重庆市2021年中考英语真题B卷（含答案）

重庆市2021年中考英语真题B卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八九十十一十二总分评分一、根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。（每小题1.5分，共9分）1．根据你所听到的句子，选出最恰当的答语（）A．Fine,thanks. B．Goodmorning. C．Howdoyoudo?2．根据你所听到的句子，选出最恰当的答语（）A．It'scool. B．It'sMonday. C．It's9:00.3．根据你所听到的句子，选出最恰当的答语（）A．Thankyou. B．You'rewelcome. C．That'sOK.4．根据你所听到的句子，选出最恰当的答语（）A．Ihopeso. B．Welldone. C．Sorrytohearthat.5．根据你所听到的句子，选出最恰当的答语（）A．Goodidea. B．Goodluck. C．Nevermind.6．根据你所听到的句子，选出最恰当的答语（）A．Nothingserious. B．Itdoesn'tmatter. C．Well,Iwon't.二、根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每小题1.5分，共9分）7．根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出正确答案（）A．Onfoot. B．Bybike. C．Bybus.8．根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出正确答案（）A．Inasupermarket. B．Inalibrary. C．Inamuseum.9．根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出正确答案（）A．Threedaysago. B．Lastnight. C．Lastweekend.10．根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出正确答案（）A．TovisitChina. B．Tolearnsomethingeasy. C．Totrysomethingnew11．根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出正确答案（）A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny.12．根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出正确答案（）A．5yuan. B．6yuan. C．10yuan.三、根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每小题1.5分，共6分）13．听材料，回答问题。（1）WhatisLindagoingtogetfromtheirvegetablefield?A．Tomatoes. B．Carrots. C．Potatoes.（2）WhoteachesStevethelifeskillcourse?A．Mr.Green. B．MissGreen. C．MsBlack.14．听材料，回答问题。（1）WhatdoesSusanthinkofactionmovies?A．Exciting. B．Boring. C．Great.（2）WhenwillSusanandherfriendmeet?A．At7:30a.m. B．At7:00p.m. C．At7:30p.m.四、根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、c三个选项中选出正确答案。（每小题1.5分，共6分）15．根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、c三个选项中选出正确答案。（1）Intheprogram,Dr.Smithmainlytalksabouthowto_____________.A．useoureyes B．protectoureyes C．checkoureyes（2）Whenwatchingthescreen,weshouldstoptolookatsomethingfaraway__________.A．every20minutes B．every30minutes C．every40minutes（3）Everytwoyears,it'importantto_____________.A．getaneyeexamination B．changeapairofglasses C．listentotheprogram（4）Ifthedoctorsnoticeourproblemsearlier,it'llbe_______________.A．necessarytowearsunglasses B．easiertocorrecttheproblems C．difficulttokeepeyeshealthy五、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）16．I'mgoingtobe__________greatscientistlikeYuanLongpingwhenIgrowup.A．a B．an C．the D．/17．Theoldmanoftentellstheminterestingstories,sotheylike_____________verymuch.A．he B．him C．her D．she18．June1stis_______________Day.A．Children B．Children's C．Child D．Child's19．Weusuallyhaveaflag-raisingceremony___________Monday.A．in B．at C．on D．for20．—Excuseme,canIborrowthisbook?—Sure,butyou___________returnitbytheendofthisterm.A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't21．High-speedtrainsaremuch_________thantraditionalones.A．fast B．faster C．slow D．slower22．LastSundaymybrotherandI_____________ourgrandparents.A．