Unit6Survival第1课时（StartingOutUnderstandingIdeas分层作业）-2024-2025学年高中英语（外研社版2019选择性）

Unit6SurvivalStartingout&UnderstandingIdeas分层作业练习I单词拼写Youcan'treally_____________(欣赏)foreignliteratureintranslation.

【答案】appreciateThe

youngman

rushedthrough

the

crowd

to

catch

the

___________(小偷).【答案】thiefParents

play

a

___________(关键性的)

role

in

preparing

theirchild

for

school.【答案】crucialSorting

the

daily___________(垃圾)

intodifferenttrashcans

could

decrease

the

cost

of

recycling.【答案】garbageSome

analysts

___________(估计)

that

food

production

willneedtobe

raisedby

50percent

tomaintaincurrentlevels.【答案】estimateAftertheepidemicended,Business___________(兴盛)andtheywereearningover5000$aday.

【答案】flourishedI

love

breathing

fresh

air

inthe

___________(郊区),

whilesitting

inthemorning

sunshine.【答案】suburbExperts

havebeen

discussing

howto

improve

the

fight

against

___________(罪行).【答案】crimeFood

will

lastlonger

if

kept

in

acooling___________(容器)

.【答案】containerThousands

wereforcedto

migrate

from

rural

to

___________(城市的)

areas

in

search

of

work.【答案】urbanII单句语法填空Spottingthecarwithitswindow________(leave)open,thekindmanhelpedtocallthepolice.【答案】left【解析】with+宾语+宾语补足语，所给动词leave与名词window构成被动关系，故使用过去分词。ItisapitythatIfeelpowerlesstohelpthoseintrouble.【答案】tohelp【解析】bepowerlesstodosth:做某事无能为力。_________

difficult

life

is,

never

lose

yourheartand

you’ll

overe

all

the

difficulties

one

day.【答案】However【解析】however:无论怎样，引导让步状语从句，采用结构“however+adj/adv+主语+谓语+...”Most

of

us

have

little

education

so

thatwe

have

no

choice

but_______(do)

thiskind

ofjob.【答案】to

do【解析】havenochoicebuttodosth:除了....别无选择。____________(shocking),

this

happens

alot

more

than

people

think.【答案】Shockingly【解析】shockingly:令人惊讶地是，本句中用副词作状语。Forthefirsttwoweeks,patientsmust__________(restrict)totheirseparatewardsofthebuilding.【答案】berestrictedThereis

evidence_________tobacco

advertising

isincreasingly

targeting

younggirls

and

women.

【答案】

that

【解析】Thereisevidencethatclause:意为“有证据表明”；that引导同位语从句。Unable

_____________(attend)thelecturetomorrow,theprincipal

oftheschooldecidedtoaskforaleaveonthephone.【答案】to

attend【解析】本语境采用了省略结构，完整形式为“Becausetheprincipalwasunabletoattendthelecturetomorrow”;固定结构“beunabletodo”表示“不能够去做某事”。She

knewthat,________

she

decidedtodo,

her

family

wasright

behind

her.【答案】whatever【解析】whatever相当于nomatterwhat引导让步状语从句，意为“无论什么”，作从句的宾语。Obviously,

some

people

aresimplygreedy_________

power.

【答案】for【解析】begreedyforsth:对...贪婪。III选词组并用其适当的形式填空outofreachunderconstructionfitinwithcrashintofigureoutinthewaymitcrimegetatasteforamounttotakeoverIntheaccidenthappeningontheexpressway,thenumberoftheinjured___________morethanfifty.【答案】amountedto【解析】amountto:总计；相当于；A

bigstone

is

_______________.

Move

it

away,

please.【答案】in

theway【解析】intheway：阻挡，挡道Thenew

international

airport

isstill

________________andwillbepletedinsixmonths.【答案】under

constructionThereportsaysthatsome

youngpeople

will

develop

bad

habits

and

even_______________.【答案】

mit

crimeHiseldestson

will

___________thepanyas

generalmanager

when

Mitchell

retires.【答案】take

over【解析】takeover:接管；接收If

you

have

kids,

besure

to

use

a

box

with

alock

and

keepit______________.

【答案】out

of

reachProduction

ofthegoods

must

________________the

needs

ofthe

society.【答案】fit

inwith【解析】fitinwith:适应；符合；与...一致Don't

brake

suddenly.

