辽宁省大连渤海高级中学2017-2018学年高一下寒假作业检测英语试题

姓名姓名考号班级※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※渤海高中20172018学年度第二学期寒假作业英语学科作业检测本试卷分第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分。考查范围：寒假作业考生注意：答题前，考生务必将自己的条形码贴在答题纸上。第一部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。第二部分用黑色墨水签字笔在答题纸上书写作答。在试题卷上作答，答案无效。第一部分：阅读理解（共2节，满分70分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAschoolgirlsavedherfather'slifebykickinghiminthechestafterhesufferedaseriousallergic(过敏的)reactionwhichstoppedhisheart.Izzy,nine,restartedfatherColm'sheartbystamping(踩)onhischestafterhefelldownathomeandstoppedbreathing.Izzy'smother,Debbie,immediatelycalled999butIzzyknewdoctorswouldneverarriveintimetosaveherfather,sodecidedtouseCPR.However,shequicklydiscoveredherarmsweren'tstrongenough,soshestampedonherfather'schestinstead.Debbiethentookoverwithsomemoretraditionalchestpressions(按压)untiltheambulance（救护车）arrived.Izzy,whohasbeengivenabraveryawardbyherschool,said:"Ijustkickedhimreallyhard.MymumtaughtmeCPRbutIknewIwasn'tstrongenoughtousehands.Iwasquiteafraid.ThedoctorsaidImightaswellbeadoctororanurse.MymumsaidthatDadwasgoingtohospitalwithabigfootprintonhischest.”"She'salittlestar,"saidDebbie,"IwasreallyupsetbutIzzyjusttookover.Ijustcan'tbelievewhatshedid.Ireallythinkallchildrenshouldbetaughtfirstaid.IzzydidCPRthenthedoctorturnedup.Colmhadtohavemoretreatmentonthewaytothehospitalandwe'vegottoseeanexpert."TruckdriverColm,35,sufferedamysteryallergicreactiononSaturdayandwastakentohospital,butwassenthomeonlyforittohappenagainthenextday.Thesecondattack(发作)wassoseriousthathisairwayswelled,preventinghimfrombreathing,hisbloodpressuredroppedsuddenly,andhisheartstoppedforamoment.Hehasnowmadeafullrecovery（康复）fromhissuffering.1.Izzykickedherfatherinthechest______.A.toexpressherhelplessness B.topractiseCPRonhimC.tokeephimawake D.torestarthisheart2.What'stherightorderoftheevents?①IzzykickedColm.②Debbiecalled999.③IzzylearnedCPR.④Colm'sheartstopped.③①② ④ B. ④②③① C.③④②① D.④③①②3.WhatdoesParagraph8mainlytalkabout?A.WhatColmsuffered. B.Colm'spresentcondition.C.WhatcausedColm'sallergy. D.SymptomsofColm'sallergicreaction.4.Whydoestheauthorwritethenews?A.Todescribeaseriousaccident. B.ToprovetheimportanceofCPR.C.Toreporta9yearoldgirl'sbraveact. D.Tocallpeople'sattentiontoallergicreaction.BIn1943,whenIwas4,myparentsmovedfromCoeurd'Alene,Idaho,toFairbanks,Wearrivedinthesummer,justintimetoenjoythemidnightsun.AllthatsunlightwasfantasticforMom'svegetablegarden.Workinginthegardenatmidnighttendedtothrowhertimingoff,soshedidn'tcaremuchaboutmybedtime.DadwasaRailwayExpressagentandMomwashisclerk.Thatleftmeinamess（混乱）.Iusuallymanagedtofindsometroubletogetinto.OnceIhadalittlefiregoinginthedirtbasementofahotel.Ihadtriedtolightabarrel（桶）ofpaintbutcouldn'treallygetagoodfiregoing.Thesmokegotprettybad,though,andwhenImademyexit,acrowdandthepoliceweretheretogreetme.Thepolicementookmymatchesanddrovemehome.MomandDadwereoccupiedinthegardenandDadtoldthepolicetokeepme,andtheydid!IhadatouroftheprisonbeforeMomrescuedme.1hadn'tturned5yet.AsIenteredkindergarten,theseriouscoldbegantosetin.WoulditsurpriseyoutoknowthatIsoonleftpartofmytongue(舌头)onametalhandrailatschool?AsforLeonhardSeppala,famousasadogsledder(驾雪橇者),IthinkIknewhimwellbecauseIwastakenforaridewithhiswhitedogteamoneSunday.AtthetimeIdidn'trealizewhatasuperstarhewas,butIdoremembertheridewell.Iwaswrapped(包裹)heavilyandwellsheltered（保护）fromthefreezingandblowingweather.In1950,wemovedbacktoCoeurd'Alene,butwegotonemoreAlaskanadventurewhenLeonhardinviteduseightyearslaterbypayingavisittoIdahotoattendagatheringofformerneighborsofAlaska.5.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor'sfamily?A.Hisfatherwasacruelman. B.Hisparentsdidn'tlovehim.C.Hisparentsusedtobeverybusy. D.Hismotherdidn'thaveanyjobs.6.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwas4?A.Helearnedtosmoke. B.Hewaslockedinabasement.C.Hewasarrestedbythepolice. D.Henearlycausedafireaccident.7.