人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 10 讲义

个性化教学辅导教案学生姓名年级初二学科英语上课时间教师姓名课题1.Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears–现在完成时2.Unit10语言知识教学目标1.掌握现在完成时的since和for的区别和用法，掌握延续性与非延续性动词的转化，并解决相关试题；2.正确拼写、理解及辨析本单元的重点词汇及短语，并将其融入到一定的语境当中灵活运用。教学过程教师活动学生活动GrammarⅠ单项选择()1.---Haveyou_____learnedEnglish?---Yes,I’ve_____learnedalot. A.never,ever B.ever,never C.ever,already D.already,ever()2.---Haveyoufinishedyourhomework_____?---Yes,I’ve_____donethat. A.

yet,already

B.already,yet C.ever,never D.still,just()3.John’sfather______borrowedsomepictures. A.hasjust B.haveever C.hasyet D.havealready()4.WecametoNanjingthreeyearsago,sowe______hereforthreeyears. A.havebeento B.havebeenin C.havebeen D.havegone()5.Hetellsmehe______Chinaforoverfiveyears. A.hasbeen B.hasbeenin C.hasbeento D.hasgonetoⅡ句子翻译1.他还没有完成他的家庭作业。_______________________________________2.你找到你的鞋子了吗？_______________________________________3.她在这里已经住了十年。_______________________________________4.我自2010年起学习英语。_______________________________________VocabularyⅠ根据首字母或中文提示，填入适当的单词使句子完整1.QingdaoisoneofthebiggestcitiesinShandongP__________.2.Hisgrandfatherenjoys___________(收集)differentkindsofkites.3.Wouldyouliketocomeandseeher__________(perform)tonight?4.Three__________(German)visitedthefactorythisafternoon.5.Mr.Greenwilltakehislittlesontothea__________park(游乐场)thisSunday.6.“Practicemakesp_________”isafamoussaying.Ⅱ完成句子1.这首乐曲让你感觉怎么样？________doesthispieceofmusicmakeyou________?2.你最喜欢哪种音乐？What________________musicdoyoulike________?3.这些书都是我们班的。Allofthesebooks________________ourclass.4.赶快！火车已经来了。________________!Thetrain________already________.5.请在公交站排队等候。Pleasewait________________atthebusstop.GrammarⅠ单项选择()1.Myunclehastaughtinthisschool______hewastwentyyearsold. A.since B.for C.until D.already()2.Ihaveworked______andIneedarest. A.ninehoursago B.forninehoursago C.sinceninehours D.sinceninehoursago()3.Hisbrotherhasbeenadoctor_____lastyear. A.after B.before C.since D.after()4.Mr.Greenhaslivedinthissmallhouse_____thirtyyears. A.for B.since C.at D.before()5.Tomhasbeenhere______justoneyear,buthisfatherhasworkedhere______tenyearsago. A.since;for B.since;since C.for;since D.for;/()6.---Howlonghaveyou______

