人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 8 复习讲义

Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?单元词汇linen.行;排(可)introducev.介绍;引见(to)recordn.唱片;记录(可)v.录制millionnum.一百万beautyn.美;美丽(不可)laughtern.笑;笑声(不可)oneanother互相belongv.属于;归属(to)successn.成功(a)modernadj.现代的;当代的southernadj.南方的fann.迷;狂热爱好者(可)eversince自从actuallyadv.真实地;事实上abroadadv.在国外;到国外foreveradv.永远countrymusic乡村音乐(不可)bandn.乐队(可)rockn.摇滚乐(不可)popn.流行音乐(不可)Frenchn.法语(不可)technologyn.科技;工艺(可)(-ies)sciencefiction科幻小说(可)fictionn.小说(可)landn.陆地;大地(不可)towardsprep.朝;向;对着(to)cannibaln.食人肉者sandn.沙滩;沙(不可)markn.痕迹;记号;分数v.做记号gunn.枪;炮(可)tooln.工具(可)shipn.(大)船(可)dueadj.预期的;到期的(to)hurryup赶快;急忙hurryv.匆忙;赶快pagen.页;面;张(可)classicn.经典作品;名著(可)fullof满是...;充满...islandn.岛(an)treasuren.珠宝;财富(不可)单元所需词汇readv.阅读，朗读(read-read)yetadv.至今，到现在Aliceinwonderland《爱丽丝梦游仙境》RobinsonCrusoe《鲁滨逊漂流记》LittleWoman《小妇人》OliverTwist《雾都孤儿》TomSawyer《汤姆索亚历险记》Whatdo…thinkof…?认为…怎么样？thinkof认为，想起，考虑alreadyadv.已经，早已belike像fantasticadj.极好的，了不起的(=good)goout外出(吃饭/玩)about(介)关于，大约theUnitedKingdom英国(UK)decidev.决定(todo)finishv.完成，达成(名/doing)fastadj.快的，急速的(速度)quickadj.快的(动作)growv.成长/生长/种植(grew-grown)growup长大putdown放下，写下choosev.选择(chose-chosen)onlyadv.&adj.只有(的);仅有(的)atleast至少lookv.看，看起来reportv.&n.报告;报道dueto因为(=becauseof)arrivev.到达(in大/at小)findv.找到;发现(found-found)boatn.(小)船;舟bringv.带来(brought-brought)tooln.工具(可)knifev.刀(knives)although(连)尽管;即使(后无but)losev.失去;丢失;迷路，输(lost-lost)lifen.生命，生活(lives)giveup放弃waitv.等待(for)another(代)另一个;又一个buildv.建筑(built-built)almostadv.几乎;将近killv.杀;杀死evenadv.甚至(比较级)agoadv.以前，从前(过去)animaln.动物(-s)elseadj.别的;其他的after(介)在…之后(时间)trytodo努力/尽力去做…breakv.打破/打碎/破坏(broke-broken)brokenadj.坏了的/损坏的diev.死;死亡theother(两者)另外一个runv.跑，跑步(ran-run)namev.命名/起名n.名字meetv.遇见/遇到(met-met)smartadj.聪明的teachv.教授/传授(taught-taught)usev.使用n.用处travelv.&n.旅行sean.大海piecen.片/块/条(of)middlen.中间(in…of)signn.标志(可)leavev.离开/留下/丢下(left-left)behind(介)在…后面(位置)enoughadj.&adv.足够的(地)(名前形后)beachn.海滩;沙滩wouldlike想要(名/todo)drinkv.喝(水/酒)(drank-drunk)hearv.听到/听说(heard-heard)tonightadv.今天夜里filmn.电影differentadj.不同的(from)favoriteadj.最喜欢的kindn.种类adj.善良的interestedadj.感兴趣的(in)imaginev.想象robotn.机器人excitingadj.(令人)兴奋/激动的abit一点点(=alittle)boringadj.无聊的/无趣的popularadj.受欢迎的(with)popmusic流行乐soundv.听起来n.声音(自然)wakeup醒来;叫醒changev.改变;换衣服，找零n.变化;换衣服;零钱teenagern.青少年/少年usedtodo/be过去做/是…fightv.打架/对抗/抗争(fought-fought)while(连)当…时;同时feelingn.情绪;情感returnv.返回;返还;归还radion.收音机;无线电thinkabout考虑realizev.意识到，发现missv.想念，错过traditionaladj.传统的staten.州suchas比如;例如(名词)importancen.重要性groupn.