人教版英语八年级下册 期末总复习

期末总复习一、短语翻译1.打扫（或清除干净）___________2.分发；散发______________3.（使）她变得更高兴_______4.想出；提出____________5.推迟____________6.分发___________7.打电话给（某人）；征召______8.曾经......________9.照顾__________10.张贴____________11.几个小时______12.忙于某事___________13.未来理想工作________14.（帮助…）分担工作_________15.募捐，筹款___________16.愉快的表情___________17.试用，参加…选拔________18.在四岁的时候___________19.无家可归的人们_______20.在半夜，在凌晨______________二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.YourEnglishisprettygood!Howabout_________（give）someadvicetome?2.Sheisshy.Sheisafraidof___________（speak）infrontofpeople.3.It’stoohot.Whydon’tyou______（go）swimmingnow?4.Beinghonest___（be）thefirstthingpeopleshouldlearn.5.Sheenteredtheroomwithout_________（knock）atthedoor.6.They'rebothgoodat________(run)．7.Ithinkyouranswertothequestionis______（错误的）．8.Couldyougiveussome________(advice)?9.__________(relate)betweenparentscanmakeagreatdifferencetothechildren10._______________(communicate)isveryimportantinourdailylife.11.JackandMikestopped_________(argue)whentheysawtheteacher.12.It'sbad________(argue)withyourparents.三、单项选择。（）1.Sanyaisabeautifulcity.Itheretwice?A.havegoneB.havebeenC.havegonetoD.havebeento（）2.—WhereisBob?—HetoHarbinforameeting.A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgone（）3.—Whereisyourfather,Tom?—HetoChangsha?A.goesB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.went（）4.Therearemany____________overthere.A.JapaneseB.JapanC.JapanesesD.Japans（）5.Three______visitedourschoolyesterday.A.IndianB.IndiansC.IndiaD.Indias（）6.I’llneverforgetyou______yougo.A.whateverB.howeverC.whereverD.whenever（）7.Let’sgo,oritwillbetoolate.A.yesterdayB.rightnowC.lastweekD.theyearbeforelast（）8.Nowadays，________peoplelikeHUAWEIPhonesbetter，andabout________ofthemareadults.A.thenumberof,four-fifths B.anumberof,four-fifthC.anumberof,four-fifths Dthenumberof,four-five（）9.________cleverboyheis!A．HowB．WhatC．WhataD．Howa（）10.________kindtheoldmanis!A．WhatB．WhataC．HowaD．How（）11.DoyouknowwhoAmerica?A.discoveredB.foundC.findsD.discovers（）12.I’magainsttheanimals.A.killB.tokillC.killingD.killed（）13.Whatischeesemade?A.inB.ofC.fromD.into（）14.Whenwillyouvisityourfriend,ZhuMei?Shereturnstothecity.A.SothatB.AssoonasC.UnlessD.Because（）15.--Howdidyoumakeyourdreamcometrue?--Ijustkeptandnevergaveup.A.tryB.triedC.tryingD.totry四、汉译英你已经读过金银岛了吗（yet）我已经读完它了。（already）你应该抓紧，读书报告两周后交他们来这里多久了？（howlong/been）她对科学技术感兴趣并且喜欢想象五十年后生活将会是什么样子。五、翻译句子当我离开房间的时候，简正在弹钢琴。WhenI__________theroom,Jane___________________thepiano.倒树，破窗户和垃圾到处都是。__________trees,__________windowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.当她醒来的时候，太阳正在升起。Whenhe__________________,thesunwas_________.请你打开收音机好吗？Couldyouplease____________________theradio?你在开玩笑吗？__________you__________?6．今天早晨他错过了早班公交车。He________theearly________thismorning.7．凯特看见一位老人坐在路边。Katesawanoldmansitting________________________________theroad.8．当我到家时，我意识到我的自行车仍然在学校。WhenIgothome,I________thatmybike________stillatschool.9．那时那位老人正费力地走向门口。Theoldman________________________________tothedooratthattime.10．你打电话时，我正在观看学校篮球比赛。I________________theschoolbasketballmatchwhenyoucalled.六、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文，方框中有两个词多余two,anything,take,pay,after,parent,wash,long,homework,use,help,whileLincolnis13yearsold.Everymorning,hegetsupatsixo’clock,andthen1.______outtherubbishwhileheisonthewaytobuybreakfastforhisfamily.2.______hecomesbackhome,hewakesuphislittlesisteranddressesher.Thenhecallshisparentsforbreakfast.Theysleeponthe3.________floorofthehouse.Lincolnwantsthemtosleepalittle4._______becausethey’retiredafteraday’swork.Nowheisgoodat5._________clothes,makingdinnerandlookingafterhisfive-year-oldsister,Sally.Buttwoyearsago,hehardly6._______outaroundthehouse.“Ithoughthouseworkwasformyparentsatthattime,butsoonIknewIwaswrong.Everyoneshouldhelpwithafewthingsathome.Wecan’tdependon（依靠）our7.________allthetime,”hesaid.EveryFriday,Lincolngetsfiftydollarsfromhisparentsashispocketmoney.“Ithinkit’sgoodto8._____thechildrenforthehousework.Theycangetmoneytobuy9.__________theyneed,andanyway,theycanlearnhow10._______theirmoneyandbecomemoreindependent（独立的）,”saidLincoln’smom.七、语法填空Iama14---year---oldgirl.AsacitizenofChongqingfortenyears,Ihaveseenmanygreat-----(change)takeplaceherewithmyowneyessinceImovedtothiscityin2011.Icanstillremembergoingto_____comingbackfrommykindergartenonlytwokilometersawayfrommyhome.Wedidn’thaveacaratthattimeandeverymorningIhadtogetup,washfaceandfinishmybreakfastas____(quick)aspossible.Whyinsuchahurry？BecauseIhadtocatchabus___(get)tomykindergartenbeforetherush__hourtraffic!Thingshavebecomemuch________(good)now.Theroadsinthecityarewide.Newbuses______comfortableseatsandairconditionerscanbeseeneverywhere.Sogoingtoschoolbubusisnot_____terribleexperienceanymore.Wehavemovedintoabiggerflatonthe________(twenty)floorofabuildingwithlifts,sowecangoupanddowneasily.Onweekendswedrive_____(we)owncaralongthehighwaytoaquietsuburban(城郊的）homewithabeautifulgarden.ThisisbeyondIcouldhave_______(imagine)severalyearsago.八、完形填空DoyouknowalittleboynamedRyanWang?Ifnot,letme1______

