2025版高考英语一轮复习必修3Module6OldandNew学案含解析外研版

PAGEModule6OldandNew(主题语境：人与社会——历史、社会与文化)基础学问·全面回顾JICHUZHISHIQUANMIANHUIGU●Ⅰ单词分类巧记阅读词汇认读1．ridiculousadj. __荒唐的；可笑的__2．enormousadj. __巨大的；浩大的__3．crashvt. __(飞机)失事；坠毁__4．relicn. __(历史的)遗迹；遗物__核心词汇识记1．__date__ vi.始于(某一历史时期)2．__remove__ vt. 迁移；搬迁3．__engineering__n.(土木)工程→__engineer__n.工程师4．__accommodate__vt.容纳(乘客等)→__accommodation__n.住处；办公处；场所5．__construction__n.建立；建设；建筑→__construct__vt.建立；建设6．__historical__adj.历史的；有关历史的→__historic__adj.具有历史意义的→__history__n.历史7．__narrow__adj.狭窄的v.变窄→__narrowly__adv.狭窄地；牵强地8．__poem__n.诗；诗歌→__poet__n.诗人9．__global__adj.全球的→__globe__n.地球；地球仪10．__freezing__adj.冷冰冰的；极冷的→__frozen__adj.凝固的；冻僵的→__freeze__v.使凝固11．__foggy__adj.有浓雾的→__fog__n.雾用所给词的适当形式填空1.Johnsonisafamous__poet__andmostofhis__poems__arebasedonreallife.(poem)2.It’ssaidthat__fog__isharmfultoourhealth，soweshouldwearmaskson__foggy__days.(fog)3.Thespeakerstressedthatforallthecountriesacrossthe__globe__，theproblemof__global__warmingshouldbepaidspecialattentionto.(global)4.ThereasonwhyIwasveryunsatisfiedisthatIwas__accommodated__inthevillageforthefirsttimethatwassmallanddesperatelyinneedofproper__accommodation__.(accommodate)5.Itis__freezing__outsidenow，andmoresnowisfallingonalready__frozen__streets.(freeze)6.Mycarfinallycametoa__narrow__road，somepartofwhich__narrowed__toonly5metersinwidth.Atthemoment，anothercarraninourdirection.Itwasrunningsofastthatit__narrowly__missedhittingmine.Howdangerousitwas!(narrow)7.Ittookthemtwoyearsto__construct__thebridgeandthe__construction__wasexcellent.(construct)●Ⅱ短语互译速记1．起源于 __datefrom__2．阻挡 __holdback__3．(幻想等)变成现实 __cometrue__4．有意义；有道理 __makesense__5．ofgreatimportance __很重要__6．dreamof __幻想__7．nowthat __既然__8．bringanendto __结束；终止__选用上述短语填空1．They__broughtanendto__themeetingafterthreehourswithoutreachinganyagreementyesterdayafternoon.2．Thiskindoftradition__datingfrom__TangDynastyisreplacedbyanewlifestylewiththedevelopmentofsociety.3．Idon’tthinkit__makessense__tobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthosecheaperonesarejustasgood.4．Iamexcitedtohavemyownhousenow，forIneverthinkmydreamcould__cometrue__sosoon.5．Themantriedto__holdback__hisangerwhenheknewhemetunfairtreatment，butinvain.6．Ihave__dreamtof__becomingaresponsibleEnglishteacherlikemyfathersinceIwasachild.1．“v.＋n.”构成合成名词一览(1)watchtowern．望台(2)playgroundn．操场(3)pickpocketn．扒手(4)copyrightn．版权2．“v.＋-al”名词扫描(1)remove→removal移动(2)arrive→arrival到达(3)survive→survival幸存(4)approve→approval赞成(5)revive→revival复兴3．“看”过来(1)observev．视察(2)watchv．观看；凝视(3)noticev．留意到(4)seev．看到；望见(5)lookv．看4．表示天气状况的常见词(1)foggyadj.有浓雾的(2)rainyadj.下雨的(3)snowyadj.下雪的(4)cloudyadj.多云的(5)windyadj.有风的5．“dream”短语汇总(1)dreamof/aboutdoing幻想做……(2)haveadream做了个梦(3)dreama．..dream做了个……的梦(4)realizeone’sdream实现某人的幻想(5)beyondone’swildestdreams做梦也想不到6．