高一年级上册英语知识点总结

高一上册英语知识点必修

Unit1

重点单词和短语

1、addup合计addupto...共计，总计达

add...to把…加在里面

2、upsetsb.某人不安upsetoneselfaboutsth.为某事而烦恼

beupsetat/about因…而烦恼

3、ignoresb./sth.忽视，不理会beignorantof对...无知,不了解

ignorantadj无知的，愚昧的ignorancen无知.愚昧

4、calmvt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定calmdown镇静，平静

calmsb.down使某人镇静adj.平静的；镇定的

keepcalm保持镇静

5、concernvt.使担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注

withconcern关切地

show（no）concernfor/aboutsb.对某人（不）关心，

concernoneselfwith/in参与,干涉beconcernedwith与...有关系

beconcernedabout/forsth./that-clause为…担心，挂念

Asfaras...beconcerned就某某而言concerningprep.关于，有关

6、walkthedog遛狗

7、gothrough经历，经受

gothroughahardtime经历了一段困难时期g。throughthebaggage检查行李

gothroughthenewspaper浏览报纸gothroughlotsofmoney花了很多钱

8、setdown.记下，放下

Setaside留出,腾出（时间，金钱）,把…放一边

Setoff出发，动身，引起，使爆炸

Setup建立

Setaboutdoing开始，着手

Setouttodosth.

setdowntheideasonpaper把想法写在纸上

setmedownatthebus-stop在车站让我下车

9、aseriesof一系列的，一连串的

aseriesofbooksaseriesofstamps一套邮票

aseriesofpictures连环画

10^onpurpose故意地=bydesign=deliberatelybychance/accident=accidentally

lietosb.onpurpose故意向某人撒谎onpurposetodosth.为了...而特地

gothereonpurposetoseesb.特意到那里去看某人

for/withthepurposeof为了…地目的

11、inorderto/soasto（dosth.）为了，以为目的

soasto“为了”，只能用在句中。

inorderthat/sothat”为了"，其后接句子。

12、atdusk在黄昏时刻atdawn在黎明时分

13、facetoface面对面地（作状语）

haveaface-to-faceinterviewwiththehero和这位英雄进行一次面对面的采访

shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地handinhand手拉手地

hearttoheart贴心地sidebyside并排地

backtoback背靠背地arminarm臂挽臂地

wordbyword逐字地

14、settlesb.使..定居，安家settleanargument/amatter解决争端/问题

settledown定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下

that'ssettled.一言为定

15、suffervi.&vt.遭受;忍受;经历

⑴sufferfrom因...而痛苦,患病

sufferfromloneliness因孤独而痛苦sufferfromabadcold得了重感冒

⑵遭受，蒙受（痛苦、饥饿、寒冷、损失等）

sufferaheavyloss遭受严重损失

sufferpain/hunger/cold/death遭受痛苦;饥饿;寒冷;死亡

sufferern.受苦者sufferingn.痛苦，苦难

16recoverfromillness生病后恢复operation

17、get/betiredof对…厌烦

18、pack(sth.)up将(东西)装箱打包

19^getalong/onwith

getalong/onwithsb.与某人相处getalong/onwithsth.某事进展

getalong/onwell/nicely/badlywith与...处得好/不好；...进展顺利

/不顺利

20、fallinlove相爱，爱上

21、joininsth./doingsth.参加活动joininplaying

football参加踢足球

joininthegame参加游戏活动join参加组织团体jointhearmy参军

joinsb.in和...一起参加...活动

jointheminsinging与他们一起唱歌

attend

22、havetrouble/difficulty/problemwithsb./sth.和某人相处/做某事有困难

havetrouble/difficulty/problem(in)doingsth.做某事有困难

highwayfreewaysubway

Teenager/adolescent

Exactalynotexactaly

作文中：同意某人看法，不同意某人看法

Grateful

Tip

Item

Gossipwhisper

Stayawakestayup

重点句子

1.Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.

2.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.

3.当他在公园散步的时候，他偶遇了一位老朋友

4.sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywere

discovered.

5.Wlhsometechnicalproblems解决，itmaybeawhilebeforeelectric

carsareputinactualuse.

6.Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI've

grownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.

7.Itisnotwhatwedoonceinawhileshapesourlives,butwhatwedo

consistently.

