人教版英语八年级下册期末考试复习清单

八下期末考试复习

知识点集合：

Unit1

1.询问别人怎么了？

What'sthematterwithyou?=Whatzswrongwithyou?=Whathappened

toyou?

2.表示自己患…病：

haveacold感冒haveastomachache胃痛haveaheadache头痛

haveasorethroat喉咙痛haveafever发烧haveacough咳嗽

hurtoneself伤至自己

3.toomuch+不可数名词toomany+可数名词复数muchtoo+形/副词

4.liedown躺下

5.drinkhotteawithhoney喝带蜂蜜的热茶

6.getanX-ray拍X光

7.takeone'stemperature量某人的体温

8.takebreaks=takeabreak休息

9.needtodo需要做某事needdoing某物需要被做（表被动）

lO.seesbdoing看见某人正在做某事seesb.do看见某人做了某事

11.shoutforhelp呼救

12.thinktwice考虑再三

13.getoff下车geton上车

14.takesb.tothehospital带某人去医院

15.expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事

16.toone'ssurprise让某人惊讶的是

17.agreetodo同意做某事

18.thanksto多亏thanksfor因…感谢某人

19.intime及时ontime准时

20.getintotrouble陷入麻烦

21.falldown摔倒；跌倒

22.thinkaboutoneself考虑某人自己

23.haveproblemsindoing=havedifficultyindoing=havetroubleindoing

有困难做某事

24.beinterestedindoing对做…感兴趣

25.usedtodo过去常常做某事beusedtodoing习惯于做某事

beusedtodo被用来做某事

26.takerisks=takearisk冒险

27.runout物被耗尽runoutof人用光了某物

28.cutoff切除cutdown砍倒cutup切碎cutout删除

29.meantodo计划做某事meandoing意味着做某事

3O.getoutof离开；从...出来

31.makeadecisiontodo=makedecisionstodo=decidetodo决定做某

事

32.beincontrolof掌管…

33.keepondoing继续做某事

34.giveupdoing放弃做某事

Unit2

1.cleanup打扫

2.volunteertodo志愿做某事

3.cheersb.up使变得高兴

4.giveout=handout分发

5.putup张贴；粘贴；搭建

6.comeupwith提出；想出

7.putoffdoing推迟做某事

8.callsb.up给某人打电话

9.helpoutwith...在…方面帮忙

10.carefor=lookafter=takecareof照顾

11.attheageof...在…岁的时候

12.tryoutfor参加…选拔

13.atthesametime同时

14.raisemoneyfor为...筹钱

15.stopdoing停止做某事stoptodo停下来去做某事

16.takeafter外貌像

17.fixup修理

18.giveaway赠送

19.besimilarto与...相似

20.setup建起；设立

21.makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.使做某事对某人来说成为可能

22.makeadifferencetosb.对...有影响

23.imaginedoing想象做某事

24.afriendofmine（注意用名词性物主代词）我的一个朋友

25.beexcitedabout对…感到兴奋

Unit3

1.表示请求的句型：Couldyoupleasedosth?Couldyoupleasenotdo

sth.?

肯定回答：Yes,sure./Certainly./Ofcourse./Noproblem.

否定回答:I'msorry,Ican't./Sorry,Ican't./l'mafraidIcan't.

注意：当could表示请求时，答语不能用could回答，要把could换

成can;但是当could是过去式时，答语用could回答。

2.倒垃圾takeouttherubbish

3.刷完dothedishes=washthedishes

4.叠衣服foldyourclothes

5.扫地sweepthefloor

6.铺床makeone'sbed

7.打扫你的客厅cleanyourlivingroom

8.（为...）夕卜出goout（for）

9.晚归stayoutlate

10.搭车getaride

11.从事；创作；继续工作workon

12.帮助做…helpoutwith

13.至少atleast

14.完成做某事finishdoing

15.两小时的电视对你来说足够了。TwohoursofTVisenoughforyou.

16.很快；马上anyminutenow

17.对某人生气beangrywithsb.

18.扔下throwdown

19.一…就...theminute=assoonas

20.过来；顺便来访comeover

21.带...去散步take...forawalk

22.一直；反复allthetime

23.与…一样as+形容词/副词原级+as

24.…也不。Neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语.

25.惊讶地insurprise

26.闲逛hangout

27.递给某人某物passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.

28.向某人借某物borrowsth.fromsb.借给某人某物lendsb

sth.=lendsth.tosb.

注意：borrow和lend都不能和for+段时间连用，但是keep可以

29.厌恶做某事hatetodo=hatedoingsth.

30.做家务dochores=dohousework

31.邀请某人去某地invitesb.to+地点邀请某人做某事invitesb.todo

32.有时间做某事havetimetodosth.

33.浪费时间awasteoftime

34.让某人做某事let/makesb/dosth.

35.花费时间做某事spendtimedoingsth.

36.目的是；为了inordertodo=s。that+句子

37.取得好成绩getgoodgrades

38.进入getinto

39.对某人来说没有必要做某事thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.

40.提供某人某物providesthforsb.=providesb.withsth.

41.是某人的职责上做某事It'sone'sjob/dutytodosth.

42.介意做某事minddoingsth.

43.依靠；依赖；取决于dependon

44.尽某人的职责做某事doone'spartindoing

45.因此asaresult

46.生病fallill

47.越….越….the+比较级，the+比较级.

Unit4

1.为什么不...？whydon'tyoudosth?=Whynotdosth?

