人教版英语小学六年级上学期期末试卷及解答参考

人教版英语小学六年级上学期期末复习试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestion:W:Hello,John.Howwasyourweekend?M:Oh,itwasgreat!Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamily.Q:WhatdidJohndolastweekend?A.Hewenttothebeachwithhisfamily.B.Hestayedathome.C.Hevisitedhisfriends.D.Hewenttoamovie.Answer:AExplanation:Inthedialogue,Johnsays,“Oh,itwasgreat!Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamily.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.Hewenttothebeachwithhisfamily.2、Listentotheconversationbetweenateacherandastudentandfillintheblankswiththemissinginformation:Teacher:So,Tom,howdoyoufeelabouttheupcomingsciencefair?Tom:[1]__________,I’mreallyexcitedbutalso[2]__________.Teacher:Isee.Doyouhaveaprojectinmindyet?Tom:Yes,[3]__________withmypartner.Teacher:Thatsoundsinteresting.Goodluck!1.A.I’mnervousaboutit.B.I’mexcitedaboutit.C.I’mnotinterestedinit.D.I’mtiredofit.2.A.abitworriedB.notinterestedC.notsureifIcandoitD.verytired3.A.ascienceexperimentB.writingastoryC.drawingapictureD.solvingamathproblemAnswer:1.B,2.A,3.AExplanation:Thefirstblankshouldbefilledwith“B”becauseTomisexcitedaboutthesciencefair.Thesecondblankshouldbefilledwith“A”because,eventhoughheisexcited,heisalsoworried.Thethirdblankshouldbefilledwith“A”asTomisdiscussingascienceexperimentwithhispartner.3、Listenandchoose.(听录音，选择正确的答案。)3、A.teacherB.shopkeeperC.farmerAnswer:A.teacherExplanation:Thesentencefromtherecordingis“Thisisateacher.”Thecontextindicatesthatthesubjectistalkingaboutateacher.4、Listenandchoose.(听录音，选择正确的答案。)4、A.doctorB.cookC.nurseAnswer:C.nurseExplanation:Thesentencefromtherecordingis“Thisisanurse.”Thecontextsuggeststhatthespeakerisintroducinganurse.5、听力材料：A.Whatcoloristheskyonasunnyday?B.Howmanyapplesdoestheboyhave?C.Whatisthetimefortheschoolbus?答案：C解析：这是一道细节理解题。从听力材料中可以听到选项C“学校大巴的时间是什么时候？”是关于时间的提问，因此答案是C。6、听力材料：A.Thegirlisreadingabook.B.Theyareplayingsoccerontheplayground.C.TheteacheristeachingEnglishintheclassroom.答案：B解析：这是一道事件理解题。从听力材料中可以听到选项B“他们在操场上踢足球。”描述了一个学生们正在进行的户外活动，因此答案是B。7、Listenandjudge.(听句子，判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。)7、T解析：(句子：Thisisabook.这是一本书。)8、F解析：(句子：Ihavetwobrothers.我有两个兄弟。)【注】这里提供的听力理解部分是针对学生的英语听力能力的练习，旨在通过听句子来判断句子的正确性。由于翻译的限制，句子直接提供了答案，实际测试中会播放录音让学生答案。9.A.(Listenandchoosethecorrectanswer.)

Teacher:“Whatareyoudoingduringyourfreetime,Tom?”

Tom:“Well,Ioftengotothelibrary,playchess,orjustrelaxwithmybooksathome.”

Q:WhatdoesTomliketododuringhisfreetime?A.Playgames.(Wrong)B.Readbooks.(Correct)C.Travelwithfriends.D.Sleep.Answer:B.Readbooks.

Explanation:Inthisdialogue,Tomstatesthatheoftenreadsbooksathomeduringhisfreetime.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.10.A.(Listenandchoosethecorrectanswer.)

Interviewer:“Goodmorning,Sue.Today,we’retalkingaboutenvironmentalprotection.Canyousharesomeofthewaysyou’retryingtobeeco-friendly?”

Sue:“Sure!Istartedcompostingathometoreducewaste,usereusablebagswhenshopping,andridemybicycletoschoolinsteadoftakingthebus.”Q:WhichofthefollowingactionsisSuetakingtobeeco-friendly?A.Ridingabustoschool.B.Compostingathome.C.Usingdisposablebags.D.Takingataxitowork.Answer:B.Compostingathome.

Explanation:Suementionsthatshestartedcompostingathometoreducewaste,whichisaneco-friendlyaction.Thus,thecorrectanswerisB.11.What’stheboy’sfavoritecolor?A.RedB.BlueC.Yellow答案：A解析：对话中男孩说他最喜欢的颜色是红色，所以选A。12.Whoisthegirl’steacher?A.Mr.

