2024年人教版小学六年级上学期期末英语试题与参考答案

2024年人教版英语小学六年级上学期期末复习试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion“Whatisthedatetoday?”(A)October15th,2022(B)December20th,2022(C)September10th,2022

Answer:A解析:听力短对话中提到日期是10月15日，2022年。选择题的答案是(A)October15th,2022。2、Listentothesentenceandchoosethecorrectpicture.

Sentence:It’sarainyday.(A)Asunnydaywithclearbluesky(B)Arainydaywithdarkclouds(C)Asnowydaywithawhiteground

Answer:B解析:听力句子说“今天是下雨天”，正确选项应该是下雨天的图片，即含有乌云的图片。选择题的答案是(B)Arainydaywithdarkclouds。3、Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsinaschoollibraryandchoosethecorrectanswer:A.Theyarediscussingtheweather.B.Theyareborrowingabookfromthelibrarian.C.Theyarecommentingonthenewschooluniforms.D.Theyareplanningaschooltrip.Answer:CExplanation:Theconversationindicatesthatonestudentiscommentingonthenewschooluniforms,whichisthefocusoftheirdiscussion.4、Listentothefollowinginstructionsandanswerthequestion:Teacher:“Forthisactivity,youwillneedapieceofpaper,apen,andacalculator.First,writedownthenumber2.Next,applythesquarerootoperationtoit.Finally,addtheresulttotheoriginalnumber.”Choosethecorrectstatement:A.Thefinalresultwillbe5.B.Thefinalresultwillbe4.C.Thefinalresultwillbe8.D.Thefinalresultwillbe2.Answer:DExplanation:Theprocessdescribedinvolvestakingthesquarerootof2,whichisapproximately1.4142,andthenaddingittotheoriginalnumber,2.Thus,1.4142+2=3.4142,whichisclosesttotheoptionD.5.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenateacherandastudent.Theteacherisaskingthestudentabouthisweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Thestudentisplanningtovisithisgrandparents.B.Thestudentisplanningtogotothebeach.C.Thestudentisplanningtostayhomeandstudy.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,thestudentsays,“I’mgoingtothebeachwithmyfamilythisweekend.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.6.Listentoashortdialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirfavoritesubjectsatschool.Choosethecorrectanswerbasedonthedialogue.A.ThegirllikesEnglishthemost.B.Theboylikesmaththemost.C.Theybothlikesciencethemost.Answer:AExplanation:Inthedialogue,thegirlsays,“IloveEnglishclass,it’ssointeresting!”Whiletheboymentions,“Mathismyfavoritesubject,it’schallenging.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA,asthegirllikesEnglishthemost.7、Listenandchoosethebestanswer:Youhearaconversationaboutanimals.AcatAdogAbirdAnswer:(A)AcatExplanation:Intheconversation,thespeakermentionsthattheanimalhassharpclawsandlikestoclimbtrees.Thisdescriptionistypicalofacat.8、Listenandchoosethebestanswer:Youhearapersontalkingabouttheirfamily.Theyhaveabrotherandasister.Theyhaveabrotherandacousin.Theyhaveasisterandacousin.Answer:(B)Theyhaveabrotherandacousin.Explanation:Intheconversation,thespeakermentionsthattheyhaveabrother,andtheircousinalsoliveswiththem.Thismeansthepersonhasabrotherandacousin,notabrotherandasister.9、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.

Question:Whatdoestheboywanttodoafterschool?A.Playsoccer.B.Gotothelibrary.C.Watchamovie.Answer:B

Explanation:Theboysays,“IthinkI’llgotothelibraryafterschool,sinceIneedtofinishmyhomework.”Thisindicateshisintentiontogotothelibraryafterschool.10、Listentothedialogueandfillintheblankwiththemissingwordyouhear.

Question:Theyarediscussingtheweatherforecast.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence?Everymorning,MomcheckstheweatherreportontheTVtoseeiftherewillbeany[__]today.A.rainB.windC.snowAnswer:A

Explanation:Thedialoguemightincludeasentencelike,“Anditlookslikeitmightrainthisafternoon,”whichwouldindicatethattheword“rain”istheappropriatecompletionforthesentence.11.Whatisthenameofthenewschoolmascot?A.TigerB.LionC.BearD.ElephantAnswer:A

Explanation:Thenewschoolmascotisatiger,asmentionedintheconversationbetweenthestudentandtheteacher.12.Howdoestheschoolplantocelebratetheendoftheschoolyear?A.AgraduationceremonyB.AsportsdayC.AmusicfestivalD.AsciencefairAnswer:A

