2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit5MusicReadingandThinking课时素养评价含解析新人教版必修2

PAGEUnit5Music课时素养评价十三Unit5ReadingandThinkingⅠ.单词拼法1.Toreadtheoriginal(原著的)workisbetterthantoseethefilmbasedonit.2.Youcantalkwithavirtual(虚拟的)teacherinthiskindofclass.3.Igotanaward(奖)formyhardworkandbettergradeinthefinal.4.Ourgreatteacherscontributedtheirtime,energy(精力),loveandthewholeheart.5.Ordinary(一般的)astheyare,Iamveryproudofmyparents.6.Altogether(总共),about400peoplewereinjuredinthebigfire.7.WehopethatyoucanprepareanEnglishsongandgiveaperformance(表演)thatday.8.Somebadhabitsanduncivilizedphenomena(现象)doexistinourschool.9.Itookpartinacompetition,whichwasagreatlearningopportunity(机会).10.Throughthisvoluntarywork,itwillenable(能够)metohelpmoreCanadianstudentsbetterknowChina.Ⅱ.选词填空forthefirsttime,fallinlove,leadto,onstage,add...to,intheoriginal,takepartin,puttogether,graduatefrom1.Heappearstobeanothermanwhileactingonstage.

2.IfellinlovewiththetoythemomentIsawit.

3.Thereareonlyseveraldaysleftformetograduatefromhighschool.

4.OurclassheldadebateonwhetherweshouldwatchTVorreadbooksintheoriginal.

5.IwilltakepartintheEnglishspeechcompetitionbecauseIloveoralEnglish.

6.Thesetraditionsaddmuchpleasuretothefestival.7.Heisgoodatputtingtogetherthesmallpartsintoabiggerone.

8.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Iwashedmygrandma’sfeet.

9.Staringatacellphonescreenforhoursonendcanleadtodryeyesorothereyediseases.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.Itisprovedthatonlythroughyourhardworkcanyousucceed.

事实证明只有通过努力你才能胜利。2.ThefirsttimeIsawyouattheairport,Iknewfromyourwarmsmilethateverythingwouldbeallright.我第一次在机场看到你的时候,我从你的暖和的微笑中知道一切安好。

3.Movedbyhisdeed,thecarownerdeclinedandofferedtosponsorChen’seducation.

被他的事迹所打动,车主拒绝了(赔偿),并主动提出资助陈上学。4.Asisknowntoall,calligraphyisanimportantpartofChinesetraditionalculture.

众所周知,书法是中国传统文化的一个重要部分。5.YouwillhavetheopportunitytoexperienceChinesecultureinourschool.

你将有机会在我们学校体验中国文化。6.Findingoutwhyyoumakethemistakeswillenableyoutowritebetter.

