人教 八下 英语 Unit 2《Period 4 Section B（1a-1e）》课件

Period4SectionB

(1a-1e)Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.1aMatchthesentenceswithsimilarmeanings.

b

1.I’verunoutofit._____2.Itakeaftermymother.①_____3.Ifixed/fɪkst/itup.②_____4.Igaveitaway.③a.Irepaired/rɪ'peə/,/rɪ'per/it.④b.Idon’thaveanymoreofit.c.I’msimilartoher.d.Ididn’tkeepit.cad温馨提示：此符号表示“考点精讲”链接。1bMatchthephrasalverbswiththenouns.Thenmakesentenceswiththephrases.runoutof mybiketakeafter moneyfixup myfathergiveaway oldclothesIgaveawaymybiketoachildren’shome.Ihaverunoutofmoney.Itakeaftermyfather.Ifixedupmybike.Igaveawaymyoldclothestothechildreninpoorareas.1cListenandnumberthepictures[1-4]inthecorrectorder.a_________ b_________c_________ d_________12341dListenagain.CircleTfortrueorFforfalse.1.Jimmy/dʒɪmi/fixesupbroken/'brəʊkən/bicycleparts,likewheels/wiːlz/.⑤ T F2.Jimmysellsbikes. T F3.Jimmytakesafterhismother. T F4.Jimmyhasrunoutofmoney. T F 1eRole-playaconversationbetweenJimmyandthereporter.Usetheinformationin1cand1d.A:Whatdoyoudo,Jimmy?B:Ifixup...1Itakeaftermymother.takeafter（外貌或行为）像辨析：takeafter与lookliketakeafter指由于血缘关系而在相貌、性格等方面相似。looklike指在外表上相似，可指人也可指物。特别提醒takeafter是“动词+介词”结构的短语，名词或代词作宾语都要放在after的后面。Tomtakesafterhismother.汤姆像他妈妈。Whaleshavethesmoothshape,andtheirtailslooklikehearts.鲸鱼的身体形状流畅，它们的尾巴看起来像颗心。考题1:[荆州]—Jimmy,thebikesyougaveawaytothepoorkidshelpthemalot.Whatgaveyoutheidea?—IguessI______myfather.Healwaysvolunteerstohelppeople.A.takeafterB.lookafterC.talkbackD.turndownA返回温馨提示：可返回原文【重点】用短语辨析法。takeafter像；lookafter照顾；talkback顶嘴；turndown调低。根据句意可知，应该是“像我的父亲”。2Ifixeditup.fixup修理；装饰Don’tworry.I’llfixupyourbrokencomputer.=Don’tworry.I’llfixyourbrokencomputerup.不用担心。我会修好你的坏电脑。Mywatchisbroken.I’llfixitup.我的手表坏了。我将修理它。特别提醒fixup为“动词+副词”结构的短语，后接名词时，名词放在up前后均可；后接代词宾格时，代词宾格要放在up之前。考题2:—Tim,whatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyou?—Iwas______thebicyclewithmysister.A．cuttingup B．makingupC．pickingup D．fixingupD返回【重点】用短语辨析法。cutup切碎；makeup编造；pickup捡起；fixup修理。结合“bicycle”可知，此处指修理自行车。3Igaveitaway.giveaway赠送；捐赠Theoldmanhasmanybooks.Hewantstogivethemaway.这位老人有许多书。他想把它们捐赠出去。Mr.Wangoftengivesawayfoodandclothestothepoor.王先生经常赠送食物和衣服给穷人。giveaway为“动词+副词”结构的短语。理自行车。表达“赠送给……”用giveawayto。与away相关的其他常见短语：getaway逃离throwaway扔掉takeaway带走putaway把……收起来考题3:—Mum,wouldyouliketohelpmeclearouttheseoldclothes?—Oh,theyarestillingoodcondition.Let’s_________topeopleinneed.A．givethemaway B．washthemawayC．throwthemaway D．keepthemawayA返回4Irepairedit.repair/rɪ'peə/,/rɪ'per/v.修理；修补You’dbettertalkwithhimandrepairrelationswithhim.你最好和他谈谈，和他重修旧好。Couldyoupleasehelpmerepairthecomputer?请你帮我修理一下电脑好吗？Myfatherusedtomendourshoes.我的父亲过去常常修补我们的鞋子。Pleasefixalidonthebox.请给这个盒子装上盖子。Manyofthebuildingsareinneedofrepair.许多建筑需要整修。辨析：repair,mend与fixrepair指将物品恢复原状或者原来的功能，所修理的对象范围较广。mend指将损坏的东西恢复原状，所修理的对象一般为较小的物品。fix强调重新调整物品的结构，如将松散的部件进行固定装配，有时可与repair互换。作名词，“修理；修补”。考题4:第二组试着修理破损的东西，而第三组则仔细清洁长凳。Group2triedto_________thebrokenthingswhileGroup3cleanedthebenchescarefully.repair返回5Jimmyfixesupbrokenbicycleparts,likewheels.broken/'brəʊkən/adj.破损的；残缺的Wecanreusethebrokenwindows.我们可以重新用破损的窗玻璃。Thebridgeisbrokeninthemiddle,andpartofitiscarriedaway.桥的中间断了，一部分被运走了。作定语作表语拓展：其动词形式为break，意为“（使）破、裂”。过去式为broke，过去分词为broken。Nooneknowswhobrokethew