各种“探望”(1)payavisitto探望(2)beonavisitto正对……进行访问(3)callonsb.探望某人(4)callatsp.探望某地(5)dropinonsb.顺便探望某人(6)dropinatsp.顺便探望某地●Ⅲ佳句精析精练1．IttooksixyearstobuildandcostUS$20billion.它(香港国际机场)花费了6年的时间才建成，耗资200亿美元。[精析]it为形式主语，后面的不定式短语todosth.为真正的主语。2．Isitpossibletoseetherelicsnowthattheyhavebeensubmerged?既然这些遗迹都已被沉没，还有可能再看到他们吗？[精析]Isitpossibletodo...？“做……有可能吗？”3．Whydoyouthinktherearesomanytallbuildingsintheworldnow?你认为为什么现在世界上有这么多的高层建筑？[精析]doyouthink/believe/know/suggest...在句中可作插入语。[句式仿写]依据上述句式完成句子1．走到火车站用了(我)非常钟。It__tookme__tenminutestowalktotherailwaystation.2．现在乘坐宇宙飞船到月球是有可能的了。Now__itispossibleto__flytothemooninaspaceship.3．你知道谁获得了今年的贝诺尔文学奖吗？Who__doyouknow__haswontheNobelPrizeforliteraturethisyear?●Ⅳ单元语法过关非限制性定语从句语法填空1．Thenewcomputer，__which__helovesalot，breaksdownfrequently.[解析]空处引导非限制性定语从句，并且在从句中作loves的宾语，因此用which。2．Theairqualityinourcity，__as__isshowninthechart，hasdeclinedoverthelastthreemonths.[解析]句意：就像图表中显示的那样，我们城市的空气质量在过去的三个月中有所下降。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句的内容，且从句位于主语与谓语之间，应用as引导。3．Theworld-famousdirector，threeof__whose__movieswonOscarAwards，isreportedtohaveretired.[解析]空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词world-famousdirector，而且依据句意，后面应当表示的是“他的三部电影”，因此用关系代词whose作定语。4．Thechildren，allof__whom__hadplayedthewholedaylong，werewornout.[解析]句意：这些玩了一天的孩子们累坏了。先行词为children，指人，且此处为非限制性定语从句，故用whom。5．Hersonwasaccusedofcheatingbythepolice，__which__madeitdifficultforhertogotosleep.[解析]考查定语从句。句意：她的儿子被警察指控犯了诈骗罪，这使她睡不着觉。此处which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话内容。考点探究·素养演练KAODIANTANJIUSUYANGYANLIAN高频单词1．datevi.始于(某一历史时期)vt.确定……的年头；注明日期于n．日期；约会激活学问语法填空①Stonehengeisoneoftheworld’smostfamousprehistoricmonuments__dating__(date)backover5,000years.②(天津高考)Thedictionaryis__out__ofdate：manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.归纳拓展(1)datebackto/from始于；追溯到……(2)uptodate现代的；最新式的outofdate过期的；过时的；不再流行的todate＝uptonow迄今为止；到目前为止haveadatewithsb.与某人约会set/fixadatefor...确定……的日期提示：(1)datebackto/from常指以现在的时间点为起点，向前追溯到过去某个时间，因此在句中作谓语时要用一般现在时态，没有进行时和被动语态形式。(2)当datebackto/from用作定语时，要用现在分词作定语。实力提升句式升级Thetemplehasalonghistory.ItdatesbacktotheearlyperiodoftheTangDynasty.①Thetemple__whichdatesbacktotheearlyperiodoftheTangDynasty__hasalonghistory.(定语从句)②Thetemple__datingbacktotheearlyperiodoftheTangDynasty__hasalonghistory.(现在分词短语作定语)2．accommodatevt.容纳(乘客等)；使适应；向……供应vi.适应激活学问视察句子，写出下面黑体部分的含义①(2024·天津高考)Yourlibrarymightbeabletoaccommodateyou.(__使适应__)②Thehotelcanaccommodate500tourists.(__容纳__)③Thebankwillaccommodatehimwithaloan.(__供应__)导图助记实力提升语法填空①Wecanprovide__accommodation__(accommodate)forsixpeopleatapush.②Hereyestookawhiletoaccommodate__to__thedarkness.3．narrowadj.狭窄的；狭隘的；牵强的v．(使)变窄；缩小激活学问语法填空①Totheirrelief，theirstudents__narrowly__(narrow)escapedfromtheshakingbuilding.