The

car

behind

might

___________________yours.【答案】crashinto

Ifyouarefedupwithurbanlife,youcanchooseto___________________countrylife.【答案】getatastefor【解析】getatastefor：体验；品尝Ittook

them

about

one

month

to

_________________

howto

start

the

equipment.

【答案】figure

out【解析】figure

out：解决；弄明白Ⅳ阅读理解AFourFilmsWorthWatchingThisYearPeterRabbit2InPeterRabbit2,thelovablerabbitisback.Bea,Thomasandtherabbithavecreatedatemporaryfamily,butdespitehisbestefforts,Petercan’tseemtoshakehismischievous(淘气的)reputation.Adventuringoutofthegarden,Peterfindshimselfinaworldwherehismischiefisappreciated,butwhenhisfamilyriskseverythingtoelookingforhim,Petermustfigureoutwhatkindofrabbithewantstobe.SpiritUntamedItisastoryofadventure,familyandfriendship.FreespiritedLuckyPrescottmovestoMiradero.Sheisunimpressedwiththesleepytownuntilshediscoversauniquetietoherlatemotherwhowasafearlesshorseridingperformer.ShequicklyformsabondwithawildhorsenamedSpirit.WhenaheartlesshuntercapturesSpirit,Luckysetsoffonajourneytorescuethehorsewhohasgivenheranunbreakableconnectiontohermother.ProfileInspiredbytrueevents,ProfilefollowsanundercoverBritishjournalistonherquesttotrackandexposeaterroristrecruiter(招募者)throughsocialmedia,whiletryingnottobechangedbyherrecruiterandbeeamilitantextremistherself.Theunconventionalthriller,directedbyTimurBekmambetov,playsoutentirelyonaputerscreenintheScreenlifeformatJoey&EllaThisfilm,whichmakesyoulaughallthetime,beginsastwoclumsyjewelthieveslosethemysteriousMazinskiDiamond.ThejewelispocketedbyababycircuskangaroothatescapestoanearbyfarmandisfoundbyElla,alonelyteenwhonamestheanimalJoey.ButthemagicaljewelcausesJoeytogrowquicklyandgainthepowerofspeech!Soonthethieves,thepolice,andJoey’sownersareallhuntingforthemischievouscreatureandthealienjewel.IfEllawantstogetJoeytosafetyintime,theyhadbetterjumpawayquickly!1．Whichfilmmentionsananimalasatietoagirl’sdeadmother?A．Profile. B．Joey&Ella.C．PeterRabbit2. D．SpiritUntamed.2．WhoisthedirectorofProfile?A．Bea. B．Thomas.C．TimurBekmambetov. D．LuckyPrescott.3．WhatkindoffilmisprobablyJoey&Ella?A．Athriller. B．Aedy.C．Aromancefilm. D．Adocumentary.【答案】1．D2．C3．B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了今年值得观看的四部电影。1．细节理解题。根据SpiritUntamed中的“WhenaheartlesshuntercapturesSpirit,Luckysetsoffonajourneytorescuethehorsewhohasgivenheranunbreakableconnectiontohermother.”（当一个无情的猎人捕获了精灵，露西开始了一段旅程，去拯救这匹让她与母亲建立了牢不可破的联系的马。）由此可知，SpiritUntamed提到了动物和女孩死去的母亲的关系。故选D项。2．细节理解题。根据Profile“Theunconventionalthriller,directedbyTimurBekmambetov”（这部非传统的惊悚片由帖木儿·贝克曼别托夫执导）由此可知，Profile的导演是TimurBekmambetov。故选C项。3．细节理解题。根据Joey&Ella中的“Thisfilm,whichmakesyoulaughallthetime”（这部电影让你笑个不停）可知，Joey&Ella是喜剧片。故选B项。