8.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongsofthe

birds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.

9.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetoface...

10.Itisthefirsttime

11.It'snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthat

reallymustbeexperienced

12.Nouse/qood/doinqsth.

13.Thereisnothingwrongwithyouandthisboybeingfriendsandstudyingtogether.

14.1stillfindithardtomakegoodfriendswiththem

15.1wouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice

Besupposedtodosth.

Besides

Beboundto

unit2

重点单词和短语

becauseof因为（后接名词、代词、名词性从句）

dueto”由于"，作表语或状语；thanksto”由于，多亏”，作表语或状语；

owingto”由于"，作表语或状语；asaresultof”因为的结果”，作状语;

onaccountof"因为"，作状语

sinceoweto归功于

2、nativelocal

adj.本地的，本国的

one'snativeland/country/language故乡；祖国；母语

anativespeakerofEnglish以英语为母语的人benativeto（动植物）原产

于某地

n.本地人；当地人；原产于某地的动植物anativeofZhongXiang钟祥人

3、official:adj官方的;正式的n.官员

anofficiallanguage一种官方语言anofficialdocument一份正式文件

4、comeup:走上前来；被提出；（太阳、月亮）升起；发生

Hecameuptomeandsaidhellotome

Yourquestioncameupatthemeeting

Thesunhascomeup

Filletyouknowifanythingcomesup

comeupwithagoodidea:想出一个好点子

5>basebasic

vt.以...为根据：basesth.onsth.使以为依据/基础

baseone'sopinionsonfacts:意见以事实为依据bebasedon:以...为依据

n.基础：

makeLondonthebaseforrevolutionarywork使伦敦成为革命工作的根据地

basisn.根据；基本原则

onthebasisof在...的基础上

thebasisof/foryouropinion你的看法的依据

6、presentv.赠送；呈现；介绍；描述

presentsth.tosb./presentsb.withsth.向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物

presentsb.tosb.else向某人介绍/引见某人

adj现在的；在场地

bepresentatthemeeting出席会议thepresentsituation目前的形式

atpresent/atthepresenttime目前；现在

everyonepresent在场的各位

forthepresent眼下；暂时n.赠品；礼物

7、vocabulary词汇；词汇量

with/havealargevocabulary:词汇量很大increase/enlargevocabulary增力口/扩

大词汇(量)

8、makeuseof利用；使用makefulluseof充分利用

makegooduseof好好利用makelittleuseof不充分利用

makethebest(use)of更好地利用；往好里做makethemostof更好地利用

Hisprogressinstudyliesinthegoodusehemadeofhissparetime

Weshouldconsiderwhatusecanbemadeofsuchamaterial

9、suchas:用于列举，往往不能把事物全部列出，可以以“名词(,)suchas+被

列举的事物”和“such+名词+as+被列举的事物，形式出现

Sweetfood,suchaschocolatecanmakeyoufat

=Suchsweetfoodaschocolatecanmakeyoufat

10、command

V.命令；指令；掌握

commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事

command(that)sb.(should)dosth.从句中用虚拟语气

n.命令;指令；掌握

obeythecaptain'scommands服从船长的命令giveacommand发布命

令

bysb'scommand根据...的命令takethecommandofanarmy:统帅/指

挥一支军队

underthecommandofsb.=undersb5scommand在...的指挥下

haveagoodcommandofEnglish.精通/熟练掌握英语

11、requestV.请求，要求

requeststh.要求/请求得到，索要某物

requeststh.fromsb.向某人索要某物

requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事requestthatsb.(should)dosth.

It'srequestedthat从句据要求asrequested依据请求

n.要求，请求

makearequestforsth.要求儒要某物makearequestthat从句，要求

byrequest应邀atsb'srequest/attherequestofsb.根据...的请求

insist,order,command,suggest,advise,recommend,request,require,ask,demand,urge

12、playapartin在...中担任角色/起作playthepartofsb扮演某人的角色

playanimportant/vitalpart/rolein(doing)sth.在...中起重要/至关重要的作用

playtheleadingrole/part起主要作用，起带头作用，演主角

13、recognizevt识别I；认出realize

recognizesb./sb5svoice.认出某人/听出某人的声音

recognizesth./that从句承认recognizesth./sb.tobe承认某人是...