②Thereareeasywaystonarrow__down__yourchoice.③Shehad__a__narrowescapefromtheseriousdisease.归纳拓展(1)anarrowescape九死一生narrowvictory/defeat险胜/牵强击败(2)narrowdown缩小……的范围narrow...to...把……局限在……之间(3)narrowlyadv.牵强地；差一点儿；狭隘地实力提升完成句子①Awomanhada__narrowescape__yesterdaywhenhercarlefttheroad.昨天一位女士的车偏离了马路，九死一生。②Howto__narrowtheincomegaps__betweenthepoorandtherichisabigproblem.如何缩小穷人和富人之间的收入差距是一个很大的问题。4．removev.迁移；搬迁；移开；搬开；除去；开除n.移动；升级激活学问语法填空①(2024·江苏高考)Whathasledmanygovernments__toremove__(remove)necessaryregulations?②(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Whenfatandsalt__areremoved__(remove)fromfood，thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.③Theboywasremoved__from__schoolforfighting.④OurofficehasremovedfromBeijing__to__Shanghai.归纳拓展remove...from...把……从……移开removefrom...to...从……搬到……beremovedfromschool被开除；被勒令退学易混辨析removeremove强调完全放弃原来的地方而到达新的位置，有时相当于takeaway/off。remove还有“开除；除去”的含义movemove强调位置和姿态的变更。表示“迁居”时，两者均可用图解助记实力提升句式升级Theboywasremovedfromtheschoolfootballteamandhefeltverysad.→__Removedfromtheschoolfootballteam__，hefeltverysad.(过去分词短语作状语)常考短语5．holdback阻挡；阻碍；抑制(情感等)；隐瞒激活学问视察句子，写出下面黑体部分的含义①(2024·新全国卷Ⅰ)Ifanoverweightpersonishavingalargeportion，I’llholdbackabitbecauseIseetheresultsofhiseatinghabits.(__忍住，限制住__)②Thepolicehadtouseforcetoholdbackthecrowd.(__阻挡__)③Youshouldn’tholdanythingbackfromus；wewanttoknowthewholestory.(__隐瞒__)④Farmersapparentlyholdbackproduceinthehopethatpriceswillrise.(__储备；保留__)归纳拓展holdon(打电话时用语)请等一下；不要挂断holdup举起；支持住；使停顿；耽搁holdonto抓住；保持；不要放弃holdone’sbreath屏息holdout伸出catch/get/grab/seize/takeholdof抓住；拿住；握住实力提升介副词填空①Theywerereadytohold__out__afriendlyhand.②Hiscarwasheld__up__inthetrafficjam，sohewaslatefortheparty.③Whenheleftthetelephonetofindapencil，heaskedmetohold__on__.④Jimheld__back__hisangerandavoidedafight.6．makesense有道理；讲得通激活学问语法填空①__In__asense，Ican’tagreewithwhatyousaid.②__There__isnosenseinwaitingforhim.③__It__makesgoodsensetosavesomemoneyforarainyday.④Ican’tmakesense__of__yourletter.归纳拓展makesenseof了解……的意义；懂得inasense在某一方面；就某种意义来讲innosense决不Thereisnosenseindoingsth.做某事没意义易混辨析makesense意为“有意义；有道理；讲得通”。以物作主语，不行用于被动语态makesenseof“弄懂，理解”。以人作主语，可以用于被动语态实力提升句式升级①我们依据我们自己的爱好来选择专业。Wechoosemajors__accordingtoourowninterest.__②许多同学认为这有意义。Manystudentsthinkit__makessense__.③用it作形式宾语的宾语从句连接①②。__Manystudentsthinkitmakessensethatwechoosemajorsaccordingtoourowninterest__.7．bringanendto结束；终止激活学问语法填空①Thepartywasasuccess.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto__an__endatmidnight.②Forseveralmiles__on__end，therewasnohouseoneithersideoftheroad.归纳拓展(1)bring/putanendtosth.＝bring/putsth.toanend结束；终止cometoanend结束；完结makeendsmeet使收支相抵carry...throughtotheend将……进行究竟(2)frombeginningtoend从头到尾endtoend首尾相连地intheend最终；最终onend连续地；竖着实力提升句型转换Therefereeblewhiswhistletoendthematch.