北师大版初中七年级英语上册期末素养综合测试(二)课件

期末素养综合测试(二)(满分60分,限时90分钟)第一部分本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.(2023河北中考)Manythanks

yourgift.Iloveit.A.inB.ofC.forD.with解析thanksfor意为“因为……而感谢”。故选C。C2.(2023北京通州区期末)Thisismybrother.

nameis

Dawei.A.HisB.HerC.YourD.Its解析根据“Thisismybrother.”可知,空处指“我哥哥

的”名字,故选A。A3.(2024河北邢台期末)Lisaalwayslikessportsaftershefinish-

es

dinner.A.eat

B.eating

C.toeat

D.eats解析空处指吃完晚饭,需用finishdoingsth.这一固定搭配,

表示“完成做某事”,故选B。B4.(跨学科·语文)(2023四川眉山中考改编)I'mcrazy

the

folkstorieslikeYu

Gong

Moves

the

MountainsandHou

Yi

Shoots

the

Suns.A.on

B.in

C.with

D.about解析

becrazyabout为固定搭配,意为“着迷于”,故选D。D5.(2024北京昌平区期末)—

ismyCDplayer?—Ontheshelfaboveyourbed.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Who解析what什么;where在哪里;how怎样;who谁。根据答语

“在你床上面的架子上”可知问句询问位置,故选B。B6.(2024北京昌平区期末)There

anappleandfiveorangesinthebag.A.has

B.have

C.are

D.is解析分析题干结构可知,该句为therebe结构,排除A、B两

项。therebe结构中be动词与最邻近的主语的单复数形式保

持一致,anapple为单数,故选D。D7.Ilovethiscity,

inthespring.A.friendlyB.loudlyC.especiallyD.luckily解析

根据语境可知,我尤其爱春天时的这座城市,故选C。C8.(2024天津武清区期末)Lisahasgotanewbikeandshe

ridesittoschool,buttodayshewants

toschool.A.never;walks

B.usually;towalkC.usually;walking

D.often;walk解析

never从不;usually通常;often经常。根据“Lisahasgot

anewbike”可知,她有自行车,第一空应该是通常骑自行车

上学,排除A;第二空是固定搭配wanttodosth.“想要做某

事”,故选B。B9.Idon'tlikeit,

.A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.neither解析too也,用于肯定句句末;either也,用于否定句句末;also

也,用于句中;neither也不。根据“Idon'tlikeit...”可知,此处

用于否定句句末。故选B。B10.Walkon

yougettothepostoffice.Youcanseethe

busstopinfrontofit.A.because

B.beforeC.until

D.sothat解析

because因为,引导原因状语从句;before在……之前,引

导时间状语从句;until直到……为止,引导时间状语从句;so

that所以,引导结果状语从句。根据“Walkon...yougettothe

postoffice.”可知,此处表示“一直走,直到你走到邮局”,故

选C。C11.(2024黑龙江大庆期末改编)Mybrotherwantedto

thearmylastyear.A.takepartin

B.inC.join

D.isin解析

takepartin参加,指参加有组织的活动,且起一定的积

极作用;wanttobein表示想成为一员,be动词不能少且用原

形,排除B、D;join参加,一般指加入某个组织,比如政党、军

队等。根据“army”可知,表示参军,用jointhearmy,故选C。C12.Youshouldwalk

thepostofficeandturnright

QingtanRoad.ThenyouwillseeQingtanMiddleSchool

yourright.A.along;to;at

B.past;onto;onC.past;into;onD.pass;into;at解析

along沿着;past经过;pass经过(动词);to向;onto向;into

进入;at在;on在……上。根据“walk...thepostofficeandturn

right...QingtanRoad”可知是走过邮局,转到清潭路上,第一

个空用past,第二个空填onto;onone'sright为固定搭配,意为

“在某人的右边”。故选B。B二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)(2024北京昌平区期末)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。TodayisSunday.MybrotherandIdon'tgotoschool.Sowe

13

athome.Idon'tliketo

14

becauseit'sbadformy

eyes(眼睛).Sowewanttoplaybasketball.ButIcan'tfindmy

sportsshoes.Ilookfor(寻找)

15

everywhere.ThenIsee

16

boxesonthebookcase.Mybrotherhelpsmecarry(搬运)theboxes.Myboxisbig,butit'slight(轻的).Mybrother's

boxissmallbutheavy.Intheboxes,wecansee

17

clothes,

butmy

18

aren'tinthem.Weputthetwoboxesaway.