willvisit B．visits C．visit D．visited23．Peter'smothergetsupearly____________breakfastforhimeverymorning.A．tomake B．making C．make D．makes24．Wewereluckyyesterday.Thebusleft____________wegotonit.A．before B．although C．until D．assoonas25．—I'mexcitedaboutHuawei'snewsmartphones.Doyouknow___________?—Nextmonth.A．howcanIgetone B．whenwilltheycomeoutC．howIcangetone D．whentheywillcomeout六、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。MaLiisadessertshopownerinYinchuan,Ningxia,Onacoolmorning,shereceivedanonline26．butittookanhourforhertowaitforthedeliveryman(外卖送餐员).Whenthedeliverymancame,Mawasalittle27．."Itistoocoldoutsideandmymotorbikedidn'twork,"explainedthedeliveryman.Aftersheheardhiswords,herangerwas28．.Sheinvitedhimtositforawhileandofferedhimacupofhotwater.Atthatmoment,Manoticedthedeliveryman'sfaceandhandsweredarkpurple29．hewasworkingoutsidefortoolong.Shefeltsorryforhim.Whiletheyweretalking,Maknewthatthedeliverymanwantedtobuyherdaughtera30．,buthethoughtitwasalittleexpensive.Afterthedeliverymanleft,Ma31．whathappenedjustnowonherWeChatMoments(微信朋友圈)withtwophotosofthedeliveryman.Heartwarmingcomments(评论)pouredin,suchasLifeisnoteasybut32．ofusgiveup!","Thumbsup(点赞)forhard-workingpeople"and"Showingunderstandingtodeliverymen."Some33．offeredmoneyforacake.Thenextday,Magotintouchwiththedeliverymanandinvitedhimtohershop.Whentheymet,Maexpressedpeople'skindnesstohimandgavehimacakeforhisdaughter'sbirthday.Thedeliverymanwas34．.Mareceivedmorethan600yuanindonations(捐献)35．herfriendsandcustomers.Shesaidshewouldusethemoneytooffersomehelptopeopleinneed.26．A．gift B．order C．ticket D．invitation27．A．excited B．sad C．happy D．angry28．A．gone B．stopped C．lost D．broken29．A．because B．so C．when D．though30．A．schoolbag B．birthdaycake C．newcoat D．computer31．A．found B．remembered C．shared D．heard32．A．all B．each C．most D．none33．A．even B．never C．hardly D．ever34．A．helpful B．careful C．thankful D．wonderful35．A．to B．from C．with D．for七、阅读理解。（共35分）阅读理解Wehavemadeasurveyaboutthefoodwehaveinadayinourclass.Herearetheresults.Accordingtotheresults,thedoctorgiveusthefollowingsuggestions.Weshouldhavemorefruitandvegetables,andfewersnacks.Ahealthydiet(饮食)isimportant.36．Thefavoritefoodinourclassis__________________.A．meatandfish B．fruitandvegetablesC．grains D．snacks37．Thenumberofstudentswhohavemilkandeggsis_____________.A．20 B．10 C．35 D．3838．Thedoctorthoughtweshouldhavemore________________.A．vegetables B．meat C．fish D．snacks阅读理解Fivepeoplewerewaitingforaninterviewinaroomofacompany(公司).Insidetheroom,theycoulddowhatevertheyliked,exceptusingthephoneortheInternet.Onthefirstday,allofthefivepeoplewereexcited.Theywereimaginingtheirbrightfuture.Buttherewasnointerview.Onthesecondday,theycameagainfortheinterview.Buttotheirsurprise,therewasnonewsabouttheinterview.Twoofthemgotupset.Onthethirdmorning,theyarrivedearlier.Stillnonewscame.Bymid-day,mostofthemwereirritated.SomethoughtthecompanydidnotcareforthemSomeregrettedcominghereOnlyonemanwasdifferent,Hewashappyallthosedays.Hekeptsmilingwhiletheotherscomplained(抱怨).Atheendofthatday,thebossappeared.Totheirdisappointment,thebosssadthattheirinterviewedendedandonlyoneofthemwaschosen.Itwasthemanwhokepthappy.Thenthebossadded,"Wewantsomeonewhocankeephappyinwhateversituations.Keepinghappyisanability."39．