找出你犯错误的缘由将能够使你写得更好。Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·襄阳高一检测)BetterknownbyhisstagenameKun,CaiXukunis,withoutadoubt,oneofthemostpopularstarsinChina.OnJuly26,the21-year-olddroppedhisnewsingleYoung.Withinjust20seconds,itreached1millionviewsandinonly3daystoppedthemusicchartsofTencent’sQQMusic.Caiwrotethesongbyhimselftosharehisunderstandingofmodern-dayyouth.ThesingerhasmixedR&Bwithelectronicmusictomakehisnewbeatcheerful.OnereviewerwroteonQQMusic:“Whenyoulistentothesong,youjustseemtogobacktoyouthagain.”August2isCai’sbirthday,andthesongwasagifttohimself.Thesingerhopesthathecanalwayshavethecouragetofollowhisloveofmusic,ignoringwhatanyonesays.“MyworksarelikemychildrenandIhaveputmybesteffortintothem.Iwanteverypieceofmyworktohavemyownspiritinit.IfeelmoreenjoymentwhenIamperformingmyownwork.”HetoldtheGlobalTimes.Tofindnewinspiration,Kunattendsdifferentkindsofmusicalperformances-fromfestivalstooperahouses.“Ijustliketodoeverything,allformymusic,allformyart,”hetoldI-D.Withtalentanddedication(投入)tomusic,CaiisexpectedbymanytomakehismarkinthecompetitiveChinesemusicindustry.【文章大意】文章主要讲解并描述了中国流行歌手蔡徐坤,他英勇、专注,不被外界的看法所左右。因为对音乐的天赋和努力,他有望在竞争激烈的中国音乐市场获得自己的一席之地。1.WhatdoweknowaboutKun’snewestsingle?A.Ithasearnedtwomillionsales.B.Itmakespeoplefeelenergetic.C.Itisabirthdaygifttoafriendofhis.D.Itcombinesjazzandelectronicmusic.【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据文章第三段的Caiwrotethesongbyhimselftosharehisunderstandingofmodern-dayyouth.和OnereviewerwroteonQQMusic:“Whenyoulistentothesong,youjustseemtogobacktoyouthagain.”可知蔡徐坤这首单曲的内容是他对当代的年轻人的理解,且一个乐评人说听了这首歌能让人们感觉自己回到了年少时期,故推想这首单曲能让人充溢活力。2.WhatcanwelearnfromKun’swords?A.Hegainsgreatsatisfactionfromcreatingmusic.B.Hepreferssingingsongstowritingthem.C.Hewantshiseverypieceofworktobelikedbyeveryone.D.Heispreparinganothernewsingle.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据文章第四段的IfeelmoreenjoymentwhenIamperformingmyownwork.可知,蔡徐坤说他工作时感到特别快乐,即他从工作中获得了满意感。3.WhichofthefollowingwouldbestdescribeKun?A.Courageousandpatient.B.Talentedandhumorous.C.Hard-workingandcreative.D.Optimisticandgenerous.【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据文章第四段的MyworksarelikemychildrenandIhaveputmybesteffortintothem.第五段的Tofindnewinspiration,Kunattendsdifferentkindsofmusicalperformances-fromfestivalstooperahouses.可知蔡徐坤工作很努力;依据第三段的Whenyoulistentothesong,youjustseemtogobacktoyouthagain.和最终一段的Withtalentanddedicationtomusic,可知他是有创作力的。【阅读多维训练】Thesingerhopesthathecanalwayshavethecouragetofollowhisloveofmusic,ignoringwhatanyonesays.句式分析:本句是一个复合句。句中that引导宾语从句;tofollowhisloveofmusic为不定式作定语修饰thecourage;ignoringwhatanyonesays为现在分词作伴随状语;what引导宾语从句。译文:这位歌手希望他能够总是有志气追随自己对音乐的酷爱,不管别人的说法。B(2024·牡丹江高一检测)Thearts,especiallymusic,shouldbepartofeveryschool’slessonsateverygradelevel.Studentswouldbemuchsmarteriftheyhadsomemusicalexperience.Theycouldimprovetheirclassroomskills,likepayingattentionandfollowingdirections.Peopledevelopalltheseskillswhentheylearnmusic.Makingmusicalsoletschildrenusetheirimagination.Itprovidesstudentswithachancetotryouttheirownideas.Musicnotonlymakeschildrenbetterstudents,butalsogivesthemsomethingpositivetodo.Inamusicprogram,childrencanbepartofabandinsteadofjoiningagang(团伙).Parentscanenjoylisteningtotheirchildren’smusicinsteadofseeingthemgluedtoacomputerorTVscreen.Inaschoolband,studentsgettobepartofateam.Theycangetalongwellwitholdfriendsandmakenewfriendsthroughmusic.

Musicbuildsself-confidence,too.Itgiveschildrenasenseofachievementandsuccess.Makingmusicissomethingforthemtobeproudof,anditletskidspracticeperforminginfrontofanaudience.Musicgiveschildrenanopportunityforself-expression,andthathelpsdeveloptheirself-confidence.Onceagain,musicisimportantbecauseitcanmakechildrenbetterstudents,givethemsomethingpositivetodo,andbuildtheircharacter.Thatiswhymusicshouldbeofferedineverysinglegradeineveryschool.【文章大意】本文主要叙述音乐对孩子的发展的很多好处,建议在学校里要把音乐当成一门学科对孩子进行教化。4.Accordingtothepassage,musiccouldmakestudentssmarterby______.

A.improvingtheirclassroomskillsandattentionB.improvingtheirclassroomskillsandimaginationC.improvingtheirattention,directionandimaginationD.learningmusic,makingmusicandtryingouttheirownideas【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据第一段中Peopledevelopalltheseskillswhentheylearnmusic.Makingmusicalsoletschildrenusetheirimagination可知音乐让学生更聪慧主要是因为音乐可以提高他们的技能和想象力。故B正确。5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“gluedto”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Unwillingtoturnon.B.Alwayslooking.C.Unwillingtoleave. D.Alwaysplaying.【解析】选C。词义揣测题。依据本句Parentscanenjoylisteningtotheirchildren’smusicinsteadofseeingthemgluedtoacomputerorTVscreen.这一段都是在叙述学习音乐的好处,学习音乐可以让学生专注于音乐而不是沉溺于电脑或电视。所以该词应当表示C项含义。6.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsusthatmusiccould______.

