福建省英语小学五年级上学期期末试卷与参考答案

福建省英语小学五年级上学期期末模拟试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、听力原文：A:Goodmorning,Class5,Grade1.Iseveryoneheretoday?

B:Yes,Mr.

Green,everyoneishereexceptforChenHong,whoisfeelingsick.Question:WhyisChenHongnotatschooltoday?

Options:

A)Heisplayingoutside.

B)Heisvisitinghisgrandparents.

C)Heisfeelingsick.

Answer:C)Heisfeelingsick.Explanation:ThetextclearlystatesthatChenHongisnotatschoolbecauseheisfeelingsick.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedinthedialogue.2、听力原文：A:Hello,thisistheschooloffice.Couldyoupleasetellusyournameandclassforthismorning’sassembly?

B:Sure.MynameisAlice,andIaminClass5,Grade2.Question:WhatclassisAlicefrom?

Options:

A)Class5,Grade1.

B)Class5,Grade2.

C)Class5,Grade3.

Answer:B)Class5,Grade2.Explanation:AliceclearlysaysinthedialoguethatsheisinClass5,Grade2.Theotheroptionsarenotmentioned.3、WhatdoesSarahwanttodothisweekend?

A)Gotothepark

B)Visithergrandparents

C)Goshopping

D)StayathomeAnswer:B)Visithergrandparents

Explanation:Inthedialogue,Sarahmentionsthatsheplanstovisithergrandparentsbecauseit’shergrandmother’sbirthdaythisweekend.Thisindicatesthatvisitinghergrandparentsishermainplan.4、Wheredidthefamilygoontheirvacation?

A)Tothebeach

B)Tothemountains

C)Toacity

D)ToafarmAnswer:A)Tothebeach

Explanation:Duringtheconversation,oneofthespeakerstalksaboutthefamily’srecentvacationwheretheyspenttimeatthebeach,buildingsandcastlesandswimminginthesea.Thisclearlypointsoutthatthecorrectanswerisgoingtothebeach.5、Listentothedialoguebetweentwostudents,SamandLily,discussingtheirweekendplans.Choosethecorrectoptiontocompletethesentence.Samisgoingtothebeach.Lilyisgoingtothepark.Theyarebothgoingtothelibrary.Theyarestayingathome.Answer:CExplanation:Thedialoguegoesasfollows:

Sam:“HeyLily,whatareyoudoingthisweekend?”

Lily:“I’mplanningtogotothelibrarytostudyformyexams.”

Sam:“Thatsoundsgood.Imightgotheretoo,butI’malsothinkingaboutvisitingtheparkwithmyfamily.”