①→Therefereeblewhiswhistleto__bring/putanendto__thematch.②→Therefereeblewhiswhistleto__bring/put__thematch__toanend__.必备句型8．IttooksixyearstobuildandcostUS$20billion.它(香港国际机场)花费了6年的时间才建成，耗资200亿美元。激活学问句式仿写①伤口过了很长时间才愈合。__Ittookalongtimeforthewoundstoheal.__句型转换②Makingthisplanemodelcostmemuchtime.＝It__tookmemuchtimetomake__thisplanemodel.＝I__spentmuchtime(in)making__thisplanemodel.归纳拓展Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.，意为“某人花费时间做某事。”it在句中为形式主语，后面的不定式短语todosth.是句子的真正主语。此外take还表“须要”之意。实力提升语法填空①(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)DesignerJenniferAndersonadmitsittookherawhile__tocome__(come)aroundtotheopinion.②(浙江高考)Icanstillrememberhowlong__it__tooktopolishthelegsofourcoffeetable.课堂达标·巩固提升KETANGDABIAOGONGGUTISHENGⅠ.单句语法填空1．__Toaccommodate__(accommodate)himselftothelifeabroad，hehastokeephisknowledgeandskillsupdated.2．Theoldladydecidedtospendtheremainingtimeshecouldafford__travelling__(travel)aroundtheworld，enjoyingeveryminute.3．Thenewsuspensionbridgedesignedbythefamousarchitectisunder__construction__(construct)now，whichwillbecompletedin2024.4．Howdangerous!We__narrowly__(narrow)avoidedanaccidentjustnow.5．Withthemisunderstanding__removed__(remove)，thetwooldfriendsmadeuphappily.6．Theyhavefoundcavepaintings__dating__(date)backtothousandsofyears.7．Asforme，itisnotwhentodothetaskbuthowtodoitthatis__of__greatimportance.8．Ialwaysdreamofthere__being__(be)achancetotraveltodifferentplaces，meetingdifferentpeople.9．Allgoodthingsmustcometo__an__end，andthatincludesourUniverseitself.10．Therearetwonewbuildingsunderconstruction，oneof__which__isaresthomeforoldpeople.Ⅱ.单句改错1．I’msureyouwilltakethreeyearstofinishyoursubjectsateveningschools.__you→it__2．ThreequartersofChina’senergyareproducedbyburningcoal.__are→is__3．Thisisanoldpaintingdatedfromthe16thcentury.__dated→dating__4．Ihavetotakebusestoworkthisweek，formycarisrepaired.__is后面加being__5．Shemusttrytomakesensewhatwasgoingonoutside.__sense后面加of__6．TheSea-CrossingBridge，duetobecompletedattheendoflastyear，isstillinconstruction.__in→under__7．I’vealwaysdreamedofcometoChina，andnowthedreamhascometrue.__第一个come→coming__8．Teenagersshouldn’tberemovefromschoolalthoughtheydon’tdowellinstudies.__remove→removed__9．ThatispossibleforTomtogotoBeijingforhissummervacation.__That→It__10．Atasenseyouarerightinrefusingtojointheclub.__At→In__Ⅲ.教材连接高考依据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheThreeGorgesDamisthebiggestconstructionprojectinChina.Ithasbeenbuilt__1.tocontrol__(control)floodingandprovidehydro-electricpowerforthe__2.central__(center)regionofChina.Itisthelargesthydro-electricpowerstationanddamintheworldandhascostmorethanany__3.other__constructionprojectinhistory.ThreequartersofChina’senergy__4.isproduced__(produce)byburn