BSugarfreecookies,reducedsugarcereal,sugarfreecandy,dietsoda...arethesebetterforyou?Sincesugarbecameataboo(禁忌)inthenutritionandwellnessworld,sugarfreefooditemsanddrinkshaveactedassubstitutesforoncebelovedsweetdrinksandsnacks.ClaimingtobeZEROsugarmeansitishealthier,betterfordiabetics,andhelpsyouslimdown...Right?Wrong.Sugarfreeisn’tbetterforyou.Infact,sugarfreeisworse.Sugarfreemeansthatartificialsweeteners(甜味剂)areusedinsteadofrealsugar.Theproblem:thesesweetenersdonotefromnaturalsourcesandtheycancauseyoumoreharmthangood.Let’sgetintowhattheseartificialsweetenersactuallyare.Sugarfreesugarsoundswrongandthat’sbecausethereisnosuchthingassugarfreesugar.Someofthesesugarfreealternativesstillcontainsugarandtheonesthatdon’tcontainsugarhavechemicalsyourbodyoftendoesnotknowhowtoprocess.Mostartificialsweetenersarealotsweeterthansugar,soonlyatinyamountisneeded.That’swhytheycanmarketsugarfreealternativesas“lowcalorie”or“nocalorie”.Italsomeansthatyougetnonutritionalvaluefromconsumingthem,whichiswhymanysugarfreesubstitutesareclassifiedas“nonnutritive”.Theseartificialsweetenerstendtohideundersneakynames.Actually,theyare200600timessweeterthansugar.Whenyoueatsweetstuff,yourbodycontinuestodesireitand,eventhoughyourbodycannotmetabolize(代谢)thesesugarfreealternatives,yourbraindoesnotknowthedifference.Inturn,sugarfreealternativesconnecttoweightgainandtype2diabetes(糖尿病).Artificialsweetenersalsodamageyourgut’sabilitytobreakdownsugar,whichimpactseverythingyoueat.Inotherwords,yourbodydoesn’tknowhowtohandleartificialsweetenersbecausetheyhavenothingrealtoprocess.Agoodruleofthumb:stayawayfromartificialsweetenersandlookfornonsugar,naturalsweetenerslikeSteviaordatesugar.Inthewaragainstartificialsweetenersandrealsugar,bothlose.Satisfyyoursweettoothwithnaturalsugarsthatefromfruitsandstayawayfromproductsclaimingtobesugarfreeordiet!4．Whatcanbelearnedaboutsugarfreeproducts?A．Theydon’ttastesweet. B．Theyaremorenutritious.C．Theycontainartificialsweeteners. D．Theycontainnaturalsweeteners.5．Whyaresugarfreealternativesdescribedas“lowcalorie”or“nocalorie”?A．Theywon’tleadtoweightgain. B．Theyaregreenerandhealthier.C．Theyaremuchtoeveryone’staste. D．Smallquantitiesofartificialsweetenersareused.6．Whatdoweknowaboutartificialsweeteners?A．Theypresentabiggerhealthrisk. B．Theycanbeeasilybrokendown.C．Theyareassweetassugar. D．Theyimproveourabilitytometabolize.7．Whatistheauthor’sfinalconclusion?A．Realsugarisabetterchoice. B．Stayawayfromsugaryproducts.C．Sugarfreeproductsarehealthier. D．Choosesugarfromnaturalsources.【答案】4．C5．D6．A7．D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。如今市场上充斥着各种“无糖食品”和“无糖饮料”，它们对我们的健康究竟有着怎样的影响呢？4．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sugarfreemeansthatartificialsweeteners(甜味剂)areusedinsteadofrealsugar.(无糖是指使用人工甜味剂代替真正的糖)”可知，所谓的“无糖产品”，其实是用人工甜味剂来代替真正的糖。故选C。5．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Mostartificialsweetenersarealotsweeterthansugar,soonlyatinyamountisneeded.That’swhytheycanmarketsugarfreealternativesas‘lowcalorie’or‘nocalorie’.