Thefivepeoplewerewaitingfor________________.A．aninterview B．ameeting C．aphonecall D．ameal40．Theunderlinedword"irritated"inParagraph4probablymeans"__________".A．快活的 B．愤怒的 C．放松的 D．胆怯的41．Themanwaschosenbecause__________________.A．helistenedtotheothers B．hekepthappyC．hisanswerswerebetter D．hecaredforothers42．Thepassageprobablycomesfrom________________.A．adictionary B．aposter C．amagazine D．anotice阅读理解Chinahasnamedthenation'sfirstMarsrover(火星车)ZhuRong.Forallofus,ZhuRongisawell-suitedname.InanancientChinesestory,ZhuRonghadthefaceofamanandthebodyofananimal.Hrodeontwodragons.WhenhehadabigfightwithGongGong,thegodofwater,ZhuRongwon.Butafterthefight,thehumanworldcameintocompletedarkness.Thenhebroughtfirefromheaven(天国)totheworld."ZhuRongisregardedastheearliestgodoffireintraditionalChineseculture,aspaceofficialsaid."ThefirstMarsroverwasnamedZhuRong.Thenamesymbolizes(象征)lightandhopeforspaceexploration(探索)inourcountry,andmeanstoguidehumanstocontinueexploration."Afterleavingtheearthlastsummer,ZhuRongcircledMarsforseveralmonthsandlandedonitinMay.Inrecentyears,ourcountryhassentuptheworld'sfirstquantumsatellite(量子卫星),andChang'e-4hasmadeasoftlandingonthemoon.Wehavemadegreatprogressinspacetechnologyandwillsoonstartbuildingourownspacestation.43．WhatZhuRongbroughtfromheaventotheworldwas______________.A．fire B．wars C．water D．animals44．ForChina'sspaceexploration,thenameZhuRongsymbolizes__________________.A．abigfight B．completedarknessC．lightandhope D．Chineseculture45．Theunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphrefersto"_______________".A．theearth B．Mars C．themoon D．thesun46．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat___________________.A．ZhuRongisabadpersoninanancientChinesestoryB．ChinahasmadegreatprogressinspacetechnologyC．thewriterisproudofChina'sspacetechnologyD．theofficialdoesn'tlikethenameZhuRong阅读理解InSeptember,2020,IhadthechancetocometoChinaforthefirsttimeandvisitedYunnanProvince.Onthefirstday,wewenttoavillagenamedXiaopingzhai.Iwasamazedtodiscovertatsmallteafactorycouldbringin6millionyuanayearwithonly20workers.ThenextstopofourtripwasthevillageofKangmian.Manyfamiliesnowlivethereafterlea.vinguninhabitable(不适合居住的)areas.Thenewvillagehas450housingunits.ThereIhavelearnedthatthegovernmenthelpsthepeoplebyprovidingjobssothattheycansupportthemselves.Ofthe1,331villagers,609nowhavejobs.InShuiduichong,atraditionalYaoethnic(瑶族)groupvillage,wevisitedtheworkshopsformakingsilverornaments(饰品).Wediscoveredtheskillhadahistoryofmorethan200years.BesidesthetraditionaluseofsilverornamentsinYaoculture,▲.Asetofsilverornamentscanbesoldforbetween10,000and20,000yuanonthemarket.Themakingofsilverornamentscreatesjobsinthevillage.Shuduichongnowhasmorethan20familyworkshops.Thistripwasover.IhaverealizedthattroughthehardworkoftheChinesegovernment,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinYunnan.Theseimpressive(印象深刻的)resultsshouldserveasanexampleforotherdevelopingcountries.47．