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Module3LifenowandthenUnit1Theysometimesworkharder.1.学习目标3.重点探究2.自主学习学习导航5.当堂检测6.课堂总结4.拓展提升
新课导入Thinkaboutdifferencesoflifeatdifferenttimes.1.Whatarethedifferencesofourlifenowandinthepast?2.Islifebettertodaythaninthepast?people(clothes,hair,lifestyle…)NOWpeople(clothes,hair,lifestyle…)THENhouses,livingconditionsNOWANDTHEN1.能熟悉并能正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语2.能够听懂关于过去和现在生活比较的对话3.能够运用形容词和副词对事物进行比较并得出自己的结论学习目标自主学习Newwordsandexpressionswealthyfearusedtowealthadj.富有的;富裕的n.担心;害怕v.aux.(用于表示过去真实或经常性的行为,特别强调现在不那样了)过去n.
财富;财产自主学习doubleseldomsparesparetimespeakupdeafv.
使加倍;把……增加一倍;adj.(成)双的;两个……adv.很少地;不常adj.空余的;备用的业余时间;闲暇大点声说adj.
聋的重点探究Transport
Atpresent
Therearemorecars.
Peoplewalkorcyclelessthanbefore.
Transportisfaster,buttherearemoretrafficproblems.
Inthepast
Therewerefewercars.
Peoplewalkedorcycledmoreoften.
Transportwasslower.Workandfreetime
Inthepast
Peoplehadmorefreetimeandlivedmorerelaxed.
Atpresent
Peoplehavetoworkharderandhavelessfreetime.Lifebecomesbusierthanbefore.1.Talkaboutthephoto.Saywhatlifewaslikeintheearly1980sandwhatlifeisliketoday.Thereweren’tsomanycarsastherearetoday.Theroadismuchwiderthan1980s.Thebuildingsnowaretallerthanthatinthe1980s.Saywhatlifeisliketoday.1.Weshouldanswerthequestion:islifetoday_____thanitwasinthepast.2.Bettywantstowritesomethingsuchas_________and________.3.Damingwantstowriteaboutpersonalsafety.Hethinksthereare______accidentsthaninthepast.Lifeis______certainly.4.Therearesomany______toprotectustoday.Listenandcompletethesentences.bettermedicinepollutionfewersaferlaws一层听1.Whatisthehistoryhomework?2.Whatisthequestiontheyneedtoanswer?3.WhatdoesBettyask?4.WhatdoesDamingask?Writeaboutlifeinthepastandlifetoday.Thequestionis“Islifetodaybetterthanitwasinthepast?”Bettyasksiftheycanwriteaboutmedicineandpollution.Damingasksiftheycanwriteaboutpersonalsafety.2.Listenandanswerthequestions.二层听3.Listenandread.Mum:It’sgettinglate,Betty.Howisyourhomework?Betty:Nearlyfinished.Mum,doyouthinkthatlifeisbettertodaythaninthepast?Mum:Yes,ofcourse,Ido.Betty:Idotoo.Peoplearewealthiertoday,andtheylivelongerthantheydidinthepast.Mum:That’strue.Weknowmoreaboutmedicinetoday,andthere’slessfearofgettingillbecauseweknowhowtodealwiththeordinarydiseases.Butpeopledon’ttakeasmuchexerciseastheyusedto.Betty:Isupposethat’sbecausemorepeoplehavecars,andtheywalkorusetheirbikesless.Mum:Somepeoplethinklifeinthepastwassimplerandhealthierthantoday.Morewealthsometimesmeanslesshealth.Whenthenumberofcarsisdoubled,thepollutionisalsodoubled,orevenworse.Betty:Whataboutwork?Dopeopleworkashardastheydidfiftyyearsago?Mum:Yes,andtheysometimesworkharder.Peopleseldomsaytheyhaveenoughsparetime!Whydon’tyougoandaskMrsLi,ourneighbour?She’soverseventyyearsold.She’sseenhowlifehaschanged.