Explanation:Theschoolplanstocelebratetheendoftheschoolyearwithagraduationceremony,asmentionedbytheschoolprincipalintheannouncement.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whatdoesatomatogrowon?A.adoorB.afenceC.atreeD.awallAnswer:B.afence

Explanation:Tomatoesaretypicallygrownonafenceorasupportstructureinagardentoprovidethemwiththenecessarysupportforgrowth.Theydonotgrowondoors,trees,orwalls.2、WhatisthecapitalofAustralia?A.SydneyB.MelbourneC.CanberraD.BrisbaneAnswer:C.Canberra

Explanation:CanberraistheofficialcapitalcityofAustralia,wherethenationalgovernmentislocated.SydneyandMelbournearelargeandimportantcitiesinAustralia,buttheyarenotthecapital.BrisbaneisthecapitalofthestateofQueensland.3、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Mikeusuallykeepshisroom________.A.cleanB.tidyC.neatD.dirtAnswer:B

Explanation:ThecorrectwordtodescribetheconditionofMike’sroomshouldbe“tidy”,whichmeanswell-organizedandcleanwithoutbeingcluttered.“Clean”,“neat”,and“dirt”donotfitthecontextaspreciselyas“tidy”does.4、Markthesentenceas“TRUE”,“FALSE”,or“NOTGIVEN”basedontheinformationinthepassage.ThepassagestatesthatLilynowenjoysreadingallkindsofbooks.A.TRUEB.FALSEC.NOTGIVENAnswer:B

Explanation:AlthoughthepassagedoesmentionLilydevelopinganinterestinreading,thereisnospecificmentionthatshenowenjoysreadingallkindsofbooks.Thus,theansweris“NOTGIVEN”,aswecannotconfirmthestatementwiththeinformationprovided.IfthepassageexplicitlysaidthatLilyenjoysreadingallkindsofbooksnow,thentheanswerwouldbe“TRUE”.5.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto________theclassroom.A.tidyB.cleanC.dustD.sweepAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceis“tidy,”asitmeanstomakesomethingneatandorderly.Theotheroptionsrefertocleaningprocessesthataremorespecificbutdonotfitthecontextofthesentenceaswell.“Clean”and“sweep”areactionsthatinvolveremovingdirtordust,while“dust”specificallyreferstotheactofremovingdustparticles.6.Selectthesentencethatisacorrectquestion.A.Shecanswimwell.B.Cansheswimwell?C.Sheswimswell.D.Swimwell,canshe?Answer:BExplanation:Thecorrectquestionformis“Cansheswimwell?”Thisisayes/noquestionthatcorrectlyusestheauxiliaryverb“can”followedbythesubject“she”andthemainverb“swim”initsbaseform.Theotheroptionsarenotinthecorrectquestionform.“Shecanswimwell”isastatement,“Sheswimswell”isapositivestatement,and“Swimwell,canshe?”isamix-upofthequestionwordorder.7、WhatistheweatherlikeinBeijingduringwinter?A.It’shot.B.It’scold.C.It’srainy.

Answer:B.It’scold.

Explanation:Beijingexperiencescoldweatherduringwinterduetoitsgeographicallocationandclimateconditions.Thetemperaturecandropbelowfreezing,makingitnecessarytowearwarmclothingduringthisseason.8、Whichofthefollowingisacorrectsentence?A.MeandLindagoestotheparkeveryweekend.B.LiuTaoandIgotothelibraryonSaturday.C.Lucyandmeisgoingtothezoo.

Answer:B.LiuTaoandIgotothelibraryonSaturday.

Explanation:InEnglish,thecorrectformforasubjectafter“and”shouldbethesubject-verbagreementandpronouncaseusedcorrectly.OptionBfollowsthecorrectformwithpropersubject-verbagreementandpronouncase.9.Thefollowingsentencecontainsahomophone.WhichwordisNOTcorrectlymatchedwithitshomophone?A.write/rightB.dear/deviceC.hair/hereD.sea/seeAnswer:BExplanation:Homophonesarewordsthatarepronouncedthesamebuthavedifferentmeaningsandspellings.Inthiscase,“dear”and“device”arenothomophones,astheydonotsoundalike.Theotherpairs(write/right,hair/here,sea/see)arehomophones.10.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbthatagreeswiththesubject“Each”inthefollowingsentence.Eachofthebooks______inthislibrary.A.hasB.haveC.isD.areAnswer:AExplanation:Thesubject“Each”issingular,sothecorrectformoftheverbtouseisthesingularpresentsimpleform.Therefore,thecorrectverbtocompletethesentenceis“has,”makingthecorrectsentence“Eachofthebookshas.”TheoptionsB,C,andDareincorrectbecausetheysuggestthesubjectispluralortheincorrecttense.11.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Thecatwassleepingpeacefullyinthesunbeam.Suddenly,aloudnoiseitawake.A.wokeB.wakesC.wokeupD.wakesupAnswer:C.wokeupExplanation:Thesentencedescribesanactionthathappenedinthepast(thecatwassleeping),sothecorrectformoftheverb“wake”shouldbeinthepasttense.“Wokeup”isthecorrectpasttenseformtodescribethecatbeingawakenedfromitssleep.12.Selectthewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinglist:A.appleB.bananaC.orangeD.peachE.onionAnswer:E.onionExplanation:Thewords“apple,”“banana,”“orange,”and“peach”arealltypesoffruit.“Onion”isavegetable,notafruit,soitdoesnotbelonginthelistoffruits.三、完型填空（10分）PartIII:ReadingComprehension-FillintheBlanks(10points)

Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethemostsuitablewordorphrasefromtheoptionstofillintheblanks.ThisChristmas,Idecidedtogototheshoppingmalltobuyaspecialgiftformymother.IwaslookingaroundforagiftwhenIsawaprettyscarf.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes–thescarf1)_____perfectlywithherdress!IknewthiswasthegiftIneeded.So,I2)_____andwenttothecountertobuyit.Passageanalysis:1.Thewordneedstodescribehowthescarffitswithherdress.2.Theactionisabouttakingsomeactionafterfindingthegift.AnswerKey:1.matched2.pickeditupFullQuestion:1._____(matched/had)2._____(touched/pickeditup)Ihopethisexampleishelpfulforyourtestpreparation!四、阅读理解（26分）Title:TheAdventureoftheMissingCatReadingPassages:Ourcat,Whiskers,hadalwaysbeenaninsidecat.Helovedtocurlupinacozyspotandwatchtheworldgoby.Onesunnyafternooninthespring,wenoticedthatWhiskerswasnowheretobefound.Hisdisappearancewasasurprisesincehehadneverleftourhouseonhisownbefore.MumwentouttosearchforWhiskers,buttherewasnosignofhim.Dadsuggestedwecheckthelocalpark;sometimescatswouldroamthere.Hoursturnedintodays,andwewerebeginningtoworrythatWhiskersmightneverreturn.Oneevening,whilewalkinghomefromschool,Istumbleduponsomethingthatexcitedme.There,趴在公园的长椅上，laponthewarmbackofafamiliarlargegreycat.Thecatlookedupatmeandgaveagentlemeow.Iknewthatfamiliargreycat–itwasthecommunityvet’scat,牌照.Iwalkedoverandgavehimaplayfulpat.Investigatingfurther,Irealizedthat牌照wasactuallyWhiskers.Heseemedhealthyandhappy,butInoticedaslightlydeterminedlookinhiseyes.Iaskedthevetif牌照的名字是Whiskers，andheconfirmeditwas.1.Whatwastheunusualthingthathappenedtothefamily’scat,Whiskers?A.Whiskerssneakedoutofthehouseandnevercameback.B.Whiskerssuddenlyturnedintoagreycat.C.Whiskersalwaysstayedinsideanddisappearedwithoutatrace.D.Whiskersstartedlivingwiththecommunityvet.2.HowdidthemaincharacterlearnaboutWhiskers’swhereabouts?A.ThevetcametotellthemthatWhiskerswaswiththem.B.Themaincharacter’sfriendfoundWhiskersinthepark.C.Whiskersfollowedthemaincharacterhomeandreintroducedhimself.D.ThelocalparkdirectorsharedthenewsthatWhiskerswasfound.3.WhydidWhiskershavea“slightlydeterminedlookinhiseyes”afterbeingfound?A.Hewasexcitedtoseethefamilyafterhislongabsence.B.Hewaslookingforwardtopayingthevetavisit.C.Hewasconfidentthathisreturntothefamilywaspartofagreaterplan.D.Noneoftheabove.Answers:1.C2.A3.A五、写作题（16分）Writeashortstoryaboutadayyouhadagreatadventure.Thestoryshouldincludethefollowingelements:1.Theplacewheretheadventuretookplace2.Thepeopleyoumetalongtheway3.Thechallengesyoufaced4.Howyouovercamethechallenges5.ThelessonsyoulearnedExample:Onceuponatime,inthelushgreencountryside,therewasasmallvillagenamedWillowbrook.OnesunnySaturdaymorning,Idecidedtotakeahikeinthenearbyforesttoexploreitsbeauty.AsIenteredtheforest,ImetafriendlyoldmannamedMr.

Thompson,wholivednearby.He