ThenIseemyshoesundermybed,onthefloor.Afterthat,we

goouttoplay

19

.Atlunchtime,wegobackhome.Mum

cooksalotoffood,sowesitdowntohave

20

.Intheaf-

ternoon,Iplaycomputergameswithmybrotherinhisroom.

Wereallyhaveagoodtimetoday.13.A.beB.isC.amD.areD14.A.playtennisB.eatfoodC.watchTVD.buyclothes15.A.itB.them

C.theseD.those16.A.fourB.threeC.twoD.one17.A.anyB.someC.noD.not18.A.basketballsB.booksC.shoesD.trousers19.A.soccerB.tennis

C.ping-pongD.basketball20.A.breakfastB.lunch

C.dinnerD.dessertCBCCDBB解析[语篇解读]本文主要叙述了“我”和“我”哥哥度过了

一个快乐的星期日。13.根据句子的主语we是复数可知,后面be动词用are。故

选D。14.根据空格后面“becauseit'sbadformyeyes”可知,此处

是与用眼有关的动作,故选C。15.根据上文“Ican'tfindmysportsshoes”可知,空格处是指

代shoes,故选B。16.由后文的“Weputthetwoboxesaway.”可知有两个箱

子。故选C。17.any一般用于疑问句和否定句中;some一般用于肯定句中;

no本身是否定词;not是否定词。下文由转折连词but连接,

且but后为否定句,由此可推断此处为肯定结构,故选B。18.根据前面提到的“我到处找鞋子”可知,此处意为“但是

我的鞋子不在这些箱子里”。故选C。19.根据上文提到的“wewanttoplaybasketball”可知,应选D。20.根据上一句“Atlunchtime,wegobackhome.”可知,此处

是“吃午饭”。故选B。三、阅读理解(每题2分,共26分)(一)(2023北京顺义区三中期中改编)阅读下列物品位置的介绍,请根据人物需求匹配最适合的物品,并将所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项

中有一项为多余选项。AIthinktheyareJane's.AnID

cardisnexttothepencils.It's

Jane'sIDcard.BTheschoolbagisonthechair.

Thebooksareonthedesk.

Thepencilboxisunderthebed.CTherearetwodesksandtwo

sofasinThomson'sroom.His

footballisonthesofa.DThebrownballisunderthe

bed.Somebooksandkeysare

alsounderthebed.21.

Alancan'tfindhisschoolthings.Wherearethey?22.

Bencan'tfindhisbrownball.Whereisit?23.

Thisboylikesplayingfootball.Look!Hisfootballis

onthesofa.BDC解析[语篇解读]本文介绍了一些物品的位置。21.推理判断题。B选项介绍的是学习用品,故选B。22.细节理解题。D选项“Thebrownballisunderthebed.”

符合题意。故选D。23.细节理解题。C选项“Hisfootballisonthesofa.”符合题

意。故选C。(二)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。A(新独家原创)Lookatthegirl.Who'sshe?Oh,she'smygoodfriend.HernameisLinMei.Sheis14yearsold,andherbirthdayisonJune20th.Sheistallandthin.Shehasblacklonghairandbigeyes.Sheisverypretty.WearefromWeifang.Westudyinthesameschool.Iloveherandshelovesme,too.Shelikessinging

anddancing.AtschoolshelikesEnglishbest.Shethinksthey

arefun.Wealwaysplaygamestogether.Herfavouritefoodisicecream.Sheeatsitafterlunch.Her

favouritecolourisgreyandshealwaysbuysgreyskirts.What'sherfavouritesport?Oh,basketball.Afterschoolsheplaysbasketballwithherfriends.Youcancallherat2654328oremail

heratLinmei@sina.com.24.WhatdoesLinMeilooklike?A.Sheisfatandtall.B.Sheisfatandshort.C.Sheisthinandtall.D.Sheisshortandthin.25.LinMeiisfrom

.A.ShanxiProvinceB.ShandongProvinceC.ZhejiangProvinceD.HebeiProvince26.WhydoesLinMeilikesinging,dancingandEnglishbest?A.Becausetheyareinteresting.

B.Becausetheyareexciting.C.Becausetheyareeasy.

