第18讲构词法（练习）-2024年中考英语一轮复习（原卷版）

第18讲构词法（模拟精练+真题演练）用括号内所给单词适当形式填空1．（2023·上海奉贤·统考二模）It’sverykindofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglishwithgreat.(patient)2．（2022·黑龙江鹤岗·统考模拟预测）AlthoughHanLioftengetsgoodmarksintheexam,sheisn’tgoodatChinese.Itis(possible)forhertobeawriterinthefuture.3．（2022·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模）It’shardforkangaroostowalkbackwardsbecauseofthe(usual)shapeoftheirlegs.4．（2022·上海闵行·统考二模）Itisnotsurprisingthatdogscanexpressthemselvesandhonestly.(clear)5．（2022·山东临沂·统考一模）Theteacherannouncedanresultthateveryonecouldn’tbelieve.(expected)6．（2022·上海杨浦·统考一模）Oneofreadingebooksismaybethelightingorsmallscreen.(advantage)7．（2022·上海浦东新·统考一模）Toour,ourschoolteamwonthebasketballmatchagainthistime!（excited）8．（2021·江苏泰州·高港实验学校校考二模）Thegirlhas(mon)ability.Shealwaysesupwithcreativeideas.9．（2021·江苏扬州·校考三模）Eventhoughheis,youaren’tsupposedtobesorude.（polite）10．（2021·江苏盐城·校考一模）Ifyoudosomething(mean),youwillhaveabunchofreasonstogothroughthedayfullofenergy.11．（2021·广西北海·校考二模）—Youlooked(happy)justnow.Whathappenedtoyou?—Imissedtheschoolbusandarrivedlateforclass.12．（2021·上海奉贤·统考二模）Mysisterhasbeensincesheenteredtheuniversity.Shehasmadealltheimportantdecisionsbyherself.(depend)13．（2021·吉林长春·统考一模）About9,000Africanelephants(appear)inthe1990s.They’reingreatdanger.14．（2021·山东临沂·校考一模）Inourclass,someoftheclassmatesPeteronlybecausehegetsangryeasilyandtheyevendon’tknowwhy.(like)15．（2021·内蒙古包头·统考一模）Ashewentintotheroom,allthepeoplebecamesilent,whichmadehimveryembarrassedand(fortable).16．（2020·江苏无锡·统考模拟预测）Don’ttelllies!Nooneiswillingtomakefriendswithpeople.(honest)17．（2020·江苏南京·统考一模）Thesudden(appear)ofasecurityguardcausedthemtodropthemoneyandrunaway.18．（2020·江苏南京·校联考一模）It's(wise)ofparentstohavefixedideasonwhattheirchildrenshouldbeeinthefuture.19．（2020·内蒙古包头·包头市第二十九中学校考三模）We'realwaystoldtobeabouteverythinginourlife.(truth)20．（2020·广西南宁·统考一模）Itseems(possible)tofinishthework,butIwanttohaveatry.二、单项选择21．（2022·甘肃天水·校联考模拟预测）Whichofthefollowingsuffixes（后缀）istheoppositeof“ful”?A．able B．ness C．ous D．less22．（2022·甘肃武威·统考二模）Thefollowingwordsallhavethenegativeprefixes(否定前缀)EXCEPT________.A．indoor B．unhappy C．inexpensive D．impossible23．（2022·甘肃庆阳·校考模拟预测）联合国的英文缩写是________。A．NBA B．BBC C．UN D．HB24．（2022·江苏盐城·统考二模）Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedlike“unimportant”?A．incorrect B．afternoon C．scientist D．hopeful25．（2021·江苏镇江·统考二模）Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedlike“dishonest”?A．important B．international C．unfortable D．interviewer26．（2023·江苏南京·校联考一模）Whichwordisformedinthesamewayas“weekend”?A．unable B．invention C．helpless D．noticeboard27．（2022·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）Whichofthefollowingprefixes(前缀)means“doingagain”?A．en B．dis C．un D．re28．（2021·甘肃庆阳·统考二模）whichofthefollowingprefix(前缀)doesn’tmean“no”?A．un B．re C．im D．dis29．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）Whichofthefollowingwordsiscreatedinthesamewayas“blackboard”?A．