云南省昆明市寻甸回族彝族自治县2024-2025学年高三上册开学检测英语试题（附答案）

云南省昆明市寻甸回族彝族自治县2024-2025学年高三上学期开学检测英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Orderingameal. B.Planningtheirmeals. C.Cookingamealtogether.2.Whatisthemanreadingabout?A.ceexploration. B.Scientificmethods. C.Determinationtraining.3.Whenwillthewomangotowatchtheartshow?A.NextSunday. B.NextFriday. C.ThisSaturday.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Awedding. B.Astory. C.Aphotographer.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenewschoolfood?A.It’sexpensive. B.It’sboring. C.It’sawful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheman’sconcernabouttheapartment?A.Itistoosmall. B.Itdoesn’tacceptpets. C.Itisn’tinagoodlocation.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingnext?A.Puttinginanofferrightaway. B.Lookingforsomewherebetter.C.Makingacallformoreinformation.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Cookingdinner. B.Makinganartproject. C.Shoppingforgroceries.9.HowcanOscarbedescribed?A.Helpful. B.Irresponsible. C.Well-organized.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howisthewomanrelatedtotheman?A.Astranger. B.Hisclassmate. C.Hisbrother.11.Whatarethespeakerstryingoutfor?A.Amovie. B.Atheatershow. C.Asinginggroup.12.Whatdoesthemanfindchallenging?A.Dancing. B.Singing. C.Storytelling.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atanoffice. B.Atajobcenter. C.Atahairdresser’s.14.Whatwasthewoman’spreviousjob?A.Acareeradvisor. B.Afitnesscoach. C.Asalesperson.15.Howwasthewomandescribedasachild?A.Smart. B.Talkative. C.Ambitious.16.Whydoesthewomanpreferhernewcareertoherpreviousone?A.Itallowshertobecreative. B.Itdoesn’tneedpeopleskills.C.It’salesscompetitivefield.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whichtypeofexchangeprogramwillthespeakerrun?A.Amusicexchangeprogram. B.Asportsexchangeprogram.C.Alanguageexchangeprogram.18.Whatisthenationalityofthespeaker’smother?A.nish. B.American. C.Venezuelan.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouthisinternationalschoolexperience?A.Ithelpedhimmakemanyfriends. B.Itbroughtmoreopportunitiesforhim.C.Itimprovedhisplayingskills.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlyhopestudentswillgain?A.Newfriendships. B.Improvedlanguageskills.C.Adeeperunderstandingofothercultures.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATherearemanygreatGPSwatchesforyouonthemarket.NowI’dliketorecommendfoursuchwatchestoyou.PolarGritXProSapphireglass,whichistoughandscratch-resistant,istypicallyanadd-onorupgradefeature,soyou’llbegladtoknowthatthePolarGritXProcomeswiththisdurablescreenmaterial.Ontopofthat,Polarclaimsthatthewatchwillwithstandtemperaturesof-68degreesupto122degreesFsoyoucanstayconnectedonhikesineventhemostextremeplacesintheworld.Price:$500AmazfitGTR3ProIfyouwantawatchtodoubleasyourfitnesstrackerandeverydaywatch,theAmazfitGTR3Proisagoodbet.Ithas150+sportsmodes.ItpairswithyourAlexadevice,canmakeBluetoothphonecalls,hasnavigation,andtrackshealthmeasureslikebloodoxygenandstresslevels,heartrate,andmenstrualcycles.Price:$230FitbitCharge5TheFitbitCharge5isperfectforthosewhoonlyneedaGPSwatchtotrackbasicfitnessactivitiesandpersonalhealthfeatureslikestress