(大多数人造甜味剂比糖甜得多，所以只需要少量。这就是为什么他们可以以‘低卡路里’或‘无卡路里’来推销无糖替代品)”可知，由于人工甜味剂甜度非常高，所以其用量非常小，因此商家将其“无糖产品”标榜为“低卡路里”或“零卡路里”。故选D。6．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“Inturn,sugarfreealternativesconnecttoweightgainandtype2diabetes(糖尿病).(反过来，无糖替代品会导致体重增加和2型糖尿病)”以及倒数第二段中“Artificialsweetenersalsodamageyourgut’sabilitytobreakdownsugar,whichimpactseverythingyoueat.(人工甜味剂还会损害肠道分解糖的能力，从而影响你吃的所有东西)”可知，这些所谓的“无糖产品”中含有的人工甜味剂会导致肥胖和糖尿病，还会损害肠道分解糖的能力，因此是更大的健康隐患。故选A。7．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Agoodruleofthumb:stayawayfromartificialsweetenersandlookfornonsugar,naturalsweetenerslikeSteviaordatesugar.(一个很好的经验法则：远离人造甜味剂，寻找无糖的天然甜味剂，如甜菊糖或枣糖)”可知，作者认为，无论糖还是人工甜味剂都不是好的选择，后者危害更大；喜欢甜食者最好的选择是摄取自然的糖分——比如来自水果的糖。故选D。Ⅴ七选五（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）LifelonglearningandtheFutureofWork:ChallengesandOpportunitiesOurworldisundergoingdramaticandtransformativechangetechnological,organizational,andclimaticpresentingnewchallengestothefutureofwork.Theseglobaltrendsarehavingasignificantimpactonskills.1.Thatisbecauseskillsacquiredtodaymayquicklybeeobsolete(淘汰的).TheconceptoflifelonglearninghasbeenaroundfordecadesandtheILO(InternationalLabourOrganization)hasadoptednumerousnormativeinstrumentsandpoliciesrelatedtolifelonglearning.2.Intheolddays,wecouldsaylet’sgotoschool,getqualifiedforajob,enterthelabourmarketandthat’sthejoboflearningdone.Now,peopleneedtolearnhowtolearnbecauselearningisgoingtobeafeatureofthetransitionstheyaregoingtogothroughthroughouttheirlives.Lifelonglearningaffectsusall.3,fromearlychildhoodandbasiceducationtoadultlearningandupskillingtotakeadvantageofchange.Itisaglobalconceptapplyingtodevelopedanddevelopingeconomies.Anditrequirestheactiveengagementandsupportofgovernments,employersandworkers.4?There’snoonesizefitsallstrategy.Buttherearethingswecando.Developfoundationalandcoreworkskills.Improvevocationalguidanceandlabourmarketdata.Recognizebothformalandinformalskillslearning.Improvecoordinationandensureequitable(公平的)accesstolearning.Ultimately,lifelonglearningisthekeyforpeopletobeabletobenefitfromnewwaysofworking.5.A．DoIneedtobeactiveinlifelonglearningB．Manyoftoday’sskillswon’tmatchtomorrow’sjobsC．HowdoweadaptlifelonglearningtoournewrealityD．ItiscentraltomanagingthetransitionswefaceoverthelifecycleE．AnditwilllightthepathonourjourneytoabrighterfutureatworkF．ItiseasytosaythatpeopleneedtokeeplearningthroughouttheircareersG．Butthetransformativechangehappeningnowisreshapingitsdefinitionsandgivingitnewimportance【答案】1．B2．G3．D4．C5．E【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了终身学习与工作的未来将要面临的挑战与机遇。1．根据后文“Thatisbecauseskillsacquiredtodaymayquicklybeeobsolete(淘汰的).(这是因为今天获得的技能可能很快就会过时)”可知，后文提到了今天获得的技能可能很快就会过时，是原因，本空格处应该是结果，即本句是在说明技能和工作不匹配的情况。故B选项“今天的许多技能与明天的工作不匹配”符合语境，故选B。