团体;集体eachother互相(=oneanother)trustn.&v.信任;相信remindv.提醒;使…想起(of/todo)freeadj.自由的/空闲的/免费的naturen.自然;大自然researchv.&n.调查;研究halloffame名人堂museumn.博物馆concertn.音乐会famousadj.著名的(as/for)musiciann.音乐家historyn.历史sellv.售卖(sold-sold)paragraphn.段落(可)enjoyv.喜欢;享受(doing)writev.写作/写字/写信(wrote-written)spoonn.勺子，汤匙not…atall一点…也不/也没有vacationn.假期clubn.俱乐部startv.开始(doing)n.开端(可)singv.唱歌(sang-sung)seev.看到/看见(saw-seen)词汇精讲1.befullofbefullof意为“充满”,相同含义的词组还有befilledwith。常考后面介词，要重点记忆。例：

Theglassisfullofwater.=Theglassisfilledwithwater.杯子里装满了水。Theclassroomisfullofdifferentboysandgirls.教室里挤满了不同的男孩女孩。2.putdownputdown意为“记下,放下”,为“动副型”短语。宾语若为代词,应放在put与down之间。例：Putdownthenewwordsandthenreadthemloud.把生词记下来,然后大声读出来。Putdownyourbagandtakearest.把包放下,休息一会吧。拓展：有关于put的短语：putup搭起;张贴;举起putoff推迟putaway放好;存钱putout伸出;扑灭putinto放进;翻译puton穿上3.hurryuphurryup为固定短语,意为“赶快;快点”。常见词组inahurry，意为“匆忙地”。例：Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.快点,否则你会迟到的。Don’tbeinahurry.不要着急。4.duetodueto为固定短语,意为“由于,因为”。其含义和应用与becauseof相同，后接代词或名词。例：Hedidn’tcometoschoolduetohisillness.他因生病没有来学校。【拓展】due作形容词,意为“到期的,应付的”,通常与介词to连用,duetosb.意为“应付或应给予某人”。例：Thebillisdue.这张票据已过期。Agreatdealofmoneyisduetoyou.要付给你一大笔钱。5.mark1)mark作可数名词,意为“痕迹;记号”。例：Thedogsalwaysmakedirtymarks.这些狗总是制造斑斑污迹。2)mark作名词,意为“分数;成绩”。例：Shescoredthehighestmarksintheexam.她在考试中得了最高分。What’syourmarkinyourtest?你考试多少分？3)mark作动词,意为“给……打分;给……评分”。例：Theteachermarkedtheexaminationpapers.教师给试卷打了分数。6.name1)name作及物动词,意为“给……取名;给……命名”,namesb.sth.意为“给某人取名为……”。例：TheynamedtheirchildJohn.他们给孩子取名叫约翰。2)name作名词,意为“名字”。例：What’syourname?你叫什么名字？拓展：named为过去分词,做后置定语,意为“被命名为……”，相同表达还有“called”。例：Theboynamed/calledMikeismyfriend.那个叫迈克的男孩是我的朋友。语法精讲——现在完成时一、现在完成时的定义现在完成时表示过去到现在一段时间内完成某一动作；或者做完的一件事对现在造成的影响。二、现在完成时的构成基础形式：have+过去分词(规则+ed/不规则变化)1.肯定句现在完成时的肯定句式是“have(has)＋过去分词”。注意：该句式中的have或has是助动词，has用于第三人称单数，其它人称一律用have。例：Ihavedonemyhomeworkuntiltoday.我到今天已经写完作业了。Shehasfinishthispaperduringhalfanhour.他已经在半小时内完成了这份试卷。2.否定句：现在完成时的否定句式是“haven’t(hasn’t)＋过去分词”。例：Ihaven`t(havenot)donemyhomeworkuntiltoday.我到今天还写完作业了。Shehasn`t(hasnot)finishthispaperduringhalfanhour.他在半小时内还没完成这份试卷。3.疑问句：现在完成时的一般疑问句式是把助动词have或has提到主语之前。回答用Yes,…have(has)./No,…haven’t(hasn’t).例：Haveyoudoneyourhomeworkuntiltoday？你到今天已经写完作业了吗？Hasshefinishthispaperduringhalfanhour？她在半小时内完成这份试卷了么？三、现在完成时的用法1.表示从过去到现在一个时间段内的内容。完成时表示时间段有三个要素：1)开始的时间点:一般用since(自从)表示。2)持续一段时间：一般用for+时间段/during+时间段表示3)结束的时间点：一般用yet/sofar/bynow(至今;到现在)表示。另外，完成时的形式常译为“已经做…”。因此，句子中含有already(已经/早已)时，时态也一般为完成时。例：Wehaveknowneachothersince1997.我们自从1997年相互认识。