,hearthealth,sleep,andoxygensaturation.Thepricereflectsthatthereareonly20exercisemodesandawater-resistancedepthof50meters.Price:$150SkyCaddieLX5ThisBluetoothandWi-Fi-enabledwatchcomeswith35,000pre-loadedSkyGolfmapsofgolfcoursesworldwide,allowingyoutoreferencethemostdetailedmapofagolfcoursewhileyouplay.Price:$30021.WhatisthebiggestfeatureofPolarGritXPro?A.Beingwater-proof. B.Havingaverylargescreen.C.Havingalotofsportsmodes. D.Workinginsevereenvironments.22.Howmuchisthewatchwithtrackingfitnessactivitiesandpersonalhealthfeatures?A.$150. B.$230. C.$300. D.$500.23.WhowouldmostprobablychooseSkyCaddieLX5?A.Peopleworkinginaverycoldplace.B.Peopleinterestedindifferentfieldsofsports.C.Peopleneedingtoplaygolfindifferentcities.D.Peopleexpectingtotrackfitnessandhealthconditions.BGriefranthroughthefirstdecadeofmycareer.Iphotographedstoriesaboutterribletopics:immigration,conflict,war.Onthecoverofmynotebookin2019,Iwrote,“Discoverthejoyagain.”Itwasintendedtoremindmetoplaymore.SometimesI’dgetarareassignmentwhereIcouldbreathe—forexample,photographinganarticleonteaforanairlinemagazine.Itookthejobhopingtomakeinteresting,almostmovieimages,butattheendoftheday,IfoundI’dmadenothingofthesort.Packingupmycamera,Ifeltlikeafailure.Onthedrivebacktothehotel,Inoticedheavysteamrisingfromabuildingupahead.Arrivingatthescene,Iopenedthecardoor—andrealizeditwasatouristattractiontraditionallypulledbyasteamengine.Then,outofnowhere,afigurerantowardme.Ipickedupmycameraandquicklymadethreepictures.Onewasoutoffocus.Onewaspoorlycomposed.Butoneworked.WhenIsubmittedmypicturestotheeditorfortheteaarticle,thisonewasn’tchosentobepublished,butIknewitmeantsomethingtome.Ihadbeenlookingforgoodluckinmyownlife.Thisphotographsymbolizedexactlythat.Iwas27whenIfirsttraveledtoIndiaafterthesuddenpassingofmyfather.Overmanymonths,withmybestfriend,ItraversedIndiawithnophone,withlimitedInternet,andwithhealingasmycompass.Iclimbedmountains,swaminthesea,andlivedinreliefentirely.AsIlearnedtotraveltosomeoftheworld’scitieswiththelargestpopulation,Ibegantoseelifewithmorecolorandmagic.Ipermittedmyselftowalkaimlessly,withnogoalbuttoobserve,andeachmomentbecameadance.Ifthisjourneytaughtmeanything,it’sthatwhatcomesnextwillbringitsownmagic.24.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Hehimselfwentthroughwars. B.Hedecidedtolivearelaxedlife.C.Healwaysmademoviephotos. D.Hemainlyworkedforanairlinemagazine.25.Whathappenedtotheauthoronthedrivebacktothehotel?A.Heknockedintoasteamengine. B.Hetookphotosofthesteamengine.C.Hewasattractedbythesteamengine. D.Hemetapersonofwhomhetookthreephotos.26.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthephotooftherunningfigure?A.Hethoughthighlyofit. B.Hethoughtlittleofit.C.Hethoughtitwouldbechosen. D.Hethoughtitmeaningless.27.WhatdidtheauthorlearnfromhisjourneytoIndia?A.Helearnedtodance. B.Helearnedtotravelaroundmajorcities.C.Helearnedtopursuelifegoals. D.Helearnedtoacceptwhathappened.COnAugust1,2023,newruleswentintoeffectintheUnitedStatesthạtmakeitagainstthelawtosellmostincandescent(白炽的)lightbulbs.Incandescentlightbulbshavebeencommonsincethelate1800s.Theyuseelectricitytocreatelightbyheatingametalwire,whichglows.Over90%oftheelectricityusedbythebulbsgoesintomakingheat—notlight.Since2005,countriesaroundtheworldhavebeenbanningincandescentbulbs.That’swhat’shappeningintheUS.Thenewrulesdon’tactuallymakeincandescentbulbsillegal.Theyjustsaythatlightbulbsthataresoldmustbeabletocreateacertainamountoflight(45lumens)withacertainamountofenergy(lwatt).Mostincandescentbulbscanonlycreateabout15lumenswithIwatt.Thesedays,thebestwaytoreplaceincandescentbulbsiswithLEDlightbulbs.Thesebulbscancreateabout75lumenswith1wattofelectricity.Andtheycanlast25ormoretimeslongerthanincandescentbulbs.ThoughtherulejusttookeffectatthebeginningofAugust,itwasfirstcreatedin2007.Sincethen,therulehasbeendelayedmanytimes,usuallyforpoliticalreasons.Intheearly2000s,LEDbulbscostmoremoneythantheydotoday,andweren’tnearlyasgood.Butinrecentyears,peoplehavebeenswitchingovertoLEDlights,evenwithouttherule.Thelightshavebecomemoreandmorepopular,sincetheyuselessenergyandsavepeoplemoneybylastinglonger.Thenewruleswillalsohelptheenvironment.Overthenext30years,LEDbulbsareexpectedtohelppreventahugeamountofpollutionintheUS—aboutasmuchaswouldbeusedby28millionhomesinoneyear.Thatwillbeanimperativestepintacklingtheclimatecrisis.28.WhydoestheauthormentionincandescentlightbulbsinParagraph2?A.Toexplainhowtheywork. B.Toshowtheyusedtobeimportant.C.Toshowtheyaren’tgoodlightingsources. D.Toexplainhowlightisusuallymade.29.WhatdothenewrulesinAmericamean?A.Newincandescentbulbswillbeinvented. B.Usingincandescentbulbshasbeenprohibited.C.Nomoreincandescentbulbswillbeproduced. D.Incandescentbulbsshouldbemostlyreplaced.30.WhatisshownaboutLEDbulbs?A.They’regreatreplacementsforincandescentbulbs. B.They’recheaperthanincandescentbulbs.C.They’rewidelyusedallovertheworld. D.They’reunknowntomanyAmericans.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imperative”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Workable. B.Important. C.Interesting. D.Challenging.DAsthepandemicmakesclear,citiesarepossiblyhumanity’sgreatestinvention,butcitieswithhugepopulationsalsomakeuseasilysufferfromtherapidspreadofdisease.Yethumansaren’ttheonlyspeciesthatfacethisproblem.Honeybeeshavelivedsociallivesfortensofmillionsofyears,makingthemsomeofthemostexperiencedinthebattleagainstinfection.Andovertime,naturalselectionhasgiventhemquiteafewimpressivestrategiesforreducingtransmissionwithinbeegroups.However,thesestrategiesarenotenoughtopreventeverythreat.Honeybeesarebattlingtheirownglobaldisease,forwhichtheyweretotallynotprepared.Aparasiticmite(寄生螨)originallyexistedonlyinthegroupsofAsianhoneybees,butlaterjumpedtoinfectWesternhoneybees.Today,ithasspreadtoeveryregionwherehoneybeesarekeptexceptAustraliaandahandfulofremoteislands,quicklybecomingaglobaldiseaseofthebees.Ifleftuntreated,agroupofbeeswilltypicallydiefromthemiteswithintwoyears.Theseinfections,plusfarmchemicalsandpoornutrition,haveforcedbeekeeperstostruggletokeeptheirbeesalive.Ofthe2.6millionhoneybeegroupsintheUS,overhalfofthemhaveparasiticmite.Andthat’sonlythecountofthosebeesthataretestedandreported;theactualnumbersarelikelymuchhigher.Beekeepershavestillmanagedtoslowlyincreasethenumberofgroupstheykeep,onaverage,butatamuchhighercost.Westernhoneybeesdidnotgrowwithparasiticmite,andtheWesternbeeslackthebehavioralfeaturesthoseAsianhoneybeeshave,likepermanentlyburyingthemembersinfestedbyparasiticmiteand,perhapsthemostextremestrategy,wherethebeesaresosensitivetoparasiticmitethattheycompletelydieassoonasinfected,sacrificingthemselvestopreventthemitefromreproducing.32.Whatmightbetheconsequenceoftheinventionofcities?A.Itmakesthepandemiccleartohumans.B.Humansareeasytargetsofquicklyspreadingdiseases.C.Citieshavemorepopulationthanever.D.Thespreadofdiseasebecomesfasterandfaster.33.Whatcanbelearnedabouthoneybeesfromthetext?A.Theyhavelivedwithinfectionformillionsofyears.B.Theyarenotpreparedforthepandemiclikehumans.C.Asianhoneybeesarefacingaparasiticmitefromthewest.D.Naturalselectionoffersthemstrategiestoprotecttheirspecies.34.What’sthemaintroublebeekeepersarefacing?A.Howtopreventthehoneybeegroupsfromdying.B.Howtocalculatetheexactnumberofhoneybeegroups.C.Howtocutdownonthecostofincreasinghoneybeegroups.D.Howtohelphoneybeeswithparasiticmite.35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Aspecialspreadingdisease B.AsianbeesandWesternbeesC.Thepandemicandcitypopulation D.Honeybeesarestrugglingwiththeirowndisease第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。Thequalityofyoursleepisjustasimportantasthequantity.Gettingtherightnumberofhourseverynightisunlikelytobenefityouifyouarefrequentlywakingup,ifyousleepatwildlydifferenttimes,orifyousleepshallowly.Herearesometipsthathelpyougetqualitysleep.36Youwillsleepthemostsoundlyifyougotobedandwakeuparoundthesametimeeveryday.37Work,children,andotherdemandsonyourtimemaydetermineyourrhythm.Manysleepers,especiallynightowls,maybetemptedtosleepinlongeronweekends.Trytokeepthesamewake-uptime,evenonweekends.Determineyournaturalsleepschedule.Ifyouhavethefreedomtodetermineyourownsleepschedule,dosoaroundtherhythmsofyourbody.38Noticewhenyoufeelsleepy,andwhenyoufeelthemostawake.Toestablishanaturalsleeprhythm,spendaweekortwowakingupwithoutanalarmclock.Keepalogwithallthetimesyouwakeup.Stayasleep.39Thiscanbedifficultifyouareaneveningperson,ifyouhavechildren,orifyouarealightsleeper.Makingarrangementsinyourbedroomandwindingdownproperlycanmakeahugedifference,butsocanprioritizingstayingasleep.Tellyourselfandtelleveryoneyoulivewiththatyouneedtostayasleepallnight.Sleepenough.Mostadultsneedtosleepbetweensevenandninehoursanight.Teenagersneedeightto10hoursofsleep,andschool-agedchildrenneedatleast10hours.Sleepingtoolittlecanexposeyoutohigherrisksofillness,anxiety,anddisease.40A.Makelifestylechangestopromotebettersleep.B.Establisharegularbedtimeandwakeuptime.C.Thisrhythmhelpsyourbodyprepareforsleep.D.Yourbodyhasnaturalwakingandsleepingmoments.E.Doeverythinginyourpowertoavoidwakingupatnight.F.Sleepingtoomuch,however,mayreducethequalityofyoursleep.G.Ifyouhaven’tfallenasleepafter15minutes,getupanddoabrief,relaxingactivity.