Betty:That’sagoodidea.I’llgoandaskher.Mum:Remembertospeakup!She’sabitdeafnow.Nearlyfinished.That’strue.Isuppose…EverydayEnglishNowchoosethecorrectanswer.1.Peoplelivelongertodaybecause______.a)weknowmoreaboutmedicineb)theydonotworkashardastheydidc)theytakemoreexercise2.Thereislessfearofgettingill______.a)sopeoplelivelongerb)becausepeopleknowhowtodealwiththeordinarydiseasesc)sopeopleworkharderthanbeforeabbb3.Peopletakelessexercisebecause______.a)theydonotneedtob)theydrivecarsinsteadc)theydonothavecarsorbikes4.Peopleworkhardertodayand______.a)theydonotliveaslongastheydidb)theydonotusuallyhaveenoughfreetimec)theyliveahealthierlife4.Completethequestionswiththewordsorexpressioninthebox.1.Whatkindsofthingsdoyou__________?2.Whatdoyoudoinyour__________time?3.Whatcansomeonenotdoiftheyare__________?4.Ifsomethingis____________,isitmoreorless?fearsparedeafdoubleddeaf,doubled,fear,spare,usedto,wealth5.Doyouthinkpeople____________takemoreexercisethantheydotoday?6.Doyouthinkpeoplehavemore_______todaythantheyusedto?usedtowealthNowworkinpairs.Askandanswer.deaf,doubled,fear,spare,usedto,wealthBothBettyandhermotherthinklifeisbettertodaythaninthepast.Peopleare_______andlivelongertoday.Butpeopledo__________thantheyusedto,becausetheyusecarsmuchmore.Andpeoplesometimes__________andhasless_________thantheydidfiftyyearsago.Althoughlifeinthepastwas________and_________,morepeoplethinklifeisbettertoday.Completethepassagewithproperwords.wealthier
lessexercise
workharder
sparetime
simpler
healthier5.Readandpredictwhichwordsthespeakerislikelytostress.◆Somepeoplethinklifeinthepastwassimplerandhealthierthantoday.Morewealthsometimesmeanslesshealth.Whenthenumberofcarsisdoubled,thepollutionisalsodoubled,orevenworse.Somepeoplethinklifeinthepastwassimplerandhealthierthantoday.Morewealthsometimesmeanslesshealth.Whenthenumberofcarsisdoubled,thepollutionisalsodoubled,orevenworse.Nowlistenandcheck.6.ReadtheparagraphinActivity5aloud.7.Workinpairs.Answerthequestionandgiveyourreasons.—Islifebettertodaythaninthepast?—Yes,itis.Ithinkit’sbecause.../No,itisn’t.Ithink...Nowsaywhatisbetterorworsein:●education●environment●healthIslifebettertodaythaninthepast?Yes,itis.Ithinkit’sbecausethelifeiseasiernow.advantagesPeoplearewealthier,andlivelonger.There'slessfearofgettingill.Weknowmoreaboutmedicine.Theysometimesworkharder.disadvantagesPeopledon'ttakeasmuchexerciseastheyusedto.Pollutionisdoubled,orevenworse.Whichkindoflifedoyouprefer?Lifeinthepastoritisnow?Why?Discussion拓展提升Languagepoints1.Nearlyfinished!快完成了。这里finished
是形容词,表示“完成了的,结束了的”。e.g.Ihopeit’llbefinishedbefore5pm.我希望可以在下午五点以前完成。2.Mum,doyouthinkthatlifeisbettertodaythaninthepast?妈妈,你认为现在的生活比过去的更好了吗?比较级的常用句型:(1)比较级+than,表示“比…更…”e.g.Healthismoreimportantthanwealth.
健康比财富更重要。(2)比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越…”e.g.Thestorygetsmoreandmoreexciting.
这个故事越来越激动人心。(3)the+比较级,the+比较级表示“越…,越…”e.g.Themoretimeyouspendonit,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.你在这上面花费的时间越多,你的进步就越大。3.…andthere’slessfearofgettingillbecauseweknowhowtodealwiththeordinarydiseases.我们也不太担心生病,因为我们知道如何治疗普通疾病。fearn.担心;害怕infearof…担心;害怕deal
with意思是“处理;安排;对付”,常与疑问副词how搭配使用。如:e.g.Herbrotherfeelsnofear.她弟弟什么也不怕。Howwillyoudealwiththethiefwhostolethediamond?你将如何处理那个偷了钻石的小偷呢?4.Butpeopledon’ttakeasmuchexerciseastheyusedto.但是人们没有过去运动得多了。(1)as…as…
同级比较,否定句可以用notso/as…as...表示。as…as,not
so…as中间用形容词、副词原级。e.g.Heisastallashisfather.他和他的父亲一样高。Youareascleverasme.你和我一样聪明。(2)usedto
指的是过去的习惯性动作,目的在于与现在形成对照。used
to
do
sth.
指的是“过去常常做某事”,但是现在不做了。e.g.I
used
to
work
hard.我过去常常努力工作。(暗含的意义是:我现在不努力工作了。)Iusedtotakeanhour’swalkbeforebreakfast.我过去常常在早餐前散步一小时。②be/getused
to
doing
表示习惯于做某事e.g.Ihavegotusedtogettingupearlyinthemorning.我已经习惯早起了。Iamusedtoeatingricenow.我现在习惯吃米饭。拓展:①be
used
to
被用来做e.g.Thisknifeisusuallyusedtocutfruit.这把小刀常被用于切水果。5.Isupposethat’sbecausemorepeoplehavecars…我猜那是因为更多的人有了车……suppose在这里是一个动词,意为“猜想,认为”,后面可以接that引导的宾语从句,此时注意对宾语从句的否定要移到主句上来。e.g.Idon’tsupposethatheisathome.我认为他没在家。拓展:①构成besupposedtodo/besth.结构,意为“(按规定、习惯、安排等)应当”。e.g.You’resupposedtogotothehospitaltolookafteryourmom.你应该去医院照顾你妈妈。②意为“假定,设想”,后接that引导的宾语从句,多用于祈使句中。e.g.SupposethatyouaregoingtoJapan—whatwillyoudothere?假设你要去日本,你会在那里干什么?6.Remembertospeakup!She’sabitdeafnow.记得说话大点儿声,她现在有点儿耳背了。speakup表示“大点儿声说”。e.g.Speakup,please.Ican’thearyou.请大声一点儿,我听不见你说话。当堂检测一、单词填空。1.Thenumberofvisitorsis________(双倍的)duringthisGoldenWeek.2.Theoldwomanisd________(聋的),soshecan'thearanything.3.Whenwe
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