Haveyouhadlunchyet?你(已经)吃午饭了吗？Ihaven’tseenherforfouryears.我有四年没见到她了。Ihaveseenthisfilmalready.我早已看过这个电影了。2.现在完成时也表示过去的动作对主语目前产生的影响。即用过去发生的某个行为产生了现在的一个或好或坏的结果。这也是针对完成时的影响的用法，在同步以及中考中常考的一种方式。一件事对现在产生影响，那么在表达上会比一件没有影响的事多一句话，来专门表达动作或者事件所产生的影响。总结来说：如果一个时态题是两句话且表达的是同一件事，那么事件那一句用现在完成时。例：IhavehadlunchsoIdon`tfellhungrynow.我已经吃过午饭所以现在我不饿。Shehassleptfortenhourssosheisnotsleepyatall.她已经睡了十个小时，所以现在她一点也不困。四、现在完成时与一般过去时的比较1)一般过去时表示过去单纯存在的动作或事情；现在完成时强调过去的事情对现在的影响。例：Isawthisfilmyesterday.我昨天看了这部电影。(强调看的动作发生过了。)Ihaveseenthisfilm.我看过这部电影了。(强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。)2)现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如：live；teach；learn；work；study；know等；一般过去时常用非持续性动词有come,go,leave,start,die,finish,become等。例：ShejoinedtheLeaguethreeyearsago.她三年前入团了。(加入的动作不是延续的)ShehasbeenintheLeagueforthreeyears(sincethreeyearsago).她入团三年了。(在团内的状态，可延续)ShehasbeenaLeaguememberforthreeyears(sincethreeyearsago).她入团三年了。(是团员的状态，可持续)五、非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换现在完成时所应用的动作必须为延续性动作。但是，像come,arrive,buy等终止性动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。要用，必须将其改为相应的延续性动词或者状态来表述。现归纳总结一下由非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换：arrive(到达)→behere(在这里)begin(start)(开始)→beon(开始的状态)die(死)→bedead(死了的状态)leave(离开)→beaway(离开的状态)open/turnon(打开)→beopen/be(turned)on(打开的状态)close/turnoff(关闭)→beclosed/be(turned)off(关闭的状态)borrow/lend(借)→keep(保管)buy(买)→have(拥有)marry(结婚)→bemarried(结了婚的状态)例：Hisfatherhasbeendeadfortwoyears.他父亲去世两年了。Thefilmhasbeenonfortenminutes.电影已开始十分钟了。WehavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears.我们(开始)学英语已三年了。Ihavehadthisbookforayear.我买这本书已经一年了。Shehasbeenmarriedtoherhusbandfortwelveyears.她已经和她丈夫结婚十几年了。六、have/hasgoneto；have/hasbeento的区别have/hasgoneto：已经去了或在途中，还未返回；have/hasbeento：曾经去过某地，现在已经回来了，后面可接表示“次数”的状语；例：Hehasgonetothebookshoptobuysomebooks.他已经去书店买书了。JackhasbeentoShanghaitwice.JackJack去过上海两次了。巩固练习1.—It'stenyearssincewecamehere.—Howtimeflies!We____inChinaforsolong.A.workB.workedC.willworkD.haveworked2.—WhereisCatherine?Ihaven'tseenherfordays.—She______Wuhan.She’llbebacknextweek.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.havegonetoD.havebeento3.Iatesomefruit,whichI______sinceIwasachild,andthevegetablesfrommygarden.A.haveenjoyedB.enjoyedC.enjoyD.hadenjoyed4.-WhereisMr.Green?-He_________thebookshop.Youhavetowaitforhim.A.wasgoingtoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeentoD.hadbeen5.-HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?