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Leonhardwasgoodatdrivingdogsleds.B.TheauthorspenthiswholechildhoodinAlaska.C.Leonhardoftenvisitedtheauthor'sfamilyafter1950.D.TheauthorsufferedalotwhiletakingthedogsledinAlaska.8.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Tolookbackonhischildhoodwithadventures.B.TodescribetheextremeweatherofAlaska.C.ToexpresshowmuchhemissesLeonhard.D.Toshowoffhisprideinmakingtrouble.CHowfitareyourteeth?Areyoulazyaboutbrushingthem?Neverfear:Aninventorisonthecase.Anelectrictoothbrushsenses（感觉）howlongandhowwellyoubrush,anditletsyoutrack（跟踪）yourperformanceonyourphone.TheKolibreetoothbrushwasexhibitedattheInternationalConsumerElectronicsShowinLasVegasthisweek.ItsenseshowitismovedandcansendtheinformationtoanAndroidphoneoriPhoneviaaBluetoothwireless（无线的）connection.Thetoothbrushwillbeabletoteachyoutobrushright(don’tforgettheinsidesoftheteeth!)andmakesureyou’rebrushinglongenough.“It’skindoflikehavingadentistactuallywatchyourbrushingonadaytodaybasis,”saysThomasServal,theFrenchinventor.Thetoothbrushwillalsobeabletotalktootherapplications（设备）onyourphone,sodeveloperscould,forexample,createagamecontrolledbyyourtoothbrush.Youcouldscorepointsforbeatingmonstersamongyourteeth.“Wetrytomakeitsmartandfun,”Servalsays.Servalsayshewasinspiredbyhisexperienceasafather.Hewouldehomefromworkandaskhiskidsiftheyhadbrushedtheirteeth.Theysaid“yes,”butServalwouldfindtheirtoothbrushheadsdry.Hedecidedheneededabrushthatreallytoldhimhowwellhischildrenbrushed.ThepanysaystheKolibreewillgoonsalethissummer,from$99to$199,andtheU.S.isthefirsttargetmarket.(目标市场)9.Allofthefollowingstatementsarewrongexcept____________.A.Itcansensehowusersbrushtheirteeth.B.Itcantrackusers’schoolperformance.C.Itcancheckusers’fearofseeingadentist.D.Itcanhelpusersfindtheirphones.10.WhatcanwelearnfromServal’swordsinParagraph3?A.Youwillfinditenjoyabletoseeadentist.B.Youshouldseeyourdentistonadayto–daybasis.C.YoucanbrushwiththeKolibreeasifguidedbyadentist.D.You’dlikeadentisttowatchyoubrushyourteetheveryday.11.WhatcanweinferaboutServal’schildren?A.TheywereunwillingtobrushtheirteethB.Theyoftenfailedtocleantheirtoothbrushes.C.Theypreferredtouseatoothbrushwithadryhead.D.TheylikedbrushingtheirteethafterServalcamehome.DYouarethecollectorinthegalleryofyourlife.Youcollect.Youmightnotmeantobutyoudo.Oneoutofthreepeoplecollectstangible（有形的）thingssuchascats,photosandnoisytoys.Theseareamongsome40collectionsthatarebeingshownat“TheMuseumOf”—thefirstofseveralnewmuseumswhich,overthenexttwoyears,willexhibittheobjectsaccumulated（积累）byunknowncollectors.Indoingso,theywillpromote（推动）apopularcultureofmuseums,notwhatmuseumsnormallyrepresent（代表）.Someofthecollectionsarefairlymon—records,modelhouses.Othersarestrangelybeautiful—branchesthathavefallenfromtree,forexample.Buttheyallreveal（显露）alotofthings:asksomeonewhattheycollectandtheiranswerswilltellyouwhotheyare.Othersonthewayinclude“ThemuseumofCollectors”and“TheMuseumofMe.”Thesenewones,itishoped,willbuildonthesuccessof“TheMuseumOf.”Thethinkersbehindtheprojectwanttoexplorewhypeoplecollect,andwhatitmeanstodoso.Theyhopethatvisitorswhomaynothaveconsideredthemselvescollectorswillbegintoseethey,too,collect.Somecollectorssaytheystartedorstoppedmakingcollectionsatimportantpoints:thebeginningorendofadolescence(青春期)—“it’sagrowingupthing;youstopwhenyougrowup,”saysone.Otherpainfultimesarementioned,suchastheendofarelationship.12.Howwillthenewmuseumspromoteapopularcultureofmuseums?A.Bycollectingmoretangiblethings.B.Byshowingwhatordinarypeoplehavecollected.C.Bycorrectingwhatmuseumsnormallyrepresent.D.Byaccumulating40collectionstwoyearsfromnow.13.Whatcanbelearnedaboutcollectorsfromtheircollections?A.Whotheyare.B.Howoldtheyare.C.Wheretheywereborn.D.Whytheymightnotmeantocollect.14.Whichofthefollowingisanaimofthenewmuseums?A.Tohelppeopleselltheircollections.B.Toencouragemorepeopletocollect.C.Tostudytheimportanceofcollecting.D.Tofindoutwhypeoplevisitmuseums.15.Accordingtothelastparagraph,peoplemaystopcollectingwhenthey_______.A.beeadultsB.feelhappywithlifeC.arereadyforarelationshipD.areintheirchildhood第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。