综合商务英语2学习通超星期末考试答案章节答案2024年

综合商务英语2学习通超星期末考试章节答案2024年ModernEnglishcanbedevidedinto______________.

答案:EarlymodernEnglish

andlatemodernEnglish.1928,the________EnglishDictionaryispublished.

答案:Oxford1828,___________publisheshisAmericanEnglishdictionary.

答案:NoahWebster1755,____________publisheshisEnglishdictionary.

答案:SamuelJohnson1348,Englishreplaces______asthelanguageofinstructioninmostschools.

答案:LatinWilliamtheConqueror,_____________,invadesandconquersEngland.

答案:theDukeofNormandyBC55，RomaninvasionofBritainby________________.

答案:JuliusCaesarReadTextI,andcompletedthefollowingparagraph,usingthewordsorphrasesgivenbelow.Changetheformwhereficiency

dubious

exterminate

encroach

repositorylegacy

regular

bizarre

evolve

communicationEnglishiseverywhere.Itispredictedthathalftheworldwillbe(1)_________inittosomeextent.Englishisnoteasy,forithas(2)________grammarand(3)___________forms.Thenumerous(4)_________ofversionsevenconfusenativespeakerswhoareworriedabouttheirlanguage.Englishisnotonlyamediumof(5)_________butalsoa________ofcultureandidentity.TheadvanceofEnglishsometimesdamagesmuchlocalcultureeveninEnglanditself.AsEnglishcontinuedto(7)__________,countriessuchasFrance,PolandandGermanyweredrivenontothedefensive.InIndia,peopleregardEnglishasanoppressive(8)_______ofcolonialismthatshouldbe(9)_______.However,althoughmanypeoplecanspeakseverallanguages,nativeEnglish-speakersarebecomingincompetentatotherlanguages,thusthetriumphofEnglishisathoroughly(10)____________triumph.

答案:proficient;bizarre;irregular;evolvements;communication;repository;encroach;legacy;exterminated;(10)dubiousMatch:matchtheEnglishsentencesmarked1,2,3…withthecorrespondingChinesetranslationsmarkedA,B,C…basedonyourunderstandingofthetextII.

答案:A、你必须确保自己的信息不仅从语言上说得通，而且从文化上层面也要恰当适宜，易于为对方接受。;B、专家建议，讨论重要议题时，谈判双方都带上自己的翻译。;C、如果日本人以深不可测而闻名，那是因为他们的模糊表达已臻化境。;D、但除非你对一门语言运用自如，否则最好还是只用它来社交聊天就好。;E、这些翻译器能够翻译整个句子，功能较字典更为强大。;F、保持语句简洁明了，经常停顿，但要避免过于简化（这样会给人造成你很傲慢的印象）。;G、德国那句古训“以他言卖，以我语买”也许值得记取，但对大多数人而言，这样需要借助于翻译。;H、在远东，相比听他们嘴说的，更多的时候是要猜他们心里想的。;I、普利表示，“在同声传译的场合下，幽默可能会引发尴尬。;J、例如，一位德国前总理出访伦敦，要觐见英国女王。为了这场会面，他临阵磨枪突击了一下英语。Match:matchtheEnglish

sentencesmarkedA,B,C…withthecorrespondingparagraphsinText2.Eachstatementcontainsinformationinoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphsfromwhichtheinformationisderived.

A.

The“character”ofacompanymayencountervariouskindsofspecificbusinessproblems

andsuchcircumstancewouldbecomeoneofthestudycasesforHBSstudents.(

)B.

MostofthesuccessfulgraduatesfromHarvardBusinessSchoolclaimedthattheirleadershipwascultivatedthroughthecasemethodwhentheyareintheschool.

(

)C.

Thoughthecasesvary,almostallofthemfocusononeimportantquestion:Howcouldthemanagerfindawayoutofthedilemmahe/sheencounteredinarealbusinesssituation?

(

)

D.

ThereareplentyofwaysadoptedbyHBSteacherstosupplementcasemethod,suchasinvitingcorporatestafftoclassroom,visitingfactoriesonline,etc.

(

)E.

CreatedanddevelopedbytheteachingstaffofHBSinthe1920s,thecasemethodstartedasamethodofintroducingauthenticbusinesscasesintheclassroomsoastoinfuselifeandrealmeaningintotheteachingofmanagement.

(

)F.

TheprimarytaskandgoalofHBSteachersaretoorganizestudentsintheclassroomtobrainstormtogether,debateandanalyzeeachbusinesssituation.

(

)G.

Bydoingso,thecasemethodhaschangedthecommonly-acceptedmodeofteachingandlearning,inwhichtheprofessorgivesinformativelecturesandstudentsreceivetheknowledgeinapassivewaywithoutanyfeedbackorresponse.

(

)

H.

Seldomdoestheclassendwithasatisfactorysolutiontotheproblemfacedbythemanagerinthecase.Thestudentsaremorelikelytohaveagoodunderstandingofthecomplicatedelementsinvolvedinthecase,aclearideaabouthowtochoosesuitablewaystoanalyzeandevaluatetheproblem,andapersonalexperienceofhowtohandlealltheuncertaintiesinrealbusinesssituations.