-Ofcourse.Actually,I_________thereforsixyearsbutnowIliveinTaizhou.A.workedB.wasworkingC.wouldworkD.haveworked6.–Mary,Irememberyou_______severalyearsago.–Yes,I________for3years.A.married,havemarriedB.married,marriedC.married,havebeenmarriedD.havemarried,havebeenmarried7.Meltingice(融冰)cancausesealevelstorise.Since1993,sealevels_________ataspeedof2cmevery10years.A.roseB.haverisenC.riseD.rises8.Ourschoollife______alotsince201Wehavemoreactivitiesnow,A.changesB.changedC.willchangeD.haschanged9.—Yournewwatchissonice!Whendidyoubuyit?—InOctober.I______itfortwomonths.A.hadB.boughtC.havehadD.havebought10.Myfather____inapandaprotectioncenterfor10years,soheknowsalotaboutpanda.A.wasworkingB.isworkingC.hasworkedD.willwork句式精讲1.Haveyouatleastreadthebackofthebooktoseewhatit'sabout?至少你已经读过书的背面，了解了它的大致内容了吧?此句中的动词see表示“(通过查看、打听等)弄清、了解;查看、发现(信息或事实)”。作这种用法时，see常接how,what,when等引导的宾语从句。例:Heagreedtogowithmetoseewhatwaswrong.他同意跟我去了解一下毛病出在哪里。Firstofall,weneedtotakesometimetoseehowitworks.首先，我们需要花些时间了解一下它是如何运作的。2.Thebookreportisdueintwoweeks.读书报告两周后必须交。此处due为形容词，意思是“预定;预期;预计”，后边引出预期的时间、地点等，还常常构成短语bedue(todosomething)或bedue(forsomething)。例:OurplaneisdueatShanghaiHongqiaoInternationalAirportat12:30.我们的飞机预计于12:30降落在上海虹桥国际机场。RoseisduetostartschoolinJanuary.罗丝一月份就要开始上学了。Youaredueforamedicalexaminationnextmonth.你的身体检查预定在下个月(必须完成)。3.TheTomsmustbepopular.汤姆乐队一定很受欢迎。1)此处theToms是一个虚构的音乐团队的名称，可能是由若干个名叫Tom的男子所组成(或起主要作用)的乐队。英语中“the+姓或名的复数形式”这一结构可用来表示某一群体，如表示某一姓氏的家庭，或同名的某几个人所组成的小群体。例：theGreens(格林一家，相当于theGreenfamily),theJacks(杰克小组;杰克社团;杰克帮)2)此句中情态动词must的意思是“一定;准是”，而非“必须”。作这一用法时，must表示推测，暗含很大的可能性。例:Theymustbetherebynow.他们现在准到那儿了。4.the“goodolddays”过去的好时光英语中thegoodolddays是一个习惯用语，指一个人人生中或历史上的一段比现在更好的幸福时光，可译作“过去的好日子”。例:Iwishmygrandmawouldstoptalkingaboutthegoodolddays.我真希望我奶奶能停止唠叨那过去的好时光。Inthegoodolddays,goingtoamovieonlycost5cents.在当初的好日子里，去看一场电影只要5分钱就够了。5.Ihopetoseehimsingliveoneday!我希望有一天看到他现场演唱!1)seesomeonedosomething是一个常见的结构，表示“看见某人做某事”。英语中有一些表示感知的动词，如see(看)、watch(观看)、feel(感觉)、hear(听到)、listento(听).smell(嗅)等用于主动态时，后面可以接名词(或代词)+不带to的不定式(或-ing形式)。例:Iwatchedthemgetonthebusonebyone,andthenwewavedgoodbyetoeachother.我看着他们一个个上了公共汽车，然后我们相互挥手道别。2)live可用作动词、形容词或副词，且用作不同词性时发音有所不同。作动词时，表示“居住;生存;过生活”等含义。在上面的句子中，live为副词，意思是“在现场直播;在现场表演”。例:LangLangisplayingliveinourcitytonight.郎朗今晚在我们城市举办现场演奏。词汇精练I.英汉短语互译。1.赶快;急忙______________2.在岛上_________________3.至少_______________4.遗忘;留下____________5.砍树_________________6.growup______________7.thenumberof…_______8.belongto_____________9.cometorealize________10.fulloffeelings__________II.