2．根据上文“TheconceptoflifelonglearninghasbeenaroundfordecadesandtheILO(InternationalLabourOrganization)hasadoptednumerousnormativeinstrumentsandpoliciesrelatedtolifelonglearning.(终身学习的概念已经存在了几十年，国际劳工组织通过了许多与终身学习有关的规范性文书和政策)”以及后文“Intheolddays,wecouldsaylet’sgotoschool,getqualifiedforajob,enterthelabourmarketandthat’sthejoboflearningdone.Now,peopleneedtolearnhowtolearnbecauselearningisgoingtobeafeatureofthetransitionstheyaregoingtogothroughthroughouttheirlives.(在过去，我们会说，让我们去上学，获得工作资格，进入劳动力市场，这就是学习的工作。现在，人们需要学会如何学习，因为学习将成为他们一生中所经历的转变的一个特征)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出终身学习的概念正在发生改变，故G选项“但是现在发生的变革正在重塑它的定义，并赋予它新的重要性”符合语境，故选G。3．根据上文“Lifelonglearningaffectsusall.(终身学习影响着我们所有人)”和“fromearlychildhoodandbasiceducationtoadultlearningandupskillingtotakeadvantageofchange(从幼儿和基础教育到利用变化的成人学习和提高技能。)”可知，本句承接上文，说明终身学习是如何影响着我们所有人的。故D选项“它是管理我们在生命周期中所面临的转变的核心”符合语境，故选D。4．根据后文“There’snoonesizefitsallstrategy.Buttherearethingswecando.Developfoundationalandcoreworkskills.Improvevocationalguidanceandlabourmarketdata.Recognizebothformalandinformalskillslearning.Improvecoordinationandensureequitable(公平的)accesstolearning.(没有放之四海而皆准的策略。但我们还是有办法的。发展基础和核心工作技能。完善职业指导和劳动力市场数据。承认正式和非正式的技能学习。加强协调，确保公平的学习机会)”可知，后文提到了有办法，可知本句是在提出关于学习适应现实的问题。结合空格后的问号，故C选项“我们如何使终身学习适应新的现实”符合语境，故选C。5．根据上文“Ultimately,lifelonglearningisthekeyforpeopletobeabletobenefitfromnewwaysofworking.(最终，终身学习是人们能够从新的工作方式中受益的关键)”可知，本段为文章最后一段，再次强调终身学习的重要性，E选项中it指代上文lifelonglearning。故E选项“它将照亮我们通往更光明未来的工作之路”符合语境，故选E。Ⅵ完形填空（2023·江苏南京·南京师大附中校考一模）ThedayImetHaniIrmawati,shewasashy,17yearoldgirlstandingaloneintheparkinglotoftheinternationalschoolinIndonesia,whereIteachEnglish.SheaskedifIcouldhelpherimproveherEnglish.Icould1ittookimmensecouragefortheyoungIndonesiangirlto2meandaskforhelp.“IwanttogotoaUSuniversity,”shesaidwithconfidence.Iwassurprised.Iagreedtoworkwithher3avolunteerbasis.Forseveralmonths,Haniwokeeachmorningatfiveandcaughtthecitybustoherpublichighschool.Duringtheonehour4,shestudiedforherregularclassesandfinishedtheEnglish5Ihadgivenher.Atfouro’clockintheafternoon,shearrivedatmyclassroom,6butreadytowork.WhenImetHani’sfamilyattheir7littlehouse,IrealizedtheywouldneverbeabletoaffordtheexpensesofaUSuniversity.Hani’senthusiasmwas8withherlanguageability,butIwasbeingmoreandmorediscouraged.OnedayIreceivedtheannouncementofa(n)9opportunityforamajorUSuniversity.Afterreadingtherequirements,IknewHanicouldn’tmeetthequalifications.Itoldherthattherewasonlya10chanceofhergettingthescholarshipandencouragedhertobemore“realistic”aboutherdream.Butsheremained11.