16From18－25,accordingtoI．Q.scores；butyouarewiserandmoreexperiencedwithincreasingage.Youaresmartestinyour20's;around30,yourmemorybeginstogodown,particularlyyourabilitytoperformmathematicalputations._17__Yourvocabularyattheageof45,forexample,isthreetimesasgreataswhenyougraduatedfromcollege.At60,yourbrainhasalmostfourtimesasmuchinformationasitdidattheageof21.18Youhavethebestphysicalsenseofyourselffrom15to24;thebestprofessionalsensefrom40to49.Beforetheageof24,webelievethatourhappiestyearsareyettoe；over30，webelievethattheyarebehindus.ANationalHealthsurveyagrees:aftertheageof30,webeemorerealisticanddonotviewhappinessasagoalinitself.Ifwekeepourhealth,achieveprofessionalandemotionalgoals,happiness,wefeel,willfollow.__19__Generallybetween30and39，butthepeak(顶峰)varieswithdifferentprofessions(职业).Mosartwroteasymphony(交响曲)andfoursonatasbytheageof8,andMendelssohnposedhisbest­knownworkAMidsummerNight'sDreamat17,butmostofthegreatmusicwaswrittenbymenbetween33and39.Thoughthepeakinmostfieldsesearly,mostNobelPrizewinnersdidtheirtopresearchintheirlate20'sand30's—creativepeoplecontinuetoproduceworkwithhighquality(质量)throughouttheirlives_20__A.Whenareyoumostcreative(创造性的)?B.Whenareyouhappiest?C.Whenareyousmartest?D.DoyouknowwhatI．Q.refersto?E.ButyourI．Q.forothertasksgoesup.F.Creativepeopleusuallyproducealotofworks.G.Forthe“well­conditionedmind”，thereisnoupperlimit..（限制）

第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Zigfried,alittlemouse,blewhisbreathonthefrostywindowofthefarmhouseandrubbedittoseetheoutside.Stillnobodycame.Maybetoday,hethought21.ItwasonlyafewdaysbeforeChristmasandhewaswatchingforamiracle(奇迹).Thisfarmhousehadbeen_22___toolong.Itneededafamily.Zigfried’s23madeanoise.Herealizedthathehadn’teatenanythingsinceyesterday.Hejumpedfromthewindowsill(窗沿),tooka24fromhishome,andwentnextdoortoFarmerMike’s.FarmerMike’shousehadbeenagreatplaceforthelittlemouse25thefarmermarriedawifewhohadacat.Zigfriedtrembled26hethoughtofit.Helookedaroundcarefullyashe27intotheroomwheregrainwasstoredandwasquite28ashefilledhisbagwithwheat.Hewasturningtoleavewhensuddenlyhe29ahotbreathabouthisear.Hisheartbeat30,andwithoutthinking,hestartedtorunandluckily31thecat’spaws(爪子).ThenextafternoonZigfriedheardsomegoodnews:a32familywouldbemovingintothefarmhousesoon.Zigfried’sgrannywouldarriveonChristmasEveto33withhim.Hehopedthatthefamilywouldebeforehisgrannycame.Beforelong,acarcame34theroadleadingtothehouse,withbuttersandwiches,cheeseandchocolate.Zigfried’sChristmasmiracledidarrive!Thehousecame35thenextfewdays.Zigfried36everysinglehourofthem.37,thedaybeforeChristmaswhenhewasdrinkinghotchocolatewitha38smileatthedoorofhishome,heheardthe39ofthechildrenofthefamilyaboutwhattheymightgetforChristmas.What?Acat?The40frozeonhisface;hismouthfellwideopen.Afteralongwhile,heatlastfoundhisvoice:“Hey!WhoseChristmasmiracleisthis?”21.A.carefullyB.excitedlyC.hopefullyD.proudly22.A.cathyB.noisyC.messyD.empty23.A.mouthB.noseC.stomachD.throat24.A.bagB.stickC.bowlD.coat25.A.althoughB.untilC.afterD.unless26.A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.unless27.A.brokeB.marchedC.pacedD.stole28.A.curiousB.nervousC.pitifulD.illegal29.A.tookB.heldC.feltD.drew30.A.stronglyB.likelyC.slowlyD.wildly31.A.escapedB.seizedC.rubbedD.caught32.A.closeB.happyC.newD.young33.A.celebrateB.municateC.peteD.control34.A.acrossB.fromC.offD.up35.A.aliveB.looseC.openD.still36.A.countedB.enjoyedC.missedD.wasted37.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.MoreoverD.Therefore38.A.embarrassedB.forcedC.disappointedD.satisfied39.A.introductionB.discussionC.revisionD.reduction40.A.bloodB.smileC.tearsD.sweat第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。