根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。1.Lotsofpeople(失去)theirlivesintheearthquake.2.Pdownthekeywordswhenyoulistentothepassage.3.Don’t(着急).There’smuchtimeleft.4.Thehousebtomyuncle.Heboughtittwoyearsago.5.Hersuccesswasdtoherhardwork.6.Englishisauseful(工具)ifyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheworld.7.Themenare(砍)downthetrees.8.Thebottleisfofsand.9.Wearesurprisedbyhis(分数)inthetest.10.ThegirlnLilyknowsyoualot.III.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.Hainanisinthe(south)partofChina.2.TodayLiMing(introduce)hisfriendtome.3.Youwillgetagreat(succeed)intimeifyouinsistonworkinghard.4.The(beautiful)ofVeniceconsistslargelyinthestyleofitsancientbuildings.5.It’ssaidthatthegameAngryBirdshasbeendownloaded(million)oftimes.句式精练I.同义句转换。1.Iboughtthebookthreeyearsago.Ithebookfor3years.2.Heborrowedthebooktwoweeksago.Hethebooksincetwoweeksago.3.LiMeileftJinanoneyearago.LiMeiJinanforoneyear.4.TomcametoChina10monthsago.TomChinasince10monthsago.5.Mary’sgrandfatherdiedthreeyearsago.Mary’sgrandfatherforthreeyears.II.根据汉语提示,完成句子。1.我们将永远记得这次旅行。Wethetrip.2.你介意把你的朋友介绍给我吗?Wouldyoumindyourfriendme?3.公共汽车上人满了。Thebuspeople.4.从2008年以后他一直在国外。Hehassince2008.5.什么时候出发由你来决定。isuptoyou.6.教室里至少有四十名学生。Therearefortystudentsintheclassroom.7.听到那个消息,他忍不住哭了起来。Hewhenheheardthenews.8.你还想要些别的吗?Wouldyoulike?9.我迫不及待乘船去旅行。Itravelaroundbyship.10.他离开时没有把雨伞带走。Hehisumbrella.Unit8综合能力演练I.单项选择。

1.Ihaven’tcleanedtheroom.I’lldoitrightaway.A.alreadyB.justC.yetD.ever2.Theyaretoobusyandhavethingstodo.A.muchtooB.toomuchC.somuchD.somany3.—MayIspeaktoJenny?—Sorry.She’sthesupermarket.A.gonetoB.goneinC.beentoD.beenin4.Themancametothetownin2009,hethereforfouryears.A.liveB.livedC.willliveD.haslived5.—WhereisJim?—Hetotheschoollibrary.A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.goes6.—Howlonghaveyouthecomputer?—Forabouttwomonths.A.boughtB.borrowedC.lentD.had7.TheyarelookingforwardtotheirnewEnglishteacher.A.meetsB.tomeetC.metD.meeting8.Thanksyourhelp,wecouldfinishtheworkontime.A.byB.ofC.inD.to9.Theboybrokethewindow.Hedidn’twantsomeoneto.A.findoutB.seeC.lookD.lookfor10.Shethebookfornearlythreeweeks.A.hasborrowedB.haslentC.hasboughtD.haskept11.—Isthisyourschoolbag?—Yes,itis.Itbelongsto.A.IB.meC.myD.mine12.—Ihavefinishedthemodelplane.Wouldyouliketoseeit?—Sure.A.makeB.madeC.makingD.tomake13.Therichmanhasfivedollars.Heisgenerousandhehasdecidedtogiveawaysomemoneytocharity.A.millionB.millionsC.millionofD.millionsof14.Thegoodnewsmademeexcited.A.feelB.tofeelC.feltD.feeling15.Weplantotravelaround.Butwehaven’tdecidedwhere.A.goB.goingC.wentD.togoII.