Thetripfollowedthewayof____________.A．Xiaopingzhai→Shuiduichong→Kangmian B．Xiaopingzhai→Kangmian→ShuiduichongC．Kangmian→Shuiduichong→Xiaopingzhai D．Kangmian→Xiaopingzhai→Shuiduichong48．InKangmianthegovernmenthelpsthepeopleby____________.A．sellingproducts B．givingmoneyC．openingfactories D．providingjobs49．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe▲?A．touristslikethemverymuch B．theseobjectshaveahighvalueC．peoplebuythemasgifts D．theycanbeseeneverywhere50．Thestructureofthepassagemaybe_______________.（①=Paragrph1②=Paragraph2③=Paragraph3④=Pregrph4⑤=Pagraph5⑥=Paragraph6）A． B．C． D．阅读理解Anewcontactlens(隐形眼镜片)hasbeendevelopedbyscientistsfromAmerica,BritainandChina.Itcancheckforillnessesatanytimebyexaminingchemicalintears.Anewsensor(感应器)isusedtoachievethepurpose.Scientistshopethattheimprovementcouldhelptodealwithsuddenmedicalevent.DrZhaoYunlongsaid."COVID19hashadagreatinfluenceonthescientificworld.Andwearedoingresearchtohelppeopledealwithsimilareventsinthefuture."Whenintroducingthenewcontactlens,Dr.GuoShiqi,aresearcheratHarvard,said."Inthepast,thesensorwasputbetweenthelayers(层)ofthelens.Itdidn'thavedirectcontact接触)withtears.Butournewsensorissmallerandsmarter,Itcanbefixedtoalensandkeepdirectcontactwithtears.What'smore,itcausesnodiscomforttotheeye."Thecontactlenshasnotbeenputtothemarket,butresearchersarequitesurethatitwillbewelcomed.Itisespeciallyusefulfortheoldandthosewhomayexperiencesuddenmedicalevents.Associetydevelops,scientistsaresupposedtodevelopmoreproductsthatprovidecareandconvenience(便利)forpeople.Thecontactlensisoneofwhattheyareresearchingon.Earlier,CaliforniacompanydevelopedanotherkindofcontactlensusingLEDtechnology.Itcanshowthehealthinformationonthemobilephone.SteveSinclair,headofthecompany,said,"Wehavetobuildsomethingthathelpsyouwhenyouneeditandstaysoffwhenyoudon'tneedit."51．AccordingtoDr.ZhaoYunlong,theydothisresearchbecause________________.A．theyareexperienced B．theyareaskedtodosoC．theywanttofightCOVID-19 D．theywanttohelppeople52．Theadvantageofthenewsensoristhat_________________.A．itisputbetweenlenses B．it'smuchcheaperC．itissmallerandsmarter D．itcanbeusedformanyyears53．Thewriterwritesthelastparagraphbygiving___________________.A．anopinionandfacts B．anopinionandanswersC．aquestionandfacts D．aquestionandanswers54．Thebesttitleofthispassageprobablyis________________.A．Sensors:ScienceandTechnology B．ContactLensesandConvenienceC．TheMostUsefulProduct D．GreatCompaniesofContactLens八、口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A.Wouldyouliketojoinus?B.Wouldyouminddoingsomecleaning?C.Don'tworry.D.Thanksforyourhelp.E.Whydon'tyougowithus?F.What'sup?G.I'llbethereontime.A:Nicetomeetyou,Diana.Welcometoourclass.MynameisLiXiang.B:Nicetometyou,too.A:Youlookalittleunhappy.55．