“Willyousendinmyname?”sheasked.Icouldn’t12herdown.Ipletedtheapplication,withthepainfultruthaboutheracademiclife,butalsowithmy13ofhercourageandperseverance.Threeweekslater,justbeforeHaniwenttoJakartatotaketheTestofEnglishFluency,shereceivedaletterfromthescholarshipassociation.Shehadbeen14.Ileapedaroundtheroom,overjoyedandshocked.Hanistoodby,smiling.IrealizedthatitwasIwhohadlearnedsomethingHanihadknownfromthebeginning:Itisnotintelligencealonethatbringssuccess,butalsothe15tosucceed,themitmenttoworkhardandthecouragetobelieveinyourself.1．A．believe B．tell C．spot D．expect2．A．convince B．excuse C．turn D．approach3．A．as B．in C．on D．by4．A．ride B．break C．stay D．class5．A．accent B．assignment C．guideline D．journal6．A．excited B．bored C．exhausted D．confused7．A．humble B．fortable C．ugly D．untidy8．A．decreasing B．increasing C．showing D．fading9．A．promotion B．growth C．scholarship D．investment10．A．fair B．solid C．slim D．real11．A．genuine B．subjective C．practical D．determined12．A．put B．take C．break D．turn13．A．concern B．praise C．criticism D．analysis14．A．impressed B．rejected C．confirmed D．accepted15．A．drive B．wisdom C．pressure D．secret【答案】1．B2．D3．C4．A5．B6．C7．A8．B9．C10．C11．D12．D13．B14．D15．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍的是一个家境贫困的印尼女孩Hani的自信和努力学习的决心使她成功获得原本机会渺茫的奖学金的故事。1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看得出来，这个年轻的印尼女孩向我寻求帮助需要极大的勇气。A.believe相信；B.tell辨别；C.spot发现；D.expect期待。根据上文“Shewasashy,17yearoldgirlstandingaloneintheparkinglotoftheinternationalschoolinIndonesia”可知，作者能够看的出来印尼女孩以极大的勇气向作者寻求帮助。故选B。2．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.convince使信服；B.excuse推脱；C.turn转向；D.approach接近。根据后文“askforhelp”可知，印尼女孩接近作者寻求帮助。故选D。3．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我同意以志愿者的身份为基础和她一起工作。A.as作为；B.in在……里面；C.on在……上面；D.by通过。句中“onavolunteerbasis”为固定搭配，意为“以志愿工作为基础”即表示作者同意无偿帮助印尼女孩学习英语。故选C。4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个小时的车程中，她学习了常规课程，完成了我布置给她的英语作业。A.ride车程；B.break休息；C.stay停留；D.class班级。根据前文“caughtthecitybustoherpublichighschool.”可知，印尼女孩坐公车去她的公立高中，在这一小时的车程中她完成了作者布置的任务。故选A。5．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.accent口音；B.assignment任务；C.guideline方针；D.journal期刊。根据后文“Ihadgivenher.”可知，作者布置给女孩的任务。故选B。6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下午四点，她来到我的教室，筋疲力尽，但准备开始学习。A.excited兴奋的；B.bored无聊的；C.exhausted疲劳的；D.confused困惑的。根据前文“Duringtheonehour____4___,shestudiedforherregularclassesandfinishedtheEnglish____5____Ihadgivenher.”可知，女孩经过了一小时的车程，又完成了作者布置的任务，当到达作者办公室的时候，她是疲劳的。故选C。7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我在女孩家简陋的小房子里见到她的家人时，我意识到他们永远无法负担美国大学的费用。A.humble简陋的；B.fortable舒服的；C.ugly丑陋的；D.untidy不整洁的。根据上文“littlehouse”和后文“IrealizedtheywouldneverbeabletoaffordtheexpensesofaUSuniversity.”可知，女孩和家人住在简陋的小房子中。故选A。8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hani的热情随着她的语言能力而增强，但我却越来越气馁。A.decreasing减少；B.increasing增加；C.showing展示；D.fading褪色。根据后文的“withherlanguageability”可知，女孩的热情随着她的语言能力而增强。故选B。9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我收到了美国一所重点大学的奖学金通知。A.promotion晋升，提拔；B.growth成长；C.scholarship奖学金；D.