himtoyou.RyanWangisfromVancouver,Canada.Hemadea2______

forhimselfwithhisfantasticmusictalent.OnTheEllenShow,his3______

talentmadeeveryonesurprised.Andthenthetalentedandcuteboy4______

becameverypopularandfamous.Peoplestartedtocallhimpianogenius(天才).Thesmallpianistgavea5______

atthefamousCarnegieHallinMarch,2013.Hewasonlyfiveyearsoldthen.WhenEllenaskedhowheenjoyedplayingatCarnegieHall,hesaid,“Ijustloveit,6_____

Ilovetoperforminfrontofmanypeople.”“It’shardtobelievethathelearnedthepiano7______

only18months,isn’tit?”saidWang’smother.“Iwasthinkinghewastooyoungtoplaythepiano,right?Hecannoteven8______thenotes(音符).”However,tohersurprise,everytimeWangpracticedplayingthepiano,healmostforgot9_______

andputhisheartintoit.Inashorttime,herememberedmusicpiecesandplayedthepianoverywell.Everyonehassomething10________

fromothers.Maybeyou’realsoRyanWangifyouarehard-workingenoughandputyourheartintoit.(

)1.A.introduce

B.bring

C.lend

D.carry(

)2.A.promise

B.success C.mistake

D.pressure(

)3.A.violin

B.guitar C.piano

D.drum(

)4.A.quickly

B.probably C.carefully

D.seriously(

)5.A.tour

B.record C.performance

D.fight(

)6.A.but

B.or C.because

D.though(

)7.A.since

B.for

C.in

D.after(

)8.A.read

B.see

C.hear

D.speak(

)9.A.something

B.anything C.nothing

D.everything(

)10.A.special

B.different C.free

D.interesting九、阅读短文，选择正确答案Iloveturtles(龟),butIhaven'tcaredforthemwell.Sopleasereadthefollowingbeforedecidingonbuyingone.Youdon'thaveenoughroom.Turtlesneedalotofroomtolivehappily.Butthisdoesn'tmeanyoushouldletthemplayfreelyacrossyourhouse.Youcan'tgiveyourturtleenoughfood.Mostturtleseatbothmeatandplants.Whateveryoudo,don'tthinkyoucanfeedyourpettheonlyfoodfromapetstore,whichisadeathsentence(死刑).Ifyouownadogoracat,don'triskbuyingtheturtleunlessyoucankeepthem100%separate(分开的)!Oneday,mydogateaboxturtleandaboutamonthlaterthedogdied.I'vereadthatmanyboxturtlescarrytoxins(毒素)intheirbodies.Youcan'tofferrighttemperature.Once,Iboughtaturtlethatwasnotputintoabox.Itdiedafewdayslater.Infact,theboxcangiveitagoodtemperature.Youwantanexpensivepetforastatus(身份)symbol.Thismaybetheworstreasontobuyaturtle.Itmeansyourheartisnotonit,andyouwillnotbetakingallthestepsnecessarytocareforthepet.Youwillfinddifferentinformationinsomebooks.Youneedtoreadmorebookstobegintounderstandthehighlevelofcareneeded.()1.Thereasonwhypeopleshouldseparateadogfromaturtleisth