(

)

答案:4;13;5;10;3;9;2;11Completethesentenceswiththewordsorphrasesgiveninthebox,changetheformifnecessary.

drawon

grapplewith

nomatterwhat

beaccustomedto

dispenseplayoff

array

poreover

adjunct

rivet

1.

Whatmakesthisenterprisedifficultbutalso

isthatmoralandpoliticalphilosophyisastoryandyoudon’tknowwherethestorywilllead.2.

Manydevelopersare

workingindividually,spendingmostoftheirtimereadingspecifications,workingthoughdesigns,andcoding.3.

Theinventionconsistsofacountless

ofinnovationsthatbenefittherestofus.4.

Hisbook

heavily

hisexperiencesabroad.5.

Mostcentralbankers

economicindicatorstogaugewherethecountryisheading.6.

Inbothcases,jobmanagementisa/an

tootherstylesofmanagement.7.

Myparentsalwayswaitedupforme,

timeIgothome.8.

Itishightimethatthegovernment

theever-growingunemploymentinthecountry.9.

Theorganization

freehealthcaretothepoor.10.

Thetwoequalwinnershadto

anadditionalgametodecidethewinnerofthewholecompetition.

答案:riveting;accustomedto;array;drawson;poreover;adjunct;nomatterwhat;grappledwith;dispenses;(10)playoffThislackofplanningand______________forthefuturehasseriousimplicationsonour

talentpipeline(人才供应链).

答案:visionThefrequencyoflunches,performancereviews,volunteerprogramoutingsand__________exercisesdoesnotproducehigherlevelsofemployeeengagement.

答案:team-buildingIn1989,aboutayearafterwewentpublic,wehadahorribleproblemrelatedtoinventory___________.

答案:management__________

istheunderlyingreasonapersonhasforactingorbehavinginaparticularway.

答案:MotivationEmployeehealthandwellnessshouldbeatthecoreofanyexecutive

_________

agenda.

答案:leadershipThatreputationisfoundeduponhisextraordinarydedication,hisdeep

__________,andhisloveofcountry.(ThesentenceisusedtointroduceObama.)

答案:intelligenceTheprojectwouldgivescientistsnew___________intowhatishappeningtotheEarth'satmosphere.

答案:insightsMicrosoftiscommittedtoopenness,__________

andtheprotectionofprivacyontheInternet.

答案:innovationTheWoodrowWilsonCenterinWashingtonhasbegunan

__________

exploringtechnologyandcitizen-drivendecision-making.

答案:initiativeTheystressedontheneedfortheseniorjournaliststoguidethejuniormediaprofessionalsonmedia

___________.

答案:ethics/star3/origin/3cd012d6ee72c14161b43784d11138da.png

答案:charismaMatch:matchtheEnglish

sentencesmarked1,2,3…withthecorrespondingChinese

translationsmarkedA,B,C…

basedonyourunderstandingofthetext.

答案:A、成功的回报可能是巨大的——谷歌的布林先生30岁就身家十亿——失败的惩罚往往微不足道。在一些国家，破产意味着被剥夺了社会生命。;B、美国在创业方面也有几个结构性的优势。第一是世界上最成熟的风险投资行业。;C、第三个优势是历史上相当开放的移民政策。;D、第二次世界大战后加尔布雷斯仍然相信，现代公司已经取代了“企业家作为企业管理的指导力量”。;E、第二个优势是大学和工业之间密切合作的传统。美国的大学是经济引擎，而不是象牙塔，有产业增值的科学园区，技术办公室，企业孵化器和创业基金。;F、美国人非常愿意尝试各种新产品，即使这意味着学习新技能和花费不菲；他们还是特别喜欢叨扰制造商改进他们的产品。;G、总而言之，国外出生者担任过CEO或首席技术官的四分之一的美国科技创业公司，创造了520亿美元，雇用了45万人。;H、美国公司对雇用和解雇工人相当自由，美国公民有一个不寻常的信念，尽管最近他们工作艰辛，但命运仍然掌握在自己的手中。;I、但在大多数情况下，日本人在适应创业资本主义方面比欧洲人更不成功。;J、美国发现过渡到创业型经济比竞争对手更容易，因为创业精神根深蒂固在它的历史里。Cloze:readthesummaryoftextⅡandfilltheblanks.

Different

fromtraditionaleducationalmodellikelectures,simulationandfieldwork,thecasestudymethodinHBSencouragesstudentstoworkasateamtotryhardtofinda(1)s

toaproblemthat

(2)p

managersoremployeesinacompany.Itnotonlyteachesstudentsto

(3)g

factsandtheories,butalsotrainstheskillsof

(4)l

andteamwork.Thisishowstudentssucceedindealingwithrealproblems.WhatisaHBScase?Itisaspecificand

(5)g

businesssituation,describingadilemma

(6)c