高三英语人教版一轮练习第二部分专题六　高效练跟踪检测

(对应学生用书第257页)[核心考点针对练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2017年河北石家庄联考)Iwantthispreciousopportunityverymuchto_improve(improve)myorganizationalability.2．(2017年河北邯郸期中联考)Imagineclimbing(climb)uptothe80thfloorofyourofficebuildingwithoutanelevator.3．(2017年北京朝阳区期中)Nearlyallthepeopleinterviewed(interview)believeconfidenceisthekeytosuccess.【导学号：65670185】4．(2017年天津十二区县联考)Theproblemsto_be_discussed(discuss)atthemeetingtomorrowarereallyhardto_solve(solve)．5．(2017年天津一中月考)To_remind(remind)myselfofthepastpleasantdays，Ihavesomerelatedphotospinnedbesidemydesk.6．(2017年江苏启东检测)Thestudentabsorbed(absorb)inthegamesonthesmartphoneduringclassdidnotnoticehisteacherbehindhim.7．Inthebeautypetition，womenareaskedto_perform(perform)someoftheexercisestothemusic.8．Chinahasstrengthenedsecuritychecksofgovernmentwebsites，hoping(hope)tocleanupthosethatarenotuptostandardbytheendof2017.9．Having_waited(wait)forthebusforthirtyminutes，helosthispatienceandfeltveryanxious.10．Thevolunteersareremindedoftakingeverythingbelonging(belong)tothembeforeleavingthehotel.Ⅱ.单句改错1．(2017年广东惠州二调)Althoughdancinghelpstokeephealthy，thelong­timedancingandloudnoisecausingbytheloudspeakerreallybroughtinconvenience.causing→caused2．(2017年江西六校联考)Fromthenon，IdevotedmoretimetoplaythepianobecauseIfirmlybelievethatpracticemakesperfect.play→playing3．(2017年河北邯郸一模)Watchtheflagrisinginthebrilliantsun，wewerequiteexcitedandproudofourmotherland.Watch→Watching4．(2017年河南焦作一模)Seeingthemareworkingsohardonsuchacoldmorning，Iwasmovedandmadeupmymindtodosomethingforthem.去掉are5．(2017年山西太原二模)Sincethedirectorwantsussettlethematterassoonaspossible，wenowhavetoworkitout.在settle前加toⅢ.语法与写作1．(北京高考)公园里有很多人，他们在阳光下玩得很开心。Theparkwasfullofpeople，enjoying_themselvesinthesunshine.2．路遥写的书为很多青少年所喜欢。Thebooks，written_by_Lu_Yao，arepopularwithmanyteenagers.3．他提醒我别忘了明天的会议。Heremindedmenot_to_forget_the_meetingtomorrow.4．为了通过考试，他经常努力学习到深夜。To/In_order_to_pass_the_exam，heoftenworkedharddeepintothenight.5．尽管已经告诉他这个答案几次了，但我不知道他是否能理解。Having_told_him_the_answer_several_times，Ididn'tknowwhetherhecouldunderstand.[高考题型综合练]Ⅰ.语法填空(2017年陕西西安八校联考)ItwasabouttwointhemorningwhenIreturnedhome.Itriedtowakeupmywifebyringingthedoorbell，butshewasfast__1__(sleep)，soIgotaladderfromthegarden，putitagainstthewall，andbeganclimbing__2__thebedroomwindow.Iwasalmostthere__3__asarcastic(讽刺的)voicebelowsaid，“Idon'tthinkthewindowsneed__4__(clean)atthistimeofthenight.”Ilookeddown__5__(surprise)andnearlyfellfromtheladderwhenIsawapoliceman.Iimmediately__6__(regret)answeringinthewayIdid，butIsaid，“Ienjoycleaning__7__(window)atnight.”“SodoI，”answeredheinthesametone.“Excuse__8__(I)forinterruptingyou.Ihatetointerruptamanwhenhe'sbusyworking，butwouldyoumindingwithmetothestation？”“Well，I'dprefer__9__(stay)here，”Isaid.“Yousee.Ihaveforgottenmykey.”Fortunately，__10__shoutingwokeupmywifeandsheopenedthewindow.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。我晚归喊不醒妻子开门，只好找梯子试图爬进卧室；此时警察发现了我，要将我带回警局，幸亏妻子被我们的吵闹声惊醒……1．asleep[考查形容词。根据该句中的“wakeup”“fast”和“soIgotaladderfromthegarden”可知，我的妻子睡得很熟。asleep意为“睡着的”，符合文意。注意：不能填sleepy“困的，想睡觉的”，不符合语境。]2．toward(s)/to[考查介词。根据语境可知，我在墙边架上梯子，朝卧室的窗子爬去。toward(s)/to意为“朝着……方向”。]3．when[考查状语从句。我快要爬到那里时下面有人说话。when意为“当……时候”。]4．cleaning/tobecleaned[考查非谓语动词。needdoing＝needtobedone。此处表示这个人说“我认为在晚上这个时候不需要擦窗”。]5．surprisingly[考查副词。空处修饰动词短语lookeddown，故用副词形式。我吃惊地朝下看，当看到一名警察时，我差点从梯子上掉下来。]6．regretted[考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“did”“said”可知，这里陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。]7．windows[考查名词的数。根据上文中的“windows”可知，这里应用复数形式。]8．me[考查代词。此处表示警察说“请原谅我打扰到你了”。excusesb.fordoingsth.表示“原谅……”。]9．tostay/staying[考查非谓语动词。我更愿意待在这里。prefertodo/doingsth.为固定搭配，意为“更愿意做某事”。]10．the[考查定冠词。该处特指我和警察的吵闹声，故用定冠词the。]Ⅱ.短文改错(2017年河南郑州市第一次质量预测)Lastweekendwewentcampinginthemountainswithourteacher，Anna.Whenwearrived，wemadeacampfirefirst.Then，Annataughtustocatchfishsothattheycouldhavemorefoodtoeatthatnight.Ilikedtheairstherebecauseitwasfreshandclean.Manystarswereuphighlyintheskyandthemoonlookedbright.Weallsataroundthefire，listeningAnna'sstoriesaboutherchildhood.Shewasbornintoapoorfamilyorsheworkedveryhardtobesuccessful.IwasverytouchedthatIcouldn'tsleepthewholenight，andthinkingaboutbeingateacherinthefuture.WhenIgethome，Ispoketomyparents，“Everythingwasgreataboutthecamping.IwanttobetheteacherlikeAnnainthefuture.”【答案】Lastweekendwewentcampinginthemountainswithourteacher，Anna.Whenwearrived，wemadeacampfirefirst.Then，Annataughtustocatchfishsothateq\f(they,we)couldhavemorefoodtoeatthatnight.Ilikedtheeq\f(airs,air)therebecauseitwasfreshandclean.Manystarswereupeq\f(highly,high)intheskyandthemoonlookedbright.Weallsataroundthefire，listeningeq\o(\s\up7(∧,to))Anna'sstoriesaboutherchildhood.Shewasbornintoapoorfamilyeq\f(or,and/so)sheworkedveryhardtobesuccessful.Iwaseq\f(very,so)touchedthatIcouldn'