人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 7 综合检测卷

Unit7综合检测卷(时间90分钟满分100分)一、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（20分）（）1.I'llbereadyaminute.A.on B.having C.for D.in（）2.—Couldyouyourshoes？They'retoodirty.A.buy B.clean C.watch D.make（）3.Shewouldlikeaviolinlesson.A.have B.tohave C.having D.had（）4.-Ican'tfindmyeraser.We'llcomehelpyou.A.to B.and C.for D.of（）5.HesawapenonthegroundandA.pickedupit B.pickedthemup C.pickeditupD.pickedupthem（）6.Ididn'tknowanybodyattheparty,Ihadawonderfultime.A.Unless B.Until C.When D.Eventhough（）7.Animalsarethehuman'sfriends.Weshouldthembyspeciallaws.A.protect B.drop C.kill D.buy（）8.InthefutureIthinkcitieswillbecrowdedbecausetherewillbealotpeople.A.more B.fewer C.less D.many（）9.ThefunnyfilmsalwaysmakepeopleA.laugh B.laughing C.cry D.crying（）10.Hewaslatethismorning,becausethebuswastooforhimtogeton.A.quiet B.tidy C.crowded D.noisy二、完形填空（10分）Probablyyouhaveseenthe_1_oftheGrandCanyon.Butyoumustgothere2tofeelitssizeandbeauty.TheGrandCanyonisoneofthegreatest3wondersoftheworld.TheColoradoRivermadetheGrandCanyonovermillionsofyears.Slowly，therivercutdown4hardrocks.Atthesametime，thelandwas5.Todaythecanyonisvery6.It'salsovery7，about20kilometres.And8itsheight，therearedifferent9plantsandanimalsonboth10ofthecanyon.（）1.A.photos B.hight C.success D.mountain（）2.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself（）3.A.natural Bmodern C.ancient D.national（）4.A.along B.through C.across D.past（）5.A.rise B.rising C.rose D.risen（）6.A.small B.dangerous C.deep D.low（）7.A.far B.deep C.high D.wide（）8.A.asaresult B.becauseof C.because D.thanksfor（）9.A.kind B.kindof C.kindsof D.akind（）10.A.side B.sides C.ground D.grounds三、阅读理解（30分）AAriverisaflowing（流动的），movingstreamofwater.Usuallyariverfeedswaterintoanocean，lake，pond，orevenanotherriver.Riverscandifferinsizeandthereisnostrictruleonhowbigaflowofwatermustbetobecalledasariver.Herearethefivelongestriversintheworld.TheNileRiverTheNileRiveris4,135mileslong.ItislocatedinthecontinentofAfrica,mostlyinthecountriesofEgyptandSudan.ItflowsnorthintotheMediterraneanSea.TheAmazonRiverTheAmazonRiveris3,980mileslong.ItislocatedinthecontinentofSouthAmericaandflowsthroughseveralcountriesincludingBrazil,Venezuela,Bolivia,andEcuador.ItendsattheAtlanticOcean.TheYangtzeRiverLocatedinChina,theYangtzeRiveris3,917mileslongandflowsintotheEastChinaSea.TheMississippiRiverandtheMissouriRiverTheriversystemoftheMississippiRiverandtheMissouriRiveristhelongestriversysteminNorthAmericaat3,902miles.ItflowssouthintotheGulfofMexico.TheYeniseiRiverTheYeniseiRiverstartsinMongoliaandflowsthroughRussiatotheKaraSeaintheArcticOcean.It's3,445mileslong.Thereare76riversintheworldover1,000mileslong.Alotofpeoplethinkthatriversalwaysflowsouth,butfourofthe10longestriversintheworldflownorth.TheUnitedStatesalonehasaround3.5millionmilesofrivers.Fourofthetop10longestriversflowthroughChinaatsomepoint.（）1.TheNileRiverislongerthantheYangtzeRiver.A.155miles B.218miles C.233miles D.690miles（）2.Whichisthesecondlongestriverintheworld？A.TheNileRiver. B.TheMississippiRiver.C.TheYangtzeRiver. D.TheAmazonRiver.（）3.TheMississippiRiverendsatA.theMediterraneanSea B.theEastChinaSeaC.theGulfofMexico D.theArcticOcean（）4.Accordingtothepassage，howmanyriversarethereintheworldover1，000mileslong？A.10. B.76. C.4. D.35.（）5.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout？A.Funfactsaboutworldrivers.B.Inwhichdirectionmostriversflow.C.Riversover1，000mileslongintheworld.D.FourlongestriversflowingthroughChina.BNewYorkcityisn'tthebiggestcityintheworld，butitisthebiggestcityintheUSA.MostAmericanliveinmuchsmallercitiesandtowns，butalmost8millionpeopleliveinNewYork.Whydidsomanypeoplecometoliveinoneplace？AlookatthecityshowsusthatNewYorkCityhasaverygoodport（港口）.TheDutch（荷兰）settlers（newcomers）wantedtouseitforbusiness.In1926，theDutchpaid（付钱）theIndianstwenty-fourdollarsfortheislandofManhattan.ItsDutchnamewasNewAmsterdam.ThentheBritishtookthelandin1664andchangeditsnametoNewYork.TheUnitedStatesbecameanindependentcountryin1776，andNewYorkwasitscapitalforashorttime.Thecitybecamesocrowdedthatsomepeoplemovedouttootherareas（places）.Butmorepeoplefromeverywherewentoncomingintothecityeveryday.