2024-2025学年高中英语Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldSectionⅣUsingLanguage学案含解析新人教版必修3

PAGEUnit1FestivalsaroundtheworldSectionⅣUsingLanguageASADLOVESTORYLiFangwasheart­broken①.ItwasFridaynightandalsotheQixiFestival.Hewaswaitingforhisgirlfriend，HuJin，whohadpromisedtomeethimatthecoffeeshopafterwork.Butshedidn'tturnup.Shecouldbewithherfriendsrightnowlaughingathim②.Shesaidshewouldbethereatseveno'clock，andhethoughtshewouldkeepherword.Hehadlookedforwardtomeetingherallday，andnowhewasalonewithhisrosesandchocolates，likeafool(白痴；受骗者)．Well，hewasnotgoingtoholdhisbreathforhertoapologize(致歉)．Hewoulddrown(沉没)hissadnessincoffee.一段难受的爱情故事李方的心都碎了。这是周五夜晚，也是七夕节。他正在等他的女友，胡瑾答应下班后会在咖啡店和他见面的。但是她没有出现。或许她这会儿跟挚友在一起，正在取笑他呢。她说她会在七点到达那里，他认为她会守信用的。他一成天都期盼着见到她，而现在他拿着玫瑰花和巧克力独自一人守候着，像个傻瓜一样。他不想屏息等她来致歉。他要用咖啡来解愁。[助读讲解]①heart­broken“心碎的”，是一个合成形容词。②现在分词短语laughingathim作伴随状语。Itwasobvious(明显的)thatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave③—hewiped(擦)thetables，thensatdownandturnedon④theTV—justwhatLiFangneeded！AsadChinesestoryaboutlostlove.很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开——他擦好桌子，然后坐下来，打开电视机。这正合李方的意！正在播出的是流传在中国的一个哀痛的爱情故事。[助读讲解]③Itwasobviousthat...意为“很明显……”。it是形式主语，that...是真正主语。④turnon打开。ThegranddaughteroftheGoddessofHeavenvisitedtheearth.HernamewasZhinü，theweaving(编织)girl.WhileshewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove⑤.(“JustlikemeandHuJin，”thoughtLiFang.)Theygotmarried⑥secretly，andtheywereveryhappy.(“Wecouldbelikethat，”thoughtLiFang.)WhentheGoddessofHeavenknewthathergranddaughterwasmarriedtoahuman，shebecameveryangryandmadetheweavinggirlreturntoHeaven.Niulangtriedtofollowher，buttheriverofstars，theMilkyWay，stoppedhim.FindingthatZhinüwasheart­broken⑦，hergrandmotherfinallydecidedtoletthecouplecrosstheMilkyWaytomeetonceayear.Magpies(喜鹊)makeabridgeoftheirwingssothecouplecancrosstherivertomeetontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth.PeopleinChinahopethattheweatherwillbefineonthatday，becauseifitisraining，itmeansthatZhinüisweeping(哭泣)andthecouplewon'tbeabletomeet.王母娘娘的外孙女下凡来到人间。她的名字叫织女，做纺织活的女孩。她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。(李方想：“这正像我和胡瑾。”)于是他们隐私结了婚，并且生活得特别华蜜。(李方想：“我们也可以像他们那样华蜜的。”)当王母娘娘知道自己的外孙女跟一个世上的凡人结了婚时，她勃然大怒，强行把织女带回到天宫。牛郎试图追上去，却被银河阻拦住了。看到织女难受欲绝，王母娘娘最终确定让这对夫妻每年跨过银河会面一次。阴历七月初七，喜鹊们会展翅搭桥，让这对恋人过河会面。中国人都希望这每天气晴朗，因为假如遇到下雨，这就意味着织女在哭泣，这对恋人不能见面。[助读讲解]⑤fallinlove爱上，与……相爱。⑥getmarried结婚。⑦finding...作状语，表示缘由。Theannouncersaid，“ThisisthestoryofQixiFestival.Whenforeignershearabout⑧thestory，theycallitaChineseValentine'sstory⑨.It'safinedaytoday，soIhopeyoucanallmeettheoneyoulove.”AsLiFangsetoffforhome，hethought，“IguessHuJindoesn'tloveme.I'lljustthrowtheseflowersandchocolatesaway.Idon'twantthemtoremindmeofher.”Sohedid.主持人说道：“这就是七夕节的故事——外国挚友听到这个故事就将它称作中国的情人节。今日天气晴朗，我希望你们都能见到所爱的人。”李方动身往家走，心里想：“我猜胡瑾是不爱我，把这些鲜花和巧克力都扔了吧。我不想因它们想起她来。”于是他把花和巧克力都扔了。[助读讲解]⑧hearabout/of听说，听到。