recognizesth./sb.assth.正式认可/接受某事/人为...

recognitionn.承认，认出beyond/outofrecognition认不出来

14、alargenumberoffluentEnglishspeakers许多英语讲得流利的人

thenumberofpeoplelearningEnglish学习英语的人的数目

15、makesense有道理；有意义；讲得通

16、holdon别挂(电话);坚持

17、askdirections问路givedirections指路；给予指示

inthedirectionof朝...方向

inalldirections=ineverydirection向四面八方

18、putsth.down写下；记下；镇压

19、havefunwithsth.LU为乐

Actually

Apartment

Theformerthelatter

Fluentfrequent

Dialect,

Expression

Block

straight

Truck

accent

重点句子

1.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon'tspeakthe

samekindofEnglish.Eventhough

2.ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.

3.Itwasmore....than....that

4.Bythe16005sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythanever

before.

5.OnereasonisthatEnglishhasalargevocabulary.

6.Ontheonehand,ontheotherhands

7.Foronething,foranother

8.Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.

9.Shetoldustoqoaroundthecornerontheleftandkeepqoinqstraightfortwo

blocks.

Plentyof

Unit3

重点单词和短语

1、transportn.运输；运送

thepublictransportofthecity城市公共运输系统

thetransportofgoodsbyair空运货物

intheprocessof/duringtransport/transportation在运输过程中

v.运输；运送

transport…（fix）ni…）to…把…从…运至U...

transportationn.运输ameansoftransportation——种运输方式

translate,transform,transplant

2、prefervt.更喜欢prefercoffeetotea.更喜欢咖啡而不是茶

preferdoingtodoing更喜欢干...而不愿干

prefertodoratherthando宁愿干...而不愿干

prefersbtodosth.宁愿让某人做某事preferthatsb(should)do更宁愿某人干…

preferencen.(两者之中)较喜欢的东西；偏好；偏爱

haveapreferencefor...对...偏爱havenoparticularpreference没有特另U的

偏好

inpreferenceto...而不是

3、eversince.从那以后

4、persuadevt.说服；劝服、convincesb.Ofsth.

persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做.

persuadesb.nottodo=persuadesb.outofdoing说服某人停止做...；劝阻某人

做……

persuadesb.ofsth.或persuadesb.+that从句使某人相信

persuasiveadj.有说月艮力的persuasionn.说月艮；劝说

5、graduate,v.毕业degreecertification,ceremony

Bachelor学士doctorscholar,scholarship,major

graduatefrom...从.毕业graduatesb.授予某人学位或毕业文凭

n.毕业生：ahighschoolgraduate:高中毕业生asciencegraduate理学士

graduationn.毕业after/beforegraduation毕业后/前

6、schedule:n.时间表；进度表classschedule:课程表

aheadofschedule较预定的时间提前onschedule按照预定的时间，按时

behindschedule迟于预定的时间；拖后

vt.为...安排时间

schedulethemeetingforthatnight会议的时间定在那天晚上

bescheduledtodosth.预定做某事

7、befondof(doing)sth.

beinto/crazyabout(doing)sth.喜爱(做)某事；对做某事感兴趣

beinterestedin(doing)sth.