ThecorrectanswerisC,astheyarebothdiscussinggoingtothelibrary.6、Listentoashortpassageaboutafamousauthor.Answerthequestionbychoosingthecorrectoption.Question:Whatistheauthor’smostfamousbook?“TheLittlePrince”“HarryPotterandtheSorcerer’sStone”“ToKillaMockingbird”“TheGreatGatsby”Answer:CExplanation:Thepassagementionstheauthor’sworkandhighlightsthatshewroteanovelsetinthe1930s,focusingonracialinjustice.ThecorrectanswerisC,“ToKillaMockingbird,”asitisHarperLee’smostfamousbook,whichfitsthedescriptiongiveninthepassage.7、Question:Listentothefollowingsentenceandchoosethecorrectanswer.Wearegoingtothepark.Wearegoingtothelibrary.Wearegoingtothesupermarket.Answer:BExplanation:Thesentenceis“Wearegoingtothelibrary.”Thestudentshouldidentifyandchoosethecorrectoptionbasedonthecontentofthesentenceheard.8、Question:Listentothefollowingsentenceandchoosethecorrectanswer.Heisreadingabook.Heisplayingfootball.HeiswatchingTV.Answer:AExplanation:Thesentenceis“Heisreadingabook.”Thestudentshouldidentifyandchoosethecorrectoptionbasedonthecontentofthesentenceheard.9.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.Question:Whoisorganizingtheschoolpicnic?Answer:A.ThehomeroomteacherExplanation:Theconversationbetweentwostudentsmentionsthatthehomeroomteacherhassentoutanoticeaboutthepicnic,indicatingthatthehomeroomteacherisorganizingit.10.Listentotheshortpassageandcompletethesentence.Question:Howmanystudentsattendtheschoollibraryeveryafternoon?Answer:A.20Explanation:Thepassagementions,“Thereareabout20studentswhocometothelibraryeveryafternoontoborrowbooksandusethecomputers.”11、Whattimedoestheschoolstartinthemorning?A)7:30B)8:00C)8:30D)9:00Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakermentionsthattheywakeupat7:00toprepareforschool,whichstartsat8:00.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB)8:00.12、Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A)AthomeB)InalibraryC)InaclassroomD)AtabusstopAnswer:CExplanation:Thedialogueincludesamentionofateacherdiscussinganupcomingtestwithastudent,whichsuggeststhattheyareinaclassroomsetting.Thus,thecorrectanswerisC)Inaclassroom.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Tomisvery__________.Healwayshelpsotherswhentheyareintrouble.A.happyB.friendlyC.cleverD.strong答案：B解析：根据句意“汤姆非常……。当他人在困难时，他总是帮助他们。”，这里需要一个表示友好的词。选项A表示快乐，选项C表示聪明，选项D表示强壮，只有选项B表示友好，所以答案是B。2、Readthesentenceandchoosethecorrectwordtoreplacetheunderlinedword.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto__________thestory.A.readB.writeC.drawD.tell答案：A解析：根据句意“老师要求学生们……故事。”，这里需要一个表示阅读的词。选项B表示写作，选项C表示画画，选项D表示讲述，只有选项A表示阅读，所以答案是A。3、Whatisthecorrectwaytospelltheword“influence”?influenseinfluenaceinfluenceinfluentAnswer:C解析：正确拼写为“influence”。词根“influ”意为“影响”，结合词缀“-ence”，表示名词形式。4、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?Shedon’tlikeicecream.Theydoesnotwanttogo.Hedoesnotlivehere.Wedon’thaveanysiblings.Answer:C解析：正确答案为“Hedoesnotlivehere.”，主语为第三人称单数，因此助动词需用单数形式“does”和否定形式“not”结合使用。其他选项要么动词形式错误，要么主谓不一致。5.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Michaelisvery__________withhisnewbike.

A)delighted

B)sorry

C)careful

D)boredAnswer:A)delighted

Explanation:ThesentencetalksaboutMichael’sfeelingstowardhisnewbike.“Delighted”meanshappyorpleased,whichfitswellwiththecontext.Theotheroptions(“sorry,”“careful,”and“bored”)donotdescribetheproperemotioninthiscontext.6.Whatisthemostcommonwaytocountsheep,accordingtotherhyme?“Head,shoulders,knees,andtoes”“One,two,three,four,five”“Heads,knights,girdles,andshoes”“Crisp,wheat,silver,andgoldandvelvet”Answer:A)“Head,shoulders,knees,andtoes”

Explanation:Thisisareferencetoawell-knownrhymeusedtohelpsomeonefallasleep(“She’llgotoSleep”).Thecorrectwaytocountsheepintherhymeislistedas“Head,shoulders,knees,andtoes.”Theotheroptionsarenotpartoftherhyme.7、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatsatonthe________.A.tableB.chairC.bedAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“table”becauseitisthemostcommonplaceforacattosit,asitiselevatedandprovidesavantagepoint.8、Matchthewordswiththeircorrectdefinitions.A.Chocolate-1.Asweetfoodmadefromtheseedsofthecacaotree.B.Tree-2.Atallplantwithawoodentrunk,branches,andleaves.C.Garden-3.Apieceofgroundwhereplantsarecultivated.Answer:A-3,B-2,C-1Explanation:Thecorrectmatchingisasfollows:Chocolate(A)isasweetfoodmadefromtheseedsofthecacaotree,whichcorrespondstodefinition3.Tree(B)isatallplantwithawoodentrunk,branches,andleaves,whichcorrespondstodefinition2.Garden(C)isapieceofgroundwhereplantsarecultivated,whichcorrespondstodefinition1.9、Whichwordhasthesamepronunciationastheunderlinedpartin“queue”?A.truthfulB.delicateC.TuesdayD.measure

Answer:D解析：单词”measure”中的划线部分发音与”queue”中的划线部分相同，都是/ew/的发音。10、Whatisthesynonymof“annoyed”?A.happyB.pleasedC.frustratedD.excited