⑨callsb./sth称某人/物为……Ashesadlypassedtheteashoponthecorneronhiswayhome，heheardavoicecallinghim⑩.TherewasHuJinwavingathimandcalling⑪，“Whyareyousolate?I'vebeenwaitingforyouforalongtime!AndIhaveagiftforyou！”Whatwouldhedo?Hehadthrownaway⑫hisgiftforher!Shewouldneverforgive(宽恕)him.Thiswouldnotbeahappyday，wouldit？在回家的路上，他神情失落地走过拐角处的一家茶馆，听到有人叫他的名字。那是胡瑾在向他招手，她喊道：“你为什么这么晚才来呢？我始终在这儿等你好久了！这是我送给你的礼物！”他怎么办呢？他把情人节给她的礼物扔了！她恒久也不会宽恕他了。这不会是欢乐的一天，对吧？[助读讲解]⑩callinghim作宾语补足语。⑪wavingathim与calling均作定语，修饰HuJin。⑫throwaway扔掉。第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P7教材课文，匹配段落大意1．Paras.1－2 A．LiFang'smisunderstandingand regret.2．Paras.3－4 B．HuJin'snotturningupandLi Fang'ssadness.3．Paras.5－7 C．ThestoryofNiulangandZhinü.[答案]1－3BCA其次步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P7教材课文，选择最佳答案1．HowdidtheGoddessofHeavenfeelwhensheknewhermostlovelygranddaughterhadgotmarriedtoahumansecretly?A．Glad. B．Angry.C．Disappointed. D．Surprised.2.WhydidLiFangfeellikeafool?A．HethoughtHuJindidn'tlovehim.B．Hewaitedinawrongplace.C．HuJindidn'tlikehisgifts.D．HewaitedforsolongbutHuJinhadn'tturnedupsofar.3．Whydidn'tLiFangmeetHuJin?A．HuJinbrokeherword.B．LiFangdidn'twaitlongenough.C．Theywaitedforeachotheratdifferentplaces.D．LiFangwatchedTVandforgottheappointment.4．WhatwouldLiFangprobablydoattheendofthestory?A．LearnfromNiulangtocrosstheMilkyWay.B．TellHuJinthetruthandaskhertoforgivehim.C．BuysomeotherValentinegiftstomakeitup.D．InviteHuJintodinnerandthenbuyheraring.[答案]1－4BACB第三步研读——实力升华，接轨高考依据P7教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式OnaQixiFestival，LiFangwaswaitingforHuJinatacoffeeshop.Hewaitedforalongtime，butHuJindidn'tturn1.up.He2.thought(think)shedidn'tlovehimandrightnowshecouldbewithherfriends3.laughing(laugh)athimanddidn'tcomeanylonger.Sohesetoffforhome.Becausehedidn'twantthegifts4.toremind(remind)himofher，hethrew5.themawayonthewayhome.6.Whenhepassedtheteashoponthecorner，heheardHuJin7.calling(call)him.HuJinaskedhim8.whyhewaslateandtoldhimshe9.hadbeenwaiting(wait)forhimforalongtimeandshehadagiftforhim.10.Hearing(hear)this，hethoughtshewouldneverforgivehimanddidn'tknowwhattodonext!Ⅰ.单词拼法依据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Itisobviousthatthegirlistryingtohidehersadness(哀痛)．2．Shewept(哭泣)overhersadfate.3．I'llneverforgive(宽恕)himforwhathedid.4．JackapologizedtoMaryfornotgoingtoherparty.5．Youshouldn'treadothers'letterswithouthisorherpermission.6．Thepicturesremindedmeofthepastdays.Ⅱ.拓展词汇依据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．permitvt.&n．许可；允许；许可证；执照→permissionn2．apologyn．致歉→apologizevi.致歉；辩白3．sadadj.哀痛的；难受的→sadnessn．哀痛；哀痛Ⅲ.补全短语依据提示补全下列短语1．turnup 出现；到场2．keepone'sword 守信用；履行诺言3．holdone'sbreath 屏息；屏气4．setoff 动身；动身；使爆炸5．remind...of... 使……想起……Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Heseldomturnsuponthescreennow.2．Thebookcaughttheauthor'seyebecauseitremindedhimofhisowndog.3．