陕西省西安市碑林区2024-2025学年高一上学期期中质量监测英语试题（含答案无听力原文及音频）

2024-2025学年度第一学期教育质量监测高一英语试题温馨提示：考试时间120分钟，满分120分，请将答案书写在答题纸上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15 B.£9.18 C.£9.151.Whatdoesthemanprefer?A.Apples. B.Oranges. C.Bananas.2.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Workathisoffice. B.Attendabasketballgame. C.Takethegirltoseeadoctor.3.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketonightaccordingtothewoman?A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Clear.4.Whatmealisthemangoingtoeat?A.Breakfast. B.Lunch. C.Dinner.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ameeting. B.Firepractice. C.Plansfortheweekend.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmanycatsdoesthewomanwant?A.Three. B.Two. C.One.7.Whatcolorcatdoesthewomanchoose?A.Black. B.Gray. C.White.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthewoman’sjob?A.Anartist. B.Adesigner. C.Apoliceofficer.9.Howmanypaintingshasthewomanjustsold?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.10.Wheredoesthewomandisplayherpaintings?A.Inanoffice. B.Inashop. C.Inagallery.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inashop. B.Inabank. C.Inahospital.12.Whatcausedtheman’spooreyesight?A.Anaccident. B.Hisage. C.Adisease.13.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthewoman?A.Sheisprofessional. B.Sheissmart. C.Sheiskind.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers. B.Husbandandwife. C.Shopkeeperandcustomer.15.Whatisinthewoman’sbasket?A.Vegetables. B.Chips. C.Cookies.16.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayfortheitems?A.£6. B.£10. C.£12.17.Howwillthewomanprobablygohome?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whyisthespeakermakingaspeech?A.Sheisretiring. B.Shehaswonaprize. C.Shewillsetupherbusiness.19.Howlonghasthespeakerworkedfortheschool?A.For12years. B.For18years. C.For25years.20.Whoisthemostimportantpersonthespeakermetattheschool?A.Herhusband. B.Awiseteacher. C.Astarstudent.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChinaisacountryrichinnaturalbeauty,withcountlessbreathtakinglandscapestoexplore.AstheoldChinesesayinggoes,“itisbettertotraveltenthousandmilesthantoreadtenthousandbooks.”HerearefouramazingscenicspotsinChinaforyoutochoosefrom.AllofthemareontheWorldNaturalHeritage(遗产)SiteList,eachwithitsspecialcharm.ZhangjiajieNationalForestParkLocatedinHunanprovince,theparkisfamousforsandstonemountainsandvariousplants.VisitorscantaketheBailongElevator,theworld’stallestoutdoorelevator,foranextremelybroadviewofthebreathtakingsurroundings.JiuzhaigouValleyJiuzhaigouValleyinSichuanprovinceisknownforitscolorfullakesandshinywaterfalls.Thecrystal-clearwaterreflectsthesurroundingforestsandsnow-cappedmountains,creatingastunningvisualdisplay.MountHuangshanMountHuangshanislocatedinAnhuiprovince,whichisknownasthe“liveliestmountainofChina".Thehotsprings,ancientpinetreesandclassicartworksaddtothecharmofthisUNESCOWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritagesite.VisitorscanalsoenjoytheimpressivesunriseandseaofcloudsfromthefamousLionPeak.LiRiverLiRiverinGuilinisknownforitskarstmountainsandpicturesquescenery.Thepeacefullandscapefeaturesancientvillages,bambooraftsandfishingscenes.TakingaraftalongtheLiRiverisapopularactivity,allowingvisitorstofullyappreciateitstimelessbeauty.Manwhotravelsfarknowsmore.Sodon’twait.Contactusatwww.Aroundchina.comformoredetailedinformation.21.WhichscenicspotinChinaisfamousforwaterfalls?A.LiRiver. B.JiuzhaigouValley.C.MountHuangshan. D.ZhangjiajieNationalForestPark.22.WhatisthespecialfeatureofMountHuangshan?A.Itspeakiscoveredwithsnow. B.Thereareancientpinetreesandvillages.C.Ithastheworld’stallestoutdoorelevator. D.Itisboththeculturalandnaturalheritage.23.Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?A.Awebsite. B.Anewspaper. C.Atextbook. D.Amagazine.B“WhenIwasyoung,IhadsomuchenergyandIlovedbuildingthings.IfIhadanidea,IhadtobuilditrightnowusingwhatIcouldfindaroundme,”saysDanishartistThomasDambo.WhenDambowassevenyearsold,heboughtamountainofcushions(垫子)fromanearbymarkettobuildagameroominhisparents’house.Asateenager,hebuilta“crazy”castleinhisbackyard.Yearslater,42-year-oldDamboisproudlyshowinghislatestwork:agiant(巨人)calledLittleLui.Fivemeterstall,LittleLuiisoneofthesixgiantsplacedinthecornersofPeelRegionofWesternAustralia,whichwillbeonshowforatleastayear.ThisworkmakesDambo’sgiantsupto99aroundtheworld.Hisgentlegiantshavefoundhomesinmanydifferentcountries,asfarastheUnitedStates,Belgium,China,Denmark,SouthKoreaandnowinAustralia.