? ---Since1990. A.boughttheMP3 B.joinedthearmy C.becomeafootballplayer D.livedinthetown()7.Ihave______Beijingforover2months. A.arrivedin B.stayedin C.cometo D.gotto()8.He______thecarsinceaweekago. A.bought B.hasbought C.had D.hashad()9.Hurryup!Themovie_____fortwentyminutes. A.hasbegun B.began C.hasbeenon D.wason()10.He______thecitysincehegraduatedfromcollege. A.hasleft B.left C.hasbeenawayfrom D.hasarrivedinVocabularyI.句子翻译与仿写Group11.这辆自行车我已经买了几个星期了。I________________thisbikeforseveralweeks.2.她已经离开我们十年了。She________________________fromusfortenyears.3.我的叔叔已经回来好几天了。Myuncle________________________forseveraldays.Group21.老实说，我还没完成作业。________________________,Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.2.在我的房子对面有一家书店。Thereisabookstore________myhouse.3.在作者看来，谁是他生命中最特别的人？________________thewriter,whoisthemostspecialpersoninhislife?=________________________________,whoisthemostspecialpersoninhislife?II.词汇辨析辨析1：among,between,in1.Theboyissitting________hisparents.2.________thesestudents,Mikeisthestrongest.3.Billyrunsfastest________ourschool.辨析2：board,abroad1.Myuncleoftengoes________forbusiness.2.Inourclass,mostoftheboyslikes________game.辨析3：especially,special1.Manypeoplelikeswimming,________insummer.2.Thisoldsweaterhas________meaningtome.III.重点词汇和短语Group1:重点词汇1.我把父母看作我最好的朋友。I________myparents________mybestfriends.2.父母教会了我诚实。Myparentshavetaughtmetobe________.3.我依然记得十年前某些特定的人和事物。Istillremember________peopleandthingstenyearsago.Group2:重点短语1.别担心，他不再是个孩子了。Don’tworry.Heis________________achild.=Don’tworry.Heis________achild________________.2.她认为她能够独自回家。________________opinion,shecangohomealone.3.让我们一下察看我卧室里的旧衣服和玩具吧。Let’s________________theoldclothesandtoysinmybedroom.Grammar步骤一、since和for在现在完成时中的用法和区别步骤二、延续性动词与非延续性动词的含义、特征与适用范围步骤三、延续性动词与非延续性动词的转化常见的瞬间性动词及对应的延续性动词：瞬间性动词延续性动词瞬间性动词延续性动词buystart/beginborrowleavebecomeendputonjoincatchacoldcome/arrivegetmarrieddiefallasleepreturn/comebackVocabularyI.长句分析与仿写Group1：语法句型分析与仿写1.I’vehadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths.2.I’vebeenawayforthepastfewyears.3.Ihaven’tbeenbackforalmostthreeyearsnow.Group2：长句分析与句式仿写1.Tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedfootballforawhile.2.Therewasabigoldtreeoppositetheschool.3.AccordingtoZhongWei,however,somethingswillneverchange.II.词汇辨析辨析1：among,between,in辨析2：board,abroad辨析3：especially,specialIII.重点词汇和短语Group1:重点词汇1.regard2.truthful3.certainGroup2:重点短语1.nolonger2.inone’sopinion3.checkoutGrammarⅠ单项选择()1.---HowlonghasJack_______Japan?---______lastyear. A.beento,For B.goneto,Since C.beenin,Since D.beenin,For()2.---Howlong______yourbrother_____thiscamera?---Fortwoweeks. A.have,bought B.have,had C.has,had D.has,bought()3.---Mom,IwanttowatchThelegendofMiyue（芈月传）tonight.---Oh,dear,it_____forafewminutes.Comeon! A.hasbegun B.willbegin C.hasbeenon D.willbeon()4.---Whatanicewatch!Howlong______you______it?---Forjusttwoweeks. A.will,buy B.have,had C.were,having D.did,buy()5.---I’msorry.Therewastoomuchtrafficontheroad.---Nevermind.Themeeting______foronly5minutes. A.hasbegun B.hasstopped C.hasbeenon D.hasfinished()6.---Howlonghaveyou______?---Forabouttenyears. A.borrowedthisbook B.boughtthiscar C.livedinJinan D.cometothistown()7.---Excuseme,hasthefilm______yet?---Yes.It_______forabouttenminutes. A.started,hasstarted B.beenon,started C.started,hasbeenon D.beenon,hasstarted()8.---Howlong______yourbrother______thehometown?---Sincehewasonlytenyearsold. A.has,left B.has,beenawayfrom C.did,leave D.was,awayfrom()9.---Excuseme,canyoulendyourbiketome?---Sorry,it’snothere.Jack______itforaweek. A.lent B.hasborrowed C.hashad D.haskept()10.Sheisakindwoman,butshe______foraboutamonthsinceshewaskilledintheaccident. A.hasbeendead B.havedied C.hasbeendied D.hasdiedⅡ完成句子1.他们已经回来五年了。They________________________forfiveyears.2.电影开始多久了?Howlong________themovie________________?3.他从前天起就患感冒了。He________________acoldsincethedaybeforeyesterday.4.比赛已经结束很长时间了。Thecompetition________________________foralongtime.5.我哥哥离开中国已经半年了。Mybrother________________________________Chinaforhalfayear.Vocabulary完成句子1.说实在的，他是一个好人。___________________________,heisagoodman.2.根据这个调查，我们应该戒烟。__________________thesurvey,weshouldgiveupsmoking.3.他不再努力了，因此他失败了。He__________________workshard,sohefailed.4.当你遇到生活中的困难时，你应该把它们视为挑战。Whenyoumeetproblemsinyourlife,youshould_________them_________challenges.5.