八年级英语上学期第一次月考02（南京卷）（学生版） 2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考（南京专用）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Thestudentshaveabouttwentydays________forSpringFestivaleveryyear.A．on B．out C．in D．off2．WhenyouhearBeethoven’sMoonlightSonata(月光奏鸣曲),youcanfeelthesoftnessofthemoonlightandthebeautiful________oftherunningwater.A．noise B．voice C．sound D．shout3．Idon’tknowwho________theboystandhere.Howpoorhelooks！A．tells B．makes C．asks D．wants4．Myroommateisagirl__________roundeyesandlonghair.A．has B．with C．had D．ishaving5．Jackyissocareless.He________mybooksandpens______thefloorwhenhewalkedpastmydeskjustnow.A．turned;over B．knocked;ontoC．knocked;over D．turned;onto6．—DoyouoftenuseBaidu?

—Yes,it’soneof___________Internetsearchengines.A．popular B．thepopularC．morepopular D．themostpopular7．Milliehas________freetimethanSandybecauseshehas________worktodothanSandy.A．less;more B．fewer;more C．least;most D．fewest;most8．Icecan_________watereasilyinsummer.A．turnon B．turndown C．turnover D．turninto9．—Mum,couldIhave__________bread?

—Ofcourse.A．anymore B．somemoreC．moresome D．manymore10．Thiscomputeristhebestone______theshop,butitisalsothemostexpensive________allthecomputers.A．in,of B．in,inC．of,of D．of,in11．Myfriendlovesplayingsoftball.She________twohours_________everyday.A．spends;practisingplaying B．spends;practisingplayC．spend;topractiseplaying D．spend;practiseplaying12．—LookatthestudentsinGrade7,theylook________coolerinmilitaryuniform(军服).—Iagreewithyou,theylooksmart.A．very B．much C．more D．really13．Peopleused________apoorlifeinthepast.A．live B．living C．tolive D．lived14．MrZhanglives________buthedoesn’tfeel________.A．alone;alone B．lonely;lonely C．alone;lonely D．lonely;alone15．—What’syourbestfriendlike?—________A．Heisfine.Thankyou. B．Heisadoctor.C．HelikeswatchingTV. D．Heishelpfulandgenerous.二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。“Howwasschool?”Millie’smotherasked.“Itwasterrible!I16wanttogothereagain!”Milliewasalmostcrying.Millie’smotherwenttothe17andgotMillieaglassofmilkandsomecakesthatMillielikes.“What’sup?”Millie’smotheraskedwhenshe18downnexttoMillie.Millielookedathermotherandsaid,“IthoughtKittyandAnnweremybestfriends,andIthoughtwecouldtelleachothereverything.Buttheywerekeepingasecretfromme!TodayIheardthemwhisperinginclassandIsawthemgiving19toeachother.Iaskedthemaboutitatlunchtime,20theydidn’ttellmeanything.Theysaidthereweren’t21notesandIwaswrong.”Milliestartedtocry.“Don’tworryaboutitalot,Millie,”Mumsaid.“Nowgotohaveagood22.Tomorroweverythingwillbefine.”Thenextmorning,Milliewenttoschool23.Shewasstillworriedthatshelostherbestfriends.Shewalkedintotheclassroomandwenttoherdesk.Whensheopenedherdesk,shefoundthatitwasfull24presents.“Happybirthday!”KittyandAnncametoherandshoutedexcitedly,“Thisisoursecret-a25foryou!Youarealwaysourbestfriend,Millie!”16．A．often B．always C．never D．seldom17．A．kitchen B．bedroom C．hall D．bathroom18．A．lay B．sat C．put D．came19．A．notes B．note C．book D．books20．A．and B．but C．or D．so21．A．any B．many C．some D．much22．A．sleeping B．sleepy C．slept D．sleep23．A．happy B．sad C．happily D．sadly24．A．with B．of C．at D．for25．A．party B．holiday C．surprise D．fun三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheMuseumofLondonopenedin1976.ItshowsthehistoryofLondon.Ifyouwanttodiscoverhowthecityhaschanged,comehere.OpeningTimes:Open:10:00to18:00daily;

lastadmission(入馆):17:30p.m;

Closed:OnSundaysTicketPrice:FreeAddress:150LondonWallLondonEC2YSHNTelephone:+44(0)2070019844

