2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit3WarandpeaceSectionⅡUsinglanguage课时作业含解析外研版选择性必修第三册

PAGEUnit3Warandpeace课时作业(八)Unit3SectionⅡUsinglanguageⅠ.阅读理解AThesummerholidaysarecomingup.It'stimetofillthebookshelveswithqualityliteratureforthekids.Herearesomegreatbooks.JosephineWantstoDancebyJackieFrenchPrice:$14.99(forages3—5)Josephineisakangaroowholovestodance.Herlittlebrother,Joey,tellsherthatkangaroosdon'tdance;theyjump.ButJosephinecontinuestopointhertoesandleapthroughtheair.Whenaballetgroupcomestotownandtheleadballerina(芭蕾舞女演员)isinjured,Josephineiscalledupontohelpsavetheday.Canshedoit,and,moreimportantly,doesitmatterthatshe'sakangaroo?HouseofSecretsbyChrisColumbusPrice:$19.99(forages9＋)TheWalkerkids—Cordelia,BrendanandEleanor—mayhavesavedtheworld,buttheycan'tsavetheirhomeandmustleaveKristoffHouse.Thingscan'tgetanyworse,butthenitturnsoutthattheWindWitchisstillaliveandplanninganattack.Todefeather,theWalkersmustreturntothebookworld.TheWalkersalwayshelpeachother,buttheymustdoitaloneintheirmostimportantmission.Andthistime,iftheyfail,there'snochanceofcomingback.EdgeofExtinctionBook1byLauraMartinPrice:$16.00(forages9＋)IfyoulikeTheLandoftheDinosaurs,youwilllovethisbook.Twohundredyearsago,thefirstdinosaurwassuccessfullycloned(克隆).Soonafter,humansrealisedthey'dmadeabigmistake.Thirteen­year­oldSkyMundy'sfathersuddenlydisappearedfiveyearsago.Alongwithherbestfriend,Shawn,shestepsoutintotheworldabove—aworldofdinosaurs—tolookforhim.Thenshelearnsthateverythingshe'sbeentaughthasbeenalie.1．Whichbookwillyouchooseifyourchildisfiveyearsold?A．HouseofSecrets.B．TheLandoftheDinosaurs.C．JosephineWantstoDance.D．EdgeofExtinctionBook1.2．WhatcanwelearnabouttheWalkerkidsfromthetext?A．Theyhavetocarryoutthetaskalone.B．Theyhateeachother.C．TheyareafraidoftheWindWitch.D．Theyliveinasecrethouse.3．Whatistheworldlikeinthelastbook?A．Animalslivehappilytogether.B．Itisfullofdinosaurs.C．ManydinosaursattacktheEarth.D．Manyadultsarekilledbythedinosaurs.4．Whowillthinkthetextisespeciallyhelpful?A．Thosewhoareinterestedinraisinganimals.B．Thosewhowanttomakefriendsduringtheholidays.C．Thosewhowanttoexploreanunknownworldduringtheholidays.D．Thosewhoplantoeducatetheirchildrenduringtheholidays.BTheAntarctic'ssnow­whiteenvironmentisgoinggreenandfacingotherunexpectedthreats.Scientistssaythatastemperaturesgoupinthepolarareas,invading(侵袭)plantsandinsects,includingtheflies,causeamajorthreat.Moreandmoreoftheseinvaders,intheformoflarvae(幼虫)orseeds,aresurvivingincoastalareasaroundtheSouthPole,wherethetemperaturehasrisenbyalmost3℃overthepastfivedecades.Glaciershavemelted,exposingmorelandwhichhasbeenoccupiedbymossesthathavebeenfoundtobegrowingmorequicklyandthicklythaneverbefore—providingpotentialgreenhomesforinvaders.“ThecommonhousefliesareaperfectexampleoftheproblemtheAntarcticnowfacesfrominvadingspecies，”saidDominicHodgsonoftheBritishAntarcticSurvey.“Theyarrivebyship,wheretheyexistinkitchens.TheynowhaveanincreasingchanceofsurvivingintheAntarcticasitwarmsup,andthatisaworry.Insectslikethehousefliescarrybacteriathatcouldhaveadeadlyeffectonnativelifeforms.”TheAntarctichasseveralnativespeciesofinsects.Togetherwithitsnativemosses,thesearenowunderincreasedthreatfromthreemajorsources:visitingscientists,increasingnumberoftouristsandglobalwarming.However,itisglobalwarmingthatisthemaindriverofthe“greening”oftheAntarctic.Inthe2015­2024travelseason,morethan38,000touristsvisitedtheAntarctic.“Thesetouristsareoftenverycarefulaboutnotleavingwaste.ButtheycouldcarryseedsorlarvaeontheirbootswhentheysetfootontheAntarctic，”saidDominic.MoreandmoreinvadinginsectsandplantshavebeenfoundontheAntarcticandhaverequiredremoval.