D.Becausetheyarerelaxing.CBA解析[语篇解读]本文介绍了女孩林梅。24.细节理解题。根据第一段句子“Sheistallandthin.”可

知林梅高而瘦,故选C。25.推理判断题。根据第一段句子“WearefromWeifang.”

及潍坊属于山东省可知,故选B。26.细节理解题。根据第一段句子“Shethinkstheyare

fun.”可知她喜欢唱歌、跳舞和英语的原因是有趣,故选A。B(2024北京昌平区期末)Tonyismyuncle'sson.HishomeisinNewYork.Helikes

sports.Heplaystenniseveryday.HesometimesgoestobaseballgamesandwatchesfootballgamesonTV.Hehasagreat

collection(收集)oftennisballs,about25.Hehasafootball,

too.Buthedoesn'tplayitoften.MynameisTom.MyhomeisinChina.IlikeCDsverymuch

becauseIlikemusic.IhavealargecollectionofCDs,about400.IlikewatchingTV,too.ButIdon'tlikesports.Ionlywatch

volleyballgamesonTV.Idon'tplaysports,andIdon'thave

anyballs.27.Tonyoftenplays

.A.volleyballB.tennisC.baseballD.football28.Tomdoesn'tlike

.A.CDsB.music

C.watchingTVD.sportsDB29.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.TonyandTomareinthesamecountry.B.TonyandTomwatchesfootballgamesonTV.C.TonyandTomarecousins.D.TonyandTomhavethesamecollection.C解析[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了Tony和Tom各自的爱好。27.细节理解题。由第一段中“Heplaystenniseveryday.”

可知选B。28.细节理解题。由第二段中“ButIdon'tlikesports.”可知选D。29.细节理解题。由第一段的“Tonyismyuncle'sson.”和

第二段的“MynameisTom.”可知,Tony和Tom是堂兄弟

关系。故选C。C(2023北京六十五中期中改编)Hello,everyone.MynameisJohn.I'mfromAmerica.I'mthirteenyearsold.Thisismynewschool.It'snotbig,butit'svery

beautiful.Thereisabigplayground.It'sinthemiddleofthe

school.Thesportshallisnexttotheplayground.Infrontofthe

sportshallisthedininghall.Teachersandstudentsoftenhave

lunch(吃午饭)there.Look!Thisisourteachingbuilding.And

thereareforty-eightclassroomsinit.Inmyclass,thereareforty-sixstudents.Twenty-eightofthemareboys.Andtherest

(其余)aregirls.Ontherightoftheteachingbuildingisthelibrary.Inthelibrary,therearemanybooks.Ilikereadingbooks

there.Theofficebuildingisinfrontofourteachingbuilding.I

likemyschoolverymuch.30.What'sJohn'sschoollike?A.Bigandbeautiful.B.Smallbutbeautiful.C.Bigandclean.D.Smallbutclean.B31.Howmanygirlsarethereintheclass?A.48.B.46.C.28.D.18.32.Whereisthesportshall?A.Infrontofthesciencelabs.B.Behindthedininghall.C.Ontherightoftheteachingbuilding.D.Betweensciencelabsandthedininghall.DB33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.JohnisanEnglishboyandheisthirteenyearsold.B.Teachersandstudentsoftenhavelunchatthehotel.C.Thereisateachingbuildingwith48classroomsinthe

school.D.Thelibraryisontheleftoftheteachingbuilding.C解析[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了John的学校的基本情况。30.细节理解题。根据“Thisismynewschool.It'snotbig,

butit'sverybeautiful.”可知,学校不大,但是非常漂亮。故选

B。31.简单计算题。根据“Inmyclass,thereareforty-sixstu-

dents.Twenty-eightofthemareboys.Andtherestaregirls.”

