2024-2025学年高中英语Unit5FirstaidGrammar课时作业1新人教版必修5

Unit5FirstaidGrammar课时作业Ⅰ.单词拼法1.Youcanjointheclassifyourparents____________(赞成).2.____________(技术上)thebuildingisamasterpiece,butfewpeoplelikeit.3.Thearmywillhelpthepoliceinthepeacekeeping____________(过程).4.Shewasanextremely____________(有天赋的)poet.5.Roberahadmadean____________(约会;约定)withtheheadoftheDramaClub.6.Ispentallafternoon____________(擦亮)thesilver.7.Hisfatherwasa____________(高级的)officeratthebank.8.The____________(主要的)ideaofthisprojectwastoearnmoremoneyfortheircompany.9.WeallknowGPScangiveus____________(精确的)location.10.Apocket____________(版本)ofthedictionarywillcomeoutsoon.答案：1.approve2.Technically3.process4.gifted5.appointment6.polishing7.senior8.chief9.accurate10.editionⅡ.选词填空seniorto,makeanappointmentwith,approveof,aheadof,inprocess,toone’sdelight,lastofall,getabsorbedin,pass...onto,feelguiltyof1.Afterthesenioreditorreadthearticle,he_________it__________thecopy-editor.2.Johnisthreeyears____________Jack.3.____________,thearticlewasreadbythechiefeditor,andapproved.4.Aftertheearthquake,theconstructionworkis____________.5.Assoonasheopenedthenovel,he____________itquickly.【学问拓展】形容词化的过去分词,通常失去被动的含义,表示主语存在的状态,可以是表语、状语、补语、定语,我们最熟识的词莫过于interested对……感爱好的。英语中这样的词许多,有些还能用被动的意思理解。例如:Shewasabsorbedinthebook.她被这本书吸引了。/她用心于这本书。比较常见的有:amused(兴奋、快乐的);astonished(惊异、惊讶的)annoyed(厌烦的);addicted(有瘾、上瘾的);amazed(惊异的);absorbed(用心于……的,聚精会神于……的);accustomed(惯常的、通常的;习惯的、适应了的);born(诞生的);bored(苦恼的);broken(破裂的、碎了的);confused(混乱的、一塌糊涂的;困惑的);dressed(表衣着状况)delighted(欢乐的);devoted(酷爱、忠实的;用心于……的;献身于……的);excited(激烈的);exposed(暴露的、无遮挡的);frightened(受惊吓的、胆怯 的);facedwith(面对);hidden(藏着的、藏好的);injured(受伤的、受到损害的);lost(消逝、丢失、迷路的);moved(感动的);mixed(掺杂的、混合的);pleased(兴奋的);puzzled(迷惑的、困惑的);seated(坐着的);satisfied(满足的);surprised(惊讶、惊异的);tired(疲惫、厌烦的);terrified(胆怯 、恐惊的);worried(担忧的);worn(out)(用旧的、磨坏的;力倦神疲的、憔悴的)。6.____________,thedayturnedoutfine.7.Noteachercan____________cheatingonexams.8.Istill____________thingsIsaidtomymotherwhenIwasaboy.9.I’dliketo_____________________thedoctor.I’mnotquitemyselfthesedays.10.Theprojectwascompleted____________theschedule.答案：1.passed；onto2.seniorto3.Lastofall4.inprocess5.gotabsorbedin6.Toourdelight7.approveof8.feltguiltyof9.makeanappointmentwith10.aheadofⅢ.单句语法填空1.Somescientistssaythatthetomatois____________(technical)afruit,althoughitiseatenasavegetable.2.Heisconsideredtobea____________(gift)manager,onewithaquickmindandgoodhumor.3.AnoldmanaskedTomwhich____________(edit)ofanewspaperhewouldliketoread.4.Peoplecan____________(accurate)judge90percentofastranger’spersonalitysimplybylookingattheperson’sshoes.5.Heissenior____________me,thoughheisyounger.6.____________itissnowing,weshallnotgotothepark.答案：1.technically2.gifted3.edition4.accurately5.to6.As=4\*ROMANIV.阅读理解Anewspaper,publishedusuallyonadailyorweeklybasis,hasthemainfunctionofreportingnews.Manynewspapersalsofurnishtheirreaderswithotherpiecesofusefulinformation,suchasweatherreports,TVprogrambroadcast,andotherkindsofinformation.Theyprovidecommentaryonpolitics,economics,artandculture.Innearlyallcasesandindifferentdegrees,newspapersdependoncommercialadvertisingfortheirincome.AsurveysaidthatnearlysixoutoftenadultsintheUnitedStatesandCanadareadanewspapereveryday,andsevenoutoftenreadapapereachweekend.Bythetimetheyseeanewspaper,mostpeoplehavealreadyheardaboutbreakingnewsstoriesonTVorontheradio.Readersdependonnewspaperstoprovidedetailedinformationandanalysis(分析)whichTVandradioalmostdon’toffer.Newspapersnotonlytellreadersthataneventhashappenedbutalsohelpreadersunderstandwhatledtotheeventandhowitwillaffecttheworld.Themembersofalargenewspaperworkunderthenonstoppressureofdeadlinestobringnewstoreadersasquicklyastheirminds,bodiesandthetechnologytheyusepermit.Reporters,photographers,artists,andeditorsfindthematerialsandformarticlesandgraphics(图片)—sometimesinjustafewhours.Pagedesignerscombinearticles,photos,advertisements,andeye-catchingheadlinesintothepagelayout(版面),thenquicklyprintthepaperout.Printingsystemmayworkthroughthenighttoprintoutmorethan60,000copiesperhour.【语篇概述】本文介绍了报纸的内容和作用。1.Theunderlinedword“furnish”inParagraph1means“”.A.offer B.reviewC.found D.produce【解析】选A。词义揣测题。依据第一段其次句Manynewspapersalsofurnishtheirreaderswithotherpiecesofusefulinformation...可知许多报纸也为读者供应其他有用的信息。2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Alltheincomeofanewspapercomesfromads.B.CanadiansdependonnewspapersmorethanAmericans.C.Thestaffofanewspapermustmeetdeadlinesfromtimetotime.D.Onlybyreadingthenewspapercanreadersgetthelatestnews.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。由最终一段第一句Themembersofalargenewspaperworkunderthenonstoppressureofdeadlinestobringnewstoreadersasquicklyastheirminds