investment投资。根据后文“Itoldherthattherewasonlya________chanceofhergettingthescholarshipandencouragedhertobemore“realistic”aboutherdream.”可知，作者收到了美国一所重点大学的奖学金通知。故选C。10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她，她获得奖学金的机会非常渺茫，并鼓励她对自己的梦想要“现实一点”。A.fair公平的；B.solid坚固的；C.slim苗条的，渺小的；D.real真的。根据后文的“encouragedhertobemore‘realistic’aboutherdream.”可知，作者知道Hani获得奖学金的机会是渺茫的。故选C。11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她仍然很坚定。A.genuine真挚的；B.subjective主观的；C.practical实际的；D.determined坚决的，坚定的。根据“but”可知，此处与前文构成转折关系，即虽然获得奖学金的机会非常渺茫，但是她依旧坚持。故选D。12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法拒绝她。A.put放；B.take拿走；C.break打破；D.turn转向。根据后文“Ipletedtheapplication,withthepainfultruthaboutheracademiclife”可知，作者没有拒绝Hani的请求，把她的名字提交了上去。turndown为固定短语，意为“拒绝”。故选D。13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我完成了申请，介绍了她学习生活的困难真相，但也对她的勇气和毅力表示了赞扬。A.concern关心；B.praise赞扬；C.criticism批评；D.analysis分析。根据“hercourageandperseverance.”可知，作者在填写表格时，对Hani在学习生活中遇到的困难真相进行了描述同时也对她的勇气和毅力进行了赞扬。故选B。14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被录取了。A.impressed使印象深刻；B.rejected拒绝；C.confirmed证实；D.accepted接受。根据后文“Ileapedaroundtheroom,overjoyedandshocked.”可知，Hani被录取了。故选D。15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：带来成功的不仅仅是智力，还有对成功的渴望、努力工作的承诺和相信自己的勇气。A.drive渴望，动力；B.wisdom智慧；C.pressure压力；D.secret秘密。根据前文“notintelligencealonethatbringssuccess,”并结合Hani对成功的渴望可知，此处表示不仅仅是智力，还有对成功的渴望、努力工作的承诺和相信自己的勇气这才能带来成功。故选A。Ⅶ写作第一节应用文写作假如你是校报的学生编辑李华，前几天美国贝瑞中学(BarrieSchool)前来你校进行中美文化交流的交换生们参加了“中国戏剧文化探索”的系列活动。请你写一封邮件，向他们征集感想文字和活动照片，内容包括：1.作品要求；2.提交方式；注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾以为你写好。DearBarrieSchoolExchangeStudentTeam,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua,Studenteditoroftheschoolnewspaper【答案】DearBarrieSchoolExchangeStudentTeam,IfeelmorethanhappytohearthatyouhaveattendedaseriesofactivitiestitledExplorationofChineseDramaCultureheldbyourschool.I’mwritingtocollectyourthoughtsandactivityphotos.Ifsomeofyouareinterestedinit,pleaseexpresswhatyouhavelearnedfromtheactivitiesorwhateverpartyoulikemost.Besides,Iknowsomeofyoutooksomephotosduringtheactivities.Iwillappreciateitifyoucandeliverthemtomeat123456@163beforeMay31th.LiHua,Studenteditoroftheschoolnewspaper【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给美国贝瑞中学前来学校进行中美文化交流的交换生们写一封邮件，向他们征集“中国戏剧文化探索”的系列活动的感想文字和活动照片。【详解】1.词汇积累非常：morethan→extremely高兴的：happy→pleased参加：attend→takepartin举办：hold→throw2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I’mwritingtocollectyourthoughtsandactivityphotos.拓展句：I’mwritingsothatIcancollectyourthoughtsandactivityphotos.【点睛】【高分句型1】IfeelmorethanhappytohearthatyouhaveattendedaseriesofactivitiestitledExplorationofChineseDramaCultureheldbyourschool.（由that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Ifanyofyouareinterestedinit,pleaseexpresswhatyouhavelearnedfromtheactivitiesorwhateverpartyoulikemost.（由If引导的条件状语从句，what和whatever引导的宾语从句）第二节读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。MywifeandIneverhadagreenthumbwhenitcametokeepingplantsalivefarmorethanafewweeks.So,whenIwasdiagnosedwithcancerwedidn’teventhinkaboutaddingaplanttooursmallapartment.Butoneday,myfriendstoppedbyandgaveusabeautifulplantasagift,insistingthatitwouldbringlifetoourhomeandasenseofcalmnessduringthisdifficulttime.Surprisingly,theplanttookoffandgrewbeautifully,anditbroughtasenseofjoytoourhomethatwedesperatelyneeded.TendingtotheplantgavemeasenseofacplishmentatatimewhenIsometimesfeltuseless.Iamaphysician,andtakingcareoftheplantmademefeellikeacaregiveronceagain.Itwasnicetobeabletonurturesomethingandwatchitgrow.SincemydiagnosisinAugust2018，fartoooften,itseemed,Ihadtorelyonhelpfromotherpeople.Theenormouschangeleftmefeelingaimlessandunsettled.Wateringtheplant,assmallanactasitwas，connectedmetoacorepartofmyoldidentity.Plantsandpeoplecouldstilldependonme.Forthenextfewmonths,Iwasrecoveringfromsurgeryandreceivingradiation.Despitemyongoingtreatments,wefoundsomepeacethroughtendingtotheplant.Thesimpleactofwateringandwatchingitgrowgaveussomethingtofocus4outsideofmyhealth.Itbecameasmallbutmeaningfulpartofourlives.Then,mysteriously,itbegantoshowsignsoflosingliveliness.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AsIbecamelessanxious,Ibegantosearchonlineforhowtocareformyplant.______________________________