandtheMagicSpear”“TheMonkeyKingandhisMonkeySoldiers”Answer:C)

Explanation:“TheBravePrincessandtheMagicSpear”isawell-knownChinesefolktalewheretheprincessuseshermagicalspeartodefeatapowerfulmonsterthatthreatensherpeople.TheotheroptionslistedarealsoChinesefolktales,buttheydonotfeatureaprincesswithamagicspear.Thus,“C)TheBravePrincessandtheMagicSpear”isthecorrectanswer.三、完型填空（10分）Passage:IntheheartofBeijing,thereisafamousparkcalledtheSummerPalace.ItisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandapopulardestinationforbothlocalsandtourists.Theparkcoversanareaof2.9squarekilometersandisknownforitsbeautifulgardens,temples,andpalaces.OneofthemosticonicstructuresintheparkistheLongevityHall,whichisbelievedtobringgoodfortuneandhealthtoitsvisitors.Onesunnymorning,agroupofsixth-gradestudentsfromBeijingNormalUniversity附属小学decidedtovisittheSummerPalaceaspartoftheirsocialstudiesclass.Theywereexcitedtoexplorethehistoricalsiteandlearnmoreaboutitsrichhistory.Astheywalkedthroughthepark,theycameacrossasignthatread,“TheSummerPalacewasbuiltin1.”Thestudentswerecuriousandeagertofindouttheanswer.Theirteacher,Mr.

Wang,suggestedtheylookforcluesinthehistoricalexhibitsnearby.1.ThestudentslookedattheexhibitsandfoundadescriptionthatmentionedtheconstructionoftheSummerPalacebeganinthe2century.Theyalsolearnedthatittook3yearstocomplete.ThearchitectureoftheSummerPalacereflectsablendof4and5styles.12thb)17thc)18thd)19th200b)300c)400d)500Chineseb)Frenchc)Italiand)JapaneseEuropeanb)Islamicc)Russiand)AmericanAnswer:1.b)18th2.c)18th3.b)3004.a)Chinese5.d)Japanese四、阅读理解（26分）Passage:ADayinBeijingBeijing,thecapitalcityofChina,isabustlingmetropolisthathasarichhistoryandculturalheritage.ThecityisfamousforitsancientlandmarkssuchastheForbiddenCity,theGreatWallofChina,andtheSummerPalace.Additionally,Beijingisalsoknownforitsvibrantstreetlifeandcontemporaryarchitecture.Onasunnyautumnmorning,LiMing,asixth-gradestudent,wakesupearlytovisitthepopularpublicpark,BeihaiPark.Asheentersthepark,henoticesthecrispautumnleaveschangingcolorsandtheclearbluesky.Hetakesawalkaroundthelake,admiringthereflectionsoftheoldstonebridges.Afterhiswalk,LiMingfindsafewold-fashionedchessboardsandspendssometimetherewithhisgrandfather,enjoyingthepeacefulatmosphereofthepark.Laterintheafternoon,LiMingandhisclassmatesvisittheForbiddenCity.Theymarvelattheintricatelydecoratedhallsandadmiretheexquisiteartifactsondisplay.Afterthevisit,theygotothenearbyQianmenStreet,wheretheybuysomelocalsnacksandsouvenirs.Questions:1.WhatisthemainattractionofBeihaiParkforLiMing?A)TheancientchessboardsB)ThereflectionsoftheoldstonebridgesC)Thecrystal-clearwaterD)Thecolorfulautumnleaves2.WheredoLiMingandhisclassmatesbuylocalsnacksaftervisitingtheForbiddenCity?A)IntheparkB)AtQianmenStreetC)AttheForbiddenCityD)Home3.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheweatherdescribedinthepassage?A)RainyandgloomyB)WarmandsunnyC)ColdandsnowyD)CoolandautumnalAn