careless B．impolite C．happiness D．bookshop30．（2021·江苏盐城·统考一模）WhichwordcanNOTbeaddedtheprefix“in”togiveittheoppositemeaning?A．plete B．direct C．correct D．proper31．（2021·甘肃平凉·统考一模）Whichofthefollowingsuffixes(后缀)means“negative(否定的)”?A．ous B．less C．ful D．–able32．（2021·甘肃庆阳·统考一模）Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeaddedwiththesuffix(后缀)"ness"?A．round B．laugh C．ill D．angry33．（2020·江苏南京·统考一模）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamewordformationastheword“snowstorm”?A．helpless B．incorrect C．government D．blackboard34．（2020·江苏镇江·统考一模）Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedlike“impossible”?A．reporter B．blackboard C．dishonest D．harmless35．（2020·江苏扬州·统考模拟预测）Whichofthefollowingsuffixesisusedtoformanadjective?A．less B．ness C．tion D．ion三、短文综合填空（2023·福建福州·福建省福州铜盘中学校考模拟预测）ChatGPTisanewkindofputerprogramthatcantalktopeople.ItwasmadebyOpenAI,agroupofpeoplewhowanttouseputerstohelptheworld.ChatGPTisverysmartb36itcanreadalotofwordsontheinternetandlearnfromthem.Itcanwritesentencesaboutmanythings,likescience,history,sports,andmovies.ButChatGPTisnotjustawriter.Itisalsoalisteneranda37(speak).Itcanunderstandwhatpeoplesayand38/rɪ'plai/tothem.ChatGPTcandomanythingsthato39puterprogramscannot.Forexample,itcananswermorequestions,saysorrywhenitiswrong,correctpeoplewhentheyarewrong,andsaynowhenpeopleaskforbadthings.Itcanalsomakejokes,show40(feel),andhaveapersonalitytomakethetalkmorefunand41(friend).ChatGPTcantalkaboutmanytopicswithpeople,butitdoesnotknoweverythingor42/'ɔːlweɪz/givetherightanswer.Sometimesitmaywritesomethingthatdoesnotmakesense,orsaythesamethingtoomanytimes.Itmayalsochangeitsanswerifpeopleaskthesamequestionin43differentway.ChatGPTisstillanewthing,andOpenAIis44(try)tomakeitbetter.Theyalsowanttoknowwhatpeoplethinkaboutitand45theyuseit.TheyhopethatChatGPTcanhelppeoplelearnnewthings,havefun,andtalkbetterwitheachother.一、完型填空（2023·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）Seancheckedtheemailasusual.Thenhefounda(n)1email,“Doyoustillwanttobeapoliceman?”Sean2thescreen,deepinthought.OnedaywhenSeanwasonly5,hisunclePaul,a3,drovehimhomeinhispolicecar.Seanwasinterestedinthecarandtheuniform.HedecidedtobeaherolikePaul.However,Seanfollowedhisteacher’sadviceand4becameareporter.Heworkedinanewspaper5hewas30yearsold.Thenhechangedseveraljobsbutnothingmadehimreallyhappy.Actuallyhehadneverreally6hischildhooddream.Hiswifecouldnotstandthisandlefthim.Seangotintoa(n)7situation.HehadtomovebacktoStIgnace,wherehisdadlived.Whenhisfatherencouragedhimtosearchforanewjob,the8came.Phoenix,2,100milesawayfromStIgnace,wasingreatneedofpolicemen.Sean,nearly40yearsold,finallydecidedtocatchit.Inordertopassthetesttogetthejob,Seanbegan9everyday,andfinallypassedit.“Ittookme35years.Butapromiseisapromise.Howmanypeoplecansaytheyachievetheirlife’sdreams?”Seansays.“I10it.Itjustproves（证明）thatit’snevertoolateanditisworthalltheeffortsandenergy.”1．A．mon B．unexpected C