完形填空。Mr.andMrs.Greenwereveryworriedabouttheirson,Leo.Heseemedtobedumb(哑的)1hewasnormalineveryotherway.Mr.andMrs.Greentriedeverythingtogethimto2,butwithnosuccess.WhenLeowassixyearsold,thebestdoctorsinthetown3himcarefully,butcouldfindnothingwrong.Andheseemedtobesmart.Itwasjustthathe4spoke.“Theremightbesomethingwrongwithhis5,andhedoesn’tknowhe’sabletospeak,”onedoctorsaid.“Buthecanreadandwrite,”saidMr.Green.“We’vewrittenhimnotes,tellinghimthathecanspeak.”“It’scertainlyvery6,”anotherdoctorsaid.“Perhapshe’llbeabletospeaksomeday.”7passed.Leowenttouniversity.Buthedidnotspeaka8word.Thenoneday.Leowashavingamealwithhisparents.Withoutanywarning,helookedupfromhis9andsaid,“Passmethesalt,please.”Mr.andMrs.Greenwereexcited.“Youspoke!Youspoke!”theycried.“Whyhaveyou10solongtospeak?”“Ididn’thaveanythingtosay.”hesaid.“Untilnoweverythingwasperfect.Butyouforgottoputsaltinthesepotatoes.”1.A.becauseB.whenC.thoughD.before2.A.speakB.walkC.playD.laugh3.A.taughtB.foundC.examinedD.asked4.A.neverB.oftenC.usuallyD.always5.A.backB.hairC.faceD.mind6.A.unfairB.strangeC.noisyD.quiet7.A.HoursB.WeeksC.MonthsD.Years8.A.goodB.rightC.singleD.new9.A.chairB.mealC.handsD.books10.A.sleptB.walkedC.servedD.waitedIII.阅读理解。AWhenyouarenextinHawaii,besuretostayattheGardenHotel.Whetheryoucomeonbusinessoronholiday,youwillfindeverythingascomfortableandasconvenientasyouwouldexpectinafirst-classinternationalhotel.Everybedroomhasitsownprivatebathroom,telephone,wall-to-wallcarpetingandcolorful,modernmaterialsandfurnitureinthelocalstyle.IntheMitsuiRestaurant,youcanchooseyourmealsfromaswideavarietyofdishes,bothEasternandEuropean,asyouwillfindanywhereinthecountry.IntheBeachBar,youcandrinkwithyourfamilyandfriendsinair-conditionedcomfort,tothemusicofinternationallyknownmusicians.Oryoucantakeyourdrinkoutsideintothebeautifulgardenthatgivesthehotelitsname,ortothetablesthatsurroundtheswimmingpool.Throughoutthehotel,youwillfindtheserviceisbothfriendlyandefficient.TheGardenHotelisrightonthebeach,onlyfiveminutes’walkfromHawaii’smodernshoppingcenter.Hereyouwillfindallthatmoneycanbuy,atpricesyoucanafford.1.EverybedroomattheGardenIHotelhas_______.A.acolorful,localstyletelephoneB.abathroomwithacarpetfromwalltowallC.furnitureinthelocalstyleD.comfortableandmodernfurniture2.IntheMitsuiRestaurant,youcanchooseyourmealsfromaswideavarietyofdishes,both_______andEuropean,asyouwillfindanywhereinthecountry.A.NorthernB.SouthernC.WesternD.Eastern3.