B:Ihavenofriendstotalkwith,soI'mworried.A:_56．Icanhelpyou.B:Thanks,LiXiang.A:Mm,Ithinkyoushouldjoininsomeactivities.WearegoingtothenursinghometohelptheoldpeoplethisSaturday.57．B:Yes,I'dloveto.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?A:Attheschoolgateat9:00hisSaturday.B:OK._58．A:That'sgreat!IthinkyouwillmakemanynewfriendsinthisactivityB:Ithinkso.59．A:You'rewelcome.九、任务型阅读。（共9分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容,完成下列各题。In1988,WangChengbangretired(退休)fromthearmy.Insteadofenjoyingarelaxinglife,hevolunteeredtosavethesoilfromdesertification(沙漠化)byplantingtreesinKorla,Xinjiang.Itisnoeasyjob.ThehightemperatureinKorlamakesitdifficultforanyonetoworkdayafterdayinthesunshine.Besides,waterisabigproblem.InfactWangChengbang'sworkinthefistfewyearsfailedasveryfewtreessurvived(存活).ButWangChengbangwouldnotgiveup."Aftertryingmanydifferentways,Ihavelearnedhowtogrowyoungtreesinabetterway,"saidWangChengbang.Healsoworkedoutnewwaystosavewater.Withhishardwork,moreandmoretreeshavesurvived.Sofar,hehasplantedmorethan1.5milliontrees.Thosegreenrespreventdesertification,maketheaircleanerandprotectpeoplefromthehotsun.Now,Korlaisamodelcityinenvironmentalprotection.WangChengbangisalsosuccessfulinfightingcancer(癌症).In2005,hehadcancerandwastoldthathehadonlysixmonthstolive.However,hecontinuedtakingcareofhistreeratherthanlyingonthehospitalbed."Workingisthebestmedicine.Plantingtreeshelpstofightcancer,"heoftenjokes.Nowattheageof85,WangChengbangisstillworking.60．IsitaneasyjobforWangChenbangtoplanttrees?61．HowmanytreeshasWangChengbangplantedsofar?62．WhatisWangChengbangsuccessfulin?63．Inthesummerholiday,doyouwanttobeavolunteertoworkwithWangChengbang?Whyorwhynot?十、完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。（每空1分，共10分）64．Shehasfinishedherschoolwork.（改为否定句）Sheherschoolwork.65．It'sabout3kilometresfromtheschooltothepark.（对划线部分提向）isitfromtheschooltothepark?66．Whattimedidyouarriveattherailwaystationlastnight?（改为同义句）Whattimedidyoutherailwaystationlastnight?67．离开房间时，请记得关灯。（完成译句）Pleaseremembertothelightswhenyouleavetherom.68．地震后，医护人员工作太忙，没有得到充分的休息。（完成译句）Aftertheearthquake,doctorsandnurseswerebusytakeenoughrest.十一、短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。Nowadaysweoftenworkasteam.Buleadingagroupofpeoplecanbedifficult.Peoplewantteamleaderstheycantrust.Wouldyouliketobeagoodleader?Here'ssome69．foryou.AsktoknowyourteamLearnabouteachpersononyourteam.Youcan'tbeasuccessfulleader70．youknowyourteam.Bea"learner"insteadofa"knower"asyoudon'thavealloftheanswers.Trytogetclosetothemby71．questions.Forexampleasyoupasssomeone,youcanask,"Hi!Doyouenjoydoingtheseprojects?"or"Doyouhaveanyideasabouthowtodoitbetter?"TalktoyourteamBeasactiveasyoucanwhenyoustaywithyourteam.It'sagoodpracticetotalk72．