8、organize,vt组织；成立；安排；整理

organizeafootballmatch组织一场足球赛

organizeyourthoughts整理你的思路

organizesb.todosth.组织某人干某事

9、careabout关心；忧虑；惦念carefor喜欢；照顾

10^determinevt.&vi确定;决定；使…下定决心

determinesth.确定某事determinetodo决定做某事

determinesb.todosth.使某人决定做某事

determineonearlystart=determinetostartearly决定早动身determine+从句

determinedadj已决定了的；坚定的；坚决的

bedeterminedthat从句

bedeterminedtodosth决定干某事

=makeupone'smindtodo

adeterminedlook坚定的表情adeterminedman意志坚定的人

determination决定；决心withdetermination坚决地

amanofgreatdetermination意志坚定的人

11、goon/make/takeajourneytosp.去某地旅行

12、altitude,n.海拔；高处

atanaltitudeof=ataheightof在...高度

at表示“在...处/时；以”atapriceof以的价格

ataspeed/rateof以...速度atalengthof在长度

atadepth/widthof在...深度，宽度atadistanceof在远的距离

atthecostof以...为代价

attitude

13、makeupone'smind下决心readone'smind看出某人心思

keepone'smindon专心于speakone'smind直言不讳

bear/keepsth.inmind记住某事

absent-minded

14、givein(tosb./sth.)(向...)屈服；让步；投降

giveoff发出（蒸汽、光、热等）

giveout分发；筋疲力尽

givewayto让位于；妥协

giveaway赠送，泄露，出卖

giveback归还

15、pace.n.一步；速度；步调atagoodpace相当快地

keeppacewith品艮...齐步前进

16、a血ude,n.态度；看法

takeafriendlyattitudeto/towardsus.对我们采取友善的态度

holdapositive/negativeattitude持积极/消极态度

17、asusual:照常

18、atmidnight在午夜atnoon在正午

19^flowthroughsp.流经某地

20、insistv.坚决要求;主张

insiston（sb's）doingsth.坚决要求（某人）做

insiston（my）givingupsmoking坚决要求（我）戒烟

insist+从句

Heinsistedthathewasright.他坚持认为他是正确的

Heinsistedthatheshouldbesetfree.他坚决要求他被释放

21、go/runlikeclockwork按计划进行；进展顺利

22、weatherforecast天气预报

23、view.n.视野；视力；景色；看法；观点

be/gooutofview从视野消失comeintoview进入视线

admiretheview欣赏景色inmyview=frommypointofview依我看来

taketheviewthat从句，持有...观点V.考虑；观看

viewsb.assth.把...看作

24、putupthetents.搭起帐篷putupyourhands举手

putupthepost张贴海报putuptenpeoplefornight为十人提供食

宿过夜

putup

putoff

putaway

putforward

putupwith

25、givemylove/bestwishestosb.请代我向...问好/候

Advantage,disadvantage

Fare,fee

Route

Finally

Shortcoming

Stubborn

Detail

Source

forecast

Valley

Bend

Parcel

Insurance

Reliable

View

Flame

Temple

cave

重点句子

1.Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakinga

greatbiketrip.

2.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiver

fromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.

3.Sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.

4.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.

5.一旦你掌握了这门技能，你会发现解决这类问题更容易haveaaoodknowledae

ofsth.

6.Itbecomesrapidsasitpassesthroughdeepvalleys,travellingacrosswestern

YunnanProvince.

7.Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.

8.Ipreferthereddress15thegreenonebecauseitfitsmebetter.

9.TheveryfirsttimethatJoesawthefilm"ET"directedbyStevenSpielberg,he

madeuphismindtobecomeadirectortoo.

10.Giveasmuchinformationasyoucan.

11.Toclimbthemountainwashardwork.

12.Atonepointweweresohighthatwefoundourselvescyclingthroughclouds.

13.Wecanhardlywaittoseethem.

14.Can'thelpdoingsth.

Unit4

重点单词和短语

1、right/straightaway=atonce立亥U；马上rightnow,immediately,innotome

2、burst(burst,burst)vi.爆裂；爆发

burstintoaplace=breakintoaplace突然闯进burstin突然插嘴；打断

burstintotears/laughters/flames突然大哭/大笑/起火

burstoutcrying/laughing/singing突然哭起来/笑起来/唱起来

n.一阵aburstoflaughter/applause一阵笑声/掌声

aburstofanger怒火的迸发

3、asif/though仿佛;好像

4、atanend结束；终结intheend最后；终于

attheend(ofsth.)在结尾处;在(……)结束的时候

bytheendofthismonth在本月末

5、ruinn.废墟；毁灭；遗迹be/lie/standinruins成为一片废墟

theruinsofYuanmingyuan圆明圆遗迹

v.毁灭；使破产/灭

ruinone'shealth毁坏某人健康ruinone'shope使某人希望破灭

6、destroy(destroyed,destroyed)vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭

destroythebuilding毁坏建筑destroy/ruinone'shope使希望破灭

destructionn.破坏；毁坏

7、trackn.轨道；足迹；痕迹keeptrackof记录；掌握...的线索

8、shock:n.休克；打击；震惊；令人震惊的事vt&vi(使)震惊；震动

beagreatshock沉重的打击anelectricshock电击

Thebadnewsleftusspeechlessfromshock坏消息使我们震惊得说不出话来。

beshockedby/at对...感到震惊ashockingaccident令人震惊的事故

9、rescue:n&vt.援救；营救

rescuesb.from...从危险中救出arescueteam救援队

come/gotoone'srescue营救某人rescuern.营救人员

10、trapvt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境becatchedin

trapsb.inthemud=get/betrappedinthemud被困在泥巴里面

trapsb./sth.into(doing)...诱使某人/某物(做)...setatrap设圈套

betrappedin

11、digout(dugdug)掘出；发现

digsth.outofsth.把...从里挖出

digthetruthoutofhim从他那里查出真相

12、buryvt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏

buryone'sface/headinsth.把脸/头伸到...里去

buryoneselfin=beburiedin埋头于；专心于

beburiedinthought陷入了沉思burialn.埋葬;葬礼

13、sheltern.躲避（处）；避身处

buildsheltersforsurvivors给幸存者建避难所

takeshelterfromtherain躲雨

v.保护……；遮蔽；使……住宿sheltermefromblame保护我免受责难

14、judgen.裁判员；法官；vt.断定；判断；判决；认为

workasajudge:当法官/裁判judgesth.from/bysth.由来判断

judgingfrom/bysth.由...来看（作状语）

judgesb.tobe...认为某人...

AsfarasIcanjudge据我判断judgethecase审理这个案件

judgementn.判决;审判；判断makeajudgementonsth.对...作出判

断

15、expressvt.表达；用快递邮寄出expressoneself表达自己

expressthanks/thoughts表达感谢/思想

expresstheletter用快递方式寄出信件

expresssth.tosb.=expresstosb.sth.向某人表示/表达某事

16、rise（roserisen）vi.升高；增长；站在；起床n.上升；上涨；增升；涨工资

riseby20%增长了20%riseto200.增长到200

risefromthechair从椅子上站起来

Earlytobedandearlytoriseisgoodtoyourhealth早睡早起对身体有好处

askforarise要求涨工资getarise升级；涨工资

17、runoutof从……跑出来；用光（不用被动）

18thinklittle/nothingof轻视；忽视；对...满不在乎

thinkmuch/highlyof重视；看重;对...高度评价

thinkofsb.as...把...看作

19、reachv.延伸；达成（协议）；得出结论；伸手够到某物；与……取得联系

Thewoodsreachesasfarastheriver森林延伸至河边

reachanagreement达成协议reachaconclusion得出结论

reachhimbytelephone用电话与他取得联系reachoutforsth伸手去拿

n.够着；达到outofthereachofsb.在某人伸手够不着的地方

withinthereachofsb.在某人伸手够得着的地方

above/beyondthereachofsb.超出某人的能力

20、giveoutvt.发出（光；热；气味）；分发；发表；发布（消息）

vi.用尽；筋疲力尽

21、Itsounds/looks/feels/seemsasif.听/看/感觉起来/看来好像

22、intheopenair在户外

23offer/sendone'scongratulationstosb.onsth.=congratulatesb.onsth.向某人

祝贺某事

24、honorvt.给予（某人）荣誉；使得到尊敬/荣誉

n.名誉；面子；敬意；引起尊敬的人或物

honorsb.forsth.=behonoredforsth.因某事而受到尊敬/表彰

be/feelhonoredtodosth.做某事感到荣幸

Ifsagreathonorforsb.todosth.做某事对某人来说很荣幸

Sheisanhonortothisprofession.她是这——行业的光荣。

havethehonortodo/ofdoingsth.有做某事的荣幸

dosb.an/thehonorofdoing（sth.）赏光

inhonorofsbLinsb'shonor为向...表示敬意;为纪念

25、withoutwarning在没有任何先兆的情况下

26、thedisaster-hit/strickenareas受灾地区

Earthquake

Well

Smelly

Yard

Pipe

Extreme

Survivor

Shock

Rescue

Disaster

Electricity

Mine

Title

Journalist

Damage

sincerely

重点句子

1.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.

2.Itseemsasiftheworldwasatanend.

3.Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.

4.Allhopewasnotlost.

5.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythe

dead.