“TheServiceisbothfriendlyandefficient”means_______.A.youcangetwhatyouwantquicklyandpleasantlyB.youcanserveyourself,yourfamilyandyourfriendsC.internationallyknownmusicianswillserveyouD.youcanmeetyourfriendsthereinair-conditionedcomfort4.TheGardenHotellies_______.A.onthebeachnotfarfromHawaii’smodernshoppingcenterB.onthebeachwhereyouwon’tfindallthatmoneycanbuyC.closetoshopswhereeverythingischeapandjustlyfamousD.onthebeachfarfromHawaii’smodernshoppingcenter5.Youwill______attheGardenHotel.A.sleepwellB.eatwellC.havefunD.alloftheaboveBPerhapsthemostfamousclothingbrandname(服装品牌)intheworld,LeviStrauss＆Co.istheinventorofbluedenimjeans.Here’showithappened.Inthemid-1800smanypeoplewenttoCaliforniatolookforgold.AyoungGermannamedLeviStrausstraveledtoSanFranciscotohelphisbrotheronbusiness.Hesoldcanvas(帆布)totheworkersfortents.Buttheworkerssaidtheyneededpantsmore,becausetheirpantswereeasytowearout.Insteadofsellinghiscanvasfortent-making,heturnedthemintopants.Thesekindsofpantswereverypopularwithworkers.Hewasveryhappyandnamedthekindofpants“denims”.Andin1853hefoundedLeviStrauss&Co.Twentyyearslaterthecompanybeganusingadesignwithpockets.Duringtheworking,Straussdevelopedtheprocessforputtingmetalrivets(铆钉)inthejeansforstrength.OnMay20,1873,theyreceivedtheU.S.PatentNo.139,121fortheprocessandthatdateisnowconsideredtheofficialbirthdayof“bluejeans”.TodaythecompanystillhasitsfactoriesinSanFrancisco,California.Over11,000peopleworkinthemandbringinover$4billionayear.1.LeviStrausswenttoSan,Francisco_______.A.tolookforgoldB.tosellcanvasC.tovisithisbrotherD.tohelphisbrotheronbusiness2.Theworkersoftencomplained_______.A.thecanvaswasnotgoodB.theworkwastoohardC.theycouldn’tgetenoughfoodD.theirpantswerenotstrongenough3.Theunderlinedword“developed”maymean“______”inChinese.A.研制B.想象C.了解D.确定4.Thebluedenimjeanshaveabout_______yearsofhistory.A.100B.130C.140D.2005.Thepassagemainlytellsus_______.A.whoinventedjeansB.howjeanswereinventedC.whenjeanswereinventedD.whyjeansaresopopularCAsmallmanwithafatstomachgotonthetrainatthelaststationbeforethefrontier(边境).Hecarriedapaperbag.Andducks'feetcouldbeseenunderthecover.Themanfoundanemptyseat,putthebaginthemiddleofthefloor,tookoutanewspaperandbegantoread.Thenapolicemancamein.Ofcoursehesawthebagwithducks'feetatonceandsaid,"Whoseisthatbag?"Nobodyanswered.Thepolicemanrepeatedthequestion,andsaid,"I’llhavetotakeitawayfromtheowner.Foodmustn'tbetakenoutofthecountry.”"Well,then,"saidthesmallmanwithafatstomach."Hurryupandtakeit.Wewanttogohome.”Thepolicemantookthebagandwentontothenextcarriage.Atthenextstation,whentheyweresafelyacrossthefrontier,thesmallmangotup,smiledattheotherpassengersandsaid,"Ihopethey'llenjoytheducks'feet.Therestofthebaghadnothingbutrubbishinit.”Thenheopenedhiscoatandpointedtoanotherbaghewascarryingunderit.Itwastiedtightly(紫紧地)overthestomach,whichwasnotreallyfat."Ihavetherestofthetwoduckshere,"hesaid.Withthesewords,hegotoffthetrain.Butwhilehewashappilywalkingtotheexitwiththebaginhishands,apolicemancameuptohim,saying,"Hey,man!Foreignfoodmustn'tbebroughtin."1.Howdidthesmallmangohome?A.Byplane.B.Byship.C.Bybus.D.Bytrain.2.Thefirstpolicemantookthepaperbagawaybecause______________.A.hewantedtofindtheownerofthebagB.heenjoyedtheducks'feetinthebagC.thebagwasputinawrongplaceinthecarriageD.foodcan'tbetakenabroad3.Thebagthepolicemantookawayhadnothinginitexcept______________.A.twoducksB.rubbishC.theducks'feetandrubbishD.theducks'feet4.Intheendthesmallman______________.A.failedtotakehisfoodhomeB.crossedthefrontierwithtwopaperbagsC.tooktheduckssafelyhomeD.hidhisducksunderhiscoatagain5.Thebesttitleofthestoryis______________.A.ExcitedTooEarlyB.AnEmptyBagC.TwoFatDucksD.AFatManIV.任务型阅读Differentpeoplehavedifferentjobs.Mostpeopleneedtohavejobs.Theygotoworknearlyeveryday.Somepeoplearelucky.Eithertheyhaveveryinterestingjobsortheymakealotofmoney.Mostpeoplearenotsolucky.Eithertheirjobsareabitboringoftheydon'tgetwell-paid.Themostinterestingjobsareoftenthemostdifficult.Peopletakealongtimetolearnhowtodothem.Doctorsstudyforatleastfiveyearsafterfinishingseniorhighschool.Airlinepilotsstudylonger.Mostairlinepilotsareatleast30yearsold.Someyoungpeoplehaveinterestingandwell-paidjobs.Manysuccessfulathletesareyoung.Footballandtennisstarsareusually,under35yearsold.Olderpeopleusuallycannotplaythesesportsverywell.Theycannotmovefastenough.Golf,however,isagoodsportforolderpeople.Manygolfplayersarequiteold,buttheycanplayitsuccessfully.Mostpeopleworkuntiltheyare60or65yearsold.Thentheyretireandhavealotofsparetime.Somepeopleneverretirethough.Thesepeopleusuallyhaveveryinterestingjobs.Writers,painters,musiciansandactorsusuallyworkuntiltheydie.Theirworkistheirlife.1~2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下全文的主题句;5题将文中面线句子译成汉语。1.haveveryinterestingjobsortheymakealotofmoney.2.Somejobstakealongtimetolearnbecausetheyare.3.Howoldareusuallyfootballortennisstars?4.5.V.词语运用Tome,musicisfoodandwater.Ican'tlive1.wit.Iknowthisisnottrueforeveryone.Manypeopledon'tgotoconcertorlistentomusicrecordsandtheygetalongquite2.