witheveryoneonyourteam.Tellthemwhatyou'rethinkingaboutandwhatnewprojectsyou'reconsidering.Themoreyoutalktothem,themorecomfortabletheywillfeelwhentheygiveyoutheiropinions.73．toyourteamLetyourteamfeelyou'reagoodlistener.Whenevertheyhaveproblemsatworkorathome,listentowhattheywanttosay.Bepatientand74．tryingtointerrupt(打断)them.Makeyourteamfeeltheycantalktoyou.CareaboutyourteamShowyourteamyoucareaboutthemas75．arefriends.Peoplewillworkharderfortheirleadersiftheyfeeltheyarereallycaredabout.Ifsomeonecomestoyou76．aproblem,alwaysbereadytohelp.Thatwillmakeyourteamtrustandrespectyoumore.十二、书面表达。（满分20分）77．新冠疫情提醒人们更加重视健康。越来越多的人通过运动来保持健康，但是运动安全也不容小觑。请你给校报的英语栏目EnglishCorner投稿,号召同学们重视运动安全。要求∶1）80-120词,开头已给出，不计入总词数；2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息∶1）运动安全的现状和重要性;2）运动安全的建议（着装、热身、规则……）;3）…….参考词汇∶热身运动warming-upexerciseCOVID-19hastaughtustopaymoreattentiontoourhealth

答案解析部分1．【答案】A2．【答案】A3．【答案】A4．【答案】A5．【答案】A6．【答案】A7．【答案】A8．【答案】A9．【答案】A10．【答案】A11．【答案】A12．【答案】A13．【答案】（1）A（2）A14．【答案】（1）B（2）C15．【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）A（4）A16．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我长大后要成为袁隆平那样的伟大科学家。根据scientist，科学家，可数名词单数，可知前面用不定冠词a/an，great是辅音音素开头的形容词，伟大的，可知空格处应用不定冠词a，泛指“一个”。故选A。

【点评】考查不定冠词。注意掌握不定冠词用于泛指的作用。17．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：老人经常给他们讲有趣的故事，所以他们非常喜欢他。根据前句主语theoldman老人，可知此处应有主语he的宾格him。故选B。

【点评】考查人称代词的宾格。注意谓语动词后应用人称代词的宾格。18．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：六月一号是儿童节。根据June1st和Day，可推测是儿童节，Children'sDay，节日名称，故选B。

【点评】考查节日名词，注意识记儿童节的日期和英文名词。19．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我们通常在星期一举行升旗仪式。根据Maonday，周一，星期前面用介词on，故选C。

【点评】考查介词辨析。注意掌握短语onMonday在周一。20．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——不好意思，我可以借这本书吗？——当然，但是你必须在这期末返还这本书。A.可以，B.不可以，C.必须，D.禁止。根据答语Sure，当然，和转折连词but但是，可知应是强调必须在这期末返还这本书，应有情态动词must。故选C。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析。首先理解选项情态动词意思，再根据语境选择合适的情态动词。21．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：高铁比传统的交通方式要快得多。A.快速的，形容词原级；B.更快的，形容词比较级；C.慢的，形容词原级；D.更慢的，形容词比较级。根据than可知应用比较级，排除AC，根据常识可知高铁速度更快，应用比较级faster。故选B。

【点评】考查比较级。注意比较连词than出现时，应用形容词比较级。22．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：上星期天我和哥哥去看望了我们的祖父母。A.将要拜访，一般将来时；B.拜访，一般现在时的三单形式；C.拜访，一般现在时；D.拜访了，一般过去时。根据时间状语LastSunday上周日，可知时态应用一般过去时visited。故选D。

【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据时间状语判断句子时态。23．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：彼特的母亲每天早上早起为他做早餐。A.去做，动词不定式；B.做，现在分词；C.做，动词原形；D.做，动三单。根据谓语getsup起床，可知本句不缺少谓语动词，应用动词不定式tomake作目的状语，表“为了做”。故选A。

【点评】考查动词不定式。注意掌握动词不定式作目的状语的用法。24．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我们昨天很幸运。我们一上车，公共汽车就开走了。A.在……之前，B.尽管，C.直到，D.一……就……。根据Wewereluckyyesterday.我们昨天很幸运，可知应是一上车，车就开走，没有等很久，也没有出现没赶上的情况，故选D。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意掌握固定搭配assoonas表一……就……的用法。25．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——我对华为的新智能手机感到兴奋。你知道他们什么时候会上市？——下个月。A.我怎么才能得到一个，疑问句语序；B.他们什么时候会上市，疑问句语序；C.我怎么才能得到一个，陈述语序；D.他们什么时候会上市，陈述语序。根据谓语know，可知本句为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序；再根据答语Nextmonth.下个月，可知是询问他们什么时候会上市。故选D。