Answer:C解析：单词”annoyed”的意思是感到烦扰或生气，与之意思相近的是”frustrated”，意思为感到受挫或失望。11.Whatdoestheword“etrize”mean?A.TodivideintopartsB.ToaddprefixesC.ToturntogoldD.Tostudyinsects答案：B解析：Theword“etrize”comesfromtheGreekstem“Greekprefix”tri-”(meaning“three”)andisusedtoaddthesuffix“-ize”toformwordsrelatedtotriadorthree.Thus,thecorrectanswerisB,“ToAddprefixes.”12.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthepresentperfecttensecorrectly?A.Ihavearrivesatthestation.B.Shehasplayedthepianosinceshewasachild.C.Theyhavebeentothemoviesyesterday.D.Wehadeatendinnerbeforethebellrang.答案：B解析：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentorhaveapresentresult.ThecorrectsentenceinthepresentperfecttenseisB,“Shehasplayedthepianosinceshewasachild.”Thissentenceindicatesacontinuousactionfromthepasttothepresent.Theotheroptionscontaintenseerrors:Ashouldbe“Ihavearrived,”Cshouldbe“Theyhavebeentothemovies,”andDisinthepastperfecttense.三、完型填空（10分）Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Pleasechoosethebestonetocompletethepassage.Tomisafive-year-oldboywholovesplayingwithhistoys.Everydayafterschool,hegoestohisroomandstartsplayingwiththem.However,hismotherisworriedabouthisbehavior.1.Tomgoestohisroom__________schooleveryday.A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.until2.Tomloves__________withhistoys.A.playingB.toplayC.playedD.plays3.Hismotherisworriedabout__________behavior.A.hisB.heC.himD.his’s4.Shethinksit’simportantforTomto__________.A.haveagoodrestB.finishhishomeworkC.spendtimewithfamilyD.cleanuphisroom5.Tom__________tospendmoretimewithhisfamily.A.agreesB.agreeswithC.agreedD.agreedonAnswer:A,A,A,C,A四、阅读理解（26分）Passage:TheAdventureintheJungleLastsummer,LucyandherfamilywentcampingintheAmazonRainforest.Theywereexcitedtoexplorethejungleandseealltheamazinganimalsthatlivedthere.Ontheirfirstday,theysetuptheirtentsandunpackedtheirsupplies.Thenextmorning,theydecidedtogoonashortwalktoexplorethejungle.Astheywalked,theysawmanydifferentplantsandanimals.Theysawcolorfulbirds,talltreeswithbigleaves,andafamilyofmonkeysswingingfrombranchtobranch.Lucywasthrilledtoseethemonkeysandeventriedtothrowasmallsticktothem,butitwastoohighforthemtocatch.Laterintheafternoon,theyheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebushes.Lucyandherfamilyhidbehindanearbytreeandslowlyapproachedtoseewhatwasmakingthenoise.Totheirsurprise,itwasalarge,friendlysloth!Theslothwasslowmovingandappearedtobetakingarestinthebranches.Lucyandherfamilywatcheditforawhile,andthencontinuedtheirwalk.Bythetimetheyreturnedtotheircampsite,itwasalreadydark.Theytoldeachotherstoriesaboutthedayandpackeduptomoveontothenextcampingspot.Lucywastiredbutveryhappyfromallthenewexperiences.Questions:1.WhatwasLucyandherfamily’sdestinationfortheirsummervacation?2.WhatanimalsdidLucyandherfamilyencounterduringtheirfirstday’swalkinthejungle?3.HowdidLucyandherfamilyrespondwhentheyheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebushes?Answers:1.LucyandherfamilywentcampingintheAmazonRainforest.2.Theysawcolorfulbirds,talltreeswithbigleaves,afamilyofmonkeys,andalarge,friendlysloth.3.Theyhidbehindanearbytreeandapproachedslowlytoseewhatwasmakingthenoise.五、写作题（16分）Title:MyFavoriteSeasonandWhyInstructions:

Chooseoneofthefourseasons(spring,summer,autumn,winter)andwriteashortessay(around150-200words)explainingwhyitisyourfavoriteseason.Besuretoincludespec