“Forme,giantsrepresent(代表)thevoiceofnature,”Dambosays.ThisdeeprespectfornatureisthefocusofDambo’sbuildingworks.Dambo’sgiantsaremadealmostfromlocalrecycledwood:theirfacesfromsecond-handfurnitureandtheirhairfromtreebranchesandleaves.Takingabout750hourstocomplete,eachgiantisbuiltoutinnature.“Ihopebyvisitingthegiants,peoplewillthinkofrubbishasaresource.Ithinkit’sreallyimportantthatnextgenerationsareconnectedtonature,”Dambosays.“That’swhyItriedtobuildthegiantstoattractyoungpeople.Iwantpeopletobeinspiredandtorealizetheydon’tneedalottocreatesomethingbigandbeautiful.”24.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeyoungDambo?A.Creative. B.Homesick. C.Powerful. D.Frightened.25.WhatcanweknowaboutLittleLui?A.Itiskeptunderground. B.It’sDambo’sfirstgiant.C.Itwillbeshowntothepublic. D.ItwillbesenttoDenmark.26.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thecommentsonthegiants. B.Theappearanceofthegiants.C.Thebasicthemeofthegiants. D.Theexpensivematerialsofthegiants.27.WhatdoesDamboplantodowithhisgiants?A.Inspiremorepeopletotakeadventures. B.Encouragetheyoungtoapproachnature.C.Helppeoplespendlesstimeplayinggames. D.Callontheyoungtosavenaturalresources.CGettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionshowedthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanobleman(贵族)hadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.Thoughthebeliefinthebenefitsofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarII.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea:clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine.Hasthehatefordirt,however,gonetoofar?Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirst-timeparentsnervouslytrytowarntheirchildrenofftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.Onthecontrary,MaryRuebush,anAmericanimmunologist(免疫学家),encourageschildrentoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmunesystem.Andthelatterpositionisgainingsomeground.28.ThekingsofFranceandEnglandinthe16thcenturyclosedbathhousesbecause______.A.theylivedhealthilyinadirtyenvironmentB.theythoughtbathhousesweretoodirtytostayinC.theybelieveddiseasecouldbespreadinpublicbathsD.theyconsideredbathingasthecauseofskindiseases29.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHenryIV’sattitudetobathing?A.Afraid. B.Content. C.Supportive. D.Uninterested.30.Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?A.Byprovidingexamples. B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime. D.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tostresstheroleofdirt. B.Tointroducethehistoryofdirt.C.Tocallattentiontothedangerofdirt. D.Toshowthechangeofviewsondirt.DUnlikecartoonimages,realdogsdon’tspeakanddescribetheirsleep.Soyoumaywonder:dodogsdreamliketheirowners?AscientificresearchconductedatMITfoundthatduringsleep,brainsofhumansanddogsfunctioninasimilarmanner.Whenyouoryourdogfirstfallsasleep,youexperienceSWS—slowwavesleep——whenthebrainwavesareslowbutmusclesarestillactive.Later,adeeperstageofsleepoccurs.ThisstageiscalledREMsleep—rapideyemovementssleep.DuringREM,musclesaremorerelaxedbutthemindismoreactive.Itwasprovedthatbothhumansanddogsexperiencethesetwostagesofthesleepcycle.Sinceweknowthathumansdream,itissafetoconcludethatdogsdreamtoo.Scientistsfoundthatasadogfallsasleep,hisbreathingbecomesdeeperandmoreregular.Afterabout20minutesinREMsleep,dreamsusuallybeginforaveragedogs.Whiledreaming,thedog’sbreathingmaybecomeshallowandirregular,andhiseyesmoveaboutbehindtheclosedlids(眼睑)asifthedogislookingatsomething.Bycomparingbrainwavepatterns,researcherssuggestedthatduringREM,dogs“see”theirdreampicturesmuchlikehumansdoduringthisstageofsleep.Besides,it’salsofoundthatduringREM,thesleepingbrainfunctionsmuchlikeitdoeswhenawake,sobothmananddogsdreamaboutthingsthathappenduringtheirwakinghours.Informationgatheredduringthedayisprocessedatnightandmayberelivedindreams.Soyourdogmay“sleeprun”asherunsafteracatorfetchesaball.Studiesalsoshowthatsomedogsdreammorethanothers,andthefrequencyandlengthofdreamsaredifferentaccordingtotheageandsizesofdogs.Youngpuppiesusuallyexperiencemoredreamsthanadultdogs.Onepossiblereasonisthatpuppiesacquirehugeamountsofnewinformationdailyandhavemuchtoprocessatnight.Amongdogsofthesameage,smallerdogsseemtohavemoredreamsthantheirbiggerfriends,buttheirdreamsmaylastshorter.Dreamlengthandfrequencyarealsorelatedtotheamountofsleeprequired.AdogthathasanactivedayoutsidemaysleepmoresoundlythanusualandexperiencelongerperiodsofREMsleep,givinghimmoretimetodream.32.WhathappenstodogsduringREMsleep?A.Theirdreamstakeplace. B.Theirbrainwavesareslow.C.Theirmusclesstayactive. D.Theirmindismorerelaxed.33.Theresearchersfoundthatwhiledreaming,thedog_________.A.breathesregularly B.visualizesimages C.looksatsomething D.gathersinformation34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“relived”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Removed. B.Repaired. C.Reviewed. D.Reduced.