【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意宾语从句应为陈述句语序：主语+谓语+宾语。【答案】26．B；27．D；28．A；29．A；30．B；31．C；32．D；33．A；34．C；35．B【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了一个甜品店老板和快递员的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。26．句意：在一个凉爽的早晨，她收到了一份网上订单。A.礼物，B.订单，C.票，D.邀请。根据下文ittookanhourforhertowaitforthedeliveryman.她等送货员花了一个小时，可知是接到网上订单。故答案为：B。27．句意：当快递员到的时候，马有点生气。A.兴奋的，B.悲伤的，C.开心的，D.生气的。根据上文她等送货员花了一个小时，可知应是有点生气。故答案为：D。28．句意：在她听到他的话之后，她的怒气消失了。A.消失，B.停止，C.失去，D.打坏。根据下文Sheinvitedhimtositforawhileandofferedhimacupofhotwater.她请他坐一会儿，给了他一杯热水，可知应是怒气消失了。故答案为：A。29．句意：那一刻，马注意到送货员的脸和手都是深紫色的，因为他在外面工作太久了。A.因为，B.所以，C.当，D.尽管。根据hewasworkingoutsidefortoolong.他在外面工作太久了，可知因此送货员的脸和手都是深紫色的，应用连词because。故答案为：A。30．句意：他们谈话时，马知道送货员想给他女儿买个蛋糕……A.书包，B.生日蛋糕，C.新外套，D.电脑。根据下文Some8offeredmoneyforacake.可知快递员是想给女儿买蛋糕。故答案为：B。31．句意：送货员离开后，马在微信上用两张送货员的照片分享了刚才发生的事情。A.发现，B.记得，C.分享，D.听说。根据onherWeChatMoments在她的朋友圈，可知应是分享。故答案为：C。32．句意：温馨的评论纷至沓来，如人生不易却无人放弃！A.所有，B.每个，C.最多，D.没有。根据转折连词but和giveup!放弃，可知是没有人放弃。故答案为：D。33．句意：有些人甚至出钱买蛋糕。A.甚至，B.从不，C.几乎不，D.曾今。根据上文Heartwarmingcomments(评论)pouredin…温馨的评论纷至沓来……，可知此处是强调甚至有人出钱买蛋糕。故答案为：A。34．句意：快递员非常感恩。A.有帮助的，B.细心的，C.感恩的，D.美妙的。根据上文Whentheymet,Maexpressedpeople'skindnesstohimandgavehimacakeforhisdaughter'sbirthday.见面时，马表达了人们对他的好意，并送给他一个蛋糕作为女儿的生日礼物，可知此处快递员应是感激的。故答案为：C。35．句意：马收到了朋友和顾客的600多元捐款。A.去，B.从，C.和，D.为了。根据谓语received收到，可知是从朋友和客户那里收到的捐款。故答案为：B。【答案】36．D37．A38．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了本班学生一天的食物摄入的情况。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。36．细节理解题。根据表格可知snacks零食的摄入量是最多的，因此我们班的学生们最喜欢零食。故选D。37．细节理解题。根据表格的第一个长方形，可知我们班吃牛奶和鸡蛋的人数为20。故选A。38．细节理解题。根据最后一段Weshouldhavemorefruitandvegetables,andfewersnacks.我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃零食，可知医生建议多吃蔬菜。故选A。【答案】39．A40．B41．B42．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要通过介绍一个关于面试的故事来强调要保持快乐的道理。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出句意，再推断出单词或短语的意思。39．细节理解题。根据第一段Fivepeoplewerewaitingforaninterviewinaroomofacompany五个人在一家公司的房间里等待面试，可知是在等待面试。故选A。40．词义猜测题。根据下文SomethoughtthecompanydidnotcareforthemSomeregrettedcominghereOnlyonemanwasdifferent,Hewashappyallthosedays.有人认为公司不关心他们，有人后悔来这里，只有一个人不同，他这些天都很快乐，可知大多数人因为公司的举动而感到生气，因此irritated是愤怒的意思。故选B。41．细节理解题。根据最后一段thebosssadthattheirinterviewedendedandonlyoneofthemwaschosen.Itwasthemanwhokepthappy.老板说他们的面试结束了，只选了一个。是那个保持快乐的人，可知这个人被选上是因为他一直保持快乐。故选B。42．推理判断题。根据最后一段Thenthebossadded,"Wewantsomeonewhocankeephappyinwhateversituations.Keepinghappyisanability."然后老板又说：“我们需要一个在任何情况下都能保持快乐的人。保持快乐是一种能力。”可知，文章主要通关故事告诉我们要成功的话需要保持乐观快乐，因此文章应是来源于杂志。故选C。【答案】43．A44．C45．B46．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了火星车——祝融。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。43．细节理解题。根据第二段Thenhebroughtfirefromheaven(天国)totheworld.可知，祝融给人家带来了火。故选A。44．细节理解题。