可知,班里一共有46人,其中男孩28人,剩余全部为女孩,46-28

=18,故选D。32.细节理解题。根据“Infrontofthesportshallisthedining

hall.”可知,体育馆在餐厅的后面。故选B。33.细节理解题。根据“Thisisourteachingbuilding.And

thereareforty-eightclassroomsinit.”可知,在教学楼里有48

间教室。故选C。第二部分本部分共5题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。四、阅读表达(第34—36题每题2分,第37题4分,共10分)(2023北京石景山区期末改编)阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。ALessontoLearnMylittlesisterBettyisonly7yearsold,butsheissoirritating(使人恼火的).Alldaylongshesays,“Eddie,Iwonderwhypeoplecantalkbutanimalscan't.”Or,“Iwonderwhytheoceanlooksblue.”Ofcourse,Idon'tknowtheanswers,butI

don'tletherknowthat.Ijustmakeupreasonableexplanations(合理的解释),andsheacceptsthemasifI'mthesmartestpersonintheworld.BeforeIansweroneofherquestions,Iusuallytellherthatshe'sprettystupidandaskstoomanyquestions.Well,yesterdaywebothgotourreportcards.IgotB'sandC's,andshegotallA's.Onmyreportcard,myteacherwrote,“Eddiewouldbegettingbettergradesifheaskedmorequestions.”Ofcourse,onmysister'sreportcard,itsaidjusttheopposite(相反的).Tomakethingsworse,mysistertoldeveryfamilymemberabouthowIwassostupidfornotaskingquestions!Ijust

sighedandtoldhershewasright—Iwouldn'tmakefunofher

anymoreforaskingsomanyquestions.Yes,Ilearnedalessonfrommylittlesister:Neverbeafraidto

askquestions,andNEVERbeafraidtowonderwhy.34.HowoldisBetty?

35.WhatgradedidEddieget?

36.WhatlessondoesEddielearnfromhislittlesister?

7/Sevenyearsold.BandC.Neverbeafraidtoaskquestions,andNEVERbeafraidtowonderwhy.37.WhatdoyouthinkofBetty?Andwhy?

IthinkBettylikesstudyingbecauseshealwaysaskssomequestions.解析[语篇解读]本文介绍了Betty喜欢问问题,从她身上“我”

明白了一个道理:不要害怕提问,不要害怕想知道为什么。34.细节理解题。根据第一段“MylittlesisterBettyisonly7

yearsold”可知Betty七岁。35.细节理解题。根据第二段“IgotB'sandC's”可知Eddie

的成绩是B和C。36.细节理解题。根据“Yes,Ilearnedalessonfrommylittle

sister:Neverbeafraidtoaskquestions,andNEVERbeafraidtowonderwhy.”可知答案。37.开放性试题,结合文章,言之有理即可。五、文段表达(10分)38.从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据所给提示,完成一篇不

少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词

数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①(2024北京顺义区仁和中学期中)请你向在初中结识的新朋友介绍一下你的家庭成员,包括他们的外貌、职业以及他们所擅长或喜爱的事情等。提示词语:familymembers,doctor,handsome,cooking,love提示问题:Whatdoeshe/shedo?Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?

Whatishe/shegoodat?MyFamilyIhaveahappyfamily.Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.

题目②(2024北京陈经纶中学期中)这个秋天,大家正式告别了小学生活,成为一名初中生(juniorhighschoolstudent),开启了新的人生。假如你是李华,你的美

国笔友Tony想了解你们学校和你的中学生活。请你根据

Tony提出的问题给他回一封邮件,介绍一下你的校园、你的

新朋友,以及你怎样看待你的初中生活。提示词语:big,library,helpful,wonderful提示问题:•What'syourschoollike?•Whoisyournewfriend?•Whatdoyouthinkofyourschoollife?DearTony,I'mhappytotellyousomethingaboutmynewschool.

Yours,LiHua解析

题目①[参考范文]MyFamilyIhaveahappyfamily.Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,mymotherand

me.Myfatheris40yearsold.Heishandsomeandheisadoctorandheisbusywithhiswork.Ifhehasfreetime,helikes

doingsports.Mymotheris38yearsold.Sheisadoctor.Herhobbyiscooking.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Ienjoyplaying

thepiano.MyfamilyoftengototheparkforpicnicsonweekendsandIloveit.[高级语块]重点句型①Heishandsomeandheisadoctorandheisbusywithhiswork.他很帅,他是一个医生并且他忙于工作。(并列句)②Ifhehasfreetime,helikesdoingsports.如果他有空闲时间,他喜欢做运动。(if引导的条件状语从句)重点短语①playthepiano弹钢琴②onweekends在周末题目②[参考范文]DearTony,I'mhappytotellyousomethingaboutmynewschool.It'sabigschoolwithtwothousandstudentsandonehundred

teachers.Therearesixbuildingsintheschool.Theyare