Wesetoffearlytocatchthefirstbus.4．Fatherkepthiswordandboughtalittletoygunformeasmybirthdaygift.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave—hewipedthetables，thensatdownandturnedontheTV－justwhatLiFangneeded！很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开——他擦好桌子，然后坐下来，打开电视机。这正合李方的意！Itis/wasobviousthat...“很明显……”，it为形式主语。Itisobviousthat，withoutthehelpofthewholesociety，therewouldbenonewschooltoday.很明显，假如没有全社会的帮助就不会有今日的新学校。2.WhileshewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。while意为“当……的时候”，在句中引导时间状语从句。Whilehewasstudyingintheuniversity，hemetwiththesingerandtheybecamegoodfriends.当他在高校学习时，见到了这位歌手并与之成了好挚友。3.FindingthatZhinüwasheart­broken，hergrandmotherfinallydecidedtoletthecouplecrosstheMilkyWaytomeetonceayear.看到织女难受欲绝，王母娘娘最终确定让这对夫妻每年跨过银河会面一次。现在分词短语在句中作状语。Seeingmyfather'sdrivingaway，mymotherandIwavedourhandsandsaidgoodbyetohim.看到我爸爸开车离开，妈妈和我挥手向他道别。turnup出现；到场；被找到；开大(音量)；向上翻(教材P7)Butshedidn'tturnup.但是她没有出现。写出下列句中turnup的含义①Ifyouinvitepeopletoapartyat7o'clockyourguestswillconsideritpolitetoturnupexactlyontimeinGermany. 出现②Ican'thearthemusic.Pleaseturnuptheradio. 开大(音量)③I'msureyourpenwillturnuponeofthesedays. 被找到④Heturneduphiscoatcollaragainstthechillwind. 向上翻turndown 关小；调低；拒绝turnaway 拒绝支持；把……打发走turnout 生产；制造；结果是；赶走⑤Someall­Astudentsinschoolhaveturnedoutnottobeassuccessfulinsocietyastheywereexpected.学校的一些优秀学生踏入社会后不像人们预料的那么胜利。⑥—Youlookupset.What'sthematter?—Ihadmyproposalturneddownagain.——你看上去很难受，怎么了？——我的建议被再次拒绝了。keepone'sword守信用；履行诺言(教材P7)Shesaidshewouldbethereatseveno'clock，andhethoughtshewouldkeepherword.她说她会在7点到达那里，他认为她会守信用的。breakone'sword 失信；食言；失约haveawordwith 和……说句话inaword 总之；简而言之inotherwords 换句话说①Ihopeyouwillkeepyourwordandturnupontimeatthecelebration.我希望你能遵守诺言，准时参与庆祝活动。②HehasbrokenhiswordsomanytimesthatIcannottrusthimanymore.他常常食言，我再也不信任他了。③Inaword，Ithinksheisnotveryhonest.总之，我认为她不诚恳。(教材P7)Well，hewasnotgoingtoholdhisbreathforhertoapologize.唉，他不想屏息等她来致歉。(1)holdone'sbreath屏息；屏气loseone'sbreath 喘不过气来catchone'sbreath 喘口气；缓口气take/haveadeepbreath 深吸一口气outofbreath 上气不接下气；喘不过气来①It'samazingthathecanholdhisbreathunderthewaterforfiveminutes.令人惊讶的是，在水下他能屏住呼吸5分钟。②Ifyourunveryfast，youwillloseyourbreath.要是你跑得特别快，你会气喘吁吁的。③TomakethemovementeasierItriedtotakeadeepbreathoffreshair.为了活动起来更简单，我努力呼吸了一口簇新空气。④Tiredandoutofbreath，wereachedthetopofthemountain.我们到达了山顶，累得喘不过气来。(2)apologizevi.致歉；辩白(1)apologizetosb.for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事向某人致歉(2)apologyn. 致歉；辩白make/offeranapologytosb.for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事向某人致歉accept/refusean/one'sapology 接受/拒绝某人的 致歉⑤Dannyapologizedtomethathedidn'tkeephisword.＝Dannymadeanapology(apologize)tomethathedidn'tkeephisword.丹尼因没有遵守诺言而向我致歉。⑥Iapologizetopeoplepresentformybeinglate.我为自己的迟到向在场的人致歉。⑦ThepassengermadeanapologytoAngiebecausehespokeveryloudlyonhisphone.这个乘客为自己打电话声音太大而向Angie致歉。