A.givechildrenself-expressionandself-confidenceB.givechildrenachievementandsuccessC.givechildrensomethingtobeproudofD.developchildren’sself-confidence【解析】选D。段落大意题。依据本段第一句Musicbuildsself-confidence,too.可知本段主要叙述的是学习音乐可以提高学生的自信念。故D正确。7.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.MusicIsaMustAsaCourseatSchoolB.MusicBuildsChildren’sSelf-confidenceC.MusicMakesStudentsMuchSmarterD.LearningMusicandMakingMusic【解析】选A。主旨大意题。依据文章第一句Thearts,especiallymusic,shouldbepartofeveryschool’slessonsateverygradelevel.可知本文主要叙述的是音乐肯定要成为一门课程,因为音乐对孩子的发展有很多好处。故A正确。Ⅱ.阅读填句依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(2024·北京高一检测)AmazingBenefitsofListeningtoMusicIfyoulovelisteningtomusic,you’reingoodcompany.1

Musicmakesyouhappier.Whenyoulistentomusic,yourbrainproducesaspecialsubstance.Itbiologically(生物学上)causeslistenerstofeelemotionslikehappiness,excitement,andjoy.Sonexttimeyouneedanemotionalincrease,listentoyourfavoritetunesfor15minutes.2

Listeningtomusicyouenjoyreduceslevelsofthestressinyourbody.Thisisanimportantfindingsincestresscausesmanyillnesses.Tostaycalmandhealthyduringastressfulday,turnontheradio.Musichelpsyousleepbetter.Astudyshowedthatstudentslisteningtoclassicalmusicfor45minutessleptbetterthanstudentswhodidnothing.Ifyou’rehavingtroublesleeping,trylisteningtoalittleBachorMozartbeforebedtime.Musichelpsyoueatless.3Ifyou’relookingforwaystoreduceyourappetite(食欲),trydimmingthelightsandlisteningtosoftmusicnexttimeyousitdownforameal.

Musicstrengthenslearningandmemory.Researchersdiscoveredthatmusiccanhelpyoulearnandrecallinformationbetter.4Memorizetheseresults.Younowhaveastrategytostudymoreeffectivelyforyournexttest.

MusicraisesIQandschoolperformance.ResearchshowsthattakingmusiclessonspredictshigherschoolperformanceandIQinyoungchildren.5

A.Musiclowersstressandimproveshealth.B.Participantswhoweremusicianslearnedbetterwithlightmusic.C.MusicaltrainingcanhelpraiseourIQsandevenkeepussharpinoldage.D.Hereareamazingscientificallyprovenbenefitsofbeingattractedbymusic.E.Recentresearchshowsthatlisteningtomusicimprovesourhappiness.F.Softeningthelightingandmusiccanleadpeopletoeatfewercaloriesandenjoytheirmealsbetter.G.Tohelpyourchildrenachieveexcellenceintheirstudies,encouragethemtosingorlearntoplayaninstrument.【文章大意】音乐不仅能陶冶情操还有益于身心发展。本文详细说明白听音乐对人的好处。1.【解析】选D。由下文列举的几个小标题“Musicmakesyouhappier.Musichelpsyousleepbetter.Musichelpsyoueatless.Musicstrengthenslearningandmemory.MusicraisesIQandschoolperformance.”可知,音乐让你更欢乐。音乐能让你睡得更好。音乐帮助你少吃一些。音乐增加学习实力和记忆实力。音乐能提高智商和在校表现。所以本题处于总说段落,所以先总说听音乐的好处,然后再详细分说音乐的好处。2.【解析】选A。由“Listeningtomusicyouenjoyreduceslevelsofthestressinyourbody.Thisisanimportantfindingsincestresscausesmanyillnesses.Tostaycalmandhealthyduringastressfulday,turnontheradio”可知,听你喜爱的音乐可以减轻你身体的压力。这是一个重要的发觉,因为压力会导致很多疾病。为了在充溢压力的一天里保持冷静和健康,打开收音机吧。所以本段主要说明音乐可以减轻压力,提高健康。也就是本段小标题所要说明的内容。3.【解析】选F。由本段的小标题“Musichelpsyoueatless”可知,音乐帮助你少吃一些。所以,本小题所说的内容应当与标题保持一样。故F选项“把灯光和音乐变柔软可以使人们摄取更少的卡路里,更好地享受他们的餐食”符合语境。4.【解析】选B。由“Researchersdiscoveredthatmusiccanhelpyoulearnandrecallinformationbetter.”可知,探讨人员发觉,音乐可以帮助你更好地学习和回忆信息。所以此处要详细说明一下参与者所取得的效果。故B选项“作为音乐家的参与者因为轻音乐学习得更好了”符合语境。5.【解析】选G。由“ResearchshowsthattakingmusiclessonspredictshigherschoolperformanceandIQinyoungchildren”可知,探讨表明,上音乐课可以预料孩子在学校有更好的表现和更高的智商。所以此处是作者基于音乐对小孩子的IQ和学校表现的主动影响,所提出的建议。故G选项“为了帮助你的孩子在学习上取得优异成果,激励他们唱歌或学习演奏一个乐器”符合语境。Ⅲ.完形填空(2024·九江高一检测)I’mabigfanofpopmusicandIenjoylisteningtomusicquitealot.Althoughpeoplecanlistento1musicontheirmusicplayerswhentheyaretravelling,workingorstudying,musicfestivalsandconcertsarebecomingmoreandmore2.ThisisbecauseIbelievetheyoffertwomain3.