“TheinsectsandplantsthatarenativetotheAntarctichavesurvivedthereforthousandsofyears，”saidDominic.“Wehavetoactnowifwewanttosavetheenvironment.”5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mosses”inParagraph3referto?A．Houseflies.B．Coastalareas.C．Akindofplants.D．Akindofanimals.6．WhatdoweknowaboutthehousefliesintheAntarctic?A．TheyarenativetotheAntarctic.B．Theywilldieoutbecauseofthefreezingweather.C．TheycometotheAntarcticfromnearbyislandsontheirown.D．TheycouldseverelyinfluencethenativespeciesoftheAntarctic.7．WhatisthemaincauseoftheAntarcticgoinggreen?A．Thearrivalofscientists.B．Theincreasingnumberofvisitors.C．Therapidspreadofnativeplants.D．Therisingtemperaturearoundtheworld.8．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheAntarcticIsBecomingGreenandEnergeticB．VariousThreatsArePuttingtheAntarcticatRiskC．MoreandMoreScientistsGettoExploretheAntarcticD．GlobalWarmingCausestheTemperatureintheAntarctictoGoUpⅡ.七选五Doyouknowsomesurprisinginnovations(创新)camefromWorldWarⅠ？Herearesomeintroductionstoyou.1.DaylightSavingTimeTheideaoffiddlingwith(拨弄)theclockhasbeenaroundsinceancienttimes,butitwasnotuntilWorldWarⅠthatgovernmentsaroundtheglobeofficiallyadopteddaylightsavingtime.Why?Tosaveresourcessuchasfuelandextendtheworkdayforthewareffort.__1__，andtheAlliesfollowedshortlyafter.Toclearupconfusionabouttheconcept,theWashingtonTimesusedacomicstriptoexplainthefirst“springforward”intheUnitedStatesin1918.2.BloodBanks_2__，butdoctorsrarelyperformedthembeforeWorldWarⅠ，whentheywereaccomplishedbytransfusingblooddirectlyfromonepersontoanother.CaptainOswaldRobertson,aU．S.ArmyReservedoctorconsultingwiththeBritisharmy,recognisedtheneedtostockbloodbeforecasualties(伤亡)occurred.3.HollywoodWithsomuchofEuropeinthelineoffire,theEuropeanfilmindustryhadtoscaleback(相应缩减)dramatically.__3__.Hollywoodwasstillinitsearlystage,butitsstudiossoonmadefortunesproducingwartimemovies.Thewaritselfprovidedmaterialforcountlessmoviesinthe1920sand1930s,includingWings,thewinnerofthefirstAcademyAwardforBestPicture.4.PlasticSurgery__4__.BritisharmysurgeonHaroldGilliesandhiscolleaguesperformedmorethan11,000operations,mostlyonsoldierssufferingfromfacialwoundsfromgunshots.__5__.TherewereotherinnovationsmadeduringWorldWarⅠ，suchaswristwatches,modernpassports,zippers,drones,etc.A．TheGermansdiditfirst,in1916B．ThatopenedthedoorfortheAmericansC．Bloodtransfusions(输血)datebacktothe1600sD．Gillies'operationbecamesuccessfulimmediatelyE．WorldWarⅠleftthousandsofmenscarredandmaimed(伤残的)F．GilliesbecameknownasthefatherofmodernplasticsurgeryG．AfterWorldWarⅠthebloodbanksappearedintheUnitedStates课时作业(八)Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。暑假即将来临，作者举荐了几本适合不同年龄段的孩子阅读的书。1．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据JosephineWantstoDancebyJackieFrench中的“Price:$14.99(forages3—5)”可知，假如你的孩子五岁，应选择JosephineWantstoDance这本书。故选C项。2．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据HouseofSecretsbyChrisColumbus中的“TheWalkersalwayshelpeachother,buttheymustdoitaloneintheirmostimportantmission.”可知，他们必需单独执行任务。故选A项。3．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据EdgeofExtinctionBook1byLauraMartin中的“Alongwithherbestfriend,Shawn,shestepsoutintotheworldabove—aworldofdinosaurs”可知，最终一本书提到世界上有很多恐龙。故选B项。4．答案与解析：D推理推断题。依据第一段中的“Thesummerholidaysarecomingup.It'stimetofillthebookshelveswithqualityliteratureforthekids.”可推知，那些安排在暑假教化孩子的人会认为这篇文章是特殊有帮助的。故选D项。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲解并描述的是由于全球气温上升等缘由，各种各样的威逼正置南极地区于危急之中。5．答案与解析：C词义揣测题。依据第三段中的“Glaciershavemelted,exposingmorelandwhichhasbeenoccupiedbymossesthathavebeenfoundtobegrowingmorequicklyandthicklythaneverbefore—providingpotentialgreenhomesforinvaders.”可知，画线词指的是一种植物，故选C。6．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依