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WhatisREMsleep? B.Whatdodogsdreamabout?C.Whyyoungpuppieshavemoredreams? D.Dodogsdreamlikeus?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项A、B、C、D、E、F、G中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SymboloffriendshipFriendshipisawonderfulthingtohavenomatterhowoldyouare.However,itisimportantforteensandyoungadultstoprovideconversation,supportandsomuchmoreasfriends.36Actually,thereareafewthingsthatsymbolizeafriendlyrelationship.37Oneofthesymbolsofawonderfulrelationshipbetweenfriendsiseasyconversation.Whenyoucantalkaboutalmostanything,youaresuretobetruefriends.Whentheconversationflowseasilyfromonetopictoanother,thiscanbeasymboloffriendshipaswell.Abletohavefun38Nomatterwhatyouaredoing,youcanhaveafunexperiencesolongasyouarewithyourfriend.Thisisoneofthebestpartsoffriendship.SupportallthetimeIfyourfriendsknowtheycancallyouanytimeandyouwillbethereforthem,thenthissymbolizesfriendship.AttentivelisteningbybothindividualsIfyoufindthatyoulistencloselytowhatyourfriendsaysandtheydothesameforyou,thisisanothersymboloffriendship.39SharelaughterandtearsAnothersymboloffriendshipistheabilitytosharebothlaughterandtears.Afriendissomeonewithwhomyoucanlaughandcryoveranything.40A.GettogetherB.EasyconversationC.Teenagersalwayshavedifficultyinmakingfriends.D.Atruefriendissomeoneyoucanhaveagreattimewith.E.Youfeelcomfortablewiththispersontoshareyourspecialfeelings.F.Ifyouaretryingtomakefriends,youmaybewonderingwhatsymbolizesfriendship.G.Truefriendslistencloselytoeachotherandunderstandwhattheotherpersonissaying.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’mteachingartatacollege.Twoyearsago,Imadeadecisionto41anonlinelanguageprogramtolearnsomeknowledgeofRussian.MyteacherandIwouldmeetafewtimesamonthtopractice42.Duringourcommunication,healso43detailsofhislifewithme.Gradually,the44ofthefirstfewlessonsgavewaytomorefamiliarityandcomfort.Istoppedfeelingembarrassedandbegantoopenupaboutmyownbackgroundandmy45withRussian.“Don’tworry;I’mhereto46you.You’rehardworkingandI’msureyou’lldowellinit,”saidmyteacher.Ihadcomfortedor47mystudentswiththesesimilarwordsinmyownteaching.Butitwasstrangetohearthesewordsdirectedatme.Thetables48.“Youare49today,”myteacherwouldsaywhenIusedvariousvocabularyorexpressions.WhenIheardthesefourwords,Igotafeelingof50.Italsosurprisedmethatmyconfidencecouldbeencouragedbysuch51praise.ThatwaswhenIrealizedhow52Ihadpraisedmystudents.Ithoughttoomuchpraisemadethemtooproud.Butnow,Ihadachangeofheartand53thattheseplainwordscanmeanalot.Words54.AndnowIbecomemore55whenIusethem.41.A.settlefor B.referto C.windup D.takepartin42.A.writing B.translating C.speaking D.reading43.A.recorded B.shared C.avoided D.debated44.A.uneasiness B.eagerness C.excitement D.expectation45.A.plans B.achievements C.trips D.problems46.A.remind B.persuade C.teach D.inspire47.A.praised B.informed C.selected D.saved48.A.broke B.turned C.maintained D.struggled49.A.relaxed B.nervous C.calm D.excellent50.A.peace B.sadness C.joy D.panic51.A.simple B.strange C.unique D.visible52.A.naturally B.little C.necessarily D.much53.A.described B.remembered C.forgot D.understood54.A.matter B.fail C.remain D.develop55.A.curious B.confused C.thoughtful D.particular第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therearemanybenefitsoffriendship.56(general)speaking,closefriendshipshavethree“fruits”.Thefirstfruitisthepeacethat57(come)fromsharingwithfriendsourjoy,sadness,successandfailure.Friendshiphasadoubleadvantage—happinesstakesonagreatermeaningandatrouble58(share)becomesatroublehalved!Thesecondfruitisthebetterunderstandingandjudgementthatmaybeachievedthroughconversationswithfriends.Weoftenfinditeasier59(recognize)otherpeople’sweaknessthanourown.As60result,ourjudgmentsmightbeone-sidedifweareguidedonlybyourownfeelings.Also,61wewanttotalkourproblemsoverwithafriend,wehavetoputourthoughtsintowordsfirst,whichhelpsmakeourthoughtsclearer.Thethirdfruitisthehelpthatafriendmayofferinmanydifferentways.Friendscanhelpusachieveanything62wewantduringlifeandperhaps,evenafter63(die).Finally,64(enj