WangB.Ms.

LiC.Mrs.

Zhang答案：C解析：根据对话内容可知，女孩的老师是张女士，即Mrs.Zhang，所以选C。二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whichwordbestdescribestheweatherwhenit’srainingheavily?

A)Sunny

B)Cloudy

C)Heavy(Rainy)

D)Windy

Answer:C)Heavy(Rainy)

Explanation:“Heavy(Rainy)”isthecorrectchoiceasitaccuratelydescribestheweatherconditionwhenitisrainingheavily.2、Whatisthecorrectpronunciationoftheword“phone”?

A)/foʊn/

B)/fəʊn/

C)/fnoʊ/

D)/fən/

Answer:A)/foʊn/

Explanation:Thecorrectpronunciationof“phone”is/foʊn/,whichreflectstheBritishandAmericanEnglishpronunciations.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofreadingastory?A.Tolearnnewvocabulary.B.Tounderstandtheauthor’spointofview.C.Tohavefunandrelax.D.Tofindoutthefutureofcharacters.Answer:BExplanation:Readingastoryprimarilyservesthepurposeofunderstandingtheauthor’spointofviewandthemessagetheywanttoconvey.Whileitmayalsoresultinlearningnewvocabulary(A)orprovidingentertainment(C),thesearesecondarygoalscomparedtounderstandingthestory’sperspective.4.Choosethecorrectverbformtocompletethesentence:Tom(go)totheparkyesterday.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgoAnswer:BExplanation:Thecorrectverbformtocompletethesentenceinthepasttenseis“went.”Thesentenceisreferringtoanactionthathappenedinthepast,soitshouldusethepastsimpletense.Theotheroptions(A,C,D)arenotappropriateforthegivencontextandtime.5、Thepandaisblackandwhite.Thepandaisverycute.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesdifferentadjectives?A、Thefirstsentenceuses“blackandwhite”,thesecondsentenceuses“cute”.B、Thefirstsentenceuses“black”and“white”,thesecondsentenceuses“verycute”.C、Thefirstsentenceuses“black”and“andwhite”,thesecondsentenceuses“cute”.D、Thefirstsentenceuses“blackandwhite”,thesecondsentenceuses“cute”.Answer:B

Explanation:Inthefirstsentence,“blackandwhite”isacompoundadjectivethatdescribesthecolorofthepanda.Inthesecondsentence,“verycute”isamoreemphaticwaytodescribethepanda’sappearance.6、Whichofthefollowingisacorrectsentencestructure?A、Lilyeatanappleeveryday.B、Ilikereadingstories.C、Isthisyourbook,Tom?D、Thecatrunintotheroom.Answer:B

Explanation:Bisgrammaticallycorrect.Itfollowsthesubject-verb-objectstructure.Theothersentenceshavegrammaticalerrors:Ashouldbe“Lilyeatsanappleeveryday.”Cisaquestion,andDshouldbe“Thecatrunsintotheroom.”7.Choosethecorrectwordorphrasetocompletethesentence.Whilecooking,she烧饭的时候，她A.spoilsthefoodB.formsthestoveC.preparesthedishD.tidiestheroomAnswer:CExplanation:Thesentenceisaboutcooking,andamongtheoptions,“preparesthedish”(选项C)isthemostappropriateactionrelatedtocooking.Theotheroptions,“spoilthefood”(毁了食物),“formsthestove”(制作炉灶)and“tidiestheroom”(整理房间)donotfitthecookingcontext.8.Selectthewordthatisdifferentfromtheotherthreeintermsofmeaning.A.interestingB.surprisingC.eagerD.cheerfulAnswer:CExplanation:While“interesting”(有趣的),“surprising”(惊讶的),and“cheerful”(愉快的)alldescribepositiveoragreeableemotionsorcharacteristics,“eager”(渴望的)describesastateofintenseanticipationordesireoftenassociatedwithwantingsomethingtohappendemandingearlyactionorattention.Hence,“eager”isthewordthatdiffersamongtheprovidedoptions.9、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatwasvery__________,anditjumpedfromthetreetotheground.heavylightfastsleepingAnswer:B)lightExplanation:Thesentencedescribesacat’sabilitytojumpfromatreetotheground,whichimpliesthatthecatisnotheavyorslowbutratherlightandagile.10、Selectthesentencethathasthecorrectspellingandusageoftheword“there.”Thereisacatonthechair.Theirisabookonthetable.They’replayinginthepark.Hereisabowloficecream.Answer:D)Hereisabowloficecream.Explanation:Thisquestionteststheuseofhomophones.“There”isusedtorefertoaplace,“thereis”isthecorrectconstructionforstatingthatthereissomethinginacertainplace.OptionsA,B,andCcontainincorrectspellingsordifferentmeaningsoftheword.11.Choosethewordthatbestfitstheblankinthefollowingsentence.