6.Asyouknow,thisisthedaythequakehappenedthirty-fouryearsago.

7.Themanwassleepingdownstairswhentheearthquakehappened.

8.Yourparentsandyourschoolshouldbgveryproudofyou!

Unit5

重点单词和短语

1、quality.n.质量;品质；性质

beofhighgood/low/poorquality质量高/低

amanoffinequalities:一位有很多好品质的男子thequalitiesofwater水的

特性

qualifyv.使……具体资格（品质）

quatity

2、meanadj.吝啬的；自私；卑鄙的means

It5smeanofsb.todoSth.做某事真是太自私/卑鄙了

bemeantosb.about/oversth.在某方面对某人很吝啬

active.adj.积极的；活跃的；主动的

beactivein...在...方面很积极/活跃

takeanactivepartin...积极参与...

lead/liveanactivelife过着积极的生活

activevoice主动语态activityn.活动

3、devotevt.（与t。连用）献身；专心于

devoteoneselftosth./doingsth.献身于...；专心做某事

devoteone'slife/time/money/energytosth./doingsth.

把本人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于……

devoted,adj.忠实的；深爱的

bedevotedto...专心致志于；忠于；喜欢adevotedfriend一位忠实的朋友

adevotedmother一位贤妻良母

4、principlen.法则；原则；原理inprinciple.原则上；大致上

sticktoone'sprinciples恪守自己的原则

ontheprincipleof根据...的原则

againstone'sprinciple违背某人的原则

5、guidancen.指导；领导

guidanceonsth.对某事物的指导offerguidancetosb.给某人提供指导

under/withtheguidanceofsb.=under/withsb'sguidance在某人的指导下

6、outofwork=beoutofajob失业

outofcontrol失去控制outofpatience失去耐心

outofreach够不着outofdate过时

outofsight看不见outofmoney钱花光

outofmind心不在焉outoforder坏了；混

乱

7、votevt&vi.投票；选举n.投票；选票;表决

voteon...就...投票votefor/against投票赞成/反对

votetodo投票表决帮某事；vote+that从句

8、attackvt&vi.袭击；攻击；抨击attacksb.frombehind背后攻击

attackthegovernment'snewpolicy抨击政府新政策

n.发病；袭击；攻击makeanattackon/against...攻击；袭击；抨击

underattack遭到袭击/抨击airattack空袭

aheartattack，心脏病突发

9、asamatteroffact事实上=in(actual)fact=actually

10、blowup;使丧气；炸毁getthetireblownup给轮胎打气

blowuptheballoons给汽球充气blowupabridge炸毁一座桥

blowout吹灭blowdown舌心到

11、equaladj.相等的；平等的；equalpayforequalwork同工同酬

beequalto与……相等；等于；能胜任

v.等于；比得上n.同等(对等)的人；对于；匹敌者

equalsbinsth=beanequaltosbinsth.

在某方面与某人匹敌/势力相当

equallyadv.

12、beintrouble在危险；受罚；痛苦；忧虑等的处境中

askfortrouble自寻烦恼getintotrouble遇到麻烦;出事

havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难maketrouble制造麻烦

takegreattroubletodosth不辞辛苦做某事

13、turnto求助于；致力于；转向；变成；转变到

turntosb.forhelp/advice向某人求助/救turntotheleft向左转

turntopage20翻至U20页turntotheEnglishdictionary查英文辞典

giveupmedicineandturntowriting放弃医学转向写作

14、loseheart丧失勇气或信心loseface丢脸loseweight减肥

loseone'sheartto爱上；喜欢上loseone'sway迷路

loseoneselfin迷上loseone'ssight失明loseone'stemper发怒

15、excape.vi&vt逃脱；逃走；泄露

escapepunishment/beingpunished逃避惩罚

escapefrom..从...逃跑/脱

n.逃跑；逃脱makeone'sescape逃走

haveanarrowescape死里逃生；勉强逃脱

16^cometopower当权；上台

17、begv.请求；乞求begsb.todosth.乞求（某人）做某事

begsb.forsth.向某人要某东西Begyourpardon请原谅；请再说一遍

18、rewardn.报酬;奖金vt酬劳;奖赏

rewardsb.withsth.用...酬谢某人rewardsb.for（doing）sth.