根据第三段Thenamesymbolizes(象征)lightandhopeforspaceexploration(探索)inourcountry,andmeanstoguidehumanstocontinueexploration.这个名字象征着我国太空探索的光明和希望，意味着引导人类继续探索，可知祝融的名字象征着光明和希望。故选C。45．推理判断题。根据上文ZhuRongcircledMarsforseveralmonths祝融绕火星转了几个，可知此处指降落在火星上，it指代的是火星。故选B。46．推理判断题。根据最后一句Wehavemadegreatprogressinspacetechnologyandwillsoonstartbuildingourownspacestation.我们在空间技术方面取得了巨大的进步，不久将开始建造我们自己的空间站，可以推断作者对中国的太空技术很自豪。故选C。【答案】47．B48．D49．B50．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了作者在云南省的见闻。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。47．细节理解题。根据第二段Onthefirstday,wewenttoavillagenamedXiaopingzhai.第一天，我们去了一个叫小平寨的村子；第三段ThenextstopofourtripwasthevillageofKangmian.我们旅行的下一站是康缅村；第四段InShuiduichong,atraditionalYaoethnic(瑶族)groupvillage,wevisitedtheworkshopsformakingsilverornaments在瑶族传统村落水堆冲，我们参观了银饰制作作坊，因此旅行路线是Xiaopingzhai→Kangmian→Shuiduichong。故选B。48．细节理解题。根据第三段ThereIhavelearnedthatthegovernmenthelpsthepeoplebyprovidingjobssothattheycansupportthemselves.在那里，我了解到政府通过提供就业机会帮助人民，使他们能够养活自己，可知政府提供就业机会。故选D。49．推理判断题。根据上文Wediscoveredtheskillhadahistoryofmorethan200years.我们发现这项技术已有200多年的历史，可知除了传统使用之外，这些饰品还有很高的价值。故选B。50．推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了拜访云南省的机会，第二三四段介绍了旅行的路线和经历，第五段为第四段的补充说明，最后一段描述了作者的感受。故选D。【答案】51．D52．C53．A54．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了隐形眼镜片以及它的用处。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题、最佳标题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；最佳标题题需要通读全文，掌握文章中心思想，从而确定最佳标题。51．细节理解题。根据第二段"COVID19hashadagreatinfluenceonthescientificworld.Andwearedoingresearchtohelppeopledealwithsimilareventsinthefuture.新冠病毒对科学界产生了巨大的影响。我们正在进行研究，以帮助人们在未来处理类似的事件，可知是问了帮助人们。故选D。52．细节理解题。根据第三段Butournewsensorissmallerandsmarter但是我们的新传感器更小更智能，可知是更小更智能。故选C。53．推理判断题。根据最后一段Associetydevelops,scientistsaresupposedtodevelopmoreproductsthatprovidecareandconvenience(便利)forpeople.Thecontactlensisoneofwhattheyareresearchingon.随着社会的发展，科学家们应该开发更多的产品，为人们提供关怀和便利。隐形眼镜是他们研究的对象之一，给出观点；以及Earlier,CaliforniacompanydevelopedanotherkindofcontactlensusingLEDtechnology.早些时候，加州一家公司利用LED技术开发了另一种隐形眼镜，举例说明。故选A。54．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了隐形眼镜片以及它的用处。故选B。【答案】55．F；56．C；57．A；58．G；59．D【解析】【分析】选项意思：A.Wouldyouliketojoinus?你愿意加入我们吗？B.Wouldyouminddoingsomecleaning?你介意做一些清洁工作吗？C.Don'tworry.别担心。D.Thanksforyourhelp.谢谢你的帮助。E.Whydon'tyougowithus?为什么不跟我们一起去呢？F.What'sup?怎么了？G.I'llbethereontime.我会准时到那儿的。【点评】考查补全对话。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思；其次查看对话，根据对话的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的句子。55．根据上文Youlookalittleunhappy.你看起来有点不开心，可知空格处应是询问怎么了。故选F。56．根据上文Ihavenofriendstotalkwith,soI'mworried.我没有朋友可以说话，所以我很担心，可知空格处应是让对方别担心。故选C。57．根据下文Yes,I'dloveto.是的，我乐意，可知空格处应是询问愿意加入我们吗。故选A。58．根据上文Attheschoolgateat9:00hisSaturday.星期六9点在学校门口，可知空格处应是回答会准时到。故选G。59．根据下文You'rewelcome.别客气，可知空格处应是表示了感谢。故选D。【答案】60．No,itisn't.61．Morethan1.5milliontrees.62．Heissuccessfulinfightingcancer.63．Yes,because…./No,because…..（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）【解析】【分析】大意：讲述了退休老人