The______gaveusavaluablelessonontheimportanceofteamwork.A.storyB.movieC.playD.bookAnswer:A.

Explanation:Thesentenceisaboutlearningalesson,whichisbestdescribedby“story,”asitimpliesanarrativeoraccountofeventsthattaughttheimportanceofteamwork.12.Selectthecorrectverbformtocompletethefollowingsentence.

Theteachertoldus___________(learn)moreabouttheenvironmentduringtheupcomingbreak.A.learnB.learningC.havelearnedD.hadlearnedAnswer:B.

Explanation:Thecorrectformtoexpressanactionthatwillhappeninthefutureisthepresentcontinuoustense,whichis“learning.”Thesentenceshouldread“Theteachertoldustolearnmoreabouttheenvironment.”三、完型填空（10分）Passage:Peopleliketohavepets.Catsanddogsarecommonpets,butsomepeopleliketohavemoreunusualanimals.MyfriendLilyhasan1(amazing,amazingness)pet.Shehasa2(kangaroo,kangaroos)asapet!WhenIfirstsawthe3(kangaroo,kangaroos),Iwasverysurprised.KangaroosarefromAustralia,andtheylookvery4(different,differentness)fromcatsanddogs.Lilytakesverygoodcareofherkangaroo.Shefeedsiteverydayand5(playwith,playingwith)itafterschool.Answers:1.amazing2.kangaroo3.kangaroo4.different5.playswithLetmeknowifyouneedanymorequestionsoradditionaldetails!四、阅读理解（26分）Passage:Duringthehotsummerdays,youngAlexwasalwayslookingforcreativewaystostaycool.Once,whileexploringthelocalforest,hestumbleduponanoldwellcoveredwithvines.Curiositygotthebetterofhim,andhedecidedtofindoutthetruthbehinditsage-oldsilence.Climbingdownthewelldidnottakemucheffort,butashedescended,theairbecameunusuallycoolanddamp.ThebottomofthewellwasfilledwithPlaceyouranswerhere,allEnglishwords,onseparatelines.Moss-coveredrocks.Theysparkledwithmoistureassunlightfilteredthroughtinyholesinthesmall.Atthecenterofthewell,therewasanancientoaktree.Itsthick,gnarledrootswrappedaroundthestones,makingitanimpressivesight.Alexnoticedthatthetreewasalmostthesameageasthewellitself.Hewonderedifthetreeandthewellhadbeencreatedbythesamehandoriftheywereindependentlyformedovertime.AsAlexstoodthere,feelingtheageandhistoryoftheplace,hefeltastrangesenseofcalmwashoverhim.Herealizedthathehadachoice:hecouldcontinueclimbingintotheunknowndarknessofthetree’strunk,orhecouldheadbackuptothewarmthofthesummersun.Afteramoment’shesitation,hedecidedtogoback.Perhapshewouldreturnanotherday,butfornow,heneededthesuntowarmhimandtheknowledgethathewassafeaboveground.Questions:1.WhydidAlexdecidetoinvestigatetheoldwell?

a)Hewantedtofindthewell’ssecrets

b)Hisfriendschallengedhim

c)Hewascuriousaboutthetreeatthebottom

d)Hewantedtoexploretheforest2.WhatdidAlexfeelwhiledescendingintothewell?

a)Excitement

b)Nervous

c)Bored

d)Warm3.WhatchoicedidAlexmakeatthebottomofthewellandwhy?

a)Hecontinuedclimbingbecausehethoughtthetreemightleadtotreasure.

b)Hedeclinedtoclimbthetreebecausehewasfrightenedofthedarkness.

c)Hedecidedtoclimbbackoutbecausetheassumptionofthetreeandthewell’sagefascinatedhimmore.

d)Heturnedbackbecausehewantedtoavoidgettinglostinthetree’sdarkness.Answers:1.a)Hewantedtofindthewell’ssecrets2.b)Nervous3.c)Hedecidedtoclimbbackoutbecausetheassumptionofthetreeandthewell’sagefascinatedhimmore.五、写作题（16分）WritingQuestion:Prompt:

Youhavejustlearnedtorideabicycle.Writeaboutyourfirstexperienceridingabicycletoyourfriend.Includethefollowinginformation:Whereyouwereandwhyyoudecidedtostartlearning.Theprocessandwhatyoudid.Howyoufeltduringandaftertheexperience.WritingLength:

Youshouldwriteatleast60wordsintotal.SampleResponse:LastSunday,Idecidedtostartlearningtorideabicycle.MyfamilyandIvisitedanearbyparkwheretherewasabiggreenfield.IwasexcitedbutalsoalittlescaredbecauseIhadneverridd