[语境助记]Heapologizedtothepeoplewhohadbeenaffectedandtheyacceptedhisapology.他向受到影响的人致歉，而他们接受了他的歉意。setoff动身；动身；使爆炸；引起(教材P7)AsLiFangsetoffforhome，hethought，“IguessHuJindoesn'tloveme...”李方动身往家走，心里想：“我猜胡瑾是不爱我……”。写出下列句中setoff的含义①Heremindedmethatitwastimeweshouldsetofffortherailwaystation. 动身②DuringtheSpringFestival，peoplesetofffireworkstocelebratetheNewYear. 燃放，使爆炸③Ifuncontrolled，theshortagewouldsetoffanewriseinmeatprices. 引起④Traditionally，collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforetheysetoffontheirlifejourney. 起先setofffor 动身去(某地)setabout 着手/起先做……(后接名词、动名词)setout 动身；起先做……(后接动词不定式)setdown 放下；登记setup 建立；树立；搭起⑤Hesetouttopaint(paint)thewholehousebutfinishedonlythefront.＝Hesetaboutpainting(paint)thewholehousebutfinishedonlythefront.他着手粉刷整间房子，但最终仅仅完成了前面。⑥Iwonderiftheschoolcouldplacemoredustbinsandsetupspecialrulesagainstsuchbehaviour.我想知道学校是否能够放置更多的垃圾箱并制定特别规则来制止这种行为。remindvt.提示；使想起(教材P7)Idon'twantthemtoremindmeofher.我不想因它们想起她来。remind...of... 使……想起……remindsb.todosth. 提示某人做某事remindsb.that... 提示某人……①Photosaretoremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty，thatweallshareacommonwishforpleasure.照片提示我们都观赏美，我们都有享受欢乐的共同愿望。②IagreewithSusan，whosearticleremindsmeofmybestgift，apen，givenbymyfather，whowasaworker.我赞同苏珊的观点，她的文章使我想起当工人的父亲给我的一份最好的礼物——一支钢笔。③Remindednottodrive(drive)afterdrinking，somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck，whichisreallydangerous.尽管被提示不要酒后开车，一些司机仍旧心存侥幸，这特别危急。forgivevt.宽恕；饶恕(教材P7)Shewouldneverforgivehim.她恒久也不会宽恕他了。forgivesb.for(doing)sth. 宽恕某人(做了)某事forgivesb.('s)doingsth. 宽恕某人做某事forgivesb.sth. 宽恕某人某事①Hehasmadeamistake，soweneedtoforgivehimhiscarelessness.他犯了一个错，我们须要宽恕他的马虎。②Canyouforgivemeforforgettingyourbirthday?你能宽恕我忘了你的生日吗？③Heforgaveherthemistakeshehadmade.他宽恕了她所犯的错误。(教材P7)ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave—hewipedthetables，thensatdownandturnedontheTV—justwhatLiFangneeded!很明显，咖啡店的经理在等李方离开——他擦好桌子，然后坐下来，打开电视机。这正合李方的意！【要点提炼】It'sobviousthat...“很明显/明显……”，it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。常用于这种结构中的形容词有：clear，strange，obvious，certain，important，possible，natural，surprising，interesting，likely，unusual等。常用it作形式主语的其他句型结构主要有：(1)It＋be＋过去分词(said，thought，believed，supposed，reported...)＋that从句(2)It＋不及物动词(seem，occur，happen...)＋that从句(3)It＋be＋名词短语(apity，afact，awonder，anhonour，nowonder...)＋that从句(4)Itdoesn'tmatter/makesnodifference/makesnosense/...＋从句(5)It's＋名词/形容词(nogood/nouse/useless/awasteoftime/...)＋doingsth.①Itisquiteobviousthathedidn'tdoithimself.很明显他没有亲自去做。②Itwasapitythatheshouldhavemissedthisfilm.他错过了这部电影真惋惜。③Itishopedthatonedaytheywillhaveenoughanimalstosetthemfree.他们信任，总有一天他们会有足够的动物可以放生。④It'suseless/nousetaking(take)thiskindofmedicine.吃这种药没有用。(教材P7)WhileshewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。【要点提炼】Whileshewasonearth为时间状语从句，while在此句中意为：“当……时候”。①Whiletheoldmanwasreading，hefellasleep.老人在读书时，睡着了。while的主要用法：写出下列句中while的含义②Ilike