（）6.WhichofthemisthebiggestcityintheUnitedStates？A.NewYork. B.Washington. C.NewAmsterdam. D.Chicago.（）7.MoreandmorepeoplefromdifferentcountriesintheworldcomeintoNewYorkbecauseA.NewYorkhasthelargestpopulationintheUnitedStatesB.NewYorkisasbeautifulasapictureC.NewYorkisadevelopingcityD.theythinkitisagoodplaceforbusiness（）8.Theunderlinedword"took"means""inChinese.A.花费 B.耕耘 C.占领 D.测量（）9.TheUnitedStatesbecameanindependentcountryinA.thesixteenthcentury B.theseventeenthcenturyC.theeighteenthcentury D.thenineteenthcentury（）10.Fromthepassage，wecanknowA.muchaboutDutch B.howtheDutchtookNewAmsterdamC.someofthehistoryofNewYork D.howthepeoplefromdifferentcountriescometotheUSACAfricanelephantsarethelargestlandanimalsonEarth.TheyarealittlelargerthantheirAsiancousinsandyoucantellfromtheirlargerearsthattheyareAfricanelephants.Africaisquiteahotplace.Animalsalwayshavetheirownwaystokeepcool.Theearsofelephantsarelikefansandtheycanhelpkeeptheselargeanimalscool，butsometimestheAfricanheatistoomuch.Thereforeelephantsalsodootheractivitiestokeepthemselvescooler.Forexample，elephantsarefondofwaterandenjoyshoweringbysuckingwaterintotheirtrunksandsprayingitalloverthemselves.Anelephant'strunkisalongnosewhichisusedforsmelling，breathing，drinking，andalsoforgrabbing（抓取）things.Africanelephantshavetwofeatures，whicharelikefingersontheendoftheirtrunk.Sotheelephantscanusethemtograbsmallthings.Elephantseatroots，grassesandfruit.Anadultelephantcaneatupto300pounds（136kilograms）offoodinasingleday.Thesehungryanimalsdonotsleepmuch，andtheywalkgreatdistanceswhentheylookforthelargequantitiesoffoodthattheyneedtokeepuptheirlargebodies.Itisdifficulttosurvive（存活）forelephants.Becausesomepeoplelikeivories（象牙），manyelephantsarekilled.Forkeepingelephantsfrombeingkilled，weneedtoavoidbuyingivories.（）11.HowcanwetellanAfricanelephantfromanAsianelephant？A.Wecantellbyitstrunk. B.Wecantellbyitsbody.C.Wecantellbyitsears. D.Wecantellbyitsivories.（）12.Howdotheelephantsgetcoolaccordingtothetext？A.Usetheearstocovertheirheads.B.Drinktoomuchwater.D.Swimintheriversorponds.C.Suckwaterintotrunksandsprayitovertheirbodies.（）13.Howdoesanelephantgrabsmallthings？A.Tousetheirfoottosteponthelargethingsintosmallones.B.Tousetheirbodytoscrunch（压）thelargethingsintosmallones.C.Tousetheirtwofeaturesontheendoftheirtrunk.D.Tousetheirtwolargeears.（）14.Whydoelephantswalkagreatdistance？A.Tolookforwater.B.Tolookforotheranimals.C.TolookforAsianelephants.D.Tolookforfood.（）15.Whydopeoplekillelephants？A.Fortheirbodies.B.Fortheirtrunks.C.Fortheirears.D.Fortheirivories.四、任务型阅读（10分）ThelargestanimalevertoliveonEarthisthebluewhale.Itweighsabout80tons-morethan24bigelephants..Anewbabywhaleweighsasmuchasabigelephant.Catswon'tdieiftheyfallfromveryhighplacesbecausetheycanturnthemselvesuptherightwaysoastokeeptheirbodiessafe.，butitwasjusthurtalittle.Abearcanrunasfastasahorse.grams.Anewbornpandaissmallerthanamouseandweighsabout100.Amale（雄性）elephantmayshowhisladyloveforuptothreeyearsuntilthefemale（雌性）elephanttakeshislove.Theyoftenshowtheirlovebytouchingeachother'sbody..ForyearsaCanadiannewspapersaysthattheywouldgiveanyonealotofmoneyifheorshecouldshowthatawolf（狼）couldhurtaperson.Wolvesdonotusuallygotogetherthoughtheymaydothisinwinterandtheyonlyhurtpeopleatanunusualtime.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Onecatfelloff32floorsontothestreetB.ButnobodycoulddothatC.Usually，wolvesdonothurtpeopleD.Itismorethan30meterslongE.Elephantsarethemostcarefulanimalsintheirlove六、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。（10分）freezetakestronghighincludepopulardangerclimbtrytheyOneofthemostplacesformountainclimbingistheHimalayas.Ofallthemountains,Qomolangmarisesthe_andisthemostfamous.Itissohighthatit'stoclimb.Therearemanydifficulties,thickclouds,heavysnow,weatherconditionsand