Thefirstoneisthatthesoundismuchbetter.Atliveconcertswherethemusicandvoicescome4fromthemusicians.Thismakesitamuchmoreemotional(有感染力的)5becauseyouhavedirectcontactwiththeperformersandyoureact(回应)tothemandtheyreacttoyou.

Thesecondadvantageistheatmosphere(气氛).6listeningtoarecording7onyourpersonalmusicplayer,ataconcertyouarelisteningwithahugecrowdofpeopleand8themusictogether.Thismeansitisa9aswellasanartisticexperience.

Themain10isthatyoucannotlistentolivemusic11youwantlikeyoucanonapersonalmusicplayer.Besides,the12fromtheaudiencesometimes13thequalityofthesound.

Inmyopinion,however,thebestwaytoenjoymusicisthewonderfulatmosphereofaliveconcert.Itismoreexciting14youaresurroundedbyother15whoaredancingwithyouhappily.

【文章大意】作者通过列举现场音乐会的优点和缺点,最终认为观赏和享受音乐最好的方式是现场音乐会。1.A.recordedB.liveC.softD.loud【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。A.recorded记录的;B.live现场的;C.soft松软的;D.loud洪亮的。句意:尽管人们在旅行、工作或学习时可以在他们的音乐播放器上听录制的音乐,但是音乐节和音乐会越来越受欢迎。由“ontheirmusicplayers”可知,音乐播放器上播放的是录制的音乐,所以听的也是录制的音乐。2.A.special B.difficultC.successful D.popular【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。A.special特别的;B.difficult困难的;C.successful胜利的;D.popular流行的。句意:尽管人们在旅行、工作或学习时可以在他们的音乐播放器上听录制的音乐,但是音乐节和音乐会越来越受欢迎。分析前后句意可知,前后语意转折,来说明音乐节和音乐会越来越受欢迎,也为下文提到它作铺垫。3.A.questions B.advantagesC.challenges D.results【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。A.questions问题;B.advantages优势;C.challenges挑战;D.results结果。句意:这是因为我信任它们有两个主要的优点。由下文的“Thefirstoneis...Thesecondadvantageis...”可知,音乐会有两个优点。4.A.quickly B.directlyC.frequently D.suddenly【解析】选B。考查副词辨析。A.quickly快速地;B.directly干脆地;C.frequently频繁地;D.suddenly突然地。句意:第一个是现场音乐会的声音更好,音乐和声音干脆来自音乐家。因为是现场音乐会,所以音乐和声音都干脆来自现场的音乐家。5.A.example B.lessonC.experience D.talk【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。A.example例子;B.lesson课;C.experience体验;D.talk谈话。句意:这使它成为一场更有感染力的体验,因为你与表演者有干脆的接触并且彼此之间有互动。无论是谁参与现场音乐会,对本人来说都是一场体验。6.A.Accordingto B.InsteadofC.Exceptfor D.Alongwith【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。A.Accordingto依据;B.Insteadof而不是;C.Exceptfor除了……;D.Alongwith与……一道。句意:在音乐会上,你不用独自地在你的私人音乐播放器上听录音,而是和一大群人一起(在现场)观赏音乐。Insteadof而不是。用来突出和对比现场音乐会的气氛。7.A.patiently B.quietlyC.together D.alone【解析】选D。考查副词辨析。A.patiently耐性地;B.quietly宁静地;C.together一起;D.alone独自地。句意:在音乐会上,你不用