Email:info@.ukWebsite:http://www..ukPublictransport:Bytube(地下铁道):Barbican,St.Paul’s

Bybus:4,8,25,56,100,172,242,521MuseumofLondonshop:TheshopattheMuseumofLondonoffersgiftsandbooksaboutLondon.WealsosellpostcardsandpostersaboutLondon.26．HowmanyhoursaweekistheMuseumofLondonopen?A．48. B．38. C．18. D．8.27．WhatcanvisitorsbuyintheMuseumofLondonshop?a.food

b.gifts

c.posters

d.drinks

e.books

f.postcardsA．abcd B．bcde C．bcef D．abef28．Wecanlearnfromtheinformationthat_________.A．theticketpriceoftheMuseumofLondonisveryhigh.B．manybusescantakevisitorstotheMuseumofLondon.C．visitorshavetoentertheMuseumofLondonbefore6:00p.m.D．theMuseumofLondonisopentovisitorseverydayallyearround.BOverthepastyears,I’venoticedthatthenumberofpetdogsinpublicplacesisgrowinglarger.Iamsureyou’venoticedthat.Thisisnotreallyabadthing.Dogslivewithhumansforyears.Mostofthetime,dogsarehelpfultohumans.Thelovelyanimalsbringhappinesstous.Somedogscanevenworkforus.Atthesametime,dogsneedus.Likehumans,dogsaresocialanimals.Theyneedtobearoundpeopleorotherdogs.Itseemsnaturalthatdogownerscanbringtheirpetswiththemallthetime,wherevertheygo,right?Notreally.Thefactis,noteveryonelikesdogs.Manypeopleareafraidofdogs.What’smore,somepeopleareallergic(对……过敏)todogs.Meetingadogcancauseseriousillnesses.Insomeplaces,peoplearen’tallowed(允许)tobringananimalofanykind.Mostpeopleagreethatthedisabled(残疾人)needtheirdogstohelpthemalldaylong.Somepeople,however,taketheirpetseverywherejustbecausetheylikethem.Thesedogshavenevergetanytraining.Theyoftenbringproblems.What’sworse,theycanmakethedisabledunabletotakedogs.Tomakenotrouble,somepublicplaceshavetokeepallanimals—includingservicedogs(服务犬)—out.Soweshouldn’tonlythinkofourselves.Don’tbringuntrained(未训练的)dogstopublicplaces.Let’sgivealittleroomtopeoplewhoreallyneedservicedogs.29．Whathasthewriternoticedoverthepastyears?A．Humanshavegotalotfromdogs.B．Therearenowmuchmorepetdogsinpublicplaces.C．MorefamiliesnowkeeponemorepetdogthanbeforeD．Dogsneedhumansjustasmuchashumansneedthem.30．WhichisNOTthereasonwhydogownerscan’ttaketheirdogsanywhere?A．Alotofpeopleareafraidofdogs.B．Almostallthedogsmaybiteandhurtpeople.C．Dogsmayspread(传播)illnessesamongpeople.D．Somepeoplemaygetseriousillnesseswhenmeetingadog.31．Whatcanwelearnfromthearticleaccordingtothewriter?A．Allthedogsshouldgetservicetraining.B．Allthedogsareallowedinpublicplacesfreely.C．Servicedogsareusuallyallowedinpublicplaces.D．Servicedogsaremorepopularamongallthepeople.CI’mverygladthatIamchosentospeaktoyoualltoday.I’mabitnervous(紧张的)asI’venevermadeatalkbefore.Afterthreeyears’hardwork,andit’stimetosaygoodbyetoeveryone.We’resorrytoleaveyouattheendofourmiddleschooleducation,andwe’llneverforgetthehappytimewehavespentinthesebuildingswithyouall.I’dliketothankthreegroupsofpeopleforthethreethingsI’velearntwhileI’vebeenastudentatourschool.Thethreethingsarefriendship,loveandknowledge(知识).Thefirstgroupismyfriends,andwhatI’velearntistheimportanceoffriendship.Weworkhardtogether,andweevensharesomedifficulttimestogether,butwealsohavealotoffun.Manyofuswillgotonewschoolsandwemaynotseeeachothersoofteninthefuture.Otherswillgoontothesamehighschoolandkeepontheirclosefriendship.Alifewithoutoldfriendsislikeadaywithoutsunshine.We’llalwaysstayintouch(保持联系).Thesecondgroupisourparentsandgrandparents.Wethankyoufortheloveduringouryearsatschoolformakingahome.Athomewefeelhappy,safeandrelaxed,andwecanprepareourselvesforourschooldays.Andfinally,thethirdgroupisourteachers.Wecanneverpayyoubackforyourkindness,yourpatienceandknowledge.Sometimesyou’vebeenpatientwithus,sometimesyou’vemadeusworkveryhard.Butyouhavealwaysbeenfair(公正的)andyou’llalwaysbeourmodels.Fromthebottomofmyheart,Ithankyouallandwishyousuccessforthefuture.32．What’sthepurpose(目的)ofthespeakergivingthetalk?A．Tosaygoodbye. B．Totalkaboutschoollife. C．Toshowthanks. D．Toshowsorryforleaving.33．Wecanlearnthatthespeakerofthetalkisa.A．primaryschoolstudent B．collegestudent C．middleschoolstudent D．highschoolstudent34．Whereisthetalkgiven?A．Atawelcomeparty. B．Atatalkcompetition.C．Atagreatspeech. D．Ataschoolleavers’party.35．Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentioned(提及)accordingtothepassage?A．Thewriteristhankfultohavesuchahappyschoollife.B．Thewriterandhisteachershopedtoseeeachotheroften.C．Thewriter’steachersarenotalwayskind,patientorfair.D．Thewriterdidn’tfeelnervousatallwhengivingthetalk.DNobodyseemedtocareaboutMary.ShewasborninIndia.HerfatherwasaBritishofficialandbusywithhisworkeveryday.Hermother,abeautifulwoman,spentallhertimegoingtoparties.SoanIndianwoman,Kamala,hadtotakecareofthelittlegirl.Marywasnotaprettychild.Shehadathinangryfaceandthinyellowhair.ShewasalwaysgivingorderstoKamala.Maryneverthoughtofotherpeople,butonlyofherself.Infact,shewasaveryselfish（自私的）,bad-tempered（坏脾气的）littlegirl.Oneveryhotmorning,whenshewasaboutnineyearsold,shewokeupandsawtherewasadifferentIndianservant（仆人）byherbed.“Whatareyoudoinghere?”sheaskedcrossly.“Goaway!AndsendKamalatomeatonce!”Thewomanlookedafraid.“I’msorry,MissMary.She,she,shecan’tcome!”Somethingstrangewashappeningthatday.Someofthehouseservantsweremissingandeverybodylookedafraid.ButnobodytoldMaryanything,andKamalastilldidnotcome.SoatlastMarywentoutintothegardenandplayedbyherselfunderatree.Shepretended（假装）shewasmakingherownflowergardenandpickedlargeredflowerstopushintotheground.Allthetimeshewassayingcrosslytoherself.“IhateKamala!I’llhitherwhenshecomesback!”JustthenshesawhermothercomingintothegardenwithayoungEnglishman.Theydidnotnoticethechild,wholistenedtotheirtalk.“It’sverybad,isit?”hermotheraskedtheyoungmaninaworriedvoice.“Verybad,”heansweredseriously.“Manypeoplearedyinginthetown.It’sdangeroustostayinthistown.Youshouldgotothehills,wherethere’snoillness.”“Oh,Iknow!”shecried.“Wemustleavesoon!”Suddenlytheyheardloudcriescomingfromtheservants’roomsatthesideofthehouse.“Whathappened?”criedMary’smotherwildly.“Ithinkoneofyourservantsdiedjustnow.Youdidn’ttellmetherewasillnesshere,inyourhouse!”“Ididn’tknow!”sheshouted.“Quick,comewithme!”Andtogethertheyranintothehouse.NowMaryunderstoodwhathappened.Theterribleillnesshadalreadykilledmanypeopleinthetown,andinallthehousespeopleweredying.InMary’shouseitwasKamalawhohadjustdied.Laterthatdaythreemoreservantsdiedthere.—AdaptedfromSecretGarden36．WhatcanyoulearnaboutMary’sfamilyfromthepassage?A．Mary’sparentswerebusywiththeirworkeveryday.B．Marywasborninapoorfamily.C．Mary’sparentsdon’thavetimeforhereveryday.D．Mary’sparentscaremuchaboutMary.37．WhatwasMarylike?A．Selfish. B．Generous. C．Pretty. D．Friendly.38．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“crossly”mean?A．Happily. B．Angrily. C．Excitedly. D．Sadly.39．Whydidn’tKamalacometoMary’sroomthatmorning?A．ShewenttothehillwithMary’smother. B．Shediedoftheterribleillness.C．SheranawayfromMary’shouse. D．Shewasbusycookingbreakfastinthekitchen.40．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A．Marydidn’tknowwhathappenedinherhouseinthebeginning.B．Mary’smotherdecidedtoruntothehillswithherdaughterMary.C．Thisterribleillnessmademanypeoplelosetheirlivesinthetown.D．ThisterribleillnesskilledatleastfourservantsinMary’shouseonthatday.非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。41．Thechildrenaretooyoungtosit（从头至尾）thefilm.42．Our(外国的)tradehasexpandedduringrecentfilm.43．Reader’sDigesthasbecomeoneofthemostpopular(杂志)intheworld.44．Never(信任)apersonwhoalwaystellslies.45．“Make(你们自己)athome”,Amytoldmysisterandme.B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。46．Wewill(far)discussthetopic.47．TheLeshanGrandBuddha,71metersin(high),isthetalleststoneBuddhastatue.48．Hisclothesseemmuch(tidy)thanbefore.49．Westerncountries(choose)nottothinkabouttheirpeople’slifedaysago.50．The(swim)costurmesarehardtodrawashark’sattention.C）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。but

sound

everywhere

honest

askforhelpOneday,afarmerlostthiswatchinhisbarn(谷仓).Thewatchwascheap51itwasveryimportanttohimbecauseitwasagiftfromhisfather.Aftersearchingthebarnforalongtime,hestoppedand52fromagroupofchildrenplayingnearby.Hetoldthemthatthechildwhofoundthewatchwouldgetapresent.Hearingthis,thechildrenwentinsidethebarnquickly.Theysearched53butstillcouldnotfindthewatch.Justwhenthefarmerwasgoingtogiveup(放弃),alittleboywentuptohimandsaidhewantedtotryagain.Thefarmerlookedathimandthought,“Whynot?Afterall,thiskidlooks54.”Sothefarmersentthelittleboybackintothebarn.Afterawhilethelittleboycameoutwiththewatchinhishand!Thesurprisedmanwonderedhowhesucceeded(成功)whiletheresthadfailed.Theboyanswered,“Ididnothingbutsitquietlyandlistenforthe55ofthewatch.”Thisshowsusthatsometimespeaceful(平静的)mindcanthinkbetterthananexcitedone.五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。InsomeplacesofChina,thenewschoolyearbeginswithmilitarytraining（军训）.Itusuallylasts7to30days.Schoolsinothercountriesalsohaveinterestingmilitarytrainingforstudents.SouthKoreaInSouthKorea,childrenalsotakemilitarytraininginprimaryschool.Theyhavedifferentkindsofactivities,suchashikinginthemountainsatnight.Sometimes,theactivitiescanbehard.Forexample,studentsneedtoexerciseinthesnowwithoutwearingashirt.TheUSUSstudentsdon’thavetotakemilitarytraining.Ifchildrenareinterestedinthemilitary,theycanjoinmilitarycamps.Thegovernment（政府）alsoholdsactivitiesforchildrentoexperiencemilitarylife.Childrenlearnhowtoworkinateamandworkouthardproblemsthemselves.RussiaInRussia,boysbetween15and16needtotake5-dayarmytraining.Theylearnskillslikeshooting（射击）,parachutejumping（跳伞）andcookinginthewild.Studentsalsolearnmilitaryhistory.In2016,Russiaalsoencouraged（鼓励）allschoolchildrenfrom14to18totakemilitarytraining.Butthiswasnotamust,BBCreported.MilitarytrainingaroundtheworldCountriesDetails:China•Ittakesplacewhenthenewschoolyear56insomeplaces.•Itusuallylasts7daystoa57.SouthKorea•Primaryschoolstudentsdomanydifferent58,suchashikinginthemountainsatnight.•Someactivitiescan’tbevery59,forexample,exercisingon60dayswithoutwearingashirt.TheUS•Therearemilitary61andotheractivitiesforchildrentoexperiencemilitarylife.•Childrencanlearntoworkinateamandworkout62alone.Russia•Thereisa63militarytrainingforboysaged15to16.•Theylearnmilitaryhistory,shooting,parachutejumpingand64inthewild.•Allschoolchildrenfrom14to