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ihadaterribleexperiencelastyear.Onenightmyyoungerbrother,Chase,wasdrivingushomefromourweeklycleaningofthechurch.Wewerebothgetting41,sowepickedupacoupleofenergydrinksatagasstation.Thenwejumpedontothefreewayand42home.Theridewasfine.Mybrotherwasfocused,soI43myeyes.Iwokeupwhenwewereclosetoourexit.Butthecar44turnedtotheright.IdidnotcareatfirstbecauseChaseoftenplayedjokes.ThenI45itwasnotajokeatall.Ishoutedmybrother’snameatthetopofmy46.Hewokeupfromhissleepintimetoslamonthebrakes,thoughthebrakesdidlittleto47usdown.Wecrashedintoastreetlight,48ushitthedirthilloftheoff-ramp(出口匝道).ThenI49somethingwhiteandbrightshoottowardmychest.Ithitmeandleftmebreathlessbut50mefromthedashboard(仪表盘).Thestreetlightswungaround,hittingtwoother51andthencrashedbackontothehoodofourcar.Oneinch52tous,ChaseandIwouldn’tbeheretoday.Akindman53usoutofourcar,andthepolicemancameto54us.Theysaidtherewerenobrokenribs(肋骨)andnointernalbleeding.Ourdad55onthesceneinhiscaranddroveushome.Fromthatdayon,weneverdrovewhileweweresleepyortiredagain.41.A.happy B.sleepy C.puzzled D.curious42.A.stayed B.biked C.headed D.missed43.A.opened B.fixed C.touched D.shut44.A.suddenly B.finally C.actually D.steadily45.A.predicted B.admitted C.realized D.suggested46.A.voice B.action C.noise D.strength47.A.put B.slow C.settle D.calm48.A.watching B.feeling C.making D.hearing49.A.had B.sent C.threw D.saw50.A.pulled B.left C.filled D.saved51.A.cars B.lights C.boys D.poles52.A.faster B.better C.closer D.farther53.A.carried B.locked C.forced D.helped54.A.talkto B.breakthrough C.turnagainst D.chargefor55.A.called B.arrived C.shouted D.knocked第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhangGuimeitaughtataschoolduringthedayandtookcareofachildren’shomeinherretime.Oneday,Zhangmetateenagegirl56______toldZhangthatherfamilywastoopoor57______(afford)schoolfees.Zhangwenttopersuadeherparentstoallowtheirdaughtertocontinueschooling58______,theparentsrefusedZhang.Withthelittlegirllingeringinhermind,Zhangtriedtofigureouthowtohelpthosepoorlocalgirls.In2007,Zhang59______(elect)asarepresentativeofthe17thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinaandattendedthemeetinginBeijing.AnewsreportonZhanghelpedherambitionofbuildingaschool60______girlsgainedtheattentionofHuapingcountyofficialsandother61______(support).Ayearlater,HuapingGirls’HighSchool,China’s62______(one)tuition-freehighschool,openedandenrolled100students,withZhangasitspresident.Mostofthegirlswerefromremoteareas.63______(follow)inZhang’sfootsteps,manyofthegraduatesofHuapingGirls’HighSchoolhavechosentoworkinremoteareas.InJuly2021,shewasoneoftherecipientsofthisyear’sJuly1stMedal,the64______(high)honorforaCommunistPartyofChinamember,forheroutstandingcontributionstoeducationinthe65______(mountain)region.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校英语社团正在组织以“Nounhealthylivinghabits”为主题的征文比赛，请你结合自己的亲身经历写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：1．过去的不良饮食和运动习惯；2．决心改变的原因和方式；3．改变带来的结果。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Nounhealthylivinghabits________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节：读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OneweekendwhenIwasaboutsixyearsold,myfamilyandIwenttoDisneylandandhadawonderfuldayfullofexcitement.Ididn’tknowthattherealexcitementdidn’tbeginuntilthatnight.Whilewewerewatchingthefireworks,Istartedtogetanurgetogotothebathroom,butIdidn’twanttomisstheshow.IoverheardaconversationbetweenmysisterIsabelandmymother,andIapproachedthemtohearwhattheyweresaying.“Mom,I’mgoingtothebathroomwithLizette,okay?”saidIsabel.“Ok