在这五孩子当中，亨利是最诚实的。_________thesefiveboys,Henryisthemost_________one.Grammar单项选择()1.---Whatanicecar!Isityourfather’s?---Yes,He______itforthreemonths. A.buys B.bought C.hasbought D.hashad()2.Wecan’tgetinbecausetheexam______forover30minutes. A.hasbeenon B.hasbegun C.began D.begins()3.---HowdoyoufeelbeforeleavingNewYork?---Sosad.I_______thiscitysincetenyearsago. A.havebeento B.havebeenin C.havegoneto D.havecometo()4.---Howlonghaveyou______?---Sincetwoyearsago. A.boughtthecamera B.gotmarried C.lefthome D.beenawayfromhome()5.---I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitinglong.---Nevermind.I_____hereforonlyafewminutes. A.havebeen B.havecome C.havearrived D.waitedVocabulary词性转换汇总原形过去式过去分词原形过去式过去分词holdbuygetlendbecomebeginkeepleavegetgiveGrammar把划线部分改写成正确的形式（词数不限）1.It’smyfavoritetoy.Ihaveboughtitfor4years.It’smyfavoritetoy.I_______________itfor4years.2.Ihaveborroweditsincetwoweeksago.I_______________itsincetwoweeksago.3.Thedoginhishomehasdiedforoneyear.Thedog_______________foroneyear.4.Myunclehasjoinedthearmyforthreeyears.Myuncle_______________thearmyforthreeyears.5.Jackhasleftsincetwohoursago.Jack_______________sincetwohoursago.6.HowlonghasyourfathercomebackfromtheUS?Howlonghasyourfather_______________fromtheUS?7.Howlonghasthefilmstarted?Howlonghasthefilm_______________?总结：一、现在完成时的常考题型1.单选题2.完成句子3.看图短文填空4.书面表达二、延续性动词记忆口诀转成持续不用愁。买来、得到变拥有，(buy/get/receive→have)借入一定变保留。(borrow→keep)穿上变穿着，(puton→wear)感冒haveacold。(get/catchacold→haveacold)开始做某事，(start/begintostudy→study)到达变停留。(reach/arrive/getto→bein)系表结构来解忧，be代become、get、fall和go。(getout→beout,fallasleep→beasleep)去在那，来在这，(go→bethere,come→behere)离开beaway，结束beover，开始在进行。(leave→beaway,end/finish→beover,start/begin→beon)加入是成员，或在组织中。(join→bein,join→beamemberof)Vocabulary话题写作请用本单元的单词和短语完成下面的短文：上个月，我回老家看望我的祖父母。当我还是一个小孩的时候，我曾经埋过一些东西在我家院子的假山下面。我决定看看它们。那里有很多有趣的东西，比如一只玩具熊、一个坏的照相机、一套火车铁轨套装、一些蜡笔和一块写着有趣的字的板。说实话，在这些东西当中，我最爱那围巾。那是在我十岁的时候妈妈为我做的。虽然它不再柔软了，但它给我带来很多甜蜜的回忆。我把它我在手里，考虑也给妈妈做一条围巾。它一定是一份有意义和实用的礼物，特别是在冬天。Lastmonth,Iwentbacktomy_________tovisitmygrandparents.Iusedtoburysomethingunderthefake_________inthe_________whenIwasachild.Idecidedto_________them_________.Therewerelotsofinterestingthingsthere,suchasa__________________,abroken_________,atrainand__________set,some_________anda_________withfunnywordsonit.______________________________,__________allthesethings,Ilovedthe_________most.MymummadeitformewhenIwas10yearsold.Thoughitwas___________________________,itbroughtback__________________tome.I_________itinmyhandand_________makingascarfformymum,too.Itmustbeameaningfulandusefulgift,_________inwinter.GrammarⅠ用since或for填空1.Tonyhasownedthetoybear________alongwhile.2.Sallyhasbeenworkinginthefactory________sixyearsago.3.Theyhavebeenwritingtoeachother________manyyears.4.Theoldladyhasbeenlivinginthevillage________shewasborn.5.Mybrotherhasbeenstudyingatthisschool________2012.Ⅱ单项选择()1.---DoyouknowWangQinwell?---Sure.We________friendssincetenyearsago. A.became B.havebecome C.were D.havebeen()2.---Howlonghavetheyworkedinthezoo?---________. A.Infiveyears B.Forfiveyears C.Sincefiveyears D.Fiveyearsago()3.---Whereisyouruncle?---He________toSouthAfricaonbusiness.Hehas________theretwice. A.hasbeen,gone B.willgo,been C.went,gone D.hasgone,been()4.They________fortenyears.Theyloveeachotherverymuch. A.hasbeenmarried B.married C.gotmarried D.hasmarriedVocabulary单项选择()1.______thesetoys,Ilikethebearbest. A.Between B.From C.With D. Among()2.Herparentsalways______herasthecleverestoftheirchildren. A.regard B.make C.keep D.watch()3.Rosefinishedherstudyintheuniversityandwentto______agoodjob. A.takeafter B.lookafter C.carefor D.searchfor()4.---_______

,Idon’tfeellikehavingawalkonsucharainyday.---Well,let’sstayathomeinstead. A.Tomysurprise B.Tobehonest C.Intheend D.Onceuponatime()5.---Howdidyougetsuchimportantinformation?---______CCTVnews. A.Insteadof B. Accordingto C.Inorderto D.Asfor【第1天】Grammar单项选择()1.---Sorry.Iamlate.---Itdoesn’tmatter.Themeeting______forjustseveralminutes. A.hasbegun B.hasstarted C.hasbeenon D.hadbeenon()2.---IsPeterstillinEurope?---No.Heandhiswife_______homeforaweek. A.havereturned B.hadreturned C.havebeenback D.hasbeenat()3.---HowlonghasJohn_______?---Since2004. A.beentoAmerica B.becomeapoliceman C.joinedthearmy D.hadthecar()4.---HowdoyoulikethegoodsingerYao