2.允许某人做某号allowsb.todosth.元许做某事allowdoingsth.

3.和某人打架getintoafightwithsb.=fightwithsb.=haveafightwithsb.

4.给某人写信writesb.aletter=writetosb.

5.通过电话交谈talkonthephone

6.发现某人正在做某事findsb.doingsth.

7.快速查看;浏览lookthrough

8.重大的事abigdeal

9.解决问题；算出workout

10.和...相处的好getonwithsb.=getalongwithsb.

11.笼罩hangover

12.对...好benicetosb.=befriendlytosb.

13.主动提出做某事offertodosth.提供某人某物offersb.sth.=offer

sth.tosb.

14.和某人交流communicatewithsb.

15.介意某人做某事mindsb.doing

16.担心beworriedabout

17.和某人竞争competewithsb.

18.继续做某事continuetodosth.=continuedoingsth.

19.把...和...比较compare...with...把…比作compare...to...

20.鞭策某人做某事pushsb.todosth.

21.坚持做某事keepondoing

22.在某人看来inone'sopinion

Unit5

1.在…时候atthetimeof(此短语出现，时态用过去进行时)

2.忙于做某事bebusydoingsth.

3.发出响声gooff

4.开始做某事begintodo=begindoing

5.雨下得大rainheavily

6.接电话pickup

7.感觉像feellike

8.确保makesure

9.帮助某人做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.

10.敲击窗户beatagainstthewindow

11.尽力做某事trytodo

12.起初；开始atfirst

13.睡着fallasleep

14.逐渐消失；逐渐减弱diedown

15.把...分开break...apart

16.你在开玩笑。You'rekidding.

17.在...一边bythesideof...

18.前往；费力的前行makeone'swayto...

19.完全震惊completelyshocked

20.震惊做某事beshockedtodo对....震惊beshockedatsth.

21.剩余的...therestof...

22.沉默地insilence

23.拆除;记录takedown

24.对...有意义havemeaningto....

25.如止匕..以至于...so...that...

26.讲实话tellthetruth

27.有麻烦做某事havetrouble/problems/difficultyindoingsth.

Unit6

1.尽力做某事trytodo尝试做某事trydoing

2.从事workon(代词放中间)

3.一…就...assoonas

4.完成做某事finishdoing

5.继续做某事continuetodo/doing

6.拿走takeaway

7.提醒某人….remindsb.that+句子提醒某人做某事remindsb.todo

使某人想起remindsb.of...

8.有点alittlebit=alittle=abit=kindof+形容词

9.坚持做某事keepdoing

10.放弃giveup

11.代替...insteadof

12.事实上infact

13.这是因为....Thisisbecause....

14.把…变成turninto

15.出版；上映comeout

16.对...感兴趣becomeinterestedindoing

17.the+形容词表示一类人

18.很久很久以前onceuponatime

19.没有时间做某事havenotimetodo

20.让某人做某事makesb.dosth.

21.爱上...fallinlovewithsb.

22.结婚getmarried(to)sb.

23.思考;考虑thinkof

24.计划做某事makeaplantodosth.

25.全家thewholefamily

26.听见某人正在做某事hearsb.doing

27.没关系Nevermind.

28.由...制作bemadeof

29.迷路getlost

Unit7

1.其他的任何一个anyother+可数名词单数

2..…的人口thepopulationof...注意:表示人口的多少用large/small;对

人口提问用What

3.以下修饰比较级:alot;much;even;alittle

4.和…一样as+形容词、副词原级+as

5….之一oneof+最高级+可数名词复数+动词单数

6.随便做某事feelfreetodosth.

7.保护...免受...protect...fromdoing

8.据我所知asfarasIknow

9.贯穿runalong

10.吸入takein

11.成功做某事succeedindoing

12.冒着某人的生命危险riskone'slife

13.挑战某人自己challengeoneself

14.面对...inthefaceof...

15....的精神thespiritof...

16.放弃做某事giveupdoing

17.实现某人的梦想achieveone'sdream

18.即使eventhough=evenif

19....是…几倍数字+times+比较级+than...

20.出生时atbirth

21.为某人准备某物preparesth.forsb.

22.跑向...runoverto...

23.兴奋地withexcitement

24.走路时意外撞上walkinto

25.绊倒fallover

26.对…特殊bespecialtosb.

27.大约orso

28.死于(外因)diefrom...

29.在...上花费...spend...(in)doingsth.spend...onsth.

30.…的重要性theimportanceof...

Units

1.它是什么样的?What'sitlike?

2.注意already和yet的用法

3.充满…fullof...=fillwith

4.完成做某事finishdoing

5.放下putdown

6.至少atleast

7.快点hurryup

8.两周后到期bedueintwoweeks

9.带着...出去gooutwith...

10.还有谁whoelse

11.看见某人正在做seesb.doing看见某人做了seesb.dosth.

12.一个....另一个one...theother...

13.留下;遗留leavebehind

14.急不可待做某事can'twaittodosth.

15.动名词作主语谓语动词用单数

16.过去常常做某事usedtodosth.

17.因…吵架fightoversth.

18.开始意识到cometorealize

19.自那以后eversincethen

20.属于belongto

21.互相oneanother

22.做研究doresearch

Unit9

1.havebeento去过（去过回来了）havegoneto（去过没回来）

2.我也没...Meneither.

3.游乐场amusementpark

